user driven wg ar bsi working toward gis maya tryfona · 2019-04-23 · msc geomatics for the built...
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Elevating spatial intelligence
User driven WG AR bSI
Working toward GIS
Maya Tryfona April 3, 2019
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Elevating spatial intelligence
Maya Tryfona
Working with the Information Management team of the Asset Management
Department of Schiphol. Aiming on the validation of the delivered information and on
the integration of 3D information within the GIS department and the other
Stakeholders of the Airport.
BIM/GIS Consultant at Tensing GIS Consultancy.
MSc Geomatics for the Built Environment in TU Delft.
Diploma in Surveying Engineering in NTUA, with specialization in Photogrammetry.
Airport Domain
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Elevating spatial intelligence
Working toward GIS Weekly meetings
Meetings with:
• Birgitta Foster
• Alexander Worp
• Adam Rendek
• Birgitta Schock
• Hans Hendriks
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Elevating spatial intelligence
Working toward GIS The doors of the model in a GIS platform:
Only the doors from the model:
E.g.door as point:
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Elevating spatial intelligence
Working toward GIS
1. IFC export settings
2. Model at the correct position (geo-referencing)
3. Units (usually from mm to m)
4. Properties: • Missing entities
(IFC schema itself,
IFC schema versus software limitations)
• User defined property sets
• User defined enumeration types
5. Geometry
6. Topological spatial relations
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Elevating spatial intelligence
Coordinate Reference System (positioning)
Local coordinate system RD new – national map grid coordinate system
0-point coordinates in local:
x=0m, y=0m
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Elevating spatial intelligence
Coordinate Reference System (positioning) 2D Helmert Transformation
BUT Airport site is Large!!!
AND Earth is not Flat!!!
Distortions exist! 3D Helmert Transformation
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Elevating spatial intelligence
Coordinate Reference System (positioning)
User defined property sets
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Elevating spatial intelligence
Implementing Model Setup (IFC 2x3)
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Elevating spatial intelligence
Supported by ArchiCAD
Not supported by Revit
* Not the most updated versions – just to indicate the differences!
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Elevating spatial intelligence
IFC flexibility - Custom defined property sets “bSI Airport Wall” property set with properties like “bSI01.Phase”, “bSI01.Type” etc.
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Elevating spatial intelligence
IFC flexibility - Custom defined enumeration type “USERDEFINED” enumeration
with our value “MyType”
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Elevating spatial intelligence
Wrong enumerations The following 3 rows show the Type Mapping that results using the automatic, “by Element Type” method in a software:
?
While the IFC schema says:
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Elevating spatial intelligence
Point
Line
Polygon
Geometry and topology (Important for GIS)
Understanding Topology and Shapefiles, Esri 2001
Valid topology is the foundation of spatial analyses!
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Elevating spatial intelligence
Requirement analysis
Possible stakeholders:
- Operations
- Safety and Security
- Fire
- Space management
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Elevating spatial intelligence
Existing Model View Definitions (MVDs)
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Elevating spatial intelligence
Examples of MVDs
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Elevating spatial intelligence
IfcDoc software to create a MVD
IFC Documentation Generator
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Elevating spatial intelligence
Different organizations – similar challenges
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Elevating spatial intelligence
Wayfinding – Use case
1. Explore the needs from a user perspective
2. List the needed objects
3. Create a MVD for Wayfinding
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Elevating spatial intelligence
Future of openBIM
“The benefits from using the vast amount of data that nowadays are
available are many. openBIM is the answer to get them.“