using web archives to enrich the live web experience through storytelling
TRANSCRIPT
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich&the&Live&Web&ExperienceThrough&Storytelling
Yasmin&AlNoamanyOld&Dominion&University
Web&Science&and&Digital&Libraries&Group&http://wsEdl.cs.odu.edu/,&@WebSciDL
This%work%is%supported% in%part%by%IMLS%LG87181580077
MagdeburgEStendalUniversity&of&Applied&SciencesSept.&18,&2015
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
About&Yasmin
2
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
Stories&in&Literature
Story%elements:%%setting,%characters,%sequence,%exposition,%conflict,%climax,%resolution
3
Once&upon&a&time
http://www.learner.org/interactives/story/
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
Stories&in&social&media
4
“It's%hard%to%define%a%story,%but%I%know%it%when%I%see%it”%(Alexander,%2008)
A%loose%context%of%the%conventional%definition% in%Literature%
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
“storytelling”&is&becoming&a&popular&technique&in&social&media&
5
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
There&is&interest&in&choosing&k items&from&N
where&k#<< N
6
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
I&have&1000s&of&posts,&images,&friends’&posts,&etc.&in&Facebook
7
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
Facebook&reduces&this&to&1&minute&video&(Facebook&Lookback)
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AWoBAjovHT4
8
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
Interest&from&Twitter&in&storytelling
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Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
1&Second&Everyday
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Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
What&is&the&problem&with&storytelling&services?
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Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
The&Egyptian&Revolution&on&Storify
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
Bookmarking,¬&preserving!&
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
How&often&do&you&face&“Not&Found!”?
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Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
Social&media&can&go&offEtopic
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A%year%after%publication,%about%11%%of%content%shared%on%social%media%will%be%gone%(SalahEldeen,%2012)*
* SalahEldeen, H.M., Nelson, M.L.: Losing my revolution: How many resources shared on social media have been lost? TPDL’12.
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
The&Web&is&important&for&our&cultural&heritage.How&to&preserve&the&
Web??!!!
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Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
What&are&web&archives?
20022005
2009
201117
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
Memento:&an&archived&snapshot&as&it&appeared&in&the&past
20022005
2009
201118
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
What&are&some&web&archives?
• The%entire%web
• On8demand%free%services
• National%libraries
• Theme8based%collections
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For%more%information:%https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_archiving
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
ArchiveEIt,&a&subscriptionEbased&service,&hosts&curated&web&collections
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>%3,000%collections
~340%institutions
>%10B%archived%pages
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
Collection&title
Collection&categorization&based&on&the&
curator
Seed&URI
Metadata&about&the&collection
Text&search&box
The&group&that&the&resource&belongs&to
List&of&the&seed&URIs
Timespan&of&the&resource
And&the&number&of×&it&has&been&captured&
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
What&is&the&problem&with&the&archived&collections?
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Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
There&is&more&than&one&collection&about&“Egyptian&Revolution”
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• “201082011%Arab%Spring”%https://archive8it.org/collections/3101• “North% Africa%&%the%Middle%East%201182013”%https://archive8it.org/collections/2349• “Egypt%Revolution% and%Politics”% %https://archive8it.org/collections/2358
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
Collection&understanding&and&collection&summarization&are¬&
supported¤tly
24
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
Current&browsing&and&searching&services&for&the&“Egypt&Revolution&and&Politics”&collection
~30,000&mementosFor&500&URIs
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
web&archives&+&storytelling&services&!archived&enriched&stories
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Archived&collectionsStorytelling&services
Archived&enriched&stories
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
We&sample&k#mementos&from&N pages&of&the&collection&to&create&a&summary&story
S1
S2
S3
S4
S2
S1
S3
Collection& Y
S3
S2
S1
Collection& Z
Collection& X
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
A&story&that&summarizes&the&“Egyptian&Revolution”&collection&
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Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
Research&Question
Can&we&(semiE)automatically&identify,&evaluate,&and&select&candidate&archived&web&pages&from&archived&collections&for&generating&stories&that&summarize&the&collection?
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Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
The&archived&collection&is&two&dimensions
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Time
URI
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
Possible&types&of&stories&can&be&generated
31
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
Fixed&Pages,&Fixed&Time
R1
R1
R1
R1
t1 t3t2 t5t4 t6
32
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
Fixed&Page,&Fixed&Time
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A%desktop%Chrome%user8agenthttp://www.cnn.com/2014/02/24/world/africa/egypt8politics/index.html?hpt=wo_c2
Andriod Chrome%user8agenthttp://www.cnn.com/2014/02/24/world/africa/egypt8politics/index.html?hpt=wo_c2
Richard% Schneider% and%Frank%McCown,%“First%Steps%in%Archiving%the%Mobile%Web:%Automated%Discovery%of%Mobile%Websites”,% JCDL%2013.%
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
Fixed&Page,&Sliding&Time
R R R R R R
t1 t3t2 t5t4 t6
34
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
Feb&1 Feb&1 Feb&2
Feb&4 Feb&5 Feb&7
Feb&9 Feb&11 Feb&11
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
Sliding&Page,&Fixed&Time
R1
R2
R3
R4
t1 t3t2 t5t4 t6
36
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
Feb.&11,&2011Mubarak&resigns
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Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
Sliding&Page,&Sliding&Time
R1
R2
R1
R3
R4
R2
t1 t3t2 t5t4 t6
38
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
Jan&27 Jan&31
Feb&7Feb&4
Feb&11 Feb&11
Feb&2
Jan&25
Feb&10
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
Four&basic&story&types&
Fixed%Page%– Fixed%Time:%differences%in%GeoIP,%mobile,%etc.%(Kelly,% 2013)
Fixed%Page%– Sliding%Time:%evolution%of%a%single%page%(or%domain)%through%time
SlidingPage – Fixed%Time:%different%perspectives%on%a%point%in%time
Sliding%Page%– Sliding%Time:%broadest%possible%coverageof%a%collection
40
same
Time
different
URI
same
different
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
Research&Methodology1. Establishing%a%baseline
a. For%archived%collections%b. For%human%stories
2. Calculate%the%aboutness of%the%collections3. Find%off8topic%URIs
4. Identify%the%best%k%mementos%that%represent%the%story
5. Visualize%the%generated%stories
41
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
Research&Methodology1. Establishing%a%baseline
a. For%archived%collections%(Visualizing%Digital%Collections% at%Archive8It,%JCDL%2012)b. For%human%stories%(Characteristics%of%Social%Media%Stories,% TPDL%2015)
2. Calculate%the%aboutness of%the%collections3. Find%off8topic%URIs%(Detecting%Off8Topic%Pages%in%Web%Archives,% TPDL%2015)
4. Identify%the%best%k%mementos%that%represent%the%story
5. Visualize%the%generated%stories
42
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
Mockup&for&generated&stories&on&Storify
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Sliding%Page,%sliding%TimeSliding%Page,%Fixed%Timehttp://storify.com/yasmina_anwar/the8egyptian8revolution8on8archive8it8collection%
http://storify.com/yasmina_anwar/the8egyptian8revolution8story8from8archive8it8hete
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
Interactive&timeline
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Replaying%Story%of%Egyptian%Revolution
http://www.dipity.com/YasminAlnoamany/Jan8258Egyptian8Revolution/
Using&Web&Archives&to&Enrich& the&Live&Web&Experience&Through& Storytelling [email protected]
Summary
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Archived&collectionsStorytelling&services
Archived&enriched&stories
For%the%latest%update%about%Web%Science%and%Digital%Libraries%Group,%visit%http://ws8dl.cs.odu.edu/,% and%follow%@WebSciDL on%twitter