usof~ al ails, 1983 - bureau of justice statistics (bjs) · u.s., 1850-1984, ncj-1 02529,4/87 1979...
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u.s. Department of Justice
Bureau of Justice Statistics
usof~ al ails, 1983 Volume V. Selected Findings Methodology and Summary Tables
Jails Number
Northeast 223
Midwest 972
South 1,607
West 536
.ates !aSt 36,634
:st 39,538
V\ 89,479
0-57,900
r~CJR5 ,... )loyees ~t 12,391 Q~C 6 lSJ~$
t\I st 13,549
26,116 , 12,504
4Q01o
41% ','
Wi M
Bureau of Justice Statistics reports (revised November 1988)
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dA
Public-use tapes of BJS data sets and other criminal justice data are available from the Criminal Justice Archive and Information Network, P.O. Box 1248, Ann Arbor, MI481 06 (313-763-5010).
National Crime Survey Criminal victimization In the U.S.:
1986 (final report), NCJ-111456, 9/88 1985 (linal report), NCJ·104273, 5/87 1984 (final report). NCJ·1 00435 5/86 1983 (final report), NCJ·96459, 10/85
BJS special reports: Motor vehicle theft, NCJ-109978, 3/88 Elderly victims, NCJ-107676, 11/87 Violent crime trends, NCJ-107217,
11/87 Robbery victims, NCJ-1 04638, 4/87 Violent crime by strangers and
nonstrangers, NCJ-103702, 1/87 Preventing domestic violence against
women, NCJ-1 02037,8/86 Crime prevention measures,
NCJ-1 00438,3/86 The use of weapons In committing
crimes, NCJ-99643, 1/86 Reporting crimes to the police, NCJ-
99432, 1 2/85 Locating city, SUburban, and rural
crime, NCJ-99535, 12/85 The risk of violent crime, NCJ'97119,
5/85 The economic cost of crime to victims,
NCJ·93450, 4/84 Family violence, NCJ·93449,4/84
BJS bulletins: Criminal victimization 1987, NCJ-
113587,10/88 Households touched by crime, 1987,
NCJ-111240, 5/88 The crime of rape, NCJ·96777, 3/85 Household burglary, NCJ-96021, 1/85 Violent crime by strangars, NCJ-80829,
4/82 Crime and the elderly, NCJ-79614, 1/82 Measuring crime, NCJ-757 10, 2/81
The seasonality of crime victimization, NCJ-111033,6/88
Series crimes: Report of a field test (BJS teChnical report), NCJ-1 04615, 4/87
Crime and older Americans Information package, NCJ-104569, $10, 5/87
Lifetime likelihood of victimization, (BJS technical report), NCJ-1 04274, 3/87
Teenage victims, NCJ-103138, 12/88
... - .......
&AIii.i!IZ£ & I 1§Q &
Response to screening questions In the National Crime Survay (B,IS lechnical report), NCJ-97624, 7/85
Victimization and fear of crime: Wortd perspectives, NCJ-93872, 1/85
The National Crime Survey: Working papers, vol. I: Current and historical perspectives, NCJ-75374, 8/82 vol. II: Methodological studies, NCJ-90307,12/84
Corrections 8JS bulletins and special reports:
Capital punishment 1987, NCJ-111939 7/88 '
Drug use and crime: State prison Inmate survey, 1986, NCJ-111940, 7/88
Prisoners In 1987, NCJ-110331. 4/88 Timed served In prison and on parole
1984,NCJ-108544, 1/88 Profile of State prison Inmates, 1986,
NCJ-109926,1/88 Imprisonment In four countries, NCJ-
103967,2/87 Population density In State prisons,
NCJ-103204, 12/86 State and Federal prisoners, 1925-85,
102494, 11/86 Prison adml?!slons and rei oases, 1983,
NCJ-1 00582, 3/B6 Examining recidivism, NCJ-96501, 2/85 Returning to prison, NCJ-95700, 11/84 Time served In prison, NCJ-93924, 6/84
Historical statistics on prisoners In State and Federal Institutions, yearend 1925-86, NCJ-111098, 6/88
Correctional populations In the U.S. 1985, NCJ-1 03957,2/88
. 1984 consus of State adult correctional facllltlos, NCJ-105585, 7/87
Historical corrections statistics In the U.S., 1850-1984, NCJ-1 02529,4/87
1979 survey of Inmates of State correctional facilities and 1979 census of State correctional facilities:
BJS special reports: The prevalence of Imprisonment,
NCJ-93657,7/85 Career patterns In crime, NCJ-
88672,6/83
BJS bulletins: Prisoners and drugs, NCJ-87575,
3/83 Prisoners and alcohol, NCJ-86223,
1/83 Prisons and prisoners, NCJ-80697,
2/82 Veterans In prison, NCJ-Z9232,.11/81
Census 01 jails and survey of jail inmates: BJS bulletins and special reports:
Drunk driving, NCJ-109945, 2/88 Jail Inmates, 1986, NCJ-1 07123,
10/87 The 1983 jail census, NCJ-95536.
11/84
Census of local jails, 1983: Data for Individual Jails, vols. \-IV. Northeast Midwest. South, West, NCJ-112,96-'9; vol. V, Selected findings, methodology, summary tables, NCJ-112795, 11/88
Our crowded jails: A national plight, NCJ-111846,8/88
Jail Inmates, 1985, NCJ-105586, 7/87 Profile of jail Inmates, 1978, NCJ-
65412,2/81
Parole and probation BJS bulletins:
Probation and parole: 1987, NCJ-113948, 11/88 1986, NCJ-1 08012. 12/87 1985, NCJ-1 03683, 1/87
Setting prison terms, NCJ-76218. 8/83
BJS special reports: Time served In prison and on parole,
1984, NCJ-108544, 1/8B Recidivism of young parolees, NCJ-
104916,5/87
Parole In the U.S., 1980 and 1981, NCJ-87387,3/86
Characteristics of persons entering parole during 1978 and 1979, NCJ-87243.5/83
li&iiiiJiL IPg .....
Children in custody Census of public and private Juv3nlle
detention, correctional, and shelter facilities, 1975-85, NCJ-114065 12/88 '
Survey of youth In custody, 1987 (special report), NCJ-113365, 9/88
Public J~venlle facilities, 1985 (bulletm), NCJ-1 02457, 10/86
1982-83 census of Juvenile detention and correctional facilities, NCJ-101686,9/86
Expenditure and employment BJS but/e/ins:
Justice expenditure and employment: 1985, NCJ-1 04460, 3/87 1983, NCJ-l01776, 7/86 1982, NCJ-98327, 8/85
Justice expenditure and employment: Extracts, 1982 and 1983, NCJ-106529
8/88 ' Extracts, 1980 and 1981, NCJ-96007
6/85 • 1971-79, NCJ-92596, 11/84
COUrts BJS bulletins:
Criminal defense for the poor, 1986, NCJ-112919,9/88
State felony courts and felony laws, NCJ-1 06273,8/87
The growth of appeals: 1973-83 trends NCJ-96381, 2/85 '
ca~~~'_I~~~~ \~ 1Sci;~: courts 1983,
BJS special reporls: Felony case-processing time, NCJ-
101985,8/86 Felony sentencIng In 18 locallurlsdlc
tlons, NCJ-97681, 6/85 The prevalence 01 guilty pleas, NCJ-
9601 B, 12/84 Sentencing practices In 13 States,
NCJ-95399, 10/84
Sentencing outcomes In 28 felony courts, NCJ-105743, 8/87
National criminal defense syster\1s study, NCJ-94702, 10/86
The prosecution of felony arrests: 1982, NCJ-106990, 5/88 1981, NCJ-101380, 9/86, $7.60
Felony laws of the 50 States and the District of Columbia, 1986,
NCJ-105066, 2/88, $14.70 State court model statistical dictionary,
Supplement, NCJ-98326, 9/85 1 st edition, NCJ-62320, 9/80
Privacy and security Compendium of State privacy and security
legislation: 1987 overview, NCJ-111 097,9/88 1987 full report (1,497 pages,
microfiche only), NCJ-113021, 9/88
Criminal Justice Information policy: Public access to criminal history record
Information, NCJ-111458, 11/88 Juvenile records and recordkeeplng
systems, NCJ-1128 15, 11/88 Automated fingerprint Identification
systems: Technology and policy Issues, NCJ·l 04342, 4/87
Criminal justice "hot" files, NCJ-1 01850,12/86
Crime control and criminal records (BJS special report). NCJ-99176, 10/85
State criminal records repositories (BJS technical report), NCJ-99017, 10/85
Data quality of criminal history records, NCJ-98079, 10/85
Intelligence and Investigative records, NCJ-95787,4/85
Victim/witness legislation: An ovef" view, NCJ-94365, 12/84
Proceedings of BJS/SEARCH conference:
Open vs. confidential records, NCJ-113560.11/88
Data quality policies and procedures, NCJ'101849, 12/86
Information policy and crime control strategies, NCJ-93926, 10/84
iii
Computer crime BJS special reports:
& H
Electronic fund transfer fraud, NCJ-96666.3/85
Electronic fund transfer and crime, NCJ-92650, 2/84
Electronic fund transfer systoms fraud NCJ-1 00461.4/86 '
Computer security techniques, NCJ-84049,9/82
Electronic fund transfer systems and crime, NCJ-83736, 9/82
Expert witness manual, NCJ-77927, 9/81 $11.50 '
Federal justice statistics The Federal civil Justice system (BJS
bulletin), NCJ-104769, 7/87 Employer perceptions of workplace
crime, NCJ-101851, 7187. $6
Federal offenses and offenders BJS special reporls:
Drug law violators, 1980-86, NCJ-111763,6/88
Pretrial release and detention: The Bail Reform Act of 1984, NCJ-1 09929.2/88
White-collar crime, NCJ-1 06876,9/87 Pretrial release and misconduct, NCJ-
96132,1/85
BJS bulletins: Bank robbery, NCJ-94463,8/84 Federal drug law violators. NCJ-
92692,2/84
General BJS bulletins and special reports:
Profile of State and local law enforcement agencies, NCJ-113949 11/88 '
International crime rates, NCJ-11 0776 5/88 '
Trackln9 offenders, 1984, NCJ-109686 1/88 '
BJS telephone contacts '87, NCJ-102909, 12/86
Tracking offenders: White-collar crime, NCJ·102867, 11/86
Police employment and expendltura, NCJ-1 00117.2/86
Tracking offenders: The child victim, NCJ-95785, 12/84
SourcebOOK of criminal Justice statistics, 1987, NCJ-111612, 9/B8
Report to the Nation on crime and Justice:
Second edition, NCJ-1 05506,6/88 Technical appendix, NCJ-112011,
8/88 Drugs & crime data:
Rolodex card, 800-666-3332, 8/88 Data center & clearinghouse brochure,
BC-000092, 2/88 A guide to BJS data, NCJ-l 09956, 2/88
Criminal Justice microcomputer guide and software cl.!talog, NCJ-112178 8/88 '
Proceedings of the ~hlrd workshop on law and justice statistics, NCJ-112230 7/88 '
BJS data report, 1987, NCJ-11 0643 5/88 '
BJS annual report, fiscal 1987, NCJ-1 09928,4/88
1986 directory of automated criminal justice Information sytems, NCJ-102260,1/87, $20
Publications 01 BJS, 1971-84: A topical bibliography, TB030012, 10/86, $17.50
BJS publications: Selected library In micrOfiche, 1 971-84, PR030012, 10/66, $203 domestic
National survey of crime severity, NCJ-96017,10/85
Criminal victimization of District of Columbia r(;sldonts and Capitol Hili employees, 1982-83, NCJ-97982; Summary, NCJ-98567, 9/85
How to gain access to BJS data (brochure), BC·000022, 9/84
See order form on last page
u.s. Department of Justice
Bureau of Justice Statistics
Census of Local Jails, 1983
Volume V. Selected Findings Methodology and Summary Tables
Novenlber 1988 NCJ-112795
U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice
This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official pOSition or policies of the National Institute of Justice.
Permission to reproduce this CD~ material has been
gr~m!3lJ.ic !)omain/B,J,g
_li....S. Department of ,Justice to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS).
Further reproduction outside of the NCJRS system reqUires permission of the ~wner.
I
l
U.s. Department of' Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics
Joseph M. Bessette Acting Director
Acknowledgments. This report was prepared principally by James J. Stephan of the Bureau of Justice Statistics, under the supervision of Lawrence A. Greenfeld, corrections unit chief, and Phyllis Jo Baunach, supervisory statistician. Betty Ford of the U.S. Bureau of the Census prepared the initial text and tables. The report was edited by Frank Balog. Susan Kline, Sophie Bowen, and Angela Lane provided statistical assistance. Marianne Za wi tz assisted in table design.
Marilyn Marbrook, publications unit chief, administered report production, assisted by Jeanne Harris, Christina Cunningham, Yvonne Shields, and Stephanie Terry. Betty Sherman assisted in table production.
Data collection, processing, and table preparation were conducted by Arthur Ciampa of the U.S. Bureau of the Census, assisted by Pauline Fain, under the direction of Diana Cull.
Suggested citation. U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Census of Local Jails, 1983: Volume V. Selected Findings, Methodology, and Summary Tables, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1988.
The Assistant Attorney General, Office of Justice Programs, coordinates the activities of the following program offices and bureaus: the Bureau of Justice Statistics, National Institute of Justice, Bureau of Justice Assistance, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, and the Office for Victims of Crime.
ii 1983 NATIONAL JAIL CENSUS
Preface
The 1983 National Jail Census, the fourth enumeration of local confinement faclll ties since 1970, was authorized by the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, as amended (42 U.S.C. 3732), to assess the needs of the Nation's jails.
The findings of this report were made possible through the patient efforts of administrators and practitioners in the Na'c!on's local correctional facilities. BJS hopes tha t these data will be useful to Federal, State, and local correctional administrators, researchers, practitioners, and academicians in understanding the characteristics and needs of local correctional facilities.
The 1983 National Jail Census collected data on facilities, inmates, programs, employees, and expenditures for local correctional facilities throughout the country.*' The reference date for the census was June 30, 1983. Annual data are for the fiscal year as defined by each facility.
Detailed findings of the 1983 Local Jail Census are presented in five volumes, available separately or together:
Census of Local Jails, 1983: Volume I. Data for Individual Jails in the Northeast (NCJ-1l2796)
Census of Local Jails", 1983: Volume II. Data for Individual Jails in the Midwest (NCJ-112797)
Census of Local Jails, 1983: Volume III. Data for Individual Jails in the South (NCJ-112798)
Census of Local Jails, 1983: Volume IV. Data for Individual Jails in the West (NCJ-1l2799)
Census of Local Jails, 1983: Volume V. Selected Findings, Methodology, and Summary Tables (NCJ-1l2795)
Each of the preceding volumes is also available in machine-readable format from the National Criminal Justice Data Archive at the University of Michigan. Contact the archive at P.O. Box 1248, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 (313-763-5010).
·For a discussion of the criteria for Inciusion of a facility in the census, see Methodoiogy, p. vi.
Contents
Preface iii
Selected findings v
Number of jails and numbel' of jail inmates v
Jails under court order v
Inmate deaths v
Confinement unit use v
Planned changes in jails v
Jail employees v
Inmate programs vi
Juveniles vi
Methodology vi
Text tables vii
Summary tables 1
Appendix 1983 J ail Census Questionnaire 22
SUMMARYVOLUME iii
Text tables
A. Numbel' of jails and jail inmates, June 30, 1983 vii
B. Jails under court order to limit the number of inmates, June 30, 1983 vii
C. Inmates held in local jails because of crowding in Federal, State, or other local facilities, June 30, 1983 vii
D. Inmate deaths during the period July 1, 1982-June 30, 1983 vii
E. Confinement units and beds in jails, June 30, 1983 viii
F. Planned changes in jails between June 30, 1983, and June 30, 1986 viii
G. Average cost of jail physical plant changes between June 30, 1983, and June 30, 1986 viii
H. Expenditures of fiscal year 1983 viii
I. Jail employees, June 30. 1983 ix
J. Programs for jail inmates, 1983 ix
K. Jails holding juveniles with the provision for the separation from adults and number of juveniles during the period July 1, 1982-June 30, 1983 ix
L. Jails holding juveniles: Design capacity for juveniles in jails with separation from adults and percent of capacity occupied, June 30, 1983 x
M. Jails with separation of adults and juveniles, by detention status of juveniles, June 30, 1983 x
iv 1983 NATIONAL JAIL CENSUS
Summary tables by region and State
1. Inmate popUlation, jail capacity, and jails under court order on June 30, 1983 2
2. Inmate population, by detention status on June 30, 1983, and average daily population 3
3. Inmates held for Federal, State, and other local authorities on June 30, 1983 4
4. Inmates held for other authorities on June 30, 1983, for crowding and other reasons 5
5. Population movement during the period July 1, 1982 to June 30, 1983 6
6. Inmate deaths for the period July 1, 1982, through June 30, 1983 7
7. Number of jails by detention authority and sex of inmates that may be housed 9
8. Number of confinement units, beds, and inmates by confinement unit use 10
9. Planned changes in jails and cost between June 30, 1983, and June 30, 1986 12
10. Expenditures for fiscal year ending between July 1, 1982, and June 30, 1983 13
11. Number and type of jail payroll employees 14
12. Number and type of jail nonpayroll employees 15
13. Number of jails that have work release and weekend sentence programs 16
14. Number of jails providing exercise activities outside of cell for at least 1 hour a day 17
15. Number of jails providing medical screening and physical examinations 18
16. Number of jails with medical facilities by type of facility 19
17. Number of jails reporting availability of medical personnel within the jail 20
Appendix
1983 Jail Census Questionnaire 22
Selected findings
Number of jails and number of jail inmates (table A)
• On June 30, 1983, jail inmates nationwide numbered 223,551 and were housed in 3,338 jails. The South accounted for the largest proportion of jails (48%) and inmates (40%), and the Northeast, the smallest (7% of the jails and 16% of the inmates).
• Women accounted for 7% of all jail inmates. The West had the highest proportion of women among its inmates, 9%, while in each of the other 3 regIOns women accounted for 6%.
• Juveniles made up les~ than 1 % of the total jail population.
• Unconvicted inmates, that is, those who were on trial or awaiting arraignment or trial, accot!l1ted for about half the total jaH inmate population, including llP-proximately 48% of those held in jll-Us in Western States, 50% in the Nqrtheast, 53% in the South, and 54% in the Midwest.
Jails under court order (tables B and C) .
• About 9% of local jajl;; in 1983 were under court order for crowding. Jails in Southern Stat~s accounted for 61 % of the nationwlqe total; Northeastern jails acominted for 8%. By region, the Sou.tlJ nlld the highest proportion of it!l jllHs. under court order to limit the nJ.l1Pper of inmates housed (12%), aoq ~ne Midwest, the lowest (5%).
• About 23% of all jail inmlltes Were held in jails under court orR!ilp to limit the number of inmatell h04l>eq. In the Northeast, 37% of tne "Jill inmates were held in jails tl1ft·t WElre under court order; In the MiRwellt, 26%; in the South, 22%; and in tn~ West, 14%.
