united states history & y english karen glossar...nys language rbe‐rn at nyu page 1 2012...

Glo

ssar

y High School Level

United States History & Government Glossary

English | Karen

Translation of United States History & Government terms based on the Coursework for United States

History & Government Grades 9 to 12.

Last Updated: October 2018

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

This glossary is to PROVIDE PERMITTED TESTING ACCOMMODATIONS of ELL/MLL students. It should also be used for INSTRUCTION during the

school year. The glossary may be downloaded, printed and disseminated to educators, parents and ELLs/MLLs.

Please click here for the New York State Office of Bilingual Education and World Languages Webpage on "Assessment and Testing Accommodations"

http://www.nysed.gov/bilingual-ed/english-language-learnermultilingual-learner-assessment-testing-accommodations

NYS LANGUAGE RBE‐RN AT NYU PAGE 1 2012

GLOSSARY ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS ENGLISH ‐ SPANISH

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

P‐16 Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education

Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/

THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of the University

BETTY A. ROSA, Chancellor, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D. ............ Bronx T. ANDREW BROWN, Vice Chancellor, B.A., J.D. ………………......................................... Syracuse NAN EILEEN MEAD, B.A. ………….................................................................................. Manhattan JOSEPHINE VICTORIA FINN, B.A., J.D. ……………………................................................... Albany BEVERLY L. OUDERKIRK, B.S., M.S. ............................................................................. Saratoga ELIZABETH. S. HAKANSON ……………........................................................................ Onondaga CATHERINE COLLINS, B.S., M.S., Ph.D. ....................................................................... West New York JAMES R. TALLON, R., B.A., M.A. ................................................................................. Binghamton ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D.................................................................................................. Great Neck JUDITH JOHNSON, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ............................................................................ Mid-Hudson

LUIS O. REYES, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. ................................................................................. New York LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed. D. ..................................................................... Oakland Gardens CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. .......................................................................... Staten Island WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. .............................................................................................. Rochester JUDITH CHIN, B.S., M.S., ............................................................................................... Queens KATHLEEN M. CASHIN, B.S., M.S., Ed.D...................................................................... Brooklyn JAMES E. COTTRELL, B.S., M.D....................................................................................... New York

Commissioner of Education President of The University of the State of New York MARYELLEN ELIA

Executive Deputy Commissioner ELIZABETH BERLIN

The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs, services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including Braille, large print or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department’s Office for Diversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234. Requests for additional copies of this publication may be made by contacting the Publications Sales Desk, Room 319, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.

United States History & Government Glossary ‐ High School Level

NYS Statewide Language RBERN 1

ENGLISH KAREN

A A abolition wIr:uwUIuGHPwI

abolitionist yS:vU r:uwUIuGHPwI

administration wIyUwIqSU

adoption wI[H;e>I/ wI'k;uJxDOwI'H;ywItod;^wIvkIzd

affirmative action oEl'D;wI7JOwIusJ: vUtbOwIeJO'd

Africa t:jzH:u:

African‐American yS:trJ7u:zdvUtzH;ol

Age of Jackson uaJ;pJO twItdOrltuwDI

aggression wIo;'dO'D;wIo;[hvU t'k;tdOxDOwIr:ysH:r:zk;wI< wICkqdwIthOvdPqd;uhvdPo;

agricultural areas wIzJ;ck;r:oHOvDIu0D:

agriculture wIolOwIzs;

AIDS /HIV wIqgwuvkPvUtr:pS:vD:yS:t*HI tbgyUIqUwIqg (AIDS/HIV)

Albany Plan of Union tJ(vf)beHO wIwdPusJ: vUtrJ7u:uDIpUzSdO

Alger Hiss case tJ*g[J; oJp;twI*hI

Alien and Sedition Acts yS:wcDbDrkIzd 'D; xHuDI*: oJp;

allegiance yS:w*:twItUOvD:qDOxGJ

Alliance for Progress odOrSH:t*DI wIvJ:xDOvJ:xD

allied powers wIpdurD:vUwIr:oud;wI

allies yPzSdOr:oud;wI

amendment wIbSDbO

American Federation of Labor (AFL) trJ7u:uDIpUzSdO bOC;'D; yS:r:wIzd (AFL)

American Revolution trJ7u:wIyUIqU

amnesty y'dOtwIyPzsgvUwIysIzsJ;uGHPyS:vD:bOCdPwzO< wI[hOwIqUuwDIvU wIysIuGHPwIurOt*DI

anarchy vdOy:wtdOoEl

ancient wIttdOvUysU:vUupU:

annex 'k;e>IqlOxHuDI/u0D:

annexation wIr:tgxDO rhwrhI 'k;yPCkPwIwrH:rH:

anti‐federalist 'DqU wIyPzSdO'D;'k;tdOxDOu7Uz;'dOwzkvUu7UzdwzOyPzdSOxDOo;

anti‐defamation League 'DqU wIr:[;*D:tzku7Ut'dtv:uyD:cDzsdwIuwd:

anti‐Semitism wIxD'grhwrhIwIxHOqH;yS:,l':zd

anti‐trust 'DqU wIePe>IwI

appeasement wI'DolOyPo;

appointment wIohOqUz;uwDI

arbitration wIpHOnDOtUOvD: vUwIwDwIvd:yl:

armed forces yS:zDOwI pku0J:< ok;rkI

armistice wItUOvD:vU uqduwdDI wI'k;

English tJuvH;

arsenal of democracy wIud;oMwDxDOvU trJ7uO uDIcdO'dO zJ [DOcdO'DbhOwI'k;cHbsDwbsDtuwDI

Articles of Confederation uDItrJ7uO twIolOxDOwIbsUoJp; twIcDOxH; zJ1&81



ENGLISH KAREN Asia th7SUO

Asian‐American yS:trJ7u:zdvU txH;tcHrhI th7SOuDI'dO

assassination r:oHqlOr:oHpd;yS:vUtug'dO/ rhIvUusdOphrhwrhIxH*hIuDI*hItCd

assembly oJ;p;bsDO'dO < wItdOzSdO7dzSdO

assembly line pJ;zDu[OtyD;tvD'D;yS:unD7JOvDOto;r:wI'Dwusd:

assimilation plIpSDI/ wIr:vD:yvdPto;'D;yS:t*:

