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: Wikipedia: Electronic cigarette, e-cigarette, e-cig
Vape :veip:
(Electronic nicotine delivery systems, ENDS)[1]
[2] 2008[3][4]
iQOS[5]
[6] 1
[7] 2015 95%[8] [9]
(cigarette)
Vape :veip:
2014 Word of the Year 2014 vape [10]
Vape[11]
vape vapor [ 1] vaporize [11]
A. [12] 1965 Smokeless non-tobacco cigarette[13] [14]
2003 [14] Electronic atomization cigarette[15] 2014 466 [1]
2014 35 3500 EU 10
1000 EU 3 300
Vape
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2017 100 1 2047
[16]
2013[17]
2015 95%
[9]
2015 9 iQOS 2016 1
2.4% 12 1.6% [5]
2018 FDA[18]
[20][21] [19]
[22] [23]
[24]
[2]
[2]
[2]
[2]
[ 2]
LED
[2]
[2]
[ 3]
2014 3 3
Mods
modifications [2]
USB
USB AC
3
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1.0Ω
[3]
[5]
[3] 1 120ml [4]
2014 3
(NHS)
2016 7[25]
[26]
[27]
[28]
2014 6 1[29]
2014 10 8 6
&
2014 10 [30] 48 4 2 1
8
8 44% 60%
2015 4 [31]
[31] [32]
2017 12 12
38% 1⁄3
1%[33] Action on Smoking and Health (ASH) 2014
[8]
1% 0.1% [34]
[35] 70 4.3
3.3 1.8 [36] 1970
2007 [8]
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4000 [2]
33,000[2] 2014 1 2
[37]
100 4
2 [38]
1[39] 6
[40]
[40]
[32]
ASH[8]
2012 [41]
2%
14% [2]
2017 8 4 Stephens, William E [42]
(WHO) 2008 9[43] 2009 (FDA) [44]
FDA [44] WHO
(CDC) [44] FDA
50 [44] (ALA) [44] Smoking Everywhere 4 FDA [44]
2014 6[1] 2015 8 95%
100 5 [8]
2014 11 2014[45] 2015 5
NHK =
VP Japan
[46]
2015 3[47]
3
[48]
2014 11 2015[49] 2016 3
95% [50]
2016[51] 53
53
358 [52]
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2017 [53]
2018 5
2009 2016
195 133 2015 29 1[54][55]
10,000 6[56]
5 5
10 100
2018 10 [57]
WHO 2014 8 26
[58]
2016 5 5 18 [59]
WHO 2014 8 26[58]
2016 9[6]
[6] 2019 [60]
[61] JR
2009 5 1 [62]
2020[63] [64]
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