• At midyear 1983, 3% of all ja,H inmates In local jails were befog heJq because of crOWding in Federl:\l or State prisons or in other jails. 13y region, the numbers were as follOW(l: Northeast, 1,687; Midwest, 549; South, 4,727; and West, 710. Most persons were being held for State authorities.
Inmate deaths (table D)
, A total of 527 local jail inmate deaths occurred throughout the pnlted States during the annual period ending June 30, 1983, a rate of 24 deaths per 10,000 jail inmates. Approximately 49% of the deaths occurred in the South, 21 % in the West, 18% in the Midwest, and 1296 in tnc Northeast.
• Suio.ide was the principal cause of death among jail inmates, accounting for 56% of all deaths. Natural causes were second, accounting for 38%.
Confinement unit use (table E)
• There were approximately 112,600 confinement units and 275,000 beds in local jails at midyear 1983. Almost 85% of the confinement units and 89% of the beds were for general housing.
• The percentage of the national jail inmate population In each of the four regions was about the same as the percentage of the total number of beds accounted for by those regions.
Planned changes in jails (tables F and G)
• About 5% of the jails planned to spend approximately $280 million to add more than 13,400 beds by renovation of existing facilities between June 1983 and June 1986. An estimated $2 billion was planned to build or acquire 248 new facilities with more than 48,700 additional beds during the same period.
• During this same 3-year period, 5% of the jails planned to remove more than 13,000 beds by renovation or by closing all or part of the entire facility. Overall, the Na tion's jails planned to add a net total of nearly 49,000 beds.
• The greatest amount of planned cnange was in the South, Which expected to add a net total of slightly more than 21,000 beds, or 43% of the nationwide total. The least amount of change was scheduled in the Midwest where there were plans to add a net total of 6,900 beds or 14% pf the nationwide total.
• The average cost per bed to build or acquire a new facility or to add beds through renovation was highest in the Northeast and lowest in the South. Estimated costs pel' bed were nearly $44,000 for housing in new facilities and $21,000 for renovated housing in existing facilities.
Expenditures (table H)
• Local jail expenditures in the United States totaled almost $3 billion in 1983. Slightly over $2 billion was used for operating costs, while about $500 million was used for capital improvements. Capital outlays for construction, major repairs or improvements, equipment, or other expenses ranged from 13% of the total expenditure in the NOl'theast to 27% of the total expenditure in the South.
• Overall annual operating expenditures were $9,360 per inmate. These expenditures were lowest in the South ($7,185),and highest in the Northeast ($16,657).
Jail employees (table I)
• On June 30, 1983, local jail employees numbered 64,560, including 5,797 (9%) paI't-time staff and 1,890 (3%) nonpayroll staff.
• There was an average of 3.8 inmates per full-time staff employee in local jails. .
• Correctional officers were the largest group of jail staff nationwide (69%) and accounted for 65% of all employees in the West, 67% in the Midwest, 70% in the South, and 73% in the Northeast.
• The ratio of inmates to full-time correctional officers was 5.3 to 1, varying from a low of 4.2 inmates per correctional officer in the Northeast to a high of 7.6 inmates per correctional officer in the West.
SUMMARY VOLUME V
Inmate programs (table J)
• About 49% of the jails (1,632) provided work release programs for 6% of the jail inmates (14,339) in 1983. By region, 6 in 10 jails in the Midwest and Northeast, half the jails In the West, and 4 in 10 jails in the South provided work release.
• Approximately 69% of the Nation's jails had weekend sentence programs. In each of the regions more than half the facilities provided weekend sentence programs, the proportions ranging from 65% of all jails in the South to 74% of all jails in the Midwest.
II About 68% of local jails provided exercise activities outside the cell for at least 1 hour each day, 17% provided physicals for all inmates, and 27% provided some type of inhouse medical facilities.
Juveniles (tables K, L, and M)
• About 56% of the Nation's local jails held juveniles during the period July 1, 1982, through June 30, 1983. By region, 68% of the facilities in the Midwest, 54% in the South, 50% in the West, and 23% in the Northeast held juveniles during that year.
• Among the 1,860 jails housing juveniles during the annual period ending June 30, 1983, 85% had sight or sound separation from adult inmates. Within regions, the largest percent of jails holding juveniles that provided some separation was in the Midwest (88%), and the smallest, in the Northeast (65%).
• Approximately 88% of the 1,736 juvenile detainees in local jails at midyear 1983 were housed in facilities that provide sight or sound separation from adults. About 94% of the juveniles in the Northeast, 91% in the West, 88% in the Midwest, and 85% in ihe South were in such facilities.
II) The 1,577 jails tha t provided separation of adults from juveniles were designed to hold more than 8,000 juveniles, nearly five times the number of juveniles actually held in them in 1983 (1,531).
vi 1983 NATIONAL JAIL CENSUS
• Overall, 5396 of the juveniles in adult jails with some separation were awaiting adjudication, 22% were held for juvenile authorities, 22% were serving a sentence, 2% were awaiting a sentence, and 196 were conditional release violators.
01 The percent of juveniles serving sentences in jails with separation of adults and juveniles ranged from 9% of all juveniles held separa tely in the Midwest to 61% of all juveniles held separa tely in the Northeast.
• The percent of juveniles held for juvenile authorities In adult jails with some sight or sound separation varied from 1% in the Northeast to 4496 in the Midwest.
Methodology
The census was conducted for the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics by the U.S. Bureau of the Census.
Criteria for inclusion in the census were the same as in 1978: local jails that held inmates beyond arraignment, usually more than 48 hours, and that were administered and staffed by local officials, usually city or county employees. Specifically excluded from the count were federally administered jails, Stateadministered jails, privately operated facilities, and the combined jail-prison systems in Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Rhode Island, and Vermont.
The facility universe list was developed from information obtained through phone calls to each facility counted in the 1978 Jail Census and data gathered from the American Correctional Association (ACA) Directory, the 1982 Annual Survey of Jails, State jail inspection bureaus, and other sources. After pretesting in January 1983, the census was conducted during the subsequent summer and fall.
Following the ini.tial mailout to 3,588 facilities, 60 jails were added and 290 deleted according to the criteria for inclusion, leaving a total of 3,358. Second requests in August, telegram reminders in September, and telephone followup in November through January yielded a final response rate of 99.4%.
Because the census was a complete enumeration, the results were not subject to sampling error. Nonsampling error, such as respondent misinterpretation, processing, and analysis mistakes were kept at a minimum through repeated manual and computer edit checks.
Table A. Number of jails and jaH inmates, June 30, 1983
Number of jail Inmates Region Number of jails Total Females· Juveniles· Unconvlcted
U.S. total 3,338 223,551 15,769 1,736 114,911
Northeast 223 36,634 2,019 319 18,171 Midwest 972 39,538 2,538 338 21,363 South 1,607 89,479 5,783 840 41,341 West 536 57,900 5,429 239 28,030
"Includes convicted and unconvicted Inmates.
Table B. Jails under court order to limit the number of inmates, June 30, 1983
Number of Inmates Number of jails
Under court order to limit number
Region Total of inmates
U.S. total 3,338 314
Northeast 223 25 Midwest 972 47 South 1,607 193 West 536 49
Table C. Inmates held In local jails because of crowding in Federal, State, or other local facilities, June 30, 1983
Region
U.S. total
Northeast Midwest South West
Inmates held lIS a result of crowding elsewhere Number Percent
7,675
1,689 549
4,727 710
10096
22 7
62 9
Table D. Inmate deaths during the period July I, 1982-June 30, 1983
Held in jails under court order to Allowed limit number by court
Total of Inmates order
223,551 51,004 50,397
36,634 13,582 12,655 39,538 10,201 8,628 89,479 19,270 20,863 57,900 7,951 8,251
Number of Inmate deaths Total Suicides
U.S. total 527 294
Northeast 65 47 Midwest 92 57 South 257 132 West 113 58
Note: Exciudes 29 Inmate deaths due to a fire that destroyed the jail in Biloxi, Mississippi, In September 1982.
Natural causes Other·
200 33
18 0 28 7
106 19 48 7
·Includes accidental self-Injury and Injury by another person.
---------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY VOLUME vii
Table E. Confinement units and beds in jails, June 30, 1983
Number of: Region Jails Confinement units Beds Inmates"
U.S. total 3,338 112,602 275,378 223,551 Northeast 223 25,657 39,123 36,634 Midwest 972 26,288 53,424 39,538 South 1,607 42,593 119,783 89,479 West 536 .18,064 63,048 57,900
Table F. Planned changes in jails between June 30, 1983, and June 30, 1986
Tvl2e of ChangeS Build or acquire Renovate jail new jail Add beds Remove beds
Totsl Number Number Number Number Number number of
Region of jails jails
U.S. total 3,338
Northeast 223 Midwest 972 South 1,607 West 536
ILrhe jails adding beds are not necessarily mutually exclusive of the jails removing beds.
Table G. Average cost of jail physical plant changes between June 30, 1983, and June 30, 1986
Region
U.S. total
Northeast Midwest South West
Average cost per bed
To To build renovate
$43,716
52,400 47,575 36,018 47,573
$20,769
27,364 20,773 14,454 27,000
248
31 55 96 66
Table H. Expenditures for fiscal year 1983
of of of of beds jails beds jails
48,724 163 13,467
7,304 32 2,618 7,913 32 1,935
19,655 66 6,385 13,852 33 2,529
borhe jails closing part or all of a facility may also have responded that they are renovating the jail by removing beds.
21
2 8 8 3
----------------------------------Capital expenditures Operating as a percent expenditures
Expenditures in thousands of dollars of total per inmate Region Totai Operating
U.S. total $2,711,357 $2,129,748
Northeast 715,130 624,601 Midwest 471,186 372,760 South 903,190 660,616 West 621,850 471,771
Note: Detail may not add to total shown because of rounding. ·Operating expenditures per inmate were determined by dividing the amount spent
viii 1983 NATIONAL JAIL CENSUS
Capital expenditures in dollars"
$581,609 2196
90,529 13 98,426 21
242,574 27 150,079 24
on salaries, wages, supplies, utili ties, transportation, contractual services, and other current items paid during the fiscal year by the average daily population.
$9,360
16,657 9,020 7,185 8,310
Number of beds
1,454
66 405 633 350
Close part or entire facllityb
Number Numbet· of of Jails beds
148 11,749
16 1,786 34 2,526 56 4,367 42 3,070
Table I. Jail employees, June 30, 1983
Admlnls-Region Total· trative
U.S. total 64,560 6,091
Northeast 12,391 839 Midwest 13,549 1,522 South 26,116 2,649 West 12,504 1,081
Note: Includes payroll and non payroll employees working, both full time and part time, in the jail for the 24-hour period of June 3D, 1983. Nonpayroll employees include those persons working
Table J. Prog1'ams for jail inmates, 1983
Total Work number release
Region of jails programs
U.S. total 3,338 1,632
Northeast 223 131 Midwest 972 582 South 1,607 627 West 536 292
Number clf emlllo!lees Clerical and Professional
Custody maintenance Educational and technical
44,454 8,415 893 4,524
9,019 1,405 235 857 9,022 1,949 180 844
18,309 3,165 322 1,627 8,104 1,896 156 1,196
in the jail whose salaries were paid by other agencies. ·Includes 183 employees not classified by occupational category.
Number of jails Ilrovidlng: Weekend Physioals sentence Exercise for all Medical programs activities Inmates facilities
2,291 2,273 576 893
163 211 148 132 720 615 120 212
1,043 1,067 231 377 365 380 77 172
Table K. Jalls holding juveniles with the provision fol' the separation from adults and number ot juveniles during the period July 1, 1982-Jlme 30, 198:.1
Number of jails Number of luveniles In lalls*
With Region Total juveniles
U.S. total 3,338 1,860
Northeast 223 52 Midwest 972 664 South 1,607 874 West 536 270
Note: "Separation" includes sight only, sound only, or both sight and sound separatIon as defined by the facility.
Without With Without With separation separation separa tlon separa tion from adults from adults Total from adults from adults
283
18 83
122 60
1,577
34 581 752 210
1,736
319 338 840 239
202
20 40
120 22
-Data on separation of juveniles from adults were unavailable for three juveniles in the South.
1,531
299 298 717 217
SUMMARY VOLUME ix
Table L. Jails holding juveniles: Design capacity for juveniles In jails with separation from adults and percent of capacity occupied, June 30, 1983
Region
U.S. total
'Northeast Midwest South West
Number of j'llls with separation of juveniles from adults
1,577
34 581 752 210
Number of juveniles In jails with separation
1,531
299 298 717 217
Table M. Jails with separation of adults and juveniles, by detention status of juveniles, June 30, 1983
Design capacity for juveniles In jails with separation
S,2na 363
2,636 3,991 1,298
Percent of capacity occupied
18%
82 11 18 17
Number of juveniles in jails with sight or sound se[1aration Retilrned for Held for
Awaiting AwaIting Serving a technlcal juvenile Region Total adjudication sentence sentence violations authorities
U.S. total 1,531 808 36 332 20 335
Northeast 299 10i} 3 182 1 4 Midwest 298 126 8 27 7 130 South 717 429 25 89 6 168 West 217 144 0 34 6 33
x 1983 NATIONAL JAIL CENSUS
.,,-~> ~~~-----------
Summary Tables
k " it , , I) :,
f: I,
f
I I i
I
I I
:
Table 1. Inmate population, jail capacity, and jails under court order on June 30, 1983 Number o~ails under court
or erfor-Region and State
Total number Inmate population of Jails on June 30, 1983 Rated capacity' Crowding
United States, total _____________________ _
NO~~~~S!_~~_~I~_~====:=:=========:====================== MOSSllchusetts _______________________________________ _
~:: ~~i~!:h~~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::=::=:::::: Pennsylvania ________________________________________ _
MI1Irr~~~~~~~~~:_==:=================:=:====:=:====:==:: Indlana ______________________________________________ _ Iowa ________________________________________________ _ Kansas ______________________________________________ _ Michigan ____________________________________________ _ Minnesota ___________________________________________ _ Missouri _____________________________________________ _ Nebraska ____________________________________________ _ North Dakota ________________________________________ _ Ohio ________________________________________________ _ South Dakota ________________________________________ _ Wisconsin ___________________________________________ _
South Reglon __________________________________________ _ Alabama ____________________________________________ _ Arkansas ____________________________________________ _ District of Columbia __________________________________ _ Florida ______________________________________________ _ Georgia _____________________________________________ _ Kentucky ____________________________________________ _ Louislana ____________________________________________ _ Maryland ____________________________________________ _ MlsslssippL __________________________________________ _ North Carolina ____________________ .. __________________ _ Oklahoma ___________________________________________ _ South Carolina _______________________________________ _ Tennessee __________________________________________ _ Texas _______________________________________________ _
~~~rl~~gjriia-============:::::==::::=::====::::::===:: West Region __________________________________________ _
Alaska ______________________________________________ .. Arizona _____________________________________________ _ CalHomia ____________________________________________ _ Colorado ____________________________________________ _ Idaho _______________________________________________ _ Montana ____________________________________________ _ Nevada _____________________________________________ _ New Mexico _________________________________________ _
3r:R~~_:::::::::::::::::=:::::::=::::=:::=:=:=:::::=: ~~~~rn~~~::::::::::==:::::::==::=::::::::=::::::::::
3,338
223 14 17 11 32 72 77
972 98 93 90 86 87 67
129 67 31
121 31 72
1,607 108 89 2
103 203
96 94 30 91 99
104 58
108 273
95 54
536 5
31 142 60 36 50 23 35 39 24 65 26
223,551 261,558
36,634 36,517 560 549
3,304 2,809 475 632
5,971 5,183 16,154 17,762 10,170 9,682
39,538 51,528 8,849 8,700 3,599 5,728
839 1,728 1,328 2,428 7,637 8,469 1,954 3,204 3,783 5,218
844 1,681 243 594
7,116 8,631 316 772
3,030 4,375
89,479 4,464
114,184 6,462
1,602 2,746 2,843 1,799
14,668 15,828 10,214 13,457 3,711 5,132 8,507 9,842 4,608 4,779 2,498 3,783 3,496 5,853 2,215 3,782 2,690 3,945 6,005 8,351
15,224 19,641 5,719 6,207 1,015 2,577
57,900 59,227 37 81
2,940 3,540 41,720 36,831
2,747 3,473 604 1,468 405 1,043 940 1,403
1,346 2,189 2,304 2,746
906 1,324 3,610 4,405
341 724
Note: There were no locally operated Jails In the following States: Connecticut, Delaware, HawaII, Rhode Island, Vermont. 'Formerly North Central Region. 'Rated capacity Is set by State or local correctional authorities.
314
25
2
5 9 9
47 4 2 6 3 8 4 7 5 3 5
193 12 7
24 15 12 64
4 17 6 6 3 1
18 2 2
49 1 9
15 9 2 2 1 3 4 1 2
Other conditions
376
49
6 1 9
19 14
85 8 9 3 8 9 2
17 10 4
11
4
175 15
4 1
17 15 7
44 4
16 10 8 1 5
17 5 6
67 1
11 30
9 2 5 1 1 3
3 1
Total Inmates on June 30, 1983 In Jails under court
order
51,004
13,582
594
1,433 7,105 4,450
10,201 6,520
38 81
107 1,798
15 1,040
39 3
560
19,270 1,420
382
4,603 1,099
364 4,673 2,399
764 216 346 263
85 2,513
101 42
7,951 2
2,107 4,433
234 17 45
258 91
455 4
305
2Actual inmato counts in facilities under court ordor may have exceeded court ordered capacity slnca expected compliance detes were subsequent to the date of the census.