Atlantic Charter uDItrJ7uO'D; uDItJuvH; uDIcdOeI twIyPzSdOyPzsgxDOwI zJvgtDul 14< 1941eHO

atomic bomb tJ;xUOwIurSH:'Hzd rhOydI

austerity vUtwrkPwyU:

authority wIpdwIurD:

autocracy tJO'd;yS:*:yPuJ'dueOtD:'D; r:zJto;< wIyUwIzJ'Oto;

automation wIpl;ugu[Or:'OwIvUyS:unDtvDI

autonomy wIohzH;r:'D;pHOnDOwJPwIvUteDIupI'O0J

axis powers usHO tdO'D;tpdurD:

B B baby boom generation zdoOvUttdOzsJOxDO vU 1946 'D; 1964 tbUOpU:

bank holiday phwU; eH:tdOovh:

bankruptcy wItuwDIvU usdPphwtdOvU:

Bay of Pigs Invasion ok;rkOwIEkPvD:'k;wysdPwIvU twuJxDOvdOxDO zJ uaLbg< 1961 eHO

Berlin Blockade bOvhO wIr:MwDwHPCPwI

Berlin Wall bOvhO wI'lOy:

Bessemer process r:wIzH;wIr:'fod;u'd;e>IwItpUvD:qD

big business rkI0J:wIr: z;'dO

Big Stick Policy uDItrJ7uO vUwcDxHwcDuDIt*DI usJoEl

bill u'GJp7D

Bill of Rights wIbSDuh: uDItrJ7uO wIolOxDOtusJoEltcDOxH; 10 bD

bipartisan bOC;'D;/ u7lIcHu7lI vU tr:pU:[hO*HI[hObg

Black Codes ukIvUtzsd wI*D:pd;ys:< vUtyPeDO xHuDIcGJ;,PvU ukIvUyS:ysJvD:

Black Panthers yS:trJ7u:zdvUtzH;olzdwzOtwIu7Uu7d< bvJ;yJOoUI

Black Tuesday vgtd;uxdbUO 29 oD 1929eHO

blacklist uGJ;eDOrH:oOw*h:wzO

Bleeding Kansas oGHOvD:vU trJ7u:uDIpJO tbUOpU:

Bonus Army cdok;rkI

boycott wIyUIqU< 'lOcsUxD'g

buffer zone [DOu0D:'dOvUtr:pS:vD:wIysH:wIbO,dP

bull market wIyV:wIqg zag

Bureau of Indian Affairs ud:v:olzd wItrl;t7I 0J:vDI

bureaucracy baLO7dOu7hOpHO

business cycle rkI0J:wIr: vUvJ:to;wCO

C C cabinet yS:tug'dOw*:vUt[hOulOwI'D;wIpHOnDOwJPvD:wI



ENGLISH KAREN Camp David Accords David Accords 'Ju0D:

campaign wI[;0h:0D:r:e>IyS:to;< wI[l;wI*J:

canals xHusd: (vUyS:clOe>ItD:)

capital 0hIcdO/wIxl;wIwD:

capitalism usdOphupIoEl

captains of industry rl'gt'dOuwUIvU pJ;zDu[OwIr:

Caribbean wItuwDIvU yDOvJO'D;vDIu0D:vU trJ7u:tyl:

carpetbaggers trJ7u: xHvDIuDIyl:wI'k;tcg yS:vUtqdurdOvD:uh:xJtbsK;'O0J

cartoons wI*D:rSHwzO

case law oJp;twI*hI

Catholic yS:cJ;ovh;zd

census wIxUxHzduDIzdeDO*HI

central government xHuDI'DbhOty'dO

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) wIolOyhIo;qSg cUOp;u7U vDIcUOo; (CIA)

charter oJp;wIodOwIoD vU [hOwIr:wIyUvUwIcGJ;

charts vHPvUtyPzsgxDOwIt*hItusd:rdIySI

checks and balances uGIxHorHord; 'D; pD:yDI

Cherokee yS:trJ7u:uvH:pd; xlvH:

Chief Justice wIwDwIBwIvUtug'dO

child labor laws zdoOyS:r:wIzdoJp;wIbsU

Chinese Exclusion Act w7l;uDIzd oJp;vU tbOwIyPwhIuGHPwI

choice wICkxU

citizen xHuDIzd

citizenship wItdOto;'ftrhIxHzduDIzdw*:'D;wlIvdP[H;CPrl'gvUtvD:bO

city 0hIrkIz;'dOvUtug'dO

civic values tbOC;'D;xHuDIzd tbsK;wzO

civil disobedience xHzduDIzd wIw'dueOwI

Civil Rights xHzduDIzd wIcGJ;wI,P

civil society xHzduDIzd yS:wIu7Uu7d

civil unrest xHzduDIzd twIobHObkO

Civil War xHvDIuDIyl:wI'k;wI,:

Civil War Amendments xHvDIuDIyl:wI'k;wI,: wIbSDbOwzO

climate wItuwDI (wIpl:< wI*dI< wIudI)

closed shop r:wHPCPus;< us;vUt'd;vJyS:vUtuJtu7lIzdohOwzO

coalition u7UzSdO

coast lines yDOvJOeH:'Dwusd:vD:qD'OwIzJyqdrdOtuhIt*D:

Cold War wI'k;ckO

collective bargaining wUIyDOwUIyDvUyS:r:wIzdwzO vUur:e>I wItbl;tvJ

colonial era tuwDIzJttdOvUtJuvH;twIyUtzDvP

colony xHuDIvUtbOwIyUtD:vUxHuDIt*:

Commander‐In‐Chief yS:t'dOuwUIvUt[hOvD:wIuvkI

commerce wIyeHPwIu:

committee urH;wHP



ENGLISH KAREN commodity yeHPCD:C:vUtbOwIyV:tD:

common sense wIohwIbOvUtuGIxHqdurdOwIvUt*hIt0D'D;pHOnDOwJPwI

common welfare wItdOrkPtdOyU: vUtnDekIr:to;

commonwealth wIxl;wIwD:tdO0Jtgtg*DI*DI< xHuDIvUtobs>

communism cDOraLeH;oEl

Communist Party yS:cDOraLeH;zd tu7U

community yS:tw0U

compare and contrast uGIoBwD:twIvD:yvdPo; 'D; uGIoMwD:twIvD:qDvdPo;

compromise wIbOvdPzd;'huh:rhIvUtqDOvD:uh:to;wcDwpJ;wcDwpJ;

Compromise of 1850 1850eHOwIbOvdPzd;'huh:

computer cDOzaLxUO

Computer Revolution wIylxDOvDz;xDOz;'dObOC;'D; cDOzaLxUO

concentration camps CdPwuvkIvUtbOwIyPtD:vUbOC;'DxH*hIuDI*hIyS:CdPzdwzO

concurrent powers wIpdurD: vUttdOxDO

confederacy vUtbOC;'D;wI7hvdPr;oud;wIpUzSdOu7U

confederation wIu7Uu7dvUtyOCkP'D;xHuDIwzO

conference committees wItdOzSdOz;'dOvUtzd;oJp; urH;wHP

conflict xD'gvdPo;< *hIvdPo;

congregation pl;7dtdOzSdO

Congress wItdOzSdOz;'dOvUtzd;oJp;

congressional committees bOC;'D; wItdOzSdOz;'dOvUtzd;oJp; urH;wHP

congressional district bOC;'D; wItdOzSdOz;'dOvUtzd;oJp; wIvDIwIusJ

Congress Industrial Organization (CIO) yS:vUttdO'D;pJ;zDu[Otgr; tpl;7dtdOzSdO twIu7Uu7d (CIO)

conscientious objector yS:vUttdO'D;wIyvDIolOyvDIo;'fod;ur:wIvDIwHIvD:qJ;

consent of the governed tUOvD:[hOtcGJ; vU wIyUwIjy;

consolidation pUzSdOr:oud;wI

conspiracy wIulOxDOz;vD:clolOvUyS:wzkur:wItUwrH:rhwrhItwzd;oJp;

constitution wItusJtusd:vUbOC;oJp;

Constitution of the United States wItusJtusd:vUbOC;oJp; vU trJ7u:

constitutional amendment wIbSDbO wIu7Uu7dtwIbsU

constitutional convention wItdOzSdOz;'dO wIu7Uu7dtwIbsU

constitutional government uDIy'dO wIu7Uu7dtwIbsU

consumer yV:0J'D;ol0J

Consumer Price Index (CPI) vHP7JOxH; tyV:vUyV:ol0J (CPI)

consumption wIpl;ug*HIo[DO

containment BwDwIvUtr:[;*D:wIoh'fod;tokwe;xDOtUxDOt*DI

Continental Congress vUtbOC;'D; wItdOzSdOz;'dOvUtzd;oJp;

contraband pdPEkPclolOyeHP

contract wItUOvD:

cons wIvDwI0h:wzO< wIw*h:< wIwMuU;

controversy yS:*DIrkItwI*hIvdPbSDvdP

convention c0h7SO< wItdOzdSOz;'dO

corollary wIwrH:r:to;vUwIt*:wrH:tCd



ENGLISH KAREN corporation wIyeHPwIu:cDyeHOz;'dO

cotton gin wIuH;,PvUtbOwIr:tD:vUbJ oH;wuvkP

counterculture wI7hvdPrkPvdPo;u7U vUbOwlIvdPyS:vUwIqJ;wIv:

country xHuDI

court uGDIbsDO? wIpHOnDOuGDItvDI

covenant wItUOvD:tDvD:qlyS:w*:

craft union wIulObOulOoh yS:r:wIzdu7U

credit wIv:wIuyD:< wIv:uyD:< phtu'GJ

creditor nation xHuDI phtupI

crime uGDIrhO< wIr:urOoJp;

Cuban missile crisis tD;uxdbUI wIqge;uwUItuwDI zJ csLbg

cultural interdependence tvkItvI vUttdO'D;tulPtcDwzOvUoe>:xDOvdPo;

cultural pluralism tvkItvI tuvkPvD:qDvUwIu7Uu7dtyl:

culture wIqJ;wIv:

currency wIolusdOphtusd:tusJvUxHuDIwbhOtyl:

customs wIyPolOyPo; rhwrhOwIzH;wIr:tusd:tusJ vUtbOwIwlIvdPyPtD:vUwI7hvdPo; u7Uyl:

D D dark horse yS:vUtr:eU:wIvUwIwqdurdOtyl:

Dawes Act 'g;(pf) oJp;

debate wIuwd:*hIvdPwI

debt 'hOurI

debtor nation xHuDIvUtdO'D;'hOurI

Declaration of Independence wIbd;bO7:vD:zd;oJp; vU xHuDIwItdOob@

defense wIBwDqU'Do'UwI

delegate cUOp;< [hOpd[hOurD:yS:vUur:wIwrH:rH:

demobilization qduwDIwIu7Uu7dtwIr:

democracy 'HOrdO`chOpHO? wIyUwIjy;oedvUxHuDIzdcJvUPCkxUtcUOp;oh

democratic vUtbOwIyUqSUtD:vUcUOp;wzOvUxHzduDIzdCkxUtD:

Democratic Party xH*hIuDI*hIu7Uu7d cUOp;wzOvUxHzduDIzdCkxUtD:

depression wIo;[;*D:

deregulation wIr:pS:vD: xHuDItpdurD: vU wIvDIwyl:yl:

desegregation BwLPuGHP wIyPz;yS:tuvkP'O0J

detente r:qSdO r:pI? xdOuqSOvD: wIxD'gvdPo;

dictatorship rD:pd7D:twIyUwIjy;

diplomacy xHuDIu'Ju'JtwI7hvdPbOxGJ

direct democracy 'HOrdO`chOpHO vUvJ:wIvd:vd:bsUbsU< xHzduDIzd[hOwIz;vUwIbsUtzDcdOvUteDIupI 'O0J

direct primary wItug'dOuwUI vUwIeJOwI

disabled citizens xHuDIzd vUteDIcduhI*D: [;*D:< uhuGJO

discrimination yJPz;eD:z;uGIwvD:wI

disenfranchise wIBwLPuGHP xHzduDIzd wIcGJ;wI,P

dissent wIxHOvUtvD:qD'D;xHuDIy'dOtwItUOvD:wlIvdP



ENGLISH KAREN diversity wI*hIwIusd:tdOCkP'D;yS:tg*:< wI*hItuvkPuvkP

doctrine wIeP'D;wIodOvdvUwItdOzSdO 'D;xH*hIuDI*hI

documents wIuGJ;eDOuGJ;zsg

dollar diplomacy trJ7u: twIxk;*HIxk;bg

domestic xHvDIuDIyl:

domino theory wIqdurdOqdur; wcg

double jeopardy oJp;vU tbOwIr:cHbsDvU wIvkOohOcgywPwIodOwIoD t*DI

draft wIuGJ;yBwDP

draft evaders yS:wzOvU tbOwICkxU'D;qSUvD:

drug cartel yPzSdOxDOo;vUuzDOCH;CPuoHOuoD tyV:tuvH: tu7U

due process tqUuwDIvU wItusd:tusJ:

Dust Bowl wIr:[;*D:[DOcdOwIbOwhtuwDI cDzsd uDItrJ7uO'D;uDIue>',UOzJ 1930eHOtu0D:

E E economic development rkIusd:0J:uGP twI*k:xDOyoDxDO

economic growth rkIusd:0J:uGPwI'dOxDO

economics wIr:vdbOC;'D;rkIusd:0J:uGJP

elastic clause uDItrJ7uO twIbsUoJp; twIyPzsgwcg

election wICkxUtrl;

electoral college yS:vUtbOwICkxUtD:vUyS:*DIrkI

electors yS:vUttdO'D;wICkxUwItcGJ;

emancipation wIodOwIoDxH*hIuDI*hI

Emancipation Proclamation wIodOwIoDxH*hIuDI*hI wIyPzsgvUtzd;oJp;

Embargo Acts BwDyeHPwIu: oJp;

emigration [;xDOvUxHuDItyl:'fod;uvJ:tdOpHPtdOusU:vUxHuDIt*:

employment wI[hOzH;[hOr:

enlightenment wI[hOwIulObOulOoh

entrepreneur wIr:vUttdO'D;wIbO,dPbObSDvUusdOphuvDrI

enumerated powers wIpdurD:vU bOC;'D; wIuGJ;vD:vUphp7Dyl:< pdurD:tdOvUuwJzsgvD:wI wcgbOwcg

environment wItcdOtCU:

envoy uvl;cUOp;vU wIu7Uu7dt*DI

Equal rights amendment (ERA) wIqSUxDOvUwIubSDuh:oJp; 'fod;u'd;e>IwIcGJ;wI,P'fod;od; (ERA)

equality wIxJod;wk:od;

escalation 'dOxDOe;xDO

espionage wIr:vUCkr:e>IxHuDItupDO

ethnic vUbOxGJbOC;'D;xHuDIwbhO uvkP'lO

ethnocentrism wIyP'dOxJtyS:uvkP

Europe uDI,l7y:

European Union (E.U) uDI,l7y:zd uDIpUzSdO (E.U)

evolution wIvJvdPo;wqDbOwqD

excise tax xHvDIuDIyl: wIzdwIvH: cdoGJ

executive branch y'dO twIyUwIjy;



ENGLISH KAREN executive privilege y'dO wItcGJ;vD:qD

expansion wIr:tgxDO

exploration wIorHord;CkxHOohOngwI

extraterritoriality

wIxk;xDO tyU:'D;u[ku,P [DOcdOvDIu0D:

F F faction yS:wzkvUtyPvD:qDto;

factors of production wIwrH:vUwIr:uJxDOwI

family 'lOzdxUzd

farmers yS:r:pHPzd

fascism wIyUqlOyUpd;oEl

federal deficit bOC;'D;xHuDI vUwdIwvUwvDI

Federal Reserve System uD:trJ7u: vDIcUOo;phwU; wIr:wIusJ:

Federal System of Government yS:vUtqDOxGJr:pU:uDIpUzSdOy'dOwIusJ:

federalism yS:w*:vUtqDOxGJr:pU:uDIpUzSdOy'dOwIusJ:

felony wIr:urOwItUtUoDoD

feminist movement wI[l;wI*J: vUtr:pU:qDOxGJydPrkOtcGJ;t,P

First Continental Congress tqduwUI uDI,l7y: wItdOzSdOz;'dOvUtzd;oJp;

flag eDOw,I

foreclosure [H;uGHPyS:twIzdwIvH:cDzsd [hOurOwe>ItCd

foreign affairs vUuDIt*: wItrl;t7I

foreign policy uDIt*:t*DItusJoEl

Four Freedoms wIvGHIrH: bOC;'D; wIob@

Fourteen Points wIyndO wqHvGHIbD

franchise wItcGJ;t,PvUu[hOwIz;vUxHuDIwICkxU

free enterprise system rkIusd:0J:uGPwIzH;wIr: vUwtdO'D;y'dOwIyU wI7JOusJ:

free trade [DOcdO'DbhOtwIyeHPwIu:tusJvUwtdO'D;wIBwDCP

freedom wIob@

freedom of expression wIyPzsgohvUwIob@tyl:

freedom of religion wIcGJ;wI,PvUu blOxDObgxDOwI vUwIob@tyl:

freedom of the press wIob@ vUuyPzsgxDOwIupDO

freedom riders wItdObO ob@< vUwIuGIwvD:yS:olzH;zdtwDIyS:vUtqhOeD:vUyS:0gzH;zdtodvhO vDIqhOeD:ohOwzO

freedom to assemble 7dzSdOxDOto; vU wIob@

frigate vUysU: ok;ubD

frontier xHqUuDIqU

fugitive yS:vUtChIyl:zsJ;to;vUwIurO

Fugitive Slave Law yS:vUtChIyl:zsJ;to;vUwIurO oJp;

