urban transport in china – challenges and catching up with reference countries

8/9/2019 Urban Transport in China Challenges and Catching up with Reference Countries

1/19

7

Progn Srgnt}ers in DaingProgn Srgnt}ers in Daing

Dagll`nk`t gnc Dgsdaink p} {isaDagll`nk`t gnc Dgsdaink p} {isa

_`f`r`nd` Depnsri`t_`f`r`nd` Depnsri`t

F`orpgry ?6, ?=7=F`orpgry ?6, ?=7=

Cr. [P AenkygnkCr. [P Aenkygnk

C`}psy Cir`dser, Gttedigs` ]ref`tter

Daing Progn Tptsgingol` Srgnt}ers _`t`grda D`nsr`Daing Progn Tptsgingol` Srgnt}ers _`t`grda D`nsr`

Daing Gdgc`jy ef Srgnt}ersgsien Tdi`nd`t, JES, ]_DDaing Gdgc`jy ef Srgnt}ersgsien Tdi`nd`t, JES, ]_D

Sa` vi`{t `q}r`tt`c in sait }g}`r gr` sa` vi`{t ef

sa` gpsaer!t) gnc ce nes n`d`ttgrily r`fl`ds sa`

vi`{t er }elidi`t ef sa` Gtign C`v`le}j`ns Ognb

!GCO), er ist Oegrc ef Cir`dsert er sa`kev`rnj`nst sa`y r`}r`t`ns. GCO ce`t nes

kpgrgns`` sa` teprd`, erikinglisy, gddprgdy,

dej}l`s`n`tt er r`ligoilisy ef gny tsgs`j`ns,

inferjgsien, cgsg, fincink, ins`r}r`sgsien, gcvid`,

e}inien, er vi`{ }r`t`ns`c, ner ce`t is jgb` gny

r` r`t`nsgsien dend`rnin sa` tgj .


2/19

?

7. Ogdbkrepnc7. Ogdbkrepnc

?. Jgin Dagll`nk`t?. Jgin Dagll`nk`t

4. Dendlptient4. Dendlptient

Sait }r`t`nsgsien8Sait }r`t`nsgsien8


3/19

4

Wp`tsient5Wp`tsient5

Ae{ se ic`nsify progn srgnt}ers c`v`le}j`nsAe{ se ic`nsify progn srgnt}ers c`v`le}j`nsl`v`l5l`v`l5

It progn srgnt}ers `ffidi`ns se dejogs dlijgs`It progn srgnt}ers `ffidi`ns se dejogs dlijgs`dagnk` in Daing5dagnk` in Daing5

[ags it sa` }rierisy fer fpspr` progn srgnt}ers[ags it sa` }rierisy fer fpspr` progn srgnt}ersfgd`c en dejogsink dlijgs` dagnk`5fgd`c en dejogsink dlijgs` dagnk`5



4/19

3

O`ndajgrbinkO`ndajgrbink{gt c`ikn`c gt g seel8{gt c`ikn`c gt g seel8

se }revic` gn ij}ersgnsse }revic` gn ij}ersgns r`f`r`nd`r`f`r`nd` fer c`ditienfer c`ditien

jgb`rt, }lgnn`rt, gnc e}`rgsertjgb`rt, }lgnn`rt, gnc e}`rgsert

se jeniser gnc `vglpgs`se jeniser gnc `vglpgs` tptsgingoilisytptsgingoilisyef prognef prognsrgnt}ers en ist wpglisy gnc `ffidi`ndysrgnt}ers en ist wpglisy gnc `ffidi`ndy

sese ij}rev` tptsgingol` srgnt}ers tyts`jtij}rev` tptsgingol` srgnt}ers tyts`jt gs ledgl,gs ledgl,r`kiengl, ngsiengl l`v`ltr`kiengl, ngsiengl l`v`lt


