used as

The ground is covered by _________ (fall) leaves.

fallen

1. Past Participle used as attribute

This will be the best novel of its kind ever ________(write).

written

that has ever been written.

Who were the so-called guests _______ (invite) to Jacky Chuang’s concert last month?invited

that had been invited

She is drinking _________ (boil) water.boiled

She is drinking the water which was boiled.

a broken heart

a lost dog

an organized trip

一颗破碎的心

丧家之犬

有组织的旅行

a heart which is broken

a dog which is lost

a trip which is organized

Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.

terrified people people who are terrified

reserved seats seats which are reserved

polluted water water that is polluted

a crowded room a room that is crowded

a pleased winner a winner who is pleased

2. Past Participle used as predicative

The shop is _________(close).closed

Cleaning women in big cities usually

get ______ (pay) by the hour.

paid

The person who feels __________ (excite) is Ronaldo.

excited

The excited person is Ronaldo.

A: The audience feel tired at this tiring A: The audience feel tired at this tiring

performance, but why do you always look performance, but why do you always look

so ________? Do you sleep well these days?so ________? Do you sleep well these days?

B: No, I’m busy designing a new game program.B: No, I’m busy designing a new game program.

tired

A: Do you know why Joy looks so sad?

B: He got _________ about losing the money.blamed

Fill in the blanks with proper words.

A: Did you go to see the film last night, which

you have been looking forward to?

B: Yes, I did. But I was so ____________ with it.

I had expected it to be better.

disappointed

A: Why do you always keep your children at

home? It’s summer vocation now. Why not

take them to the zoo?

B: Good idea. They are really _________ about

going to the zoo.

excited

A: Did you hear the news that Zhang Guorong

killed himself by jumping from a high

building?

B: Yes, I did. Everybody was _________________

to hear the death of the famous film star.

shocked/depressed

A: Doctor, How long will he have to be kept

in hospital?

B: At least one month. His wound became

_________ with a new virus.infected

Most of the newspapers which were

____________ with this famous star

reported the news of his death.

concerned

Choose appropriate verbs, using the past participle. Explain the use of the past participle in each sentence

worry interest arrive frighten prepare continue concern

predicative

1. They were prepared to accept my idea.2. He was frightened of going alone into the empty house.3. The mayor said that he was worried about the continued rise of the water level in the river bed.4. Recently arrived soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood.

5. Most of the newspaper seems to be concerned

with pop stars.

6. I’ll be interested to hear what he has to say.

attribute predicative

I will be interested to hear his interesting story.

-ed & -ing

1. 语态上

现在分词 : 表示主动的动作过去分词 : 表示已经被动的动作

I heard someone opening the door.

I heard the door opened.

2. 时间上

现在分词 : 表示正在进行的动作

过去分词 : 表示完成的意思

the rising sun

the risen sun

the falling leaves

the fallen leaves

boiling water

boiled water

3. 现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子

主语的特征、特性。

过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子

主语的心理感受或状态。

At the sight of the ________

scene, all the people present

were _________ to tears.

看到这么动人的情景 , 所有在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。

move

moved

moving

We get __________ when

we see this __________

picture.

excited

exciting

excite

amusing, amused; encouraging, encouraged; disappointing, disappointed; puzzling, puzzled; satisfying, satisfied; tiring, tired; pleasing, pleased; astonishing, astonished 等。

英语中这样的分词还有很多 , 如：

过去分词和 V-ing 形式的区别 :

表主动的 , 进行的 特征的 --- 含有“令人……”之

意

　 表被动的 , 完成的 表状态 --- 含有“感到……”之

意

V-ing 形式

过去分词

1. A. Nobody was __________ in the story

he told.

B. The story he told was very ___________.

(interested, interesting )

2. A. Everybody was ________ to hear the news.

B. The news is very __________ indeed.

(excited, exciting )

Fill in the blank with proper words. interested

interesting

excited

exciting

3. A. The result of the test was rather

______________.

B. He was very _____________ at the result

of the test. (disappointed, disappointing )

4. A. What he said was very ____________.

B. I was very ___________ at the sight.

( amused, amusing )

disappointing

disappointed

amusing

amused

gifted

trapped broken

tied polluted

Suppose you are a journalist. Choose one newspaper picture, and write a news report.

1.Three Elected to Top Posts

2.Judge Gunned down in Us Courthouse

3.Top Leader Killed

4.Corrupt Officials Seized and Punished

5.Steps to Narrow Rich-poor Gap Needed

6.Healthy Food Introduced

Please write a proper title for each newspaper pictures.

过去分词作定语和表语的区别 :

定语　 放在定语　 放在名词和代词的前面或后面的前面或后面 表示动作表示动作已经完成已经完成或或被动被动的的 表语　 表语　 放在放在 be 动词或系动词的后面的后面 说明主语的说明主语的状态状态或构成被动语态或构成被动语态

Sum up

练习一 : 单句改错1. They were all amusing at what he said.

2. He was very exciting to hear the news

that their team had won.

3. The situation was a bit discouraged.

4. Two pages in this dictionary are missed.

5. Your mother is quite worrying about

your health.

amused

excited

discouraging

missing

worried

2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kelly’s

long-lost friend.

= The girl _____________ is Kelly’s

long-lost friend.

练习二 : 句型转换1. A thief stole the goat that was tied to

the tree.

= A thief stole the goat ______ to the tree.tied

dressed in red

3. The castle, which was burnt down in

the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.

= The castle, ____________________

___________________, was never

rebuilt.

burnt down in the sixteenth century

4. Father beat the son who was lost

in the online games. =Father beat the son ________ in

the online games.

lost

5. The project, which was designed by

the Chinese engineers, was

constructed in only 2 year.

= The project, _________________

____________________, was

constructed in only 2 year.

designed by the

Chinese engineers

6. He told us of the great wrong done

to him.

= He told us of the great wrong

____________________ to him.which had been done

过去分词作定语 , 既表被动又表完成。

7. The United States is a developed country. = The United Stated is a country ____________________.which has developed

过去分词作定语 , 表示完成。8. Have you noticed the bridge being built there?= Have you noticed the bridge ___________________ there?which is being built

过去分词的进行时作定语 , 表示被动的动作正在进行。

9. 丢了钱他自责不已。He ___________ about losing the mone

y.

10. 你为什么总是看上很疲劳 ? 这些日子睡得好吗？ Why do you always ___________?

Do you sleep well these days?

got blamed

look so tired

11. 我对昨晚看的电影很失望 , 我原以为它能好些。 I ___________________ the film I saw

last night, I had expected it to be better.was disappointed with

12. 听说那位明星死了 , 人人都很惊讶。 Everybody ____________ to hear the de

ath of the famous film star ．

was shocked

13. 要去动物园了 , 孩子们非常兴奋。

The children ____________________

going to the zoo ．14. 他的伤口感染了一种新病毒。His wound ___________________

a new virus ．

are really excited about

became infected with