Maximum number of Inmates allowed
by court order2
50,397
12,655
511
1,303 7,443 3,398
8,628 4,711
37 123 130
1,774 40
1,080 90 15
628
20,863 1,495
481
5,159 1,390
502 5,528 1,558
934 350 364 278
96 2,463
166 81
0,251 8
2,347 4,250
225 87 82
252 174 479
6 341
2 VOLUME 5 1983 NATIONAL JAIL CENSUS
Table 2. Inmate population by detention status on June 30,1983, and average dally population
Inmates by detention status Average dally population for year ending June 30, 1983
! Juve-
Region and State niles held for
Awaiting Juvenile Total arraignment Awaiting Serving Technical author-
inmates or trial sentence sentence violators Itles Other Total
United States, total _________ 223,551 114,911 10,677 93,288 4,142 362 171 227,541
Northeast Region ________ 36,634 18,171 2,647 15,092 675 4 45 37,498 Maine _________________ 560 234 9 313 - 4 - 557 Massachusetts _________ 3,304 810 5 2,484 5 - - 3,516 New Hampshire ________ 475 193 4 277 1 - - 492 New Jersey ____________ 5,971 2,629 527 2,707 108 - - 6,297 New York ______________ 16,154 9,262 814 5,855 215 - 8 16,371 Pennsylvanla ___________ 10,170 5,043 1,288 3,456 346 - 37 10,265
Midwest Region" _________ 39,538 21,363 1,849 15,246 913 143 24 41,327 Illinois _________________ 8,849 7,093 178 1,544 29 5 - 9,262 Indiana ________________ 3,599 2,374 236 860 54 68 7 3,834 Iowa __________________ 839 523 39 239 34 3 1 905 Kansas ________________ 1,328 732 91 472 22 11 - 1,313 Michlgan _______________ 7,637 3,216 522 3,772 123 4 - 7,624 Minnesota _____________ 1,954 6'16 66 1,231 33 5 3 2,208 Missouri _______________ 3,783 2,182 127 1,351 120 3 - 3,937 Nebraska ______________ 844 358 40 420 11 13 2 951
North Dakota __________ 243 69 8 142 1 3 - 260 Ohio __________________ 7,116 3,153 377 3,350 215 13 8 7,578
South Dakota __________ 316 120 19 170 4 3 - 337 Wisconsin _____________ 3,030 907 146 1,695 267 12 3 3,118
South Region ____________ 89,479 47,347 4,656 35,732 1,499 177 !l8 91,946 Alabama _______________ 4,454 2,093 311 2,000 47 5 8 4,884 Arkansas ______________ 1,602 940 91 547 17 7 - 1,630 District of Columbia _____ 2,843 1,226 169 1,288 160 - - 2,361 Florida ________________ 14,668 9,365 661 4,368 207 63 4 14,950 Georgia _______________ 10,214 3,912 332 5,757 206 1 6 10,797 Kentucky ______________ 3,711 1,538 406 1,678 72 17 - 3,833 Louisiana _____ .' ________ 8,507 4,111 180 4,128 85 2 1 8,207 Maryland ______________ 4,608 2,754 222 1,600 32 - - 4,629 Mississippi _____________ 2,498 1,075 53 1,345 23 1 1 2,473 North Carolina _________ 3,496 2,515 114 840 20 7 - 3,685 Oklahoma _____________ 2,215 1,479 177 509 21 18 11 2,490 South Carolina _________ 2,690 1,255 47 1,364 14 10 - 2,840 Tennessee _____________ 6,005 2,659 167 3,065 107 7 - 6,269 Texas _________________ 15,224 9,516 1,370 3,917 361 24 36 15,366 Virginia ________________ 5,719 2,514 319 2,759 112 15 - 6,226 West Virglnla ___________ 1,015 395 37 567 15 - 1 1,106
West Region _____________ 57,900 28,030 1,525 27,218 1,055 38 34 56,770 Alaska ________________ 37 10 4 20 - 3 - 34 Arizona ________________ 2,940 1,582 96 1,242 20 - - 2,913 California ______________ 41,720 19,803 759 20,503 632 6 17 40,622 Colorado ______________ 2,747 1,567 124 975 79 2 - 2,523 Idaho _________________
604 288 15 282 11 7 1 861 Montana _______________ 405 273 18 101 6 7 - 416 Nevada ________________ 940 588 60 261 25 6 - 954 New Mexico ___________ 1,346 705 73 533 32 3 - 1,308
8[:~0_~:::::::::::::::: 2,304 1,198 161 856 89 - - 2,342 906 456 45 388 17 - - 944 Washington ____________ 3,610 1,398 146 1,912 137 1 16 3,660 Wyoming ______________ 341 162 24 145 7 3 - 383
Note: There were no locally operated jails in the following States: Connectlcu~ Delaware, Hawaii, Rhode Island, Vermont • Formerly North Central Region.
Adult Juvenile
Male Female Male Female
210,451 15,330 1,579 181
35,219 2,009 256 14 537 13 7 -
3,511 5 - -482 28 2 -
5,899 392 6 -15,062 1,057 239 13
9,748 514 2 1
38,398 2,561 315 53 8,827 409 23 3 3,423 261 127 23
840 48 16 1 1,233 67 11 2 7,082 531 10 1 2,071 119 15 3 3,677 250 9 1
872 55 21 3 239 16 3 -
6,954 581 35 8 282 30 23 2
2,898 192 22 6
85,123 5,939 802 02 4,607 264 11 2 1,494 84 48 6 2,126 220 15 -
13,469 1,126 320 15 10,243 554 - -3,512 254 56 11 7,724 474 9 -4,342 267 19 1 2,318 138 15 2 3,639 217 26 3 2,285 169 32 4 2,658 149 22 11 5,767 417 52 13
14,148 1,165 43 10 5,696 390 136 4 1,055 51 - -
51,711 4,821 206 32 32 2 - -
2,725 163 25 -36,889 3,667 62 4
2,154 353 5 1 591 34 29 7 388 18 8 2 853 102 8 1
1,201 79 22 6 2,21$ 128 1 -
911 33 - -3,428 225 6 1
316 17 40 10
Average dally population on weekends for
year endln8 June 30,198
244,541
36,;;62 606
3,702 602
6,740 16,644 10,358
44,995 10,001
4,345 1,041 1,527 8,039 2,352 4,168 1,074
333 8,309
437 3,369
91),887 5,350 1,908 2,446
15,692 11,551
4,429 8,482 4,748 2,807 4,387 2,896 3,092 6,867
17,218 6,680 1,334
60,997 43
3,175 43,351
2,759 768 505
1,046 1,456 2,513 1,020 3,902
459
1983 NATIONAL JAIL CENSUS SUMMARY VOLUME 3
Table 3. Inmates held for Federal, State, and other local authorities on June 30, 1983 Inmates held for other authorities
Region and State Federal Inmate population on
June 30, 1983 Total Illegal aliens Other
UnIted States, total _____________________________________ _
NO~~:8~~~~~~~_::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Massachusetts _________________________________________________________ _ New Hampshire ________________________________________________________ _
~:~ ?~~e~_::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Pennsylvania ___________________________________________________________ _
MI1,~~~~ ~~~~~~_~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Indiana ________________________________________________________________ _ lowa ___________________________________________________________________ _ Kansas ________________________________________________________________ _
~:~~~:;t8::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Missouri _______________________________________________________________ _ Nebraska ______________________________________________________________ _ North Dakota ___________________________________________________________ _ Ohlo ___________________________________________________________________ _ South Dakota __________________________________________________________ _ Wisconsln ______________________________________________________________ _
South Re910n ____________________________________________________________ _ Alabama _______________________________________________________________ _ Arkansas ______________________________________________________________ _
District of Columbia ------------------------------------------------------Florida _________________________________________________________________ _ Georgla ________________________________________________________________ _
~~~I~~;~-::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Maryland _______________________________________________________________ _ Mississippi _____________________________________________________________ _ North Carollna __________________________________________________________ _ Oklahoma ___________________________________________ •• __________________ _ South Carolina _________________________________________________________ _ Tennessee _____________________________________________________________ _ Texas _ .. _______________________________________________________________ _
~';\l~~rgliiiii:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: West Region _____________________________________________________________ _
Alaska _________________________________________________________________ _ Arizona ________________________________________________________________ _ California ______________________________________________________________ _ COlorado _______________________________________________________________ _ Idaho __________________________________________________________________ _ Montana _______________________________________________________________ _ Nevada ________________________________________________________________ _ New Mexico ____________________________________________________________ _
8f:~~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~~~~~~~~-:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
223,551
36,634 560
3,304 475
5,971 16,154 10,170
39,538 8,849 3,599
839 1,328 7,637 1,954 3,783
844 243
7,116 316
3,030
69,479 4,464 1,602 2,843
14,668 10,214 3,711 8,507 4,608 2,498 3,496 2,215 2,690 6,005
15,224 5,719 1,015
57,900 37
2,940 41,720
2,747 604 405 940
1,346 2,304
906 3,610
341
20,253
2,370 121 137 33
1,161 555 363
1,916 149 197 79
126 288 106 329
46 28
333 48
207
12,439 1,013
151 120 725
3,637 460
2,206 163 938 207 209 255 244
1,174 865
72
3,528 1
247 2,019
310 50 29 50
162 140 63
439 18
Note: There were no locally operated jails in the following States: Connecticut, Delaware, HawaII, Rhode Island, Vermont. * Formerly North Central Region.
1,304
46
9 5
10 19 3
44 18 2 7 5
2 6 4
649 1
22
77
6 21
6
1 8
487 20
565
121 278
9 8
20 70
8 7
44
2,044
235 17 22 4
14 39
139
301 17 57 13 18 64 11 43
3 11 41 11 12
1,104 44 12
120 166 95 61 12 48 15 43 38 33 15
310 74 18
404
55 139 30 12 12 19 33 23 18 58 5
State
13,933
1,593 73 48 19
1,121 258 74
762 71 94 28 74 83 27
137 12 4
103 19
110
9,627 857 108
395 3,369
303 2,106
96 871 153
61 187 213 244 636
28
1,951 1
45 1,331
192 17 9 6
36 32 23
250 9
Local
2,972
486 31 58 5
16 239 147
809 43 44 31 29
121 66
143 27 13
189 18 85
1,059 111
9
87 173
90 67 13 52 10
102 35 16
133 135
28
608
28 271 79 13
8 5
23 77 15 87 4
4 VOLUME 5 1983 NATIONAL JAIL CENSUS
Table 4. Inmates held for other authorities on June 30, 1983, for crowding and other reasons
Number of Inmates held as a result of crowding Number of Inmates held for other reasons
Region and State Early transfer
Total Federal' Stale Local Total Federal' State
United States, totaL_ 7,675 566 5,884 1,205 7,987 2,352 4,499 Northeast Region _______________ 1,689 41 1,294 354 405 135 210 MAine ________________________
103 14 68 21 12 3 -Massachusetts ________________ 90 11 46 33 22 16 -New Hampshire ___________ •• ___ - - - - 14 9 5 New Jersey ___________________ 979 3 976 - 176 21 145 New York ____________________ 390 2 204 184 75 16 38 Pennsylvania _________________ 127 11 - 116 106 70 22 Midwest Region' _______________ 549 80 153 316 1,073 222, 539 lilinols ________________________
22 1 19 2 120 34 52 Indlana _______________________ 14 - 10 4 151 56 62 Iowa _________________________ 42 9 12 21 31 10 15 Kansas _______________________ 17 - 10 7 91 21 60 Michigan _____________________
110 41 1 68 134 15 77 Minnesota ____________________ 40 4 5 31 49 6 21 Missouri ______________________ 143 23 13 107 156 12 123 Nebraska _____________________
7 - 1 6 27 7 11 North Dakota _________________ 1 - - 1 15 9 4 Ohio _________________________ 23 1 - 22 253 38 94 South Dakota _________________
1 - - 1 24 11 9 Wisconsin ____________________ 129 1 82 46 22 3 11 South Reglon ___________________ 4,727 313 3,1)93 421 4,279 1,318 2,538 Alabama _____________________
719 9 613 97 223 36 181 Arkansas _____________________ 105 2 99 4 43 32 7 District of Columbia ___________ - - - - 120 120 -Florida _______________________
96 62 15 19 550 134 376 Georgia ______________________ 362 62 240 60 754 28 713 Kentucky _____________________ 306 18 221 67 101 45 52 Louislana _____________________ 1,772 2 1,732 36 366 27 345 Maryland _____________________ 30 2 18 10 110 46 61 MlsslssippL ___________________ 800 - 774 26 89 15 50 North Carolina ________________ 55 5 47 3 45 26 12 Oklahoma ____________________ 18 14 4 - 158 32 25 South Carolina ________________ 1 1 - - 71 24 12 Tennessee ___________________ 78 - 74 4 97 15 78 Texas ________________________
149 130 3 16 983 645 226 Virglnla _______________________ 206 - 149 57 517 82 383 West Virginia _________________ 30 6 4 20 32 11 17
West Region ___________________ 710 152 444 114 2,230 677 1,212 Alaska _______________________ 1 - 1 - - - -Arizona ______________________
72 68 - 4 170 103 45 CaIHomia _____________________ 272 28 204 40 1,401 282 975 Colorado _____________________ 239 12 184 43 65 27 7 Idaho ________________________
4 - 2 2 28 17 7 Montana _____________________ - - - - 19 12 5 Nevada ______________________ - - - - 47 39 4 New Mexico __________________ 39 27 8 4 115 76 27
3r:R~~_====================== 29 7 15 7 95 21 17 7 - 5 2 41 25 11
Washlngton ___________________ 45 10 25 10 239 71 110 Wyoming _____________________ 2 - - 2 10 4 4
Note: There were no locally operated Jails In the following States: Connecticut, Delaware, HawaII, Rhode Island, Venmonl. 'Fonmeriy North Central Region. 'There were 161 "illegal aliens" and 425 "other" Federal Inmates. 'There were 1,023 "Illegal aliens" and 1,329 "other" Federal Inmates. 'There were 120 "illegal aliens" and 290 "other" Federal Inmates.
Other
Local Total Federal'
1,136 4,591 410
60 276 105 9 6 -6 25 4 - 19 -
10 6 -21 90 40 14 130 61
312 294 43 34 7 -33 32 3 6 6 1
10 18 2 42 24 8 22 17 3 21 30 14
9 12 -2 12 2
121 57 2 4 23 -B 56 8
423 3,433 122 6 71 -4 3 -- - -
40 79 47 13 2.521 5 4 53 4
14 48 4 3 23 8
24 49 -7 107 13
101 33 -35 183 8
4 69 -112 42 22
52 142 12 4 10 1
341 588 140 - - -
22 5 5 144 346 107
31 6 -4 18 3 2 10 -4 3 -
12 6 -57 16 3 5 15 -
58 155 21 2 6 1
State
3,550
89 5 2
14 -16 52
70 -
22 1 4 5 1 1 --9
10 17
3,096 63
2 -4
2,416 30 29 17 47 94 32
175 61 15
104 7
295 --
152 1 8 4 2 1 -7
115 5
Local
631
82 1
19 5 6
34 17
181 7 7 4
12 11 13 15 12 10 46 13 31
215 8 1 -
28 100 19 15 -2 -1 -8 5
26 2
153 --87
5 7 6 1 7
13 8
19 -
1983 NATIONAL JAIL CENSUS SUMMARY VOLUME 5
Table 5. Population movement during the period July 1, 1982, to June 30, 1983 Admissions
Region and Stato Adult Juvenile
Total Male Female Male Female Total
UnIted States, totaL_ 8,084,344 7,270,663 708,315 86,850 18,516 7,941,236 North ••• t Region _______________ 409,546 442,005 40,978 5,840 '723 471,700 Malne ________________________
25,362 23,260 1,087 814 201 24,482 Massachusetts ________________ 33,761 33,389 336 20 16 32,898 New Hampshire _______________ 7,944 7,221 542 92 89 7,727 New Jersey ___________________ 114,229 105,360 8,697 172 - 109,188 New York ____________________ 197,770 169,854 22,783 4,718 415 189,890 Pennsylvania _________________ 110,480 102,921 7,533 24 2 107,515
Mldw •• t Region' _______________ 1,366,779 1,223,636 117,678 19,897 5,368 1,349,288 IIlInols ________________________ 197,730 178,908 16,928 1,672 222 196,514 Indlana _______________________ 152,065 132,741 12,171 5,722 1,431 149,001 Iowa _________________________ 64,970 58,315 5,357 1,161 137 64,604 Kansas _______________________ 67,915 61,360 4,942 1,186 427 67,042 Michigan _____________________
188,548 166,821 19,035 536 156 185,304 Minnesota ____________________ 89,931 77,663 10,008 1,854 406 88,765 Mlssouti ______________________
126,483 118,171 6,820 1,004 488 124,339 Nebraska _____________________ 42,044 35,845 3,990 1,719 490 41,386 North Dakota _________________ 19,283 16,949 1,650 496 188 19,140 Ohio _________________________
290,570 261,566 26,632 1,799 553 286,303 South Dakota _________________ 21,030 18,643 1,721 518 148 20,802 Wlsconsln ____________________ 106,210 94,834 8,424 2,230 722 106,088
South Region ___________________ 4,008,646 3,643,002 315,822 41,792 7,970 3,959,636 Alabama _____________________
190,750 173,740 16,006 909 95 189,220 Arkansas _____________________ 138,078 118,812 13,887 4,365 1,014 137,639
District of Columbia ___________ 16,907 14,797 2,000 'lOa 10 15,558 Ronda _______________________ 510,722 464,608 39,104 6,603 407 500,105
~:[9b~::::::::::::::::::::: 499,716 459,127 40,476 100 13 496,601 363,407 330,403 21,747 9,523 1,734 362,087 Loulslana _____________________ 261,417 242,723 18,221 397 76 257,952 Maryland _____________________
72,240 63,869 8,077 287 7 70,545 MlsSisslppl ____________________ 98,620 89,769 7,489 1,155 207 97,721 North Carolina ________________ 251,257 228,573 21,112 1,103 469 249,263 Oklahoma ____________________ 195,585 177,227 15,006 2,675 677 194,270 South Carolina ________________ 140,127 124,008 13,590 1,825 704 139,084 Tennessee ___________________
262,824 233,36a 24,395 4,210 651 259,611 Texas ________________________ 757,340 693,338 57,066 5,367 1,569 746,118 Virglnla _______________________ 209,869 191,199 15,421 3,122 127 202,816 West Virginia _________________ 39,787 37,501 2,225 51 10 39,046
We.t Region ___________________ 2,219,373 1,961,760 233,837 19,321 4,455 2,160,612 Alaska _______________________
3,455 2,974 371 110 - 3,428 Arizona ______________________ 121,914 113,645 6,923 1,092 54 119,776 Califomla _____________________
1,389,976 1,218,416 163,522 6,526 1,512 1,338,469 Colorado _____________________ 97,838 85,081 11,562 908 267 97,329 Idaho ________________________ 60,207 52,539 4,122 3,037 509 59,832 Montana _____________________ 46,119 42,123 2,697 641 456 45,909 Nevada ______________________ 71,691 63,227 7,185 1,100 179 71,664 New Mexico __________________ 119,809 107,303 9,390 2,522 594 119,403
8:fI~~_:::::::::::::::::::::: 89,326 81,408 7,711 169 18 88,464 46,166 41,277 4,508 275 106 45,495 Washlngton ___________________ 154,784 139,263 14,512 904 105 152,958 Wyoming _____________________ 18,088 14,304 1,334 1,817 633 17,685
Note: There were no locally operated Jails In the following States: Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Rhode Island, Vermont. "Formeriy North Central Region.