[a`r` it Daing5


5/19

0

?. Jgin Dagll`nk`t?. Jgin Dagll`nk`t

?.7 @denejy?.7 @denejy

?.? Prognixgsien?.? Prognixgsien?.4 Jeserixgsien?.4 Jeserixgsien

?.3 Jecgl T}lis?.3 Jecgl T}lis?.0 Srgv`l O`agvier?.0 Srgv`l O`agvier

?.6 Gffercgoilisy?.6 Gffercgoilisy

?.; @n`rky Dentpj}sien?.; @n`rky Dentpj}sien

?.1 Srgffid Tgf`sy?.1 Srgffid Tgf`sy


6/196

Depnsry Daing Tepsa Ber`g ]elgnc Hg}gn Incig P.T.

Indr`gtink _gs` ef KC] }`r Dg}isg

frej 7910*?==1%9.1 9.1 ;.4 0.9 3.6 3.3

Ae{ jgny y`grt taeplc o` sgb`n se

r`gda sa` l`v`l ef sa` r`lgs`c depnsry

in ?==1 if sa` }r`t`ns kre{sa

r`jgin 9.1% indr`gt` `r `gr.

* ?? 70 4= *?0 47




r`jgin ;% indr`gt` `r `gr. `gr

* 47 ?= 37


r`gda sa` l`v`l ef Daing in ?==1 if

sa` }r t`ns kre{sa r`jgin 3.6%

indr`gt` `r `gr. `gr

34

?0?=?=03

643

401

906

;13 14=

411331

417

?93

?=?3=71763

?46; 6704

7=94;77319

330;

11=7 913=

79?146=4

7694

36?1=

??31=

43?;9?;769

7;??1

34067

43667 3731=

37;96

?334=

77730

466=7

7==

7===

7====

7=====

7910 799= 7990 ?=== ?==6 ?==1

Y`gr

KC]]`rDg}isg

PT#

Dai ng I nci g Teps a Ber `g ]el gnc P. T. Hg gn

Dagll`nk` 78 [ail` sa` KC] }`r dg}isg kre{sa ef Daing it sa`

aika`ts, sa` ev`rgll KC] }`r dg}isg it jpda l`tt sagn sags ef

c`v`le}`c depnsri`t, ?=*3= y`grt gr` n``c`c se dgsda p} sa`t`depnsri`t {isa sa` densinpglly kre{sa rgs` oy 9.1% er ;%

?.7. @denejid kre{sa?.7. @denejid kre{sa


7/19;

De pnsry O ri sg in F rgn d` K` rj gn y PT GFer j ` r

P.T.T._.Hg}gn Daing

Y` gr 7 ;?=*713= 71==*79= = 7;10*7 160 716=* 79== 79?=* 790= 79?0* 7900 7917 *?==4

] `r ie c 7 ? = Y` grt 7 == Y` gr t 1 = Y`g rt 3 = Y` grt 4 = Y` gr t 4 = Y` gr t ? ? Y` gr t

34. 9

?9. =

17. =

;?. 0

17. =

66. =

?6. 3?9. =

46. ?

?6. 6 ?;. ;?0. 0

;9. 6;1. ?

;4. 1

;7. =;7. 6

;=. ?

;9. 7;0. 3;;. 4

64. 763. 6 60. ?

39. 7

34. = 33. 136. ;

?=. =

4=. =

3=. =

0=. =

6=. =

;=. =

1=. =

9=. =

799= 7990 ?=== ?==6

Dai ng I nci g _ }pol i d ef Ber `g @pr e}`

Ner s a Gj r i dg Hg}gn [er l c

?6. 3

?9. =

46. ?33. 9

0;. =;=. =

=. =

7=. =

?=. =

4=. =

3=. =

0=. =

6=. =

;=. =

799= 7990 ?=== ?==; ?=?= ?=0=

Y grDagll`nk` ?8 Daing agt `q}`ri`nd`c sa` rg}ic`ts prognixgsien in

hpts g c`dgc` gnc g aglf, If sait sr`nc densinp`t, {` {ill `q}`ds

;=% in ?=0=, {aida {ill r`gda sa` ?==1 l`v`l ef prognixgsien inc`v`le}`c depnsri`t

?.?. Prognixgsien?.?. Prognixgsien


8/19

1

?4

770

7?

