use of climate products and services for water security · pdf file23.11.2016 ·...
TRANSCRIPT
11/23/2016 FOOTER GOES HERE 1
Use of Climate Products
and Services for Water
Security
The USAID Be Secure Project
Iloilo
Misamis
OrientalMaguindanao
Basilan
BE SECURE PROJECT
• Funded by USAID
• 4 years (2013-2017), $21.6
million
• Six focal areas and national
level policy activities
• Key counterparts: DPWH,
PAGASA, DILG, NWRB, 6
water districts and LGUs
• Key partners: WaterLinks,
PBSP, NCAR in Colorado,
Manila Observatory,
Geoscience Foundation,
Center for Disaster
Preparedness
Leyte
Zamboanga
WATER SECURITYthrough...
• Strengthened resilience to climate
change
• Increased service coverage and
sustainability
• Increased access to water and sanitation
• Reduced risk to climate change
• Strengthened enabling environment for
service delivery
• Strengthened analysis and use of climate
data
STRENGTHENING ANALYSIS,
COMMUNICATION AND USE OF WATER
RESOURCE AND CLIMATE DATA
Be Secure ProjectWater Security for Resilient Economic Growth and Stability
5
• National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) trained 3
PAGASA staff on Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) and
Model Evaluation Tools in the USA
• NCAR trained staff on Tropical Cyclone Forecasting, WRF Modeling,
WRF Hydro, Water Evaluation and Planning (WEAP) and
Thunderstorm Identification
Tracking Analysis and
Nowcasting (TITAN ) in
Manila
IMPROVE THE ANALYSIS AND SHARING OF
WATER RESOURCE AND CLIMATE DATA
11/23/2016 6
• Simplified PAGASA weather
and climate forecasts and info
products
• Translated warnings and
forecasts into five local
languages (Waray, Hiligaynon,
Bisaya, Chabacano & Pilipino)
• Conducted surveys on
stakeholder satisfaction with
PAGASA’s services
IMPROVE CAPACITY OF DECISION MAKERS TO
UTILIZE WATER RESOURCE AND CLIMATE
DATA
SIMPLIFICATION
OF
PAGASA
PRODUCTS
ELLA THE UMBRELLA
11/23/2016 9
El Niño Guide
PAGASAThe Weather and Climate Authority
Payong
PAGASA
PAGASAThe Weather and Climate Authority
Payong
PAGASA
11/23/2016 12
• Twinning between Albay and Leyte Provinces to establish the
PDRRMO, update DRR plans and operation manuals, and build the
office
IMPROVE CAPACITY OF DECISION MAKERS TO
UTILIZE WATER RESOURCE AND CLIMATE
DATA
• Twinning with Florida Water and Climate Alliance
- Vulnerability assessments using downscaled climate change projections and hydrological vulnerability assessments
- Climate resilient business plans and emergency response plans
• Twinning with Seattle Public Utilities on water demand management
11/23/2016 FOOTER GOES HERE 13
BUILDING CLIMATE RESILIENT WATER
DISTRICTS (COMMUNITY OF PRACTICE)
REDUCING HYDROLOGICAL RISKS AND
IMPROVING ADAPTATION
Be Secure ProjectWater Security for Resilient Economic Growth and Stability
11/23/2016 15
• Downscaled climate projections and produced climate hazard maps for Leyte, and Iloilo, CDO and Zamboanga Cities (through Manila Observatory)
• Produced vulnerability assessments of water resources for Tacloban, Iloilo, CDO and Zamboanga Cities (through Geoscience Foundation)
• Produced vulnerability maps for Tacloban, Iloilo, CDO and Zamboanga Cities (MO)
• Organized validation workshops
IMPROVE
UNDERSTANDING OF
AREAS AT RISK TO
CLIMATE-RELATED
STRESSES
DOWNSCALED CLIMATE PROJECTIONS FOR ILOILO
DOWNSCALED CLIMATE PROJECTIONS FOR ILOILO
11/23/2016 18
• Conducted participatory
vulnerability and capacity
assessments and hazard
mapping in Leyte and Iloilo,
CDO, Zamboanga and
Cotabato Cities
• Representatives from the
barangays, city government,
senior citizens, youth, women,
people with disabilities, media,
academe, NGOs
PROMOTING
PARTICIPATION AND
INCLUSIVENESS
• Used climate info to develop/improve CCA/DRR Plans in Basilan, Tacloban, Ormoc and Iloilo
• Helped incorporated these plans into the Comprehensive Land Use Plans of CDO, Cotabato and Zamboanga Cities
11/23/2016 FOOTER GOES HERE 19
DEVELOPMENT PLANNING INFORMED BY
CLIMATE INFORMATION
IMPROVING CAPACITY FOR LONG-TERM
WATER RESOURCES SECURITY
Be Secure ProjectWater Security for Resilient Economic Growth and Stability
• Conducted training to help stakeholders use climate change projections to develop action plans with CCA/DRR for three river basins in Iloilo (with the Iloilo Watershed Management Council)
• Conducted training on Water Evaluation and Planning for IWRM
11/23/2016 FOOTER GOES HERE 21
IMPROVE UNDERSTANDING OF LONG-TERM
WATER SECURITY ISSUES AND MAINSTREAM
IWRM INTO WATER INITIATIVES
INCREASE PUBLIC
SUPPORT FOR
SUTAINABLE USE OF
WATER
Be Secure ProjectWater Security for Resilient Economic Growth and Stability
Water demand management
introduced to promote water
conservation and efficiency.
• Product labeling of water
fixtures
• Water audits to measure
losses
• Mainstreaming of WDM in
plumbing courses
• WDM included in Water
Code
11/23/2016 23
• Repaired water systems damaged by Typhoon Yolanda and
developed systems in Maguindanao
• Used climate resilient techniques informed by climate
projections (able to withstand high winds, floods, etc.)
CLIMATE RESILIENT REPAIRS AND
RENOVATIONS OF WATER SYSTEMS
24
• Used climate change projections to determine river discharge for water sources
• Used climate change projections for long term mitigation measures (project flood level, river discharge)
• Used climate projections for a hydrology study to build an impounding dam to serve Zamboanga City
ENGINEERING WORK
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
January February March April May June July August September October November December
Ru
no
ff (
mm
)
Rai
nfa
ll (m
m)
Month
Iloilo City Rainfall-Runoff relationship
Baseline Rainfall (mm) 2011-2040 Rainfall (mm) 2036-2065 Rainfall (mm)
Baseline Runoff (mm) 2011-2040 Runoff (mm) 2036-2065 Runoff (mm)
Less rain
More rain
25
• Improved the quality of climate
and weather data and ability of
people to use it
• Used climate projections,
hazard maps, vulnerability
assessments to help partners
develop better plans and
adaptation actions
• Promoted water demand
management to make better
use of the water we have
• All focused on increasing
future water security
WATER SECURE
FUTURE