6 VOLUME 5
Releases -
Adult Juvenile
Mala Female Male Female
7,145,818 691,338 85,564 18,516
426,171 39,271 5,469 7811 22,492 984 805 201 32,527 335 20 16
7,013 536 89 69 100,643 8,386 159 -163,338 21,697 4,374 481 100,158 7,333 22 2
1,207,471 116,752 19,715 5,350 177,819 16,809 1,664 222 129,960 11,983 5,638 1,418
57,975 5,335 1,157 137 60,557 4,882 1,169 434
165,533 19,084 530 157 76,573 9,939 1,847 406
116,267 6,596 991 485 35,251 3,947 1,700 488 16,823 1,637 492 188
257,618 26,346 1,791 548 18,438 1,702 514 148 94,657 8,490 2,222 719
3,602,767 307,710 41,224 7,935 172,292 15,930 904 94 118,420 13,865 4,350 1,004
13,603 1,850 95 10 454,857 38,541 6,311 396 456,173 40,316 99 13 329,186 21,682 9,492 1,727 239,637 17,847 392 76
63,656 6,597 284 6 89,117 7,248 1,149 207
226,764 20,898 1,132 469 177,474 13,476 2,641 677 122,983 13,581 1,816 704 230,424 24,133 4,203 851 686,241 54,961 5,350 1,566 185,140 14,596 2,955 125 36,798 2,187 51 10
1,909,409 227,605 19,156 4,442 2,954 367 107 -
111,869 6,786 1,067 64 1,172,816 157,680 6,465 1,508
64,574 11,566 903 286 52,212 4,099 3,016 505 41,942 2,676 834 457 63,188 7,201 1,096 179
106,930 9,367 2,513 593 60,588 7,669 189 18 40,642 4,472 275 106
137,554 14,403 896 105 14,140 1,319 1,795 631
1983 NATIONAL JAIL CENSUS
Table 6. Inmate deaths for the period July 1, 1982, through June 30, 1983
Region and State
United States, total _____________ _
Northe.at Region ____________________________ _ Maine _____________________________________ _ Massachusetts _____________________________ _ New Hampshire ____________________________ _
~:: ~~~e~_::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Pennsylvania _______________________________ _
Midwest Region" _____________________________ _ Illinois _____________________________________ _ Indiana ____________________________________ _ lowa _______________________________________ _ Kansas ____________________________________ _ Michigan ___________________________________ _ Mlnnesota __________________________________ _ Missouri ___________________________________ _ Nebraska __________________________________ _ North Dakota _______________________________ _ Ohlo _______________________________________ _ South Dakota ______________________________ _ Wisconsln __________________________________ _
South Region ________________________________ _ Alabama ___________________________________ _ Arkansas __________________________________ _ District of Columbia _________________________ _ Florida _____________________________________ _ Georgla ____________________________________ _ Kentucky ___________________________________ _ Louisiana __________________________________ _
~~~~~rrlf;;::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Oklahoma __________________________________ _ South Carolina _____________________________ _ Tennessee _________________________________ _ Texas _____________________________________ _
~~~rl~rgiriiii:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: West Region _________________________________ _
Alaska _____________________________________ _ Arizona ____________________________________ _ Cal~omla __________________________________ _ COlorado ___________________________________ _ Idaho ______________________________________ _ Montana ___________________________________ _ Nevada ____________________________________ _ New Mexlco ________________________________ _
3;:~~~_:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::=::::: ~~g~r~~~~-:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
527
65 2 8 1 7
19 28
92 15 18
\ 3 8 7 7 3
21 1 8
257 14 12 5
39 24 20 18 a 3
10 15 11 19 41 11
7
113 1 6
ao 4 1 3 1 4 4 3 5 1
Natural causes
Mala Female
196 4
18 1 1
2 6 8
27 1 5
2 4 2 2 2
8
103 3 3 5 2
19 8 8 6 2 1 6 3 7 7
18 5 3
48
43 1
1 2
Male Female
279
45 1 7 1 5
11 20
54 7
12 1 1 4 4 4 1
12 1 7
130 10 7 2
18 14 11 10
3 2 4 7 2
11 21 5 3
50 1 5
26 3 1 2
2 4 3 3
15
2
2
3 1
2
8
6
Cause of death
Male Female
8
5
2
3
1 2
Male Female
4
4
2
2
Male Female
21
7 6 1
10 1
1 2 1
3
4
3
Note: There were no locally operated Jails In the following States: Connecticut, Delaware, HawaJl, Rhode Island, Vermont. Figures do not Include 29 deaths due to a fire which destroyed the Harrison County Jail In Biloxi, MS, prior to the census. Rgures Include both adults and Juveniles. Only 7 Juvenile deaths were reported; all 7 were male suicides; 2 each In the Northeast, Midwest, and South, and 1 In the West
·Formorly North Central Region.
1983 NATIONAL JAIL CENSUS SUMMARY VOLUME 7
Table 7. Number of jails by detention authority and sex of inmates that may be housed Detention authority for-
Region and State Temporary holding or Persons facing local or Persons facing Federal Persons convicted of lock-up State charges criminal charges misdemeanors
United States, totaL ______________________ _
NO~~~~8~~~~~~~_::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Massachusetts _________________________________________ _
~:E ~~!gt~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Pennsylvania ___________________________________________ _
MI~IV~O~! ~~~~~~:_:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Indiana ________________________________________________ _ lowa ___________________________________________________ _ Kansas ________________________________________________ _
~i~~~:6\a::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Missouri _______________________________________________ _ Nebraska ______________________________________________ _ North Dakota ___________________________________________ _ Ohlo ___________________________________________________ _ South Dakota __________________________________________ _ Wlsconsln ... ____________________________________________ _
So~l~b~~~~~_::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Arkansas ______________________________________________ _ District of Columbia _____________________________________ _ Florida _________________________________________________ _
~~~~~i~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~r~~:~~frlf~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Oklahoma ______________________________________________ _ South Carolina _________________________________________ _ Tennessee _____________________________________________ _ Texas _________________________________________________ _ Virginia ________________________________________________ _ West Virginia ___________________________________________ _
West Region _____________________________________________ _ Alaska _________________________________________________ _ Arizona ________________________________________________ _ California ______________________________________________ _ Colorado _______________________________________________ _ Idaho __________________________________________________ _ Montana _______________________________________________ _ Nevada ________________________________________________ _ New Mexlco ____________________________________________ _
Sf:~~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~~g~rngri~~-:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Male
1,182
62 6 4 6
13 10 23
362 31 38 29 25 37 28 48 27 15 42
9 33
564 48 31
34 46 21 47
8 35 30 26 19 42
120 32 25
194 3
14 38 28
8 26 12 21
9 9
18 8
Female
1,088
53 6 4 6
10 9
18
331 30 35 29 24 32 24 40 27 14 36
8 32
519 44 26
30 45 21 41
8 33 26 24 18 40
114 26 23
185 3
12 34 26
8 26 12 21
9 9
17 8
Male
3,102
193 13 14 10 24 65 67
939 98 91 90 85 81 63
126 64 29
113 30 69
1,498 100
87 2
90 169
96 65 26 87 97 99 48
101 268 89 54
472 5
26 97 54 35 50 23 35 36 23 62 26
Female
2,711
140 13
2 6
21 52 46
654 87 88 80 81 76 55
109 60 27
102 27 62
1,307 89 88 i
66 145
83 77 22 77 79 94 43 97
257 59 50
410 5
21 76 44 33 48 22 32 31 21 51 26
Male
1,356
80 9 4 5 8
24 30
425 33 30 42 48 27 43 71 30 21 35 17 28
620 35 40
2 41 43 57 36 11 31 54 22 19 48
110 45 26
231 2
19 39 22 13 31 11 16 13 15 33 17
Note: There were no locally operated Jails In the following States: Connecticut, Delaware, HawaII, Rhode Island, Vermont. "Formerly North Central Region.
Female
1,186
65 9 1 3 8
24 20
382 29 28 38 45 27 33 61 29 19 32 16 25
543 31 34 1
28 37 49 34 10 28 48 22 19 45
105 28 24
196 2
15 30 18 12 29 10 14 10 12 28 16
Male
3,221
209 14 17 10 30 62 76
942 97 90 86 79 85 66
126 67 30
114 30 72
1,558 107
87 2
101 189
96 92 30 88 95
101 57
'105 263
91 54
512 5
31 127
60 35 4(l 23 35 37 24 63 26
Female
2,640
138 13
2 5
23 52 43
823 85 66 77 72 76 52
105 59 28 97 26 60
1,268 95 64
1 68
135 83 78 23 77 68 94 39 92
244 57 50
411 5
23 79 45 33 44 22 30 29 21 54 26
Persons convicted of felony crimes
Male
1,991
181 13 17 10 20 52 69
567 50 53 38 25 75 43 79 43 15 66 24 56
956 68 16
1 75
113 79 65 25 71 34 50 43 91
129 77 19
287 2
14 86 33 25 19 8
18 21
9 38 14
Female
1,595
116 11
2 5
15 43 40
499 46 51 36 23 66 31 68 38 14 56 2.3 47
754 59 14
1 50 70 67 51 21 61 23 46 26 76
123 47 19
226 2. 9
54 27 23 18 7
15 16
9 33 13
1983 NATIONAL JAIL CENSUS SUMMARY VOLUME 9
Table 8. Number of confinement units, beds, and inmates by confinement unit use Confinement unit use
Region and Stale General housing Prot ... ·~tive custody Administrative segregation Disciplinary act/on
Number of Number of Number of Number "f Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of units beds Inmates units beds Inmates units beds Inmates units beds Inmates
United States, total __ 95,432 244,378 199,104 2,041 3,148 2,346 4,767 6,126 4,958 2,183 2,470 1,521
Northeast Region _______________ 22,074 33,460 32,024 48~ I 742 664 763 817 719 418 439 234 Maine ________________________ 330 506 516 1 1 11 5 4 1 1 -Massachusetts ________________ 2,459 2,922 2,915 89 124 81 75 93 78 30 27 12
New Hampshire _______________ 491 644 479 2 2 1 - - - 2 2 -New Jersey ___________________ 2,716 5,056 5,447 37 74 90 98 100 102 52 65 45 New York ____________________ 10,239 15,639 14,224 196 287 298 445 447 416 233 234 95 Pennsylvania _________________ 5,839 8,693 8,443 157 254 193 134 172 119 100 110 82
Midwest Region' _______________ 22,744 47,865 35,433 324 363 204 818 917 670 480 452 244 Illinols ________________________ 4,553 8,690 8,752 10 12 8 64 74 54 46 60 31 Indlana _______________________ 2,314 5,302 3,204 42 44 29 78 71 49 66 57 28 Iowa _________________________ 708 1,633 781 12 20 10 11 11 11 11 9 5 Kansas _______________________ 876 2,295 1,236 32 38 19 34 64 51 17 13 8 Michigan _____________________ 3,282 7,739 6,600 21 27 24 215 143 171 58 47 28 Minnesota ____________________ 1,713 2,675 1,522 19 19 6 91 85 37 16 21 9 Mlssourl ______________________ 1,477 4,863 3,244 45 48 29 83 175 148 61 61 33 Nebraska _____________________ 654 1,467 672 14 13 8 25 43 17 25 24 14 North Dakota _________________ 301 565 220 - - - 3 - - 5 4 -Ohio _________________________
4,367 8,405 6,434 100 112 66 98 132 75 108 110 62 South Dakota _________________ 386 759 320 7 8 - 6 4 1 13 1 -Wisconsin ____________________ 2,113 3,452 2,448 22 22 5 110 '115 56 54 45 28 South Region ___________________ 36,716 109,234 81,947 723 1,178 716 1,346 1,920 1,263 862 1,032 557 Alabama _____________________ 1,675 6,341 4,255 34 54 30 23 29 10 33 12 3 Arkansas _____________________ 1,118 2,770 1,513 7 9 2 35 38 16 9 7 3
District of Columbia ___________ 906 1,447 2,232 80 80 96 38 38 38 72 72 56 Florida _______________________ 4,434 15,075 13,373 49 90 73 277 315 290 103 123 66 Georgia ______________________ 3,151 13,293 9,788 22 31 9 179 222 87 90 97 37
~~~i~~~~===================== 1,200 4,415 3,100 51 115 81 80 81 76 5 17 15 2,425 9,221 7,612 28 106 55 111 227 262 84 92 83 Maryland _____________________ 1,756 4,345 3,935 101 109 63 20 20 10 113 114 38 Mlsslssippi ____________________ 1,553 3,880 2,446 11 18 9 5 11 8 21 33 7 North carolina ________________ 2,192 5,284 3,112 112 163 91 66 193 105 22 24 15 Oklahoma ____________________ 935 3,755 2,099 20 51 24 45 122 47 20 32 19 South Carolina ________________ 1,279 4,032 2,646 27 61 31 12 20 11 13 25 1 Tennessee ___________________ 2,958 7,823 5,512 47 125 71 38 55 33 66 118 87 Texas ________________________ 6,291 18,819 14,383 53 49 24 259 359 183 86 114 67 Virginia _______________________ 3,883 6,404 4,992 67 66 49 119 137 74 100 107 51 West Virginia _________________ 959 2,330 949 14 51 e 39 53 13 25 45 9
West Region ___________________ 13,898 53,819 49,700 512 865 762 1,840 2,472 2,306 423 547 486 Alaska _______________________ 36 79 37 4 2 1 - - - - - -Arizona _____ .• ________________ 1,247 3,330 2,819 7 9 5 30 29 18 38 46 30 california _____________________ 6,633 32,771 35,238 359 659 617 «;48 2,086 2,060 316 445 423 Colorado _____________________ 1,318 3,319 2,240 3 5 5 47 66 55 14 10 5 Idaho ________________________ 355 1,387 581 5 4 - 9 9 4 1 1 -Montana _____________________ 487 1,048 379 11 12 4 21 6 4 6 - -Nevada ______________________ 432 1,516 872 8 28 15 43 36 20 8 6 4 New Mexico __________________ 697 2,065 1,228 36 39 26 28 31 21 3 5 2
8f:fi~~_====================== 813 2,525 2,032 53 64 57 38 65 38 10 11 4 409 1,228 839 13 25 15 10 29 8 9 8 7 Washlngton ___________________ 1,231 3,829 3,109 11 16 16 62 106 75 16 10 11 Wyoming _____________________ 240 722 326 2 2 1 4 7 3 2 5 -
Soe footnotes at end of table.
10 VOLUME 5 1983 NATIONAL JAIL CENSUS
Table 8. Number of confinement units, beds, and Inmates by confinement unit use-Continued
Confinement unit use-Continued
Region and State Sick or Injured Inmates Public Inebriates Mentally III Other
Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of units beds Inmates units beds Inmates units beds Inmates units beds Inmates
United States, total __ 1,810 4,284 3,181 1,525 1,295 904 1,526 2,057 1,776 3,318 11,620 9,482 Northeast Region _______________ 510 888 666 20 36 4 445 709 667 945 2,032 1,672 Maine ________________________
5 6 1 4 1 - - - - 14 38 40 Massachusetts ________________ 20 48 32 1 20 - 12 12 9 73 168 162 New Hampshire _______________ - - - 3 - - 1 1 - - - -New Jersey ___________________ 34 76 45 3 2 4 8 19 24 65 254 165 New York ____ •. _______________ 290 470 375 3 2 - 335 588 551 253 439 328 Pe'1nsylvanla _________________ 161 286 215 6 11 - 89 89 83 540 1,133 957
Midwest Region- _______________ 316 547 360 396 254 152 292 401 334 916 2,625 1,969 IIlInols ________________________ 16 30 20 30 8 9 11 13 9 22 94 48 Indlana _______________________ 34 43 20 63 39 41 42 49 39 61 201 185 Iowa _________________________
1 1 - 36 47 6 6 5 4 17 28 26 Kansas _______________________ 14 27 17 25 12 1 6 13 12 5 20 11 Michigan _____________________ 40 84 39 94 23 46 33 59 44 263 562 419 Minnesota ____________________ 14 18 8 10 2 - 2 2 - 186 441 372 Missouri ______________________ 18 41 21 34 26 12 60 67 64 75 249 196 Nebraska _____________________ 14 13 13 29 33 13 5 2 1 49 159 97 North Dakota _________________ 2 3 - 19 22 9 - - - 3 21 12 Ohio _________________________
135 252 199 33 28 11 115 130 117 52 202 173 South Dakota _________________ - - - 7 3 - 1 - - 1 8 3 Wisconsin ____________________ 30 35 23 16 11 2 11 61 44 162 640 447
South Reglon ___________________ 654 1,622 1,098 838 643 500 562 841 545 892 3,313 2,589 Alabama _____________________ 24 59 29 57 41 20 22 33 14 45 135 103 Arkansas _____________________
5 18 6 45 43 21 6 5 5 41 44 44 District of Columbia ___________ 104 104 141 - - - 152 152 208 80 80 136 Florida _______________________ 138 306 219 32 97 67 80 114 113 76 605 464 Georgia ______________________
28 133 40 33 36 9 8 6 4 13 172 147 Kentuci;y _____________________ 4 15 18 40 52 58 40 40 40 71 442 307 Loulslana _____________________ 44 232 229 46 59 27 10 7 - 17 70 57 Maryland _____________________ 31 62 45 7 11 12 81 83 55 127 565 458 Mlssissippl ____________________ 10 12 4 43 19 23 6 5 2 9 9 8 North Carolina ________________ 34 62 40 57 56 15 3 7 4 16 121 41 Oklahoma ____________________
7 30 10 63 59 16 10 15 1 18 22 13 South Carolina ________________ 13 49 12 55 59 42 2 2 3 5 - 3 Tennessee ___________________ 26 72 32 77 18 34 27 44 21 8 198 186 Texas ________________________ 96 324 200 166 156 68 27 46 20 122 350 272 Vlrglnla _______________________ 73 111 73 71 49 54 81 73 52 231 438 335 West Virginia _________________ 17 33 - 46 88 34 7 9 3 11 62 15
West Region ___________________ 328 1,227 1,055 271 162 248 227 306 230 565 3,650 3,232 Alaska _______________________ - - - 2 - - - - - - - -Arizona ______________________ 13 32 20 12 31 13 72 98 65 10 16 25 California _____________________
216 1,020 913 106 47 155 97 117 109 321 2,437 2,326 Colorado _____________________ 34 44 51 25 8 9 4 2 - 114 429 310 Idaho ________________________
1 1 - 8 - - 1 3 - 6 57 20 Montana _____________________ 1 - - 12 1 - 1 - - 2 12 2 Nevada ______________________ 6 29 26 13 - 5 7 7 5 5 14 5 New Mexico __________________ 6 6 - 21 3 17 3 2 2 16 99 52 Oregon ______________________
23 36 20 15 18 14 24 35 20 27 158 116 Utah _________________________ 5 6 2 21 3 7 - - - 16 34 26 Washlngton ___________________ 21 51 22 24 36 15 16 41 29 47 382 338 Wyoming _____________________ 2 2 1 12 15 13 2 1 - 1 12 12
Note: There were no locally operated Jails In the following States: Connecticut, Delaware, HawaII, Rhode Island, Vermont. The number of Inmates In confinement units may be reported for a date different from June 30, 1983.
"Formerly North Central Region.