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut bOC;'D; wI[hOwIuvkI vUtrJ7u:xHuDI

G G G.I Bill G.I u'GJp7D



ENGLISH KAREN Gay Rights Movement vUttJOyuU:wIwzOt*DIwIcGJ;wI,PtwI[l;*J:

gender bias rkO/ cGg twIuGIrJP

gender roles rkO/ cGg wItvDItv:

generations pd:? wI[JvD:pU:vD:oGJO

genocide wIr:oHyS:'DuvkP rhwrhI 'Du7lI

Geographic factors [DOcdOuhI*D: t*hItusd:wzO

geography vHP[DOcdOuhI*D:

English tJuvH;

Gettysburg vUuDItrJ7u: 0hI[J7H;(pf)b;

Gilded Age wItqUuwDIvU 1920 'D; 1930 eHO tbUOpU:zJ uDItrJ7u:

glasnost wItd;xDOo;< 7;7SgwIuwd:wcg

globalization wIbOC;'D;[DOcdO'DbhO

Gold standard usdOph tusJ:7OvU yS:pJtD:vUxl

Good Neighbor Policy yS:t*h:vUyCU: tusJoEl

goods and services wIqgwIyV: wIzdwIvH:'D; wIchwIyS:twIr:

government uDIy'dO

graduated income tax phcdoGJtwItgxDOvUySUvUt'D;e>IvgvJtvD:qDvdPo;ohOwzOt*DI

graft wIyUxHyUuDI'D;wIt*k:t*:wzO

grandfather clauses zk tvHPwDvHPrDvUtzdoJp;

Grange Movement cdcdOt[HOtdOCkP'D;pHP{d:ySJ:{d:wIolOxDOwzO wI[l;*J:

graph wuGDO'd< vHPwd:NyH

grass roots campaign yS:ywDIrkIzdwzOwI7hvdPo; wI[;0h:0D:r:e>IyS:to;

Great (or Connecticut) Compromise wIbOvdPo;vU t'dOtrkI

Great Depression wIo;[;*D: 'dO'dOrkPrkP

Great Migration wIok;vDIok;usJqlwIvDIt*: vU t'dOtrkI

Great Plains ysDrkIz;vJIohOwzOtdOtvDI

Great Society wIu7Uu7dvU t'dOtrkI

Green Revolution wIvDIu0D:vUttdO'D;wyHI wIyUIqU< xHuDI*kPxDOyoDxDOohOwzOtwIpl;ug *Pt[DO'fod; ur:tgxDOtwIrkIwIbdohOwzOtol;toO

greenbacks trJ7u:php;cd

grievance wIvU'k;olOtk;o;tk;e;'dOeDIr;

gross domestic product wdIyPzSdOo;vUxHvDIuDIyl: yeHP

gross national product (GNP) wdIyPzSdOo;vUxHzduDdIzd yeHP (GNP)

guerilla warfare yS:ok;zdvUwbOC;'D;y'dOok;rkIwzOwIoBwD:'D;'k;vdPo;

H H Harlem Renaissance yS:tdOvUyCU: yS:,l7y:zdohOwzOoJp;

hate crimes wIo;[h uGDIrhO< wIr:urOoJp;

health care wItdOqltdOc@ twItH;xGJuGIxGJ

high crimes uGDIrhO txDOxD< wIr:urOoJp;wzO tdOtg

historical figures tbOxGJ'D;wIqUuwDIvUtyl:uGHP tuhIt*D: t'd

history wIpHOpd:wJpd:



ENGLISH KAREN holding company cDyeHOwcgvUtbOwI'k;tdOxDOvUuyV:wIvUcDyeHOt*:

holocaust wIr:to;zJwI[;*D:tgr;'D;yS:tg*:bOwIr:oH

Home Front ursUIwIzsUOovUO vU yU:CPbOC;ok;wIxk;*HIxk;bg

Homestead Act [HOvUtdO'D;[DOcdOvDI'D;wIolOxDOtdO0;w7H;tD: wIeJO'd< wI[H;e>I[HOvU'hOurI tCd

Hoovervilles r:uqSJuqSD[HOvUyS:tdOuokOto; zk'gcdO

horizontal integration usd:usJvUtyPzSdOwIcHrH: vUt'gvD:to;

House of Burgesses [HOvU tdO'D; wIcGJ;wI,PtvUySJ:

House of Representatives y'dOwzku7UvUtuJursUIcUOp;

human needs yS:unDtwIvdO

human resources yS:unDtwItdOCU:

human rights yS:unD twIcGJ;wI,P

I I identify 'k;eJOzsgxDO

illegal alien yS:wcDbDrkIzdtwzd;oJp;

illegal immigration wItwzd;oJp; tusd:tusJbOC;wI[JekPtdOqd;vUyS:txHtuDI

immigration wItusd:tusJbOC;wI[JEkPtdOqd;vUyS:txHtuDItyl:

Immigration Acts wItusd:tusJbOC;wI[JEkPtdOqd;vUyS:txHtuDItyl: toJp;

Immigration and Naturalization Service wI[JekPtdO 'D; wIrUvDIwHIwIodOwIoD twIr:

Immigration Quota Acts wI[JEkPtdO oJp;t'd

immunity *HIBwDqUwIqg

impeach pHOnDOyPzsgyS:vUursUI

impeachment 'k;qduwDIwIwrH:rH:twIvJ:xDOvJ:xD

imperialism oedwcgzJxHuDIwbhO xHuDItgbhOzJtr:eU:tD:vUwI'k;0H:tvDIcH

imperialist tgbsDzJtr:eU:tD:vUwI'k;ok;0H:tvDIcH

implied powers wIpdurD: vUyPzsgxDOtcDynDvUwtdOzsgbO

impressment 'k;tdOxDOwIyP'dOyPuJyS:

imprisonment wI'UEkPyS:w*:vUCdPyl:

income tax ph[JEkP cdoGJ

incumbent vUttdO'D;vDIv:vUtzd;oJp;

indemnify usdOphvUtbOwI[hO'fwIvd;uh:wIvUt[;*D:

indentured servants yS:r:vdohto;vUtr:wIvUwIr:upI t*DI

independence vUttdOob@

Indian Wars th',O wI'k;

indigenous peoples yS:thO'H,UeU;pfzdwzO

industrial tbOxGJ'D;pJ;zDu[OtwIr:

industrial growth tbOxGJ'D;pJ;zDu[OtwIr: twI'dOxDO

Industrial Revolution tbOxGJ'D;pJ;zDu[OtwIr: twIyUIqU

industrialization r:'dOxDOxDxDOpJ;zDu[O

industry wIr:uJxDOwIvUpJ;zDu[O

inequality wIwxJod;wwk:od;

inflation phodOoGH< tluzdxDO

initiative wIwdPusJ:toDvU tbOuGIqUOrJP'D;wIuDcJ



ENGLISH KAREN injunction wI[hOvD:wIuvkIbOC;y'dOyySIcDzsduGDIbsDO

installment buying wIyV: wIvUubO[hOuh:wbsDbOwbsDwk:tvd;wlPuh:0J

institution wIu7UwcgvUttdO'D;wIyndOvD:qD< t'dzaOpdrd:wzsUO

integrity wItuHItpDvUtrhIwIwDvd:tdO'D;txloElt*UIusU:

interdependence vUttdO'D;tulPtcDvUoe>:xDOvdPo;

interment camps yS:vUtdOvUwIpUCPwzOwIt 'Ju0D:

Internal Revenue Service (IRS) xHuDIyl: wItcdtoGJ wIzH;wIr: (IRS)

international [DOcdObDrkI< [DOcdO'DbhO

internet cDOzaLOxUOtySPbs;pJ

Interstate Commerce Commission uDIpJO wIr:yeHPwIu: wIeJOvD:

intervention wIEkPvD:vUwIvDIcHwD:tbUOpU:'D;usJ:ClusJ:zd;wI

investments wIbsUvD:phrdIySI

Iranian hostage crisis tH7O yS:bOzDOurJ wIe;wIzSDOtuwDI

English tJ;uvH

Iroquois Confederacy xHuDIwzO wI7hvdPr:oud;wIpUzSdO

isolationism wItdOvD:z;to;

J J Jacksonian democracy Jacksonian 'HOrdO`chOpHO

Japanese‐American yS:,yOzdvUtdOvU uDItrJ7u:

Jeffersonian democracy Jeffersonian 'HOrdO`chOpHO

Jim Crow laws Jim Crow oJp;

jingoism wIePtqlOvUtxHuDIrhI0JxHuDIt*h:uwUI

joint‐stock company wItqU yeHPzSdO cDyeHO

judicial branch pHOnDObUpHOnDOuGDO t'h

judicial review uGIu'guh: pHOnDObUpHOnDOuGDO

judiciary bOC;'D; wIpHOnDOwI

K K Kansas‐Nebraska Act Kansas‐Nebraska oJp;

Kellogg‐Brand Pact Kellogg wIyeDO wItUOvD:tDvD:

Know‐Nothing Party wIwohOngwIbOC;'D; wI*hIvdPbSDvdP

Ku Klux Klan clcsLcsU

L L labor yS:r:wIzd

Labor Standards Act yS:r:wIzd twD: oJp;

laissez‐faire wIoElvU y'dOwr:wHPwPwIvUrkIusd:0J: wIrl;7I

land grants [DOcdO [hOwItcGJ;

Land‐Lease Act vHPwItUOvD:tDvD:vUbOC;'D;wI'd;vJ [DOcdO oJp;

Last Frontier vUcHuwUI xHqUuDIqU

law (s) oJp; wzO

leader (s) yS:uJcdOuJeI wzO



ENGLISH KAREN leadership wIuJcdOuJeI

League of Nations xHuDI wIr:oud;vUtdO'D;wItUOvD:tDvD:

legislation wIodOwIoDvUtbO[hOCD:vUbsDO'dO

legislative branch wI'k;tdOxDO'D;wI[hOCD:wIodOwIoDu7Ut'h

legislative process wI'k;tdOxDO'D;wI[hOCD:wIodOwIoD wIr:tusJ

libel pJusH;7:vD:yS:w*:t*hIvUwrhIwwD

life expectancy wItdOrlteHOtvgvUyS:w*:t*DI

limited government uDIy'dO tdO'D;to7h:

line item veto wIwrH:vU ttdOvU wI7JOwIusJ:tyl:< uDIcdOtpdurD:vUu*hIvdPwIodOwIoDtoD

literacy test wIohuGJ;ohz; wIr:uGI

lobbying yS:wzkvUt*kPusJ;pU;'k;tdOwIvkIbUpdurD:vD:qD

lobbyist xD'g'fod;uvJvdPwIodOwIoD

local community yS:tw0U vU[DOu0D:yl:

local government uDIy'dO vU[DOu0D:yl:

lockout u;wHPwIr:. rhwrhIbOC;'D; yS:r:wIzd 'D; wIr:upI

English tJ;uvH

loose constructionist vD:uBwLI vUwI[l;*J:zH;r:

Louisiana Purchase Louisiana wIyV:

Loyalist wIo;wDvU y'dOtzDcdO

M M MacArthur Constitution MacArthur wIolOxDOwIbsUoJp;cdOohO

machine politics pJthO xH7lIuDIoJ;

Magna Carta wIuGJ;zsgvUtyPzsgxDOwIodOwIoDrdIySI'D;wIyndOwzO

majority rule wIbsU wIz;vUteDI*HItgwzO

maldistribution wIpdPqSUvD:vUtwwDwMwIbO

mandate wIe>Ipde>IurD:vUur:wIwrH:rH:

Manhattan Project Manhattan wIwdPusJ:

Manifest Destiny wI[J0H[JpdP tdOzsgxDO< eHO,:zSdO 19 tuwDI wIplIwIePvU trJ7u:twI7:vD: to;vUtrJ7u:uDIrdIySItyl:tH:rhIwIrhIwIwD'D;wIvJ:uyPtD:we>IbO

manufactured goods wIxk;xDOwIzdwIvH:tgtg*DI*DIcDzsdwIolpJ;zDu[O

market economy zag rkIusd:0J:uGP

Marshall Plan r;7SJ wIwdPusJ:

martial law wItdOto;zJok;rkI[H;e>IwIpdwIurD:vUyU:uDItvDIzJwIuDcJuwDI

Mason‐Dixon Line wIvD:qDvU zJpJbheH,: 'D; rh7HvJ: tbUOpU:

Mayflower Compact rhzvg0g tpl;ug< yS:blOxDObgxDOwIzdtwItUOvD:wlIvdPvU rhzvg0g ubDutdO ywkPzJ zvhrDOoftvUIcdO

Medicaid wI7JOusJ:vU u[hOuoHOuoD ql yS:zSDOzd

Medicare wI7JOusJ:vU u[hOuoHOuoD 'D;uGIxGJ yS:o;ySI

melting pot wItdOto;wuwDIzJyS:tg*:wIqdurdOyPo; 'D;wICgCkPusJOusD

mercantilism wIyeHPwIu:twIr:wzO



ENGLISH KAREN merchandising wIzdwIvHvUbOwIyV:tD:qgtD:

metro area [DOcdOvPvhOrhOtltoedvDIu0D:

Mexican Cession r;pHu: twI[hOcD

Mexican Revolution r;pHu: wIyUIqU

Mexican War r;pHu: twI'k;

Middle Atlantic t;xvJwh; tcUOo;

migration wIok;vDIok;usJqlwIvDIt*:

military bOC;ok;< ok;rkI

militia yS:vUtwrhIok;zdwHIeDI bOqOtdO'D;ok;twIr:vd: 'D;'k;wIoh

minority wIvUtpS:wuhI

minutemen yS:vUtvD:wHIvD:qJ;

misdemeanor uGDIrhOvUnDEkIpHOnDOvUyS:CdPzdtzDcdO

Missouri Compromise r;ZH7H wIbOvdPo;

mobilization CkxHOe>I'D;p;xDOolwIvUwIyndOvD:qDt*DI

monopoly wIyU:bOwIqgwIyV:

Monroe Doctrine Monroe wIeP'D;wIodOvdvUwItdOzSdO'D;xH*hIuDI*hI

Montgomery Bus Boycott Montgomery odvhO wIyUIqU

Mormon Church Mormon wIbgo7dP

muckrakers yS:vUCduGIvD:wHI 'D; yPwdyPzsg wI*hIwIusd: uwd:ubsH;ubO

multicultural wIblOwIbg< wItvkItvIwzO

multiculturalism usdPwzO'D;rdIvkIyIvIwzO

English tJ;uvH;

multinational corporation xHuDItgbhO twIr:oud;wI

municipal bOC;'D;0hIzd

N N nation xHzduDIzd

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

xHuDI tzk vU wIyolxDOqlng yS:uvkPcJvUI t*DI (NAACP)

National Organization of Women (NOW) xHuDI u7UvU tbOC;'D; ydPrkO (NOW)

National Socialist Party xHuDI u7UzdvUteP'D;qDOxGJqdO7SJOv;oEl u7U

Native American Indian th'H,:zdvU trhIyS:trJ7u:xlvH:

natural resources e>qUO wItdOCU:

natural rights e>IqUO wIcGJ;,P

naturalization wIrhIxHuDIzd'D;wlIvdP[H;CPrl'gvUtvD:bO

naval forces xHok;rkIok;t'lO

navigation wIok;wIusJ:u[Ot*:wzOtusJ'D;qSUtD:

necessary and proper clause wI vUtvdO 'D; MuU;0JbO0J

negotiation wIusJ;pU;uwd:oud;'fod;ur:e>IwItUOvD:tDvD:

neutrality wItdObUOpU:

New Deal wIbOxGJtoD< wItusdUtusJvUur:*h:xDOe>OyS:vUtwlIbOwIe;wIzSDOohOwzO

New Federalism zJ'7U;oeltoD



ENGLISH KAREN New Frontier xHuDIqU toD

New York State Constitution New York xHuDI wIolOxDOwIbsUoJp;cdOohO

nonpartisan yS:vUtwrhI partisan < yS:vUtwuGIrJPwI

non‐violence wIwpl;ugwIpkqlOcDOwu;< wIwr:qlOr:pd;wI

normal ywDIrkI

North uvH:pd;

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) trJ7u:uvH:pd; wIvJ:r:ulOu:vUob@ twItUOvD:bOo; (NAFTA)

northeast uvH:pd;rkIxDO

northwest uvH:pd;rkIEkP

Northwest Ordinance uvH:pd;rkIEkP wIodOwIoD

Nuclear families < [HOzDCDzdt'lOohOwzOvUttdO'D; trdItyIwyl:CD

nullification qduwDIuGHPwIzH;wIr:vUur:0J

nullify xl;oHuGHP wIbOo;wzO

O O oil crisis od pJ;zDu[OwIr: bOxGJ'D;wIqge;uwUItuwDI

Old Imperialism wIr:tgxDOoElvU xHuDIwIpdurD:'D;vkPbUpdurD:zsdok;twIr:qlO

Open door Policy oElvU wI[hOwIob@

open shop us;vUtwvdObO u7UzdbO(member)

opposition wIo;wvD:yvdPo;qlOqlO

ordinance wIbsUvUtbOwIyPvD:tD:vUy'dOyySI

overexpansion r:vJIxDOwIvUt'dOe>Itge>I'H;wIvUtzsgBuU;0JbO0J

overproduction wIr:uJxDOwItge>I'H;tvDItdO

ownership wIyUbOwI

P P Pacific Northwest uvH:pd;rkIEkPvUttdOCltdOzd;