77;

410

7?

10

?;

4

9

?0

4???00

4=;

174;;9

;=1 0900;0

336094

0;?

4;0

7

7=

7==

7===

7910 ?=== ?==6

Y`gr

N

pjo`refgpsejeoil`

}`r7===}è}l`

Dai ng Spr b`y I nci g Teps a Ber g

]el gnc P. T. Fr gnd ` H g}gn

9 . 9%

;. 1%

3. 4%

77 . 0%;. 9%

0. ?%

3. =%

4. 9%

6. 6%

76 . ;%

?. 9%

=. 6%7. ;%

=. 6% =. ;%

Depnsry Daing Tepsa Ber`g ]elgnc Hg}gn Incig P.T.

Gnnpgl Indr`gtink _gs` ef Npjo`r

ef gpsejeoil`}`r 7=== }è}l`frej 7910*?==6%

7=.? 7?.9 6.1 ?.? 6.1 =.;



in ?==6 if sa` }r`t`ns kre{sar`jgin 7=.?% indr`gt` `r `gr.

* ?; ?9 44 *7= 4;




r`jgin 70% indr`gt` `r `gr.

* 79 ?= ?4


r`gda sa` l`v`l ef Daing in ?==6 if

sa` }r`t`ns kre{sa r`jgin 6.1%


?6

Dagll`nk` 48 Sa` ev`rgll npjo`r ef gpsejeoil` }`r saeptgnc

}è}l` in daing it jpda l`tt sagn sags ef c`v`le}`c depnsri`t.

Ae{`v`r, {isa rg}ic `denejid c`v`le}j`ns, r`d`ns ?=*4= y`grt{ill o` sa` rg}ic indr`gtink tsgk`.

?.4. Jeserixgsien?.4. Jeserixgsien

?==98>0=

4=


9/19

9

1;.1

16.9

16.9

13.1

13.4

14.6

;4.=

0;.0

64.=

61.=

69.=;7.=

16.=

1;.=

0=.= 00.= 6=.= 60.= ;=.= ;0.= 1=.= 10.= 9=.=

%

Ngnhink

A`f i

Ta`nYgnk

Yindapgn

[pagn

Ninkoe

Dagnktag

O ihink

]grit

Jgt`ill`t

De}`nagk`n

Sebye

N`{ Yerb

Lencen

Tagr ef {glb,oidydl gnc }polid srgnt}ers

?.3. Jecgl T}lis?.3. Jecgl T}lis

Dagll`nk` 38 Dain`t` disix`nt }r`f`r se tptsgingol` srgnt}ers jec`t !tpda gt

{glb, pt` g oidydl`, er }polid srgnt}ers). Ae{`v`r, sa`r` gr` kre{ink

dagll`nk`t se b``} sa`t` sr`nct in }lgd`, gnc }rierisy sa` }re}et`c jecglt}lis !]polid srgnt}ers 4=%, Oidydl` 4=%, gnc {glb 4=%), ngj`ly sa`

indr`gt` in c`jgnc gnc pt` ef }rivgs` dgrt.


10/19

7=

sa` sri} tsrpdspr` ef Dagnktag%

31.3

49.7;

30.?

?4.?

7;.=?

4.0

74.?

?0.;7

?3.4

4.9

4.9;

73.1

77.4

73.74

7?.?

= ?= 3= 6= 1= 7== 7?=

7991

?==?

?==;

{gl bi n oi d dl pol i d s r gnti s dgr es a`r t

Jecgl T}lis in Dagnktag

;=.4%

17.9%

13.1%

07.4%

34.1%

?1.3%



11/19

77

J e c g l T } l is in O i hink %

?6.0

?9 .1

4?.6

?4 .?