1983 NATIONAL JAIL CENSUS SUMMARY VOLUME 11
Table 9. Planned changes in jails and cost between June 30, 1983, and June 30, 1986 Type of change
Region and state Build or acquire new Jail Renovate Jail-add beds Renovate Jail-remove beds Close part of or entire Jail
Number of Number of Average cost Number of Number of Average coc! Number of Number of Number of Number of jails beds per bedl jails beds per bed' Jails beds jails beds
United States, total __ 248 48,724 43,716 163 13,467 20,769 21 1,454 148 11,749 Northeast Region _______________ 31 7,304 52,499 32 2,618 27,364 2 66 16 1,788 Maine ________________________ - - - 2 61 31,652 - - 1 25 Massachusetts ________________ 4 965 63,750 2 308 30,234 - - - -New Hampshire _______________ - - - 1 64 55,000 - - - -New Jersey ___________________ 11 2,496 51,508 8 522 35,613 1 18 6 961 New York ____________________
4 843 59,557 10 853 21,608 1 48 1 65 Pennsylvania _______________ ._ 12 3,000 47,304 9 810 21,767 - - 8 715
Midwest Region" _______________ 55 7,913 47,575 32 1,935 20,773 8 405 34 2,526 IllInois ________________________ 7 806 47,381 4 578 17,372 2 13 5 293 Indlana _______________________ 8 511 33,201 6 447 28,007 - - 4 150 Iowa _________________________ 3 448 41,246 2 8 8,Q19 - - 2 215 Kansas _______________________ 3 482 56,679 3 113 7,924 - - 3 246 Michigan _____________________ 4 1,471 59,548 7 286 33,354 - - 1 30 Minnesota ____________________ 6 306 65,500 1 110 38,181 - - 3 31 Mlssouri ______________________ 5 804 47,818 2 118 20,000 - - 2 438 Nebraska _____________________ 1 24 16,000 2 36 2,475 - - 1 19 North Dakota _________________ 4 150 59,553 - - - - - 2 49 Ohio _________________________
10 2,780 48,516 3 33 7,500 4 360 8 1,027 South Dakota _________________ - - - - - - - - - -Wisconsin ____________________ 4 131 28,981 2 206 24,14'1 2 32 3 28 South Reglon ___________________ 96 19,655 36,018 66 6,385 14,454 8 633 56 4,367 Alabama _____________________ 7 1,650 37,325 - - - - - 2 197 Arkansas _____________________ 3 251 40,000 5 120 8,700 - - 2 40 District of Columbia ___________ - - - 1 400 16,250 - - - -Florida _______________________
19 7,476 32,832 20 1,662 15,168 2 93 4 543
~:~[9bk:::::::::::::::::::: 8 1,172 34,778 8 494 12,117 - - 4 269 2 166 15,180 2 51 11,282 1 25 - -Loulslana _____________________ 6 778 42,173 3 371 10,923 - - 5 309 Maryland _____________________ 6 1,295 53,709 7 366 22,035 - - 3 212 MIsslsslppL ___________________ 1 26 57,500 - - - - - - -North Caroilna ________________ 5 341 23,406 - - - - - 5 200 Oklahoma ________________ • ___ 11 601 29,398 3 73 9,128 - - 8 154 South Caroilna ________________ - - - 1 68 12,000 - - - -Tennessee ___________________ - - - 3 225 6,262 - - - -Texas ________________________
25 5,402 38,234 10 2,051 13,563 2 501 21 2,315 Virglnla _______________________ 2 425 37,500 3 504 30,176 - - 2 128 West VIrginia _________________ 1 72 40,000 - - - 3 14 - -West Region ___________________ 66 13,852 47,573 33 2,529 27,000 3 350 42 3,070 Alaska _______________________ - - - - - - - - - -Arizona ______________________
5 1,358 40,378 - - - - - 2 334 CalHornla _____________________ 16 4,516 37,310 20 1,815 25,066 - - 9 574 Colorado _____________________ 7 1,432 43,650 4 187 20,631 1 37 2 33 Idaho ________________________ - - - - - - - - -Montana _____________________ 3 145 69,500 - - - \ 4 1 43 Nevada ______________________ 1 860 43,000 - - - - - - -New Mexico __________________ 3 386 28,900 1 200 22,500 - - 1 44 Oregon ______________________ 2 855 53,754 - - - - - 3 474 Utah _________________________ 3 230 37,778 1 8 6,000 - - 1 27 Washlngton ___________________ 22 3,798 57,691 5 246 37,965 1 309 18 1.372 Wyoming _____________________ 4 272 51,796 2 73 44,425 - - 5 169
Note: There were no locally operated jails In the following States: Connecticut, Delaware, Hawail, Rhode Island, Vermont. The following number of jails In each region reported no planned change: Northeast 148, Midwest 851 , South 1400 , West 418.
'Formerly North Central Region. 'The average cost per bed was determined by summing the estimated average costs reported for Individual jails and dividing by the number of jails reporting changes In the State.
12 VOLUME 5 1983 NATIONAL JAIL CENSUS
Table 10. Expenditures for fiscal year ending between July 1, 1982, and June 30, 1983 o~erating expenditure (t ousands of dollars)
Capital expenditure (thousands of dollars)
Region and State Total expenditure (thousands of Salaries and
dollars) Total wages Other' Total Construction Equipment
United States, totaL_ 2,711,357 2,129,748 1,358,996 770,752 581,609 553,415 22,709 Northeast Region _______________ 715,130 624,601 334,262 290,339 90,529 94,270 5,368 Malne ________________________
6,350 4,917 3,192 1,725 1,433 1,422 11 Massachusetts ________________ 42,791 41,780 29,1)61 11,919 1,011 613 389 New Hampshire _______________ 6,165 5,780 4,074 1,706 385 348 37 New Jersey ___________________ 114,543 70,020 52,449 17,570 44,523 43,044 836 New York ____________________ 425,276 397,760 170,890 226,870 27,515 24,071 3,440 Pennsylvania _________________ 120,006 104,344 73,796 30,548 15,662 14,772 655
Midwest Region' _______________ 471,188 372,760 261,630 111,130 98,426 93,639 3,939 Illinols ________________________ 63,550 60,474 48,554 11,920 3,077 2,626 449 Indiana _______________________ 32,250 27,245 17,876 9,368 5,005 4,906 99 Iowa _________________________ 16,738 10,734 7,392 3,342 6,004 5,859 145 Kansas _______________________ 14,434 11,398 7,867 3,531 3,036 2,901 135 Michigan _____________________ 98,747 83,809 58,056 25,751 14,936 14,172 692 Minnesota ____________________ 41,190 28,115 18,926 9,189 13,075 12,876 199 Missouri ______________________ 32,180 29,466 20,670 8,796 2,714 2,265 189 Nebraska _____________________ 9,525 9,286 6,174 3,113 239 125 56 North Dakota _________________ 4,462 3,259 2,262 997 1,202 1,148 55 Ohio _________________________ 90,650 76,367 53,542 24,&25 12,463 12,105 261 South Dakota _________________ 2,730 2,709 1,994 715 22 13 9 Wisconsin ____________________ 64,529 27,696 16,315 9,583 36,631 34,643 1,651
South Reglon ___________________ 903,190 660,616 440,165 220,451 242,574 226,986 10,914 Alab~.ma _____________________ 62,535 26,695 16,369 10,307 35,839 35,783 57 Arkansas _____________________ 13,938 11,972 7,829 4,143 1,966 1,802 96 Dlsltlct of Columbia ___________ 25,854 25,604 18,462 7,142 250 250 -Florida _______________________
196,957 141,714 95,873 45,641 55,243 49,236 5,005 Georgia ______________________ 63,762 58,128 35,459 22,669 25,634 24,845 778 Kentucky _____________________ 24,044 23,752 15,461 8,292 291 198 75 Loulslana _____________________ 56,735 49,569 33,079 16,490 7,165 6,933 232 Maryland _____________________ 114,366 46,092 31,831 14,261 68,274 65,509 1,853 MlsslsslppL ___________________
15,903 14,085 8,346 5,740 1,818 1,776 42 North Carolina ________________ 27,589 23,464 14,069 9,396 4,124 3,868 256 Oklahoma ____________________ 25,852 16,572 10,094 6,478 9,280 9,123 142 South Carolina ________________ 14,998 14,820 9,514 5,306 179 83 95 Tennessee ___________________ 43,313 40,527 27,992 12,535 2,786 2,231 524 Texas ________________________ 130,467 104,687 73,807 30,880 25,780 24,132 1,398 Vlrginla _______________________ 58,023 54,888 36,910 17,978 3,136 2,713 266 West Virginia _________________ 8,856 8,046 5,051 2,995 809 502 94
West Region ___________________ 621,850 471,771 322,939 148,832 150,079 146,520 2,486 Alaska _______________________ 1,005 865 595 270 140 134 6 Arizona ______________________ 44,791 29,881 19,030 10,850 14,911 14,640 271 Califomla _____________________ 335,653 308,013 211,568 96,445 27,641 26,736 900 Colorado _____________________ 36,779 26,899 19,774 7,125 9,881 9,388 252 Idaho ________________________
5,770 5,234 3,536 1,698 537 494 42 Montana _____________________ 10,489 4,353 3,210 1,144 6,136 5,911 225 Nevada ______________________ 66,096 15,847 9,569 6,278 50,249 50,197 52 New Mexico __________________ 16,513 11,501 7,826 3,674 5,012 4,917 95
8r:R~~_:::::::::::::::::::::: 2S,201 21,628 15,544 6,084 1,573 1,455 106 12,979 7,732 5,424 2,308 5,247 4,564 96 Washlngton ___________________ 54,527 36,407 24,675 11,732 18,120 17,581 378 Wyoming _____________________ 14,046 3,413 2,189 1,225 10,633 10,502 66
Note: There were no locally operated Jails In the following States: Connecticut, Delaware, HawaII, Rhode Island, Vermont. Detail mey not add to total shown because of rounding. 'Formerly North Central Region. 'Figures Include expenditures such as purchase of food, supplies, and contractual services. 'Figures Include expenditures such as purchase of land, etc.
Other'
5,485
891 -9 -
643 4
235
848 2 ---
73 -
260 58 -
116 -
337
2,674 -66 -
1,000 11 19
1 911
--15 -31
250 157 212
1,071 --5
240 --1 -
11 588 160 68
1983 NATIONAL JAIL CENSUS SUMMARY VOLUME 13
Table 11. Number and type of jail payroll employees Type of employees
Region and State Total staff Administration Correctional officers Clerical Educational Professional and Other technical
FUll-time Part-time Full-time Part-tlma Full-time Part-time Full-time Part-time FUll-time Part-time Full-time Part-time Full-time Part-tlmo
United States, totaL ____________ 57,815 4,855 5,210 842 41,855 2,537 7,389 776 359 106 2,879 559 123 35
North •• st RegIon ____________ 11,627 457 828 11 8,802 215 1,328 48 109 39 549 130 13 14 Maine _____________________ 175 25 21 1 132 16 t8 3 - - 4 5 - -Massachusetts _____________
1,155 88 87 2 883 42 98 4 11 9 70 24 6 7 New Hampshire ____________ 183 21 16 4 150 4 8 2 2 2 7 9 - -New Jersey ________________ 1,979 37 150 - 1,491 5 197 G 10 1 130 25 1 1 New York __________________
5,394 185 299 - 4,189 92 673 22 58 23 169 42 8 8 Pennsylvanla _______________ 2,741 101 255 4 1,957 56 332 12 28 4 169 25 - -Midwest RegIon" _____________ 11,432 1,682 1,188 323 8,110 887 1,565 320 67 23 481 120 21 9 illinois _____________________
2,082 44 130 14 1,669 4 231 4 - 4 44 18 8 -Indiana ____________________ 1,021 104 141 11 699 45 147 35 - 1 34 12 - -Iowa ______________________
346 231 46 54 259 134 39 40 - - 2 3 - -Kansas ____________________ 426 206 46 53 316 117 45 31 - - 17 5 - -Mlchlgan ___________________ 2,056 189 222 28 1,389 59 316 70 22 10 106 13 1 9 Minnesota _________________ 780 217 95 23 537 146 90 32 18 2 33 14 7 -Missouri ___________________
1,152 259 140 69 812 138 133 34 18 2 49 16 - -Nebraska __________________ 408 140 53 15 291 92 53 26 1 - 10 7 - -North Dakota ______________ 127 34 35 6 77 18 11 10 - - 4 - - -Ohio ______________________
2,042 125 160 22 1,385 57 316 27 4 3 172 16 5 -South Dakota ______________ 111 72 13 18 75 45 23 5 - 1 - 3 - -Wisconsin _________________ 601 61 107 10 599 32 161 6 4 - 10 13 - -South Region ________________ 23,865 1,797 2,284 353 17,355 926 2,812 261 123 27 1,068 220 23 10 Alabama ___________________
939 182 134 44 674 112 103 16 6 1 22 7 - 2 Arkansas __________________ 580 112 76 18 428 65 74 28 - - 2 1 - -District of COlumbla _________ 703 3 6 - 536 - 96 - 4 - 61 3 - -Florida ____________________
4,687 128 241 11 3,586 23 519 27 48 17 283 49 10 1 Georgia ___________________ 2,132 212 272 16 1,578 145 221 23 6 2 55 20 - 6 Kentucky __________________
872 65 126 6 587 38 106 20 - - 53 1 - -Louisiana __________________ 2,016 144 189 16 1,542 68 212 24 12 1 61 35 - -Maryland __________________ 1,285 40 112 4 832 7 178 5 12 2 150 22 1 -Mlsslssippl _________________ 615 124 112 32 391 67 107 19 - - 3 6 2 -North Carolina .. ____________ 883 100 91 14 662 58 115 17 1 2 14 9 - -Oklahoma _________________
649 138 158 37 412 74 60 22 - - 11 5 8 -South Carolina _____________ 605 39 79 5 444 20 70 4 1 - 11 10 - -Tennessee _________________ 1,856 50 156 15 1,178 25 252 9 2 - 68 1 - -Texas _____________________ 3,879 392 332 113 2,973 208 419 31 25 - 130 40 - -Virginia ____________________ 1,793 26 183 3 1,261 8 221 5 6 1 140 9 2 -West Virglnla _______________ 371 42 37 19 271 8 59 11 - 1 4 2 - 1
Wesl Region _________________ 11,091 919 910 155 7,588 509 1,686 147 60 17 781 69 66 2 Alaska ____________________ 31 - 5 - 19 - 7 - - - - - - -Arizona ____________________
751 42 44 4 597 31 47 2 1 2 24 1 38 2 California __________________ 6,198 264 434 7 4,047 150 1,122 57 41 12 526 38 28 -Colorado __________________ 1,001 104 77 27 762 54 96 11 4 2 62 10 - -Idaho _____________________
182 52 30 11 127 34 25 7 - - - - - -Montana ___________________ 187 102 45 25 118 58 23 15 - - 1 4 - -Nevada ____________________ 386 39 36 12 283 17 53 6 1 - 13 4 - -New Mexico _______________ 452 65 53 16 297 28 69 18 - - 33 3 - -Oregon ____________________ 588 38 53 4 421 21 86 3 1 1 27 9 - -Utah ______________________ 245 35 27 9 182 19 14 7 12 - 10 - - -Washington ________________ 950 157 80 34 658 89 134 14 - - 78 20 - -Wyoming __________________ 120 21 26 6 77 8 10 7 - - 7 - - -
Note: There were no locally operated Jails In the following States: Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Rhode Island, Vermont Figures Include staff on the payroll who worked In the Jail for the 24-hour period of June 30, 1983 •
• Formerly North Cantral Region.
14 VOLUME 5 1983 NATIONAL JAIL CENSUS
--------
Table 12. Number and type of jail non payroll employees Type of employees
Raglon and State Total staff Administration Correctional officers Clerical Educational Professional end Other technical
Full·time Part·tlme Full·tlme Part·tlme Full·tlme Part·tlme Full·tlme Part·tlme Full·tlme Part·tlme Full·tlme Part·tlme Full·tlme Part·tlme
United States, tOt81-____________ 948 942 10 29 21 41 184 66 237 191 483 603 13 12 Northeast Region ____________ 13G 169 2 21 10 32 55 79 99 4 5 Maine _____________________
1 6 1 2 4 Massachusetts _____________ 38 42 2 19 7 17 33 2 New Hampshire ____________ 5 1 4 New Jersey ________________ 14 6 1 2 6 9 2 2 New york __________________ 60 72 2 16 6 9 32 32 31 1 3 Pennsylvanla _______________ 25 36 1 4 2 7 21 25 1
Mfdwest Region" _____________ 183 252 2 9 6 19 42 22 39 51 93 150 Illinois _____________________ 61 26 2 3 6 3 46 25 Indiana ____________________ 13 23 4 9 4 2 2 13 Iowa ______________________ 1 6 2 1 1 1 3 Kansas ____________________ 5 3 3 2 3 Mlchlgan ___________________
42 66 2 9 4 19 24 13 56 Minnesota _________________ 16 31 7 12 4 6 4 14 Mlssoun ___________________ 15 13 1 2 2 6 3 5 7 Nebraska __________________ 3 15 6 1 2 2 6 North Dakota ______________
Ohio ______________________ 10 16 3 4 6 13 South Dakota ______________ 2 1 Wisconsin _________________ 15 25 2 6 9 13 6
South Region _______________ •. 349 305 3 9 7 21 79 13 104 68 149 190 7 4 Alabama ___________________ 30 4 2 3 11 3 13 1 1 Arkansas __________________
1 3 1 2 District of Columbia _________ Flonda ____________________
100 51 4 2 61 16 32 33 2 Georgia ___________________ 11 17 6 6 4 2 7 Kentucky __________________ 11 6 2 4 10 2 Louisiana __________________ 2 25 2 1 1 6 1 13 Maryland __________________ 36 20 5 1 33 19 Mlsslsslppl _________________ 9 19 3 2 4 2 3 10 3 North Carolina _____________ 7 10 1 3 3 9 Oklahoma _________________ 3 14 10 2 3 1 South Carolina _____________ 21 16 14 6 6 12 Tenness89 _________________
13 40 1 1 12 39 Texas _____________________ 63 46 2 4 6 26 25 13 27 24 2 Virginia ____________________ 17 17 9 2 3 5 14 1 West Vlrglnla _______________ 3 11 2 1 5 2 4
Weal Region _________________ Alaska ____________________ 278 216 5 11 6 42 21 62 17 152 164 2 Arizona ____________________
2 56 2 58 California __________________ 196 90 6 34 21 52 12 102 57 Colorado __________________ 10 11 4 1 6 10 Idaho _____________________ 1 1 1 1 Montana ___________________
1 1 Nevada ____________________ 6 4 6 2 2
New Mexico _______________ 2 13 10 2 3
8r:R°_~:::::::::::::::::::: 6 12 2 1
i I 3 2 9
7 7 Washington ________________ 55 19 2 5 5 2 43 16 Wyoming __________________
~ Note: There were no locally operated Jails In the fOllowln~ States: Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Rhode Islanu, Vermont Figures Include staff not on payroll; e.g., those under contractual agreement, Federal~rants, and COII~e Interns who worked at the all during the 24·hour penod of June 30, 1963. Community volunteers are excluded.
,< "Formerly orth Central Reg on.
I
1983 NATIONAL JAIL CENSUS SUMMARY VOLUME 15
Table 13. Number of jails that have work release and weekend sentence programs Work release programs
Region and State Number of Inmates participating Numberofr--------.------~r-----~
facilities Total Male Female
United States, total ___________________________________ _
NO~~~~S!_~~_~I~_~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Massachusetts _______________________________________________________ _
~:: ~~!~!;~~~======================================================= Pennsylvania ________________________________________________________ _
MI11~~~~_~~~~~~~_::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Indlana ____________________________ • _________________________________ _ Iowa ________________________________________________________________ _ Kansas ______________________________________________________________ _ Michigan ____________________________________________________________ _ Minnesota ___________________________________________________________ _ Missouri _____________________________________________________________ _ Nebraska ____________________________________________________________ _ North Dakota ________________________________________________________ _ Ohio ________________________________________________________________ _
~~~~~f~~~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: South Raglon __________________________________________________________ _
Alabama ____________________________________________________________ _ Arkansas _________________________________________________ .. __________ _ District of Columbia __________________________________________________ _ Florida ______________________________________________________________ _ Georgia _____________________________________________________________ _ Kentucky ____________________________________________________________ _ Louislana ____________________________________________________________ _
~~~~~~~i~~:======================================================== Oklahoma ___________________________________________________________ _ South Carolina ___________ . ____________________________________________ _ Tennessee __________________________________________________________ _ Texas ______________ .• ________________________________________________ _ Virglnia _____________________________________ ----------_______________ _ West Virginia ________________________________________________________ _
West Region __________________________________________________________ _ Alaska ______________________________________________________________ _ Arizona _____________________________________________________________ _ California ____________________________________________________________ _ Colorado ____________________________________________________________ _ Idaho _______________________________________________________________ _ Montana ____________________________________________________________ _ Nevada _____________________________________________________________ _ New Mexico _________________________________________________________ _
8r:1I~~_:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Washington __________________________________________________________ _ Wyoming ____________________________________________________________ _
1,632
131 12
9 10 21 20 59
582 65 39 56 41 66 59 51 43 17 53 25 67
627 43 42 1
40 37 )0 25 26 20 45 15
6 65 86 64 32
292 4
19 63 31 33 20
8 21 26 17 35 15
14,339 13,633
1,611 1,587 64 64
207 207 48 48
245 238 155 149 892 881
3,892 3,705 887 830 238 229
39 38 127 122 424 409 469 452 249 235 120 117
26 23 379 359
79 78 855 813
4,583 4,368 290 288 205 194
75 70 553 518
71 69 708 681 428 356 650 627 104 98 105 105
26 26 71 71
444 437 407 401 392 377
54 50
4,253 3,973 4 4
264 237 2,615 2,413
329 306 84 81 10 10 18 16
162 lelO 216 215 126 122 404 391
19 18
Note: There were no locally operated jails in the foilowing States: Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Rhode Island, Vermonl "Formerly North Central Region.
16 VOLUME 5
706
24
7 6
11
187 57
9 1 5
15 17 14
3 3
20 1
42
215 2
11 5
35 2
27 72 23
6
7 6
15 4
280
27 202
23 3
2 2 3 4
13 1
Weekend sentenca programs
Number of Inmates participating
Number of facilities Total Male Female
2,291 11,802 10,759 1,043
163 1,090 1,024 65 10 49 47 2 14 83 83 10 68 66 2 25 262 234 28 58 475 451 24 46 153 143 10
720 2,399 2,629 270 89 672 557 115 85 453 427 26 66 133 126 7 65 165 159 6 74 320 304 16 46 133 124 9 78 180 173 7 47 99 92 7 21 48 43 5 84 591 525 66 26 42 38 4 39 63 61 2
1,043 4,490 4,165 325 69 241 228 13 65 161 157 4
1 39 35 4 70 645 563 82
120 514 479 35 78 265 245 20 54 269 243 26 22 167 158 9 39 54 53 1 79 409 383 26 57 127 124 3 33 139 133 6 84 460 423 37
155 470 445 25 75 442 411 31 42 88 85 3
365 3,323 2,941 382 2 1 1
19 110 106 4 80 2,300 2,005 295 44 189 177 12 30 64 57 7 30 42 40 2 20 65 56 9 27 116 112 4 34 174 150 24 17 70 65 5 43 158 139 19 19 34 33 1
1983 NATIONAL JAIL CENSUS
Table 14. Number of jails providing exercise activities outside of cell for at least one hour a day
Sentenced Inmates Unsentenced Inmates
Region and State Both Indoors Both Indoors
Totai' and outdoors Indoors only Outdoors only None and outdoors Indoors only Outdoors only None
United States, total _____________ 2,273 1,001 1,01:;; 247 1,078 862 1,038 221 1,217 Northeast Region ____________________________ 211 152 39 15 17 137 40 16 30 Maine _____________________________________
14 11 2 1 10 2 1 1 Massachusetts _____________________________ 17 15 1 1 11 2 1 3 New Hampshire ____________________________ 10 8 3 8 1 1 1
~~: ~~r:k'::..======::::::::::=::::::=::====== 26 12 11 3 6 8 10 3 11 68 42 20 3 7 41 20 3 8 Pennsylvanla _______________________________ 76 64 5 7 1 59 5 7 6
Midwest Region' _____________________________ 615 231 348 35 360 213 352 34 373 Illinois ______________________ •• _____________ 58 12 45 41 12 46 40 Indiana ____________________________________ 49 15 28 6 44 15 28 6 44 Iowa ______________________________________ 71 37 31 3 19 37 31 3 19 Kansas ____________________________________ 57 20 30 5 31 19 32 5 30
Mlchlgan----------------------------------- 68 46 20 2 19 42 20 2 23 Minnesota _________________________________ 55 13 41 1 12 9 43 15 Missouri ___________________________________ 73 11 54 8 56 11 54 8 56 Nebraska __________________________________ 48 28 18 2 19 26 19 2 20 North Dakota ______________________________ 24 10 14 7 10 14 7 Ohio ______________________________________ 57 23 27 7 64 20 27 7 67
South Dakota ______________________________ 17 9 7 1 14 7 7 1 16 Wisconsin _________________________________ 38 7 31 34 5 31 36
sO~l~b~~~~~_=:::=:::::::::=::::::::::::::==: 1,Olil7 441 474 146 544 385 483 127 612 58 20 25 13 50 18 26 13 51 Arkansas __________________________________ 56 19 34 3 33 16 37 2 34 District of Columbia _________________________ 2 2 2 Florida ____________________________________ 77 43 15 19 26 38 15 18 32
~E~~~:=:::::==============:=:::::::==:: 142 64 38 37 84 49 38 27 89
60 18 39 3 36 18 39 3 36 63 27 30 6 31 23 31 6 34 Maryland __________________________________ 21 13 7 1 9 12 7 1 10 Mississlppl _________________________________ 74 37 24 13 17 36 24 12 19 North Carolina _____________________________ 50 7 43 49 4 44 51 Oklahoma _________________________________ 44 9 35 60 7 33 64 South Carolina _____________________________ 45 23 5 17 13 12 7 13 26 Tennessee _________________________________ 76 31 40 5 32 23 40 2 38 Texas _____________________________________
188 84 84 19 86 83 86 18 86 Virginia ____________________________________ 69 28 36 5 26 23 37 5 30 West Virginia _______________________________ 42 16 19 7 12 16 19 7 12
weA~~:a91~_~:==:::==:==::=======::::=:::~:=:: 380 177 153 49 157 127 163 44 202 2 2 3 2 3 Arizona ____________________________________
23 9 3 11 8 5 4 11 11 Califomla __________________________________ 119 75 22 22 23 37 27 18 60 Colorado __________________________________
39 22 11 6 21 20 11 6 23 Idaho _____________________________________ 23 9 13 i 13 9 13 1 13 Montana ___________________________________ 29 4 24 22 4 25 21 Nevada ____________________________________ 16 8 8 7 7 8 8 New Mexico _______________________________ 19 9 8 2 16 8 8 2 17 Oregon ____________________________________ 25 14 8 3 14 13 9 2 15 Utah ______________________________________ 17 9 7 1 7 8 8 1 7
~~~~~g~o-n-:===:===:=:::======::::::::===== 49 15 32 2 16 13 33 2 17 19 3 15 1 7 3 15 1 7
Note: There were no locally operated jails In the following States: Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Rhode Island, Vermont. • Formerly North Central Region. 'Total Includes those jails providing exercise activities for sentenced or unsentenced Inmates.
L __ 19_8_3_NATIONAL JAIL CENSUS SUMMARY VOLUME 17
Table 15. Number of jails providing medical screening and physical examinations Number of )alls providing assessment/screening for- Number of )alls providing medical physical exams for-
Region and State Total number of Physical Mental Suicide Alcohol Drug Onl~
)alls health health potential Intoxication consumption Other None All Inmates obviously sic Other None
United States, total _________ 3,338 2,681 2,252 2,115 2,253 2,069 120 494 576 1,603 176 1,046
Northeast Region ________ 223 212 180 176 178 164 4 9 148 42 14 22 Maine _________________ 14 12 12 12 't2 12 - 2 1 a 2 3
Massachusetts _________ 17 17 16 17 17 16 - - 16 1 2 -New Hampshire ________ 11 11 5 6 6 5 2 - B 2 1 -New Jersey ____________ 32 32 28 25 23 20 - - 23 4 2 3 New York ______________ 72 65 56 58 59 55 1 5 40 20 2 11 Pennsylvanla ___________ 77 75 63 58 61 56 1 2 60 7 5 5
Midwest Region" _________ 972 816 674 636 678 610 27 128 120 490 80 310 illinois _________________ 98 80 70 66 71 61 1 16 24 46 15 14 Indiana ________________ 93 83 73 69 75 66 3 10 8 46 7 33 Iowa __________________ 90 84 74 79 83 78 - 4 6 66 4 17 Kansas ________________ 86 63 53 47 52 50 2 19 2 50 - 26 Mlchlgan _______________ 87 81 65 66 68 59 1 5 24 35 9 22 Minnesota _____ • _______ 67 60 48 50 55 50 2 5 2 52 3 12 Missouri _______________ 129 91 57 42 44 41 2 35 7 56 2 66 Nebraska ______________ 67 63 50 47 51 45 1 4 4 30 2 31
North Dakota __________ 31 28 24 15 17 15 1 3 9 12 4 9 Ohio __________________ 121 102 92 91 94 87 2 15 25 41 27 36
South Dakota __________ 31 24 22 23 23 23 2 5 1 12 1 17 Wisconsin _____________ 72 57 46 41 45 35 10 7 8 34 6 27
South Region ____________ l,G07 1,200 1,009 936 1,011 939 71 289 231 786 42 565 Alabama _______________ 108 45 44 38 49 40 8 42 5 37 - 66 Arkansas ______________ 89 68 62 61 65 56 - 18 3 60 - 27 District of COlumbla _____ 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 - 2 - - -Florida ________________
103 91 78 73 77 74 2 9 69 20 4 9 Georgia _______________ 203 141 104 86 95 92 15 44 25 111 12 58 Kentucky ______________ 96 81 79 66 64 62 1 9 3 65 - 28 Louisiana ______________ 94 51 37 33 40 35 1 32 16 31 - 48 Maryland ______________ 30 28 26 22 ::6 25 1 2 19 6 5 1 MiSSissippi _____________ 91 63 37 35 41 37 - 24 8 17 1 64 North Carolina _________ 99 77 69 70 70 66 3 20 7 67 - 26 Oklahoma _____________ 104 GO 47 42 53 50 29 14 1 51 4 50 South Carolina _________ 58 50 40 37 35 32 1 6 15 26 7 15 Tennessee _____________ 108 62 71 68 68 62 2 20 8 67 c; 31 Texas _________________
273 235 203 199 214 203 4 31 17 158 3 98 Virginia ________________ 95 89 80 77 79 76 2 5 28 44 3 22 West Virginla ___________ 54 39 30 27 33 27 1 13 5 26 1 22
Welit Region _____________ 536 453 389 367 386 356 18 68 77 285 40 149 Alaska ________________ 5 4 3 1 2 1 - 1 - 2 - 3 Arizona ________________ 31 22 20 18 19 16 4 5 8 11 2 11 California ______________ 142 127 119 111 111 104 7 12 41 63 13 33 Colorado ______________ 60 43 30 24 31 24 - 16 9 19 7 26 Idaho _________________ 36 31 26 22 24 20 - 4 - 29 - 7 Montana _______________ 50 39 32 25 26 24 - 9 1 31 - 18 Nevada ________________ 23 21 18 19 18 19 - 1 4 11 1 7
New Mexico ___________ 35 28 20 24 25 24 - 6 1 25 1 8 Oregon ________________ 39 35 30 32 35 34 3 3 5 24 7 8 Utah __________________ 24 17 13 11 11 9 - 6 1 15 1 7 Washington ____________ 65 62 59 59 62 GO 3 3 7 37 5 16 Wyoming ______________ 26 24 19 21 22 21 1 2 - 18 3 5
Note: There were no locally operated )al1s in the following States: Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Rhode Island, Vermont. A )al1 was Included as having medical services available If these services were provided for either sentenced or unsentenced Inmates.
"Fonmerly North Central Region.
18 VOLUME 5 1983 NATIONAL JAIL CENSUS
Table 16. Number of jails with medical facilities by type of facility --------------------------------------------------------
Number of Jails wlth-
Region and State
United States, total ____________ _
Northeast RegIon ___________________________ _ Maine ____________________________________ _ Massachusetts ____________________________ _ New Hampshire ___________________________ _ New Jersey _______________________________ _ New York,. ________________________________ _ Pennsylvanla ______________________________ _
Mldwost Region· ____________________________ _ illinois ____________________________________ _ Indiana ___________________________________ _ Iowa _____________________________________ _ Kansas ___________________________________ _
~:~~~:c\t£i::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Missouri __________________________________ _ Nebraska _________________________________ _ North Dakota _____________________________ _ Ohio _____________________________________ _ South Dakota _____________________________ _ Wisconsin ________________________________ _
South Region _______________________________ _ Alabama __________________________________ _ Arkansas _________________________________ _ District of Columbia ________________________ _ Florida ___________________________________ _
~:~[3~~i:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Louisiana _________________________________ _
~!~~~rIT~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::= Oklahoma ________________________________ _ South Carolina ____________________________ _ Tennessee _________________________________ . Texas ____________________________________ _
~eg~~leirgi;,iii::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Wesl Region ________________________________ _
Alaska ___________________________________ _ Arizona ___________________________________ _ Callfomla _________________________________ _ Colorado _________________________________ _ Idaho ____________________________________ _ Montana __________________________________ _ Nevada ___________________________________ _ New Mexico _____________ .' ________________ _ Oregon ___________________________________ _ Utah _____________________________________ _
~~~~r~ci°-~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Total number of JailS
3,338
223 14 17 11 32 72 77
972 98 93 90 86 87 67
129 67 31
121 31 72
1,607 108 89 2
103 203
96 94 30 91 99
104 58
108 273
95 54
536 5
31 142 60 36 50 23 35 39 24 65 26
Infirmary with beds
292
59
8 1
12 20 18
58 9 6
2 10 3 6 1 2
13
6
113 3 2 1
21 16
2 10
6 3 5 1 7 5
21 10
62
4 38
3 1
2 1 4 3 5 1
Infirmary without beds Detoxification unit
356 212
48 13 6 1 5 3 7
11 6 16 5
74 61 8 3
12 10 1 1 3 8
10 23 2 1 5 3 6 5 5
19 2 1 1 5 1
154 99 8 2 3 3 1
23 10 9 3 2 2
15 6 9 2 4 3
18 3 7 8 7 2 4 1
21 52 17 1
6 1
80 39
3 1 47 18
5 4 1 1
3 3 2 2 6 4 1 3
13 2
Note: There were no locally operated Jails In the following States: Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Rhode Island, Vermont. "Formeriy North Central Region.
1983 NATIONAL JAIL CENSUS
Psychiatric unit
94
21
3 11 7
22 2 5
1 4
7
25 3
1 6 1 1 3 1
1 1 5 1
26
2 18
1 1 3 1
No medical facll· Other Illes
139 2,445
25 91 1 7 1 3
5 4 8
11 32 8 36
40 760 80
9 60 1 85 3 71 7 47 5 56 1 116 1 57
23 9 79
29 4 57
50 1,230 3 90 1 80
7 51 7 173
89 2 66 1 15 2 79 6 68 2 86 2 42 2 94 9 187 5 63 1 47
24 364 5
1 23 8 51
48 1 32 1 49 2 16
31 3 24 1 16 5 46 2 23
SUMMARY VOLUME 19
Table 17. Number of jails reporting availability of medical personnel within the jail Doctors Nurses
Region and State Total number of Less than Less than ]alls Dally dally On call Never Dally dally On call Never United States,
total ___________________________________ 3,338 175 558 1,267 1,338 500 275 567 1,996
Northeast Region _____________________________________________________ 223 46 90 67 20 91 25 31 76 Maine ______________________________________________________________
14 5 8 1 1 2 11 Massachusetts 17 5 8 4 10 3 2 2
~:~ ~:~C:~~~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 11 1 4 5 1 7 1 3 32 9 15 5 3 25 2 1 4 New York ___________________________________________________________ 72 21 22 24 5 28 5 13 26 Pennsylvania ________________________________________________________ 77 10 36 21 10 20 14 10 33
Midwest Region' ______________________________________________________ 972 26 131 421 394 98 96 225 553 illinois ______________________________________________________________
98 3 15 41 39 14 22 32 30 Indiana 93 4 15 45 29 9 2 14 68 lowa ___ ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 90 2 46 42 4 5 22 59 Kansas _____________________________________________________________ 86 6 51 29 5 5 24 52
~i~~~:~ii::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 87 5 23 31 28 18 6 12 51 67 1 8 29 29 6 6 24 31 Missouri 129 5 11 40 73 4 8 17 100 Nebraska-::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 67 1 2 33 31 5 5 14 43 North Dakota ________________________________________________________ 31 3 11 17 1 4 13 13 Ohlo ________________________________________________________________
121 6 36 43 36 24 11 13 73 South Dakota 31 1 19 11 1 3 12 15 Wlsconsln ____ ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 72 9 32 30 7 19 28 18 South Region _________________________________________________________ 1,807 59 228 606 714 186 90 222 1,109 Alabama ____________________________________________________________
108 4 4 43 57 7 3 9 89 Arkansas 89 3 33 53 2 14 73 District of COiumbiii:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 2 2 2 Florida __ . ___________________________________________________________ 103 5 52 24 22 41 22 11 29 Georgla _____________________________________________________________ 203 7 32 78 86 13 12 21 157 Kentucky ____________________________________________________________
96 1 9 29 57 3 3 14 76 Louisiana ___________________________________________________________ 94 7 22 32 33 16 10 16 52
~~~~~~f!lf~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 30 3 12 10 5 10 7 5 8 91 8 35 48 1 7 14 69 99 6 11 44 38 9 8 6 76 Oklahoma ___________________________________________________________
104 4 1 50 49 3 1 29 71 South Carolina 58 2 7 28 21 7 9 42 Tennessee ____ :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 108 6 14 35 53 10 5 22 71 Texas ... --------------------------... - .... _------------------------------ 273 11 19 98 145 34 9 38 192
~~i~i~rginiii:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 95 1 27 44 23 27 2 6 60 54 7 23 24 1 1 8 44 West Region __________________________________________________________
536 44 109 173 210 125 64 89 258 Alaska ______________________________________________________________ 5 2 3 1 4 Arizona _____________________________________________________________
31 7 2 5 17 10 3 4 14 California 142 27 53 18 44 71 20 13 38 Colorado_::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 60 2 9 18 31 9 6 10 35 Idaho _______________________________________________________________ 36 4 20 12 1 14 21 Montana ____________________________________________________________ 50 1 23 26 1 4 13 32 Nevada _____________________________________________________________ 23 2 4 10 7 5 1 5 12 New Mexico _________________________________________________________ 35 1 4 12 18 5 1 5 24
8[:R~~_::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 39 15 12 12 11 9 8 11 24 1 2 10 11 3 2 5 14
~~~~rngci~~_::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 65 3 14 29 19 6 16 6 37 26 1 1 14 10 3 2 5 16
See footnotes at end of table.