?9 .1

43 .0

41 .0

4= .4

?4 .=

77 .1

7= .7

9 .9

= ? = 3 = 6 = 1 = 7 = =

? = = =

? = = 0

? = = ;

Dg r ]p o l i d Sr g n t e r s D d l i n Es a ` r t

B`y

Fgdsert

T}``c

Dets

Dejfers

]pndspglisy

T}``c

Dets

Dejfers

]pndspglisy



12/19

7?

0

7= 7=

70

71

?0?0

=.= =.7 =.==.7 =.4

=.6

?.=

=

0

7=

70

?=

?0

4=

[gl b Opt Oi dydl O_S _gi lSr gnti s Dgr Sgqi

Srgv l Jec`

T}``c!bj%a)

=.=

=.0

7.=

7.0

?.=

?.0

Dets!Ypgn%b

j)

T}``c

Tprv`y frej 7= D`nsrgl disi`t, ?==6*?==;

Gdd`}s`

cCitsgnd`

Gv`rgk` Srgv`l

Citsgnd`8 4.0*9.4

Dagll`nk` 08 Gt }è}l`t livink {gk`t gnc indej`t indr`gt`, {` taeplc

`ndeprgk` sa`j, sa` jets dets `ff`dsiv`, `nvirenj`nsglly fri`ncly gnc ic`glj`saec ef srgv`l fer jets Dain`t` disix`nt it ptink opt srgntis er oidydl`, nes

}rivgs` dgr.

ceer se ceer t}``c

?.0. Srgv`l Oàgvier?.0. Srgv`l Oàgvier


13/19

74

Jec`

Dejjps r

@q}`ncispr }`r

Jensa !Ypgn)

]`rd`nsgk ef Dejjps r

@q}`ncispr in cit}etgol

indej !fer progn r`tic`ns)

]`rd`nsgk ef Dejjps r

@q}`ncispr in sesgl indej !fer

rprgl r`tic`ns)

[glb = =% =%

Oidydl` = =% =%

Opt 66 0% 73%

O_S 66 0% 73%

_gil Srgntis 74?*?63 1*7;% ?1*06%

Dgr 741*461 9*?4% ?9*;;%

Sgqi 36?*7??1 ?9%*;1% 9;%*?01%

?.6. Gffercgoilisy?.6. Gffercgoilisy

1%8

Ins`rngsiengl

@q}`ri`nd`

Dagll`nk` 68 Gffercgoilisy it g b`y fgdser in daeetink jec`t ef srgnt}ers, sa`

kev`rnj`ns taeplc oglgnd` gll fgdsert se j``s sa` vgriept n``ct ef gll

srgnt}ers pt`rt !indlpc` progn gnc rprgl r`tic`ns)


14/19

73

?.;. @n`rky Dentpj}sien?.;. @n`rky Dentpj}sien

Oìhink Daing Tepsa B er`g Hg}gn

Gv`rgk` Indr`gtink rgs` frej

?===*?==073.9% 7?.0% ?.6% 7.6%

Oìhink8 Npjo`r ef y `grt se r`gda

sa` dprr`ns l`v`l { isa 73.9%


U U 4 1

Daing8 Npjo`r ef y`grt se r`gda

sa` dprr`ns l`v`l { isa 7?.0%

indr`gt` }`r y`gr. !y`gr)

U U 7? 71

=

0=

7==

70=

?==?0=

4==

40=

3==

30=

799= 7997 799? 7994 7993 7990 7996 799; 7991 7999 ?=== ?==7 ?==? ?==4 ?==3 ?==0

Y`gr

Kgtelin`Dentpj}

sien}`r7===

}è}l`!Pnis8Sen)

O i i n Dai ng Seb e Hg gn T epl Ber `g


15/19

70

*

0=,===,===

7==,===,===

70=,===,===

?==,===,===

?0=,===,===

4==,===,===

40=,===,===

3==,===,===

30=,===,===

7990 7996 799; 7991 7999 ?=== ?==7 ?==? ?==4 ?==3 ?==0 ?==6 ?==;

sDE?*`w

DE? @jittient ef +ST]+ !sen) DE? @jittient ef +]D+ !sen)

DE? @jittien in Dain`t` Srgnt}ers, Tsergk` gncDE? @jittien in Dain`t` Srgnt}ers, Tsergk` gnc

]ets !ST]) gnc ]rivgs` Dgr !]D)]ets !ST]) gnc ]rivgs` Dgr !]D)

Dagll`nk` ;8 Kgtelin` dentpj}sien }`r dg}isg agt `ns`r`c inse g aika

indr`gtink tsgk` in Dain`t` disi`t. Ae{`v`r, Lijis`c `n`rky tp}}ly gnc

DE? `jittien r`wpir` pt se `ndeprgk` sa` c`v`le}j`ns ef aika `n`rky*

`ffidi`ns gnc gls`rngsiv` fp`l srgnt}ers tyts`jt


16/19

76

73.? 74.;

7=.1 7=.1

1.3 ;.;

6.4 6.? 0.93.1

3.= 4.;

=.=

?.=

3.=

6.=

1.=

7=.=

7?.=

73.=76.=

Prpj

wi

Ngnn

ink

Daenkw

ink

Lgnxa

ep

Kpgnk

xaep

Agnkxae

p

Bpnji

nk

Dagnk

tag

[

pagn

O

ìhink

Hingn

Agib

ep

]r`ten

Gv`rgk` L`v`l1.7

C`gsa _gs` }`r 7=,=== jeser vàidl`t !}`rten)Dagll`nk` 18 Aika srgffid gddic`nst r`wpir` tsr`nksa`nink ef srgffid tgf`sy

jgngk`j`ns se cijinita jersglisy rgs`t frej 1.7 se ?.7.

?.1. Srgffid Tgf`sy?.1. Srgffid Tgf`sy1.7=

4.9?4.3?

4.7;

7.;97.0=

7.=? =.90 =.11

=.==

7.==

?.==

4.==

3.==

0.==

6.==

;.==

1.==

9.==

Gvrg

kèfD

nsrgl

Disi`

Apnk

gry]e

lgnc

Krd

`

Pnis

cTsgs

tFrg

nd`

Pnis

cBi

nkce

T{c

nHg}

gn

6

?.7


17/19

7;

Tsrg s`k id]r ier i s i`t


_`dejj`ncgsien fer sa` fpspr`_`dejj`ncgsien fer sa` fpspr`

Infrgtsrpdspr`

SCJ

]polid Srgnt}ers @n`rky ffidi`ns

Tgf`sy& t`dprisy

Srgnt}ers @wpglisy


18/19

71


See tle{ gnc see fgts }lgnnink taeplc o` gveic`c.See tle{ gnc see fgts }lgnnink taeplc o` gveic`c.

Cgnk`rept ]lgnninkgr`g se o` gveic`c '

Cgnk`rept ]lgnnink

gr`g se o` gveic`c 'Jeserixgsien

Jecgl T}lis

@n`rky Dejtp}sien

Srgffid Tgf`sy

Prognixgsien

@denejid kre{sa

Srgv`l O`agvier

Gffercgoilisy


19/19

79

Sagnb yep fer yeprSagnb yep fer yepr

gss`nsien'gss`nsien'Cr.[P Aenkygnk

C`}psy Cir`dserDaing Progn Tptsgingol` Srgnt}ers _`t`grda D`nsr`

Daing Gdgc`jy ef Srgnt}ersgsien Tdi`nd`t,

Jinitsry ef Srgnt}ers, ]._.Daing

@jgil8 {pay1?M764.dejS`l8 "16*7=*01?;10=9 Fgq8 "16*7=*01?;10=9

D`ll }aen`8"16*740176077?9
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]

urban transport in china – challenges and catching up with reference countries

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