20 VOLUME 5 1983 NATIONAL JAIL CENSUS
Table 17. Number of jails reporting availability of medical personnel within the jail-Continued Paramedics
Region and State Less than Dally dally On call United States,
total ___________________________________ 184 52 1,157
Northeast Region _____________________________________________________ 23 2 43 Maine ______________________________________________________________
4 Massachusetts 2 3
~:~ ?~iC~~~~;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1
4 9 15 Pennsylvania ________________________________________________________ 8 20
Mldweot Region' ______________________________________________________ 45 17 302 illinois ______________________________________________________________ 3 2 55 Indiana 8 2 32 lowa ___ ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 3 20 Kansas 2 21 Michigan:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 10 5 28 Mlnnesota ___________________________________________________________ 1 1 19 Missouri 5 27 Nebraska------------------------------------------------------------ 1 19 North Dakota:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 8 Ohlo ________________________________________________________________
11 4 42 South Dakota 1 1 6 Wisconsln ____ ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1 25
South Region .---.. _--_ .. _---------------------------------.. ------------ 97 25 592 Alabama ____________________________________________________________ 8 1 29 Arkansas 2 25 District of coiiiiiibiii:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 2 Florida ______________________________________________________________
15 9 44
~EEr~~~:=========================================================== 6 5 111 4 2 49
12 1 33
~~~~~f~lf~~==============================:::==:=================== 5 1 12 1 1 20 4 29 Oklahoma ___________________________________________________________ 4 32 South Carolina 2 29 Tennessee ____ :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 2 56 'iexas 8 81
~~~r~r~1~fa:============:::::::=====::::::::=::=:=::::::==::::==:=== 18 3 19 2 1 23
West Region __________________________________________________________ 19 8 220 Alaska ______________________________________________________________
1 Arizona _____________________________________________________________ 1 2 14 California 3 1 50 Colorado_::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 3 1 16 Idaho _______________________________________________________________
1 24 Montana ____________________________________________________________ 1 16 Nevada _____________________________________________________________ 1 15 New Mexico _________________________________________________________ 1 17
Sr:~~~_::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 4 25 1 5 Washington _________________________________________________________ 4 2 23 Wyomlng ____________________________________________________________
14
Note: There were no locally operated Jails in the following States: Connecticut, Delaware, HawaII, Rhode Island, Vermont. *Formerly North Central Region,
1983 NATIONAL JAIL CENSUS
Mental health personnel Less than Never Dally dally On call Never
1,945 195 250 1,407 1,486
155 53 51 76 43 10 1 1 6 6 12 6 4 7 10 3 5 3 28 1'1 6 6 9 47 21 17 25 9 48 14 20 27 16
608 37 60 438 437 38 5 6 75 12 51 2 6 35 50 57 1 2 36 51 63 1 1 28 56 44 14 15 47 11 46 4 5 31 27 97 5 4 24 96 46 1 3 37 26 23 1 12 18 64 2 12 61 46 23 1 1 13 16 46 1 4 39 28
893 51 92 638 826 70 2 4 40 62 62 2 22 65
2 35 16 21 37 29 79 4 6 81 112 41 7 9 56 24 48 3 7 35 49 12 3 B 11 6 69 4 46 39 66 4 35 60 68 4 34 66 27 2 1 31 24 49 2 2 53 51
184 7 9 76 179 55 3 6 53 33 28 5 24 25
289 54 47 255 ISO 4 5
14 6 3 9 13 88 26 25 50 41 40 5 4 28 23 11 1 26 9 33 1 22 27 7 2 1 17 3
17 5 3 14 13 9 3 6 24 6
18 2 8 14 36 5 2 37 21 12 1 20 5
SUMMARY VOLUME 21
o M B, No. 1121
1983 NATIONAL JAIL CENSUS
RETURN Bureau or the Censul 1201 e •• 1 Tenth Str •• t Jeffersonville, Indiana 47132
FROM THE DIRECTOR BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
.......
tPlCh1f1t
On behalf of the Bureau of Justice Statistics of the Department of Justice, the Buteau of the Census Is conducting a census of the Nation's Jails. The purpose of the census is to obtain current information on the Nation's jail facilities. This information was last collectod from all jails in 1978. The data will be used to assess the needs of tho Nation's jails and will be made al/ailable to state and local correctional officials and the public.
In order to complete data collection as soon as possible and permit early publication of census results. we will appreciate a prompt response, prer~rably within 3 weeks. If there are any items on the questionnaire for which answers cannot be readily obtained from available records, please provide reasonable estimates and indicate them with an asterisk (.,. If we can be of help in comploting the questionnaire, please call the Bureau of the Census on (3011763-2896.
This report is authorized by Ihe Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, as amended (42 U.S,C. 3732). Although response to Ihis Census is voluntary, your panicipation is needed to make the results of this census comprehensive, accurate, and timely.
Sincerely.
~~ 8RUCE CHAPMAN
Enclosures
INSTRUCTIONS Please answer a\1 questions for the facility identified on the mailing label. Do not include Inmates In affiliated facilities which are phYSically sepacat8. If there are any items on"the questionnaire for which the answer cannot be obtained (rom a .... dllable recorus, reasonable estimates are requested. Simply indicate these estimates with an asterisk (.,.
Section I - DEFINITIONS
Juvenile - For the purposes of this report. a person of juvenile age is still considered a juvenile even though tried as an adult in criminal court.
A juvenile is a person subject to the exerr.ise of juvenile court jurisdiction for purposes of adjudication and treatment based on age and offense limitations as defined ,by State law.
Adult criminal oHendsr - A person subject to the original jurisdiction of the criminal court rather than the juvenilo court because at the time of the offense the person was above a statutory age limit.
For purposes of this report youthful offender. should be considered adults. A youthful offende, is a person adjudicated in criminal court. who may be above the statutory age limit for juveniles but below a specified upper age limit and for whom special correctional com· mitments and special record-sealing procedures are made available by statUt8 ..
Section II - DETENTION AUTHORITY
C.llthislacillty do.igned for .ight and/or lound s.paration of Juvenilealrom adult inmate.? Mark (X) one box.
.0No ,ONot • , 0 Sight only • 0 Sound only • 0 80th sight
and sound
juveniles not held
Enter the number of juYenifes the facility is designed to hold separately from adults ----->- '-___ -j
D~ I. this facility designed for light andlor sound lOp. ration of femll •• from adult malelnmate.1 Mark (X) on. box.
• DNa ,ONOI ,0Sight I , 0 Sound only • 0 Borh sight
and sound
females not held or facility holds only fem,al-,e"s--:_-j
Emer rhe number o( females the faci/ity is designed to hold separatefy from aduft males ----+ '-___ -j
For which ofthe following purpos •• doesthfs facility Saction IV _ BUILDING IRENOVATION PLANS hold parlons? Mark {XI a/l that apply. ,--;-;=,---..---:==--r
I---"",r=---J-....:.:c:..:;='---j A.I. your facility 8 new one that w •• conltructed or converted to A. Temporary holding or lockup facility 8 Jail since February 15, 19781
where arreSlees are usually detained • 0 No (Skip to B) no longer than 48 hours, excluding , 0 Ves _ Please indicate the year holidays and weekends' •.•..... , . it opened as a jail ____ ~
B, Detention facilitv for persons racing
local or State criminal charges ...•. '1-'=-1:---:=-1-'-=-1-'-=--1 B. Are thore any definite plan. to open a new Jail or to reno".t. the e. Detention facility for persons facios axl.tins Ipace between now and June 30, 19861 {nclude alf plans
federal criminal charges. . • • • . • . • • . which have received final administrarive approvaf, aven though the
A. What I. the ratod capacity for your facility that il lot by State or local correctional authoritied •.•••.• ~ ••...••.•.••. '------1
B. ArB you now undor court order to limit the number of inmate. you can hou •• ?
.0 No 2 0 Yes - What il the maximum number of
inmate. you are allowed to hou •• 7 ..•.• '-____ -1
22 1983 NATIONAL JAIL CENSUS
necessary funds may not yer have been committed,
• DO No a 'k } Skip to Section V 1 on t now , 0 Ves - Compfere 1 through 6 below
Type of change planned
P ...
~ Section V -INMATE POPULATION I Is.. dort::::::':: ju."""", A.lnmot. popuJ.tIon.t thla IlclUty on Jun. 30,1983 TOTAl.
NOTE: "the count for June 30, 1983 i. not 'lIailable, pl.as. provide III .~~ F'~J~'" MI~ Fo~5'i" roda",'. count. Pfeasa mark. 8~dmat'. with an asterislc (-"
,. ToUllnmat ... ln lacillty on JUntl 30. 1983 IShould aqua/.um of 2. through 2fl •••••••••••.•••••••••••••••.
2. Whit WI' the number of Inml, •• lnth. foclllty on J ..... 30,1983,In eoch of tho 10110 ... """ .. t~o,',,' a. Awahino arraignmentitriai at baing tried at thi. timel , ••• ! •••••••••
b. Convicted and awaiting sentence ~ •••••••••.•••••••••••••••••
c. Sorvlng santence Iwhether oppealing or nod' .••••••••••••.•••••.
d. Technical prob.tion 01 parol. violator. only. with no new chargasJ ••••• .. r--f .0 Juvcmilol housed for juvenile authoritle.(i.e" runaways, awaiting transfer to Juvenile facility, etc,) •.•••••••••.•••••••••••.••••
f. Other - Specify,
, 1(\Clud. b3lil jwno.tl and escapt •• , wl'lethltr eoovicted Of utlcon\llctltd. return.d with new c:halgH for which they hew nol bot.., convict8d. FOf multiple oftendltn:l, any inolallll With mote thMl 00f CUllen' all." .. lhouId be con.dt,A'd ... unconviC1~ onty ., lJnConvict~ lot.w oHtf'lsa. .
2 Include COfl\lIcltId b"'luMpet1I and uc~p." tfilutl'WJ. who h ..... no new charon. l TKhnlc" "ioUlort otVy.lhoM whoh')v, bctttn charged with anoth«crime whM on plool'iooor ~cl. ~ be t&potted undCf 2. above, i' thlt., have not been con"'~tedof 1M
n.w chafge: ~ 2b abo.., •• I' Ihe.,lII. ConVICted 01 Md awaiting "nI~ on m. new chllge: 01 ut\deil2c abo", ••• , they aft convlcll11 0' and lINing Slnlenc. on IN new ch .. ,oe.
B. Inmat •• held for Fectwal, Stata, and oth_locai authorlti •• Foe .,., ,.'l'~.:, on Jun. 30,1983 111'.01 all",. O;~
Stat.
I ... lei ~Ie~\ ...
1 .01 tho to",1 "um",," of Inmat •• reported In Item A how m.ny wore bol"ll h.1d IOf F.d .... St., ••• "d other loc.'authoritl.07IShould equal sum of 2 • • nd 2b(1) and (21 belowl •.••••.•......•..•••.••.••••.•.•.••••••.•••••••..•.•••••••••••.
2. Of tho .. prisone,. being held fOf Fed.r~l, StMlt., and oth.loc •• authoritl •• , how many WMe -
•• Being h.ld •• a dlntCt nt.ult of ov.rcrowdlng In Feder.l, St.t., and other locaD in.titution.7 (That is. inmares serving a sentence or in an indefinitB status pending avaIlability of space in another institution?) . ~ ••..•••.••••••••••.••...•••••.•••••••.
b. 8.'ng h<tld I .... oth ........ ona: '1' Whose early transf&r is anticipated upon completion of necessary arrangements such aM
paperwork or transportation ••••.•.•••••••.••.•.•.••••••.••.•••••••.••.••••.
12) Other (i •••• trustee •• security roason •• or specialprograrns) ••••.•••••••••••••. ....... C.Av.rlg. dolly population
Estimate. are acceptable and should be indica tad with an asterisk ('1. TOT ... L Advll. Jvv,n.l ..
Mal" F'%~I" Mil •• Fe~;I" I.' Ib, Id'
, • WhIt I. tho avorag. dolly populadon 10' yOUl facility I .... tho y • ., ending Jun. 30, 19831 ....................
I~==' .:c;,;
2.11 yow .v .... g. daily population on w .... nd. II'g .. or am_II .. thon du,I"II tho wMll7 .. ~:O~~.~: t 0 No ISkip to 01 2 0 Ye. - Give the typical weekend everage daily popularion •
D. Population movem.m E. Inmlt. d.ltho Pl •••• Indkat. th. population movemllnt for your facility during the ~nnu.1 period July 1, 1982 to Juno 30, 1983.
Pi .... r.port the numbet' of Inmat •• who died while TOTAL
Adult 1~7,~:J~!~ Estimates are dCceptable and should be indicated with an asterisk (-}. conllned In thl. '.cillty f ....
Mt~~· F'Te',"· MI~:' IF'~~I" the perlocl July 1, 1982 to 1'1 l:~~.~!~~!~
Jun. 30,1983. Adult
. 01 ,v',-.n''''1 , TOTAL 1 .lIlnes./naturai causes .••••.
,1'1 "'I~:· F'~:'" MI~;' F'7,~I" 2.Suicide ................
1.Persons admitted to lacility ••••....
3. Homicide bV other inmate ••.
a.Person. 4.Homicid. - other ••••.•••. discharged 01
~;~:~~~;;d. ~~I .. II. Othar death ••.••••••.••.
~ Section VI - PROGRAMS A. Do you hi •• I dilly ... ""' ... 1 .... progr.m In Y04.lr lacilltyl
Numb .. Mal .. Fomalol.
I 0 No ISkip 10 81 20 Ye. - How m.ny Inmlt ••• re no ... pertlclpeting In tho work·' ....... progrant'l ..................................
B ••• th ...... epar.t. facility for 'Worit r.I .... in anoth., locatJon' 1 0 No ISkip to CI 20 VOl -Pleaso give the name, address. and telephone numbefofeach such
facility in thlt commeO(.s section at the end of the Questionnaire.
C. Doe. your facility have. w.ekand Hntenea program" Numb ..
10 Yes ~ On a typical w .. k.nd, how man. penon ..... U8U.Uy •• rvlng 1.1.1 .. F.m.l ..
I 0 No ISkip 10 Secrion VIII • we.k.nd aentancel ...................................
~ Section VII- CONFINEMENT SPACE
Jail Census. Phtas. check these figurel tD 168 ' remain accurat. Th. figur •• dosplayod in ....... we,. reponitd by Y;r;t:~:1[~ 1978 Nation",
~~~~:~t~~~i~~~~.~:,'~!I~h~~ t:~:bIo in pan I If , ~n"d Ilioyide ~r: additionAl information in columns 5, 8, 7. and 8 for each type af lInit identified. If changas are necessMV. plaue make snv correcrions, Ildditions or del. tiona ~nxl~:'1~~~ .~.~.tinement spac. lot your j.i1 ~uld b4t reft.cled at it now
SUMMARY VOLUME 23
Section VIII - PERSONNEL
Report on peNlonnol who a .... ","'1"11 In the Jen for the 24 h ..... period of June 30, 1983. (II nor evail.ble for rhls d.y, /Nov/de for rhe same day for which inmare. er. report.d in Soction VA.l
Count .. ch otoff memlMt< only one. - In tho position thlll person primarily fills. Po""lI.tolf - Full·time and part· tim ... alf an"'" payroll of this focilily.
Honpayron.ten - Full·tlme and part·tlm. staff who ar. NOT on the payroll at this facility: also include personnel paid under contractual agreements or Federal grants, and college Interns who receive cia,.. credit lor their work et the facility. (Excludo cummunlty valunt •• rs.l
Communfty yolunt_,.. - Fun-time and p6rt·tlme personnel who receive NO compensation of any type, such as salaries, payments, Of class credit, for their services at the facility.
A • Total atalf on Juno30,19B3/Sum of lines B through GI ••• '1-_-1 __ -1-__ 4-_-1,..._+ __ -1
a.Admlnl.l,.tlon -Chief Jailer lor Sheriff or Chief of Policel. and/or assistants who work at the jail full or part tim. in an administrative capa~1ty 1---I--+--4---I--+-~
C .Conactlonal offlcll1'1l -guards, jailers, etc ••.••
o .Clorfc.1 and maintenance perao"ne' -tYpists, secretaries, Janitors, cooks. grounds keepers. etc ...•...•• '1---+--+--4---+--+---1
E. Educational - aeedamic teachers, vocational teachars. etc •••.••••.• f---+--+--4---+--+---I
F. I>,ol ... lonal and • t.chnlcal - a"'chiiarrl.,,oJ psychologists, workers, counselors, medical doctors, nursos, paramedics, etc .•••.•• "1---4--+--4---4--+---1
G .Otha, - spec/fyJ
Section IX - EXPENDITURES Data a,. requelted for the n.cal .,.ar that ended betwHn July 1, 1982 and Jun. 30, 1983 (e.g., If your fiscal ya .. end. December 31, report expenditura data for the year that ended Oecember31.19821.
pl •••• lndlc.ta In the boxe. to the the fI.col yea,
thl. ,oport ••
A. Operating expenditure.
S..:tlo" X - HEALTH AND SAFETY
A. Wh.t kind. of .c_nlng or ...... ment. are m.d. of I"met •• upon .dml •• lon Into your facility? Mark (XI all thar apply.
, • Nan. (Skip ro BI •••••••••••••••••••. 1-....:..;:----1--...:...;::--1 2.Physlcal he.lth •••••••••••.•..••••••• I-...:..;=-~e-":"::=--l
3. Mentel health ••••••••••.••••••..•••• 1-....:..;:----1I-...:...;=---1 4.Sulclde potential ••••••••••••••••••••• }--'-::=_+-'c.::::.....-I II.Alcaholintal<lcatlon •••••.••••.••.••••• f--'-=-+-~:!--l II. Drug Influence/consumption , • Other scr.anlnQ - SpeC/~
............ \--!...::::.--If..-:..!:::!..-I
admitted to you, ,n ... ",""",. lho.alhat a,o"l.an a medical .. amlnatlon.
,0 ,0
(Skip to CI •••••••••.••••••••.. 1-...:...;:---1-..:....;:~-l
3. Only obviously sick ••••..••••••••••.•• 1---'-=---l--'...::::....--1 . 4. Other - SP.CiflJ
II.
, 0 None (Skip ro 1:1 , 0 Infirmary - without beds lor overnight stay 3 0 Infirmary - with bods lor overnight stay .. 0 Detoxification unit • 0 Psychiatric unit • 0 Othar - Speci~
,0
E. Typlc.lly, how often .r. thit following personnel.vanable wtthln tho joll? Mark (XI rhe appropriate box(esl.
F. Pl .... Indlcat. lha numbe, of II ..... In your facility du,lng tho Annual p.,lod July 1, 1982 to Jun. 30, 1983, that required ••• Iatance f,om the community fI,. dopartment.-----+
G. I. your facility unde, court ordo, with , .. poet to g.ne,.1 condition. of confinement? ,0 No ,oVe.
,0
Report for those actually working in rhe jail. Prorate salaries for those who rotate duties outside tha jail (i .••• patml and court dutiesl.
r-=,....,~=--.--I H. I. you, facility a Jail Icrvlng two or mON countl •• 7
1 • Gross salaries and wages, Including employer contributions to employee benefits ••.•••.•••
2.
If en,playar contributions to .mployee benefits are not included In the amount above. estimate what percentage of gross salaries would have to b. added to include .-----them (for example another 5% or another 15%1.----L ___ 2~l;;:lli
I. Capital oxpendltu,ea
, • Construction costs inclUding new buildings, major repairs. or improvements ••..••••••• ~ ~ ______ -I
,0 No ,0Vea Pl •••• giY. the nam •• of the other counties you aerve belOW;)
2. Equipment .......................... I-!------I
3. Other (i.e., purchase of lend, otc.l ••••••••••
24 1983 NATIONAL JAIL CENSUS
A. Fiuu,o~ previouilly reported
l~ntlhc.11On of houaino ., •• fbl&d c.peclty of ONi
Number 0' Floof ap.c. of ONE cont~uNt
'I<Ot coofilwm.nt unltt conhnement ~
lit 1ft '.ttd 131 I.,
... ,It,
aq. ft .
• q. h.
Iq. h.
Iq. h •
... ,It,
... ,It,
Iq. h.
""It.
",.It,
... ,It,
"",It,
... ,It,
""It,
""It,
"1. ft.
IQ. tt.
"",It.
"",It,
sq.l1.
PLEASE READ ALL THE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE C:OMPLETINO THE TABLE BELOW
r:oIumn , - ld4ntille.tlon of houalr>g .... Ie g,. C Block, We" Wing, etc,1 - Column e - Confinement unit u .. - For esch type 0' housing area, please entor Ali areas where Inmales spend the night, whether rated 01 not. Includo cell., one of the toUowlng numerlcel codel; room., d()(mitOfies. bull pens, holding cells, drunk tankl. infirmdriu. segregation 1 - General housing unit 6 - Public inobrlates unit units! alw Include othel areas no1 normally used lOf confinement IUch .. dav 2 - Protoc1.". custody unit 7 - Menlallv .11 unit loomS, cOllidon, ollices, etc., If they are being used to house inmtl •••
3 - Administrative segrooatlon unit B, 9, etc. - Othe, confinement unit Column 2 - RatM cep.Klty 0' ONE con fin_men, unh; - For eech type of .. - DISciplinary sclion unit usn (Do/.ns ml1J.Jnlllgs in confinement unit (e.g.. celi, room. dormlloryl, please enler 1he offiCial 5 - Sick Of Injured Inmatea unit "Not.," sectioo be/ow.1 capacltv that i, sel by State or Jocot correctional autholiliaa. If the continQment unit il not Includod in thalotal rated capacity of thi. '.clllty, e"la, In (hi clISa 0' unit. with ITKHI thin one U'., enler the pul'pO'. tOt which it WI. the number;if bed. and mark the not rUled be •• mott rocontly und.
Columrt 3 - Number of con,in.ment unit. - For each type of housing area Column 7 - TYlM. of tnmat •• h.ad - For each ty~ of housing area pleas. hstod in column 1. plaue enter lhe nllmber ot unlta. ITho hgurll enterod In mork IXlan ty" .. 01 Inmat •• ,h., can b. hold. thlt colurr.o multiplied by the fLgurel in column 1, raled capaclty. lhould Iqu811 th. lotll rated cap.city 'or 8ach type 0' hOUSing arell.1
Column. -. N:"mber of Inmate. TODAY - Fo, each type of housing area. Column 4 - A • .,.g. Uuor ,Plce of ON£ confln.menl unit - For each type of pleas. onter the number of Inmalel held today. InmatOi should ba counted confinement lIll4t. please enler Ihe number 01 square f88t of floor apace based en only one. - where thoy 'penl the previoul mghl, or where II bed is reser .... ed the InuUlOl mellSures. The 11001 space of largor confinement unit •• such 81 'Of' them in the case 01 temporary absenc8l. Do nat include inmates who all
~:~r:;:~~t~~·b~~~~. t;:~~ ~;a~~~ ;~~~~~~e:~~~~,o!f~~Ce. U;~~:.c~~~:,a:r~:u on oQcepfi or AWOL.
~ock. report the o1\/erage Sll8 of ond ceU lo,g., 6,1t 9= 54 sq. h.l. It.m II - Tot .. numbM of Inmat •• tad., - Please add 1he Clntries In C~umn 5 - A •• rao- numbel of houn per day confl,,~ to unit - For column 8 end ontol hore. ThiS figure should be equal to the numba, In tho eau:h typ. of houSing area. plellSD untOf' tho Ive'age number at hours per day of1icial coont given to 5uctkm V. pm A. It not, plane expl.in in lhe HNoI •• " that inmata. are not allowed to lesve their confjnement units. Mellon bGlow.
B. CUmlnt Information
A ... "aoe Typea 0' ma1 •• held
Aver.ge lloot IPice 171 Idontillcation 01 Rill1d clpacity 01 ONE Numbet or of ONE CQ(lfinemtnt numbo, of
Confu'II.,nent Numerof conflnemont unrlofuch .. tu """'.pet day " Inma'el heW hou'U'\Q .NI. conhnomonl unit lInha ••. g., 8,.. 9= conlined 10 lnIlUN
~ ~ lod .... 6-4 "",ft,1 unit . "
'Not ., i ; ~ c i " .: oJ; IBI III 121 fllod 131 141 151 181 < .,
un Iq, It, Iln. ,N, ""It, h, ••
un .q. ft. hn.
"'. Iq,ft. hll. u ..
"",It, hr •• Llill
aq. h. hn. un
"",It. hn.
"'. Iq, It, tin. , .. 1q.1I. hn,
'" ,. Iq. fl. hn.
Ut 11
""It, hr ••
"''' ""ft, h,.. "''' Iq, ft, hn.
"''' ,",ft, hf',
U". Iq, ft, h,.,
~N " Iq, It. hn.
I'" ""It, hr ••
I'" '" "",It, hr •• I,H 11
IQ, It: h,e. "'>0
"",It, hn.
t. TOTAL HUMI" Of t"MAUI TODA" I
SUMMARY VOLUME 25
Crime and Older Americans Information Package
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• Are the elderly being arrested for certain crimes more frequently than in the past?
• Are offenders in crimes against the elderly more likely to be strangers or nonstrangers compared to other age groups?
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As the elderly population has grown, so has concern about the effects of crime on this age group.
Please send me copies of the Informa-tion Package on Crime and Older Americans (NCJ 104569) at $10.00 each.
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Population statistics indicate that older Americans are fast becoming a large segment of the total U.S. population. In 1985, Americans 60 years and older totaled 39.5 million-a 21-percent increase over the past 10 years.
This package also includes the names and addresses of associations and organizations that are sources of information about crime and older Americans and a list of further readings.
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A Complete Picture of Crime in the United States
Report to the Nation on Crime and Justice on Slides! Now you can take data from Report to the Nation on the road. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) has converted the book's charts, maps, and graphs to slides. The sl'ides are designed for showing at public and community forums, conferences, and in classrooms and training academies.
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Publlc·use tapes of BJS data sets and other criminal Justice data are available from the Criminal Justice Archive and Information Network, P.O. Box 1248, Ann Arbor, MI481 06 (313·763·5010).
National Crime Survey Criminal victimization In the U.S.:
1986 (final report), NCJ·111456, 9/88 1985 (final report), NCJ·1 04273,5/87 1984 (final report), NCJ·1 00435,5/86 1983 (final report), NCJ·96459. 10/85
BJS special reports: Motor vehicle theft, NCJ'109978, 3/88 Elderly victims, NCJ·l07676, 11/87 Violent crime trends, NCJ'107217,
11/87 Robbery Victims, NCJ'1 04638, 4/87 Violent crime by strangers and
nonstrangers, NCJ·103702, 1/87 Preventing domestic violence against
women, NCJ'1 02037,8/86 Crime prevention measures,
NCJ·l 00438, 3/86 The use of weapons In committing
crimes, NCJ'99643, 1/86 Reporting crimes to the police, NCJ·
99432. 1 2/85 I..ocatlng city, suburban, and rural
crime, NCJ·99535, 12/85 The risk of violent crime, NCJ·97119,
5/85 The economic cost of crime to victims,
NCJ·93450, 4/84 Family violence, NCJ·93449, 4/84
BJS bullatlns: Criminal victimization 1 987, NCJ·
113587, 10/88 HouseholdS touched by crime, 1987,
NCJ'111240, 5/88 Tho crime of rape, NCJ·96777, 3/85 Household burglary, NCJ'96021, 1/85 Violent crime by strangers, NCJ·80829.
4/82 Crime and the elderly, NCJ'79614, 1/82 Measllrlng crime, NCJ·7571 0,2/81
Th~~~.~~~~~I~~Y6~~~r!me victimization,
Series crimes: Report of a field test (BJS technIcal report). NCJ·104615. 4/87
Crime and older Americans Information package, NCJ·1 04569, $10, 5/87
l..Ifetime likelihood of victimization, (BJS technical report), NCJ·1 04274, 3/87
Teenage victims, NCJ'103138, 12/86
~U.S. G.P.O. 1988-241-69;.80040
Response to screening queotlons In the National Crime Survey (BJS technical report), NCJ·97624, 7/85
Victimization and feor of crime: World perspectives, NCJ·93872, 1/85
The National Crime Survoy: Working papers, vol. I: Current and historical perspectives, NCJ'75374, 8/82 vol. II: Methodological studies, NCJ·90307, 12/84
Corrections BJS bulletins and special reports:
Capital punishment 1987, NCJ·111939 7/88 '
Drug use and crime: State prison Inmate survey, 1986, NCJ·111940 7/88 '
Prlsonors In 1987, NCJ'110331, 4/88 Timed served In prison and on parole
1984,NCJ'108544,1/88 Profile of State prison Inmates, 1 S86
NCJ·109926, 1/86 ' Imprisonment In four countries, NCJ·
103967, 2/87 Population density In State prisons,
NCJ·1 03204,12/86 State and Federal prisoners, 1925·85,
102494,11/86 Prison admissions and releasEls, 1983,
NCJ·1 00582,3/86 Examining recidivism, NCJ'96501, 2/85 Returning to prison, NCJ·95700, 11/84 Time served In prison, NCJ'93924, 6/84
Historical statistics on prisoners In State and Federal Institutions, yearend 1925'86, NCJ'111 098,6/88
Correctional populations In the U.S. 1985, NCJ·103957, 2/88
1984 census of State adult correctional facilities, NCJ·1 05585, 7/87
Historical corrections statistics In the U.S., 1850·1984, NCJ'102529, 4/87
1979 survey of Inmates of State correctional facilities and 1979 census of State correctional facilities:
BJS special reports: The prevalence of Imprisonment,
NCJ'93657, 7/85 Career patterns In crime, NCJ·
88672,6/83
BJS bulletins: Prisoners and drugs, NCJ·87575,
3/83 Prisoners and alcohol, NCJ·86223,
1/83 Prisons and prisoners, NCJ·80697 ~82 '
Veterans In prison, NCJ'79232, 11/81
Census 01 Jails and survey of jail Inmates.' BJS bulletins and special reports:
Drunk driVing, NCJ·109945, 2/88 Jail Inmates, 1986, NCJ'107123,
10/87 The 1983 jail census, NCJ·95536
11/84 '
Census of local jails, 1983: Data for IndiVidual jails, vols. !-IV, Northeast, Midwest, South, West, NCJ·112796·9· vol. V. Selected findings, methodology, summary tables, NCJ·112795, 11/88
Our crowded jails: A national plight, NCJ'111846,8/88
Jail Inmates, 1985, NCJ·1 05586, 7/87 Profile of jail Inmates, 1978, NCJ·
65412,2/81
Parole and probation BJS bulletins:
Probation and parole: 1987, NCJ·113948, 11/88 1986, NCJ·1 08012, 12/87 1985, NCJ·103683, 1/87
Setting prison terms, NCJ'76218, 8/83
BJS special reports: Time served In prison and on parole,
1984, NCJ·108544. 1/88 Recidivism of young parolees, NCJ·
104916, 5/87
Parole In the U.S., 1980 and 1981, NCJ·87387.3/86
Characteristics of persons entering parole during 1978 and 1979, NCJ· 87243,5/83
Children in custody Census of pUblic and private juvenile
detention, correctional, and shelter facilities, 1975·85, NCJ'114085 12/88 '
Survey of youth In custody, 1987 (special report), NCJ·113365. 9/88
Public juvenlle facilities, 1985 (bulletin), NCJ·1 02457,10/86
1982·83 cansus of JUVenile detention and correctional faCilities, NC,I. 101686, 9/86
Expenditure and employment BJS bulletins:
Justice expenditure and employment: 1985, NCJ'l 04460,3/87 1983, NCJ·101776, 7/86 1982, NCJ·98327, 8/85
Justice expenditure and employment: Extracts, 1982 and 1983, NCJ·l06629
8/88 ' Extracts, 1980 and 1981, NCJ·96007
6/65 ' 1971·79, NCJ'92596, 11/84
Courts BJS bullet/ns:
Criminal defense for the poor, 1986, NCJ·112919,9/88
Shlte felony courts and felony laws, NCJ·l 06273,8/87
The growth of appeals: 1973'83 trends, NCJ·96381,2/85
Case filings In State court9 1983, NCJ'95111, 10/84
BJS special reports: Felony case-processing time, NCJ·
101985,8/86 Felony sentenCing In 18 local Jurlsdlc·
tlons, NCJ'97681, 6/85 The prevalence of guilty pleas, NCJ·
96018, 12/84 Sentencing practices In 13 States,
NCJ·95399, 10/84
Sentencing outcomes In 26 felony courts, NCJ·l05743. 8/87
National criminal defense systems study, NCJ·94702, 10/86
The prosecution of felony arrests: 1982, NCJ·106990, 5/88 1981, NCJ·101380, 9/86, $7.60
Felony laws of the 50 States and the District of Columbia, 1986,
NCJ·1 05066,2/88, $14.70 State court model statistical dictionary,
Supplement, NCJ·98326, 9/85 1 st edition, NCJ·62320, 9/80
Privacy and security Compendium of State privacy and security
le9lslation: 1987 overview, NCJ·111 097, 9/88 1987 full report (1 ,497 pages,
microfiche only), NCJ·113021, 9/88
Criminal justice Information policy: Public access to criminal history record
Informat/tln, NOJ·111458, 11/88 Juvenile records and recordkeeplng
systems, NOJ·112815. 11/88 Automated fingerprint Identification
systems: Technology and policy Issues, NOJ·1 04342, 4/87
Criminal j<l~tlce "hot" flies, NOJ·1 01850, 12/86
Crime control and criminal records (BJS special report), NOJ·99176, 10/85
State criminal records repositories (BJS technical report), NOJ·99017, 10/85
Data quality of criminal history records, NOJ'98079, 10/85
Intelligence and Investigative records, NOJ'95787,4/85
Victim/witness legislation: An ove,. view, NCJ·94365, 12/84
Proceedings of BJS/SEARCH conference:
Open VB. confidential records, NCJ·113560, 11/88
Data quality policies and procedures, NOJ'101849, 12/86
Information policy and crime control strategies, NCJ·93926, 10/84
Computer crime BJS special reports:
Electronic fund transfer fraud, NCJ· 96666,3/85
Electronl.: fund transfer and crime NCJ'92650,2/84 '
Electronic fund transfer systems fraud NCJ·100461,4/86 '
Computer security techniques, NCJ· 84049,9/82
Electronic fund transfer systems and crime, NCJ·83736, 9/82
Expert witness manual, NCJ'77927 9/81 $11.50 ' ,
Federal justice statistics The Federal civil justice system (BJS
bulletin), NCJ'104769, 7/87 Employer perceptions of workplace
crime, NCJ'101851, 7/87, $6
Federal offenseI' and offenders BJS special reports:
Drug law Violators, 1980·86, NCJ· 111763,6/88
Pretrial release and dotentlon: The Ball Reform Act of 1984, NCJ·1 09929,2/88
Whlte·collar crime, NCJ·l 06876, 9/87 Pretrial release and misconduct, NcJ·
96132,1/85
B,IS bulletins: Bank robbery, NCJ'94463, 8/84 Fodoral drug law violators, NCJ·
92692,2/84
General BJS bulletins and spacial reports.'
Profile of State and local law enforcement agencies, NCJ·113949 11/88 '
International crime rates, NCJ·11 0776 5/88 '
Tracking offendars, 1984, NCJ·109686 lm8 '
BJS telephone contacts '87, NCJ· 102909, 12/86
Tracking offenders: White-collar crime, NCJ'102867,11/86
Police employment and expenditure, NCJ·100117,2/86
Tracking offenders: The child victim, NCJ'95785, 12/84
Sourcebook of criminal justice statistics, 1987, NCJ·111612, 9/88
Report to tho Nation on crime and justice:
Second edition, NCJ·1 05506,6/88 Technl<;al appendix, NCJ·112011,
8/88 Drugs & crime data:
Rolodex card, 800·666·3332, 8/88 Data center & clearinghouse brochure,
BC·000092, 2/88 A guide to BJS data, NCJ'109956, 2/88
Criminal justice microcomputer guide and software catalog, NCJ·112178, 8/88
Proceedings of the third workshop on law and justice statistics, NCJ·112230 7/88 '
BJS data report, 1987, NCJ·11 0643, 5/88
BJS annual report, fiscal 1987, NCJ·1 09928,4/88
1986 directory of automated criminal Justice Information sytems, NCJ· 102260,1/87, $20
Publications of BJS, 1971·84: A topical bibliography, TB030012, 10/86, $17.50
BJS publications: Selected library In microfiche, 1971'84, PR030012, 10/86, $203 domestic
National survey of crime severity, NCJ· 96017,10/85
Criminal victimization of District of Columbia residents and Capitol Hili employees, 1982·83, NCJ·97982; Summary, NCJ·98567, 9/85
How to gain access to BJS data (brochure), BC'000022, 9/84
See order form on last page
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D Justice expenditure and employ- 0 Juvenile cprrections reports-n'lent reports-annual spending juveniles in custody in public and and staffing by Federal/Statel private detention and correction-local governments and by func- al facilities tion (police, courts, etc.) 0 Drugs and crime data-sentencing
0 White-collar crime-data on the! and time served by drug offend-processing of Federal white- New! ers, drug use at time of crime by collar crime cases jail inmates and State prisoners,
0 Privacy and security of criminal and other quality data on drugs, history information and informa- crime, and law enforcement tion policy-new legislation; 0 BJS bulletins and special reports maintaining and releasing -timely reports of the most intelligence and investigative current justice data records; data quality issues 0 Prosecution and adjudication in
0 Federal statistics-data State courts - case processing describing Federal case proces- from prosecution through court dis-sing, from investigation through position, State felony laws, felony prosecution, adjudication, and sentencing, criminal defense corrections
0 Corrections reports-results of sample surveys and censuses of jailS, prisons, parole, probation, and other corrections data
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Drugs & Crime Data Data Center & Clearinghouse for Drugs & Crime
Illicit drugsCultivation to consequences
The worldwide drug business
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The Data Center & Clearinghouse for Drugs & Crime is funded by the Bureau of Justice Assistance and directed by the Bureau of Justice Statistics of the U.S. Department of Justice.
Major heroin smuggling routes into the United States
DEA Quarterly Intelligence Trends
One free phone call can give you access to a growing data base on drugs & crime
The new Data Center & Clearinghouse for Drugs & Crime is managed by the Bureau of Justice Statistics. To serve you, the center will-
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• Let you know about new drugs and crime data reports.
• Send you reports on drugs and crime.
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Major cocaine smuggling routes into the United States
DEA Quarterly Intelligence Trends
Call now and speal< to a specialist in drugs & crime statistics:
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