pacifism oElxD'gwI'k;wI,: 'D;wIr:qlOr:pd;

pardon ysJzsJ;vUtr:urOwI

Paris Peace Accords wItUOvD:wlIvdPwIvUwuywkPwI'k;'D;u[H;e>IwIrkPwIckO

parliament yS:wu7lIvUtbOwICkxU'D; 'fod;ur:'D;vJvdPxHuDIwIodOwIoD

parliamentary democracy 'HOrdO`chOpHO vUtbOC;'D;bsDO'dO

partitioned wIeD:z;xHuDdIwbhOqlxHuDdItgbhO

partnerships wIr:oud;

past cgyl:uGHP

patriotism wItJOtyS:uvkP

patronage yS:w*:twIqDOxGJr:pU:wIvUusdOph

peace movement wIClwIzd; twI[l;*J:

peace treaty wIClwIzd; vHPCH;CP

persecution vl:r:wHPwPxDbd

Persian Gulf Crisis yDOusD:vUtH7;'D;t7hbH,U ye>pHv: tbUOpU:wIqge;uwUItuwDI

philanthropy wIr:pU:yS:zSDOzd,Pzd

physical environment cdOCU:0;w7H;wItdOto;



ENGLISH KAREN physical maps [DOcdO*D: wItdOto;

Plains States wIyU:cdOz;vJItwItdOo;

plantation system vDIu0D:vUtvJI wI7JOwIusJ:twIr:usJ

Pledge of Allegiance wItUOvD:onL;oySItdO'D;t*hIusd: twItUOvD:qDOxGJ

pluralism yS:tu7lIrhwrhItuvkPvD:qDvUwIu7Uu7dtyl:

pocket veto bHOwdOpdurD: wI*hI< uDIcdOtwIwqJ;vD:pkrkIusUIvUwIbsUtoDtzDcdO

political affairs bOC;'D;xH*hIuDI*hI wIvUtr:to;wzO

political boundaries bOC;'D;xH*hIuDI*hI wIvDItqUwzO

political cartoons bOC;'D;xH*hIuDI*hI wI*D:rSH

political corruption bOC;'D;xH*hIuDI*hI wItDOubsH;tDOubsO

political institutions zaOpdrd bOC;'D;xH*hIuDI*hI

political machine bOC;'D;xH*hIuDI*hI wIr:

political maps [DOcDO*D:vUtbOC;'D;xHuDIwIeD:z;vdPto;

political organization bOC;'D;xH*hIuDI*hI u7Uu7d

political party bOC;'D;xH*hIuDI*hI yOwHO

political platform bOC;'D;xH*hIuDI*hI twIr:yl:

political power bOC;'D;xH*hIuDI*hI wIpdwIurD:

political radicals bOC;'D;xH*hIuDI*hI wIqDwvJ

political systems bOC;'D;xH*hIuDI*hI wI7JOwIusJ:wIz;r:usJ

pol tax xHuDI cdoGJ

pollution wIbOtUbOoD

popular sovereignty wIohOng wItdO'D;wIpdwIurD:vUPqhvUuyUxHuDIwbhO

popular vote [hOwIz; ttguwUI

Populist Movement yS:[hOwIz; twI[l;*J:

pork‐barrel legislation r:uJxDOvUBuU;;0J vU wIodOwIoD wIwdPusJ:t*DI

post‐industrial pJzDu[OwI*kPxDOyoDxDOpd:0H:tvDIcH

post‐modern chcgqUuwDI0H:tvDIcH

postwar wI'k;z;'dO0H:

poverty wIzSDOwI,P

prairie wIvDIvUtyU:'D;vJIvUtrJ7u:uvHPpd; 'D;cJewI

preamble vHPwDvHPrDvUtbOwIuGJ;tD:

Preamble of the Constitution vHPwDvHPrD vUbOC;'D; wIolOxDOwIbsUoJp;cdOohO

prejudice wIwbOolOwbOo;qd yPpU:wI

president uDIcdO'dO

President of the United States uDItrJ7u: uDIcdO

President Pro‐tempore (of the Senate) yS:tvDI'dOuUzdvU u7UvUtug'dO(bsDO'dOx;)

presidio ok;qSUvHPy7U wIvDI

privateer yS:vUtvDItv:tdO 'D;yS:r:wIt*:vU ubDzDcdO

productivity wIxk;xDOyeHPt*HIo[DO

Progressive Movement wIr: twI[l;wI*J:tusJvUbOvdPo;'D;chcgqUuwDIwIvJvdP

progressive tax cdoGJvU wIr:vUchcgqUuwDIwIvJvdPo;t*DI

Prohibition wI'k;qduwDIwIwrH:vUwIur:0H:tD:

propaganda wI7:vD:oEl



ENGLISH KAREN proportional representation wItcUOp; vUwItdOoCD:vdPo;

proprietorship yS:vU tdO'D;rkI0J:wIr: vUtupI'O0J

prosperity wIbDOxDOnDxDO

protect u[ku,P'Do'U

protectionist u[ku,P'Do'U wIwzO

protective tariff wItcdtoGJp7DvUu[hOwIu[kbHOu,PbU

protectorate yS:vUu[kbHOu,PbUwI

protest (march) ylxDO

public education wIulIbOulIoh vUursUIt*DI

public land [DOcdO vUursUIt*DI

public policy oElvUursUIt*DI

pump priming pJ;zSd; vUtug'dOuwUI< wI[hOqOxDOrkOusd:0J:uGPwIzH;wIr:cDzsdwIbsUvD:phrdIySI

Puritan work ethic yS:vUttdO'D;yPolOyPo;bOC;ouJPy0;vUCH;0J

Puritans yS:vUttdO'D;yPolOyPo; < yaLO7HOxUO

pursuit of happiness wIvl:csK;e>IwIo;rkPo;ckO

Q Q Quakers c7HPzdw0Utu7Uzd

quarantine wIqgvD:qDvUttdOtCDbOwIyPtD:xJw*:

quorum wItdOzSdOuuJxDOt*DI yS:eDI*HIvUtvdO

R R racial bOC;'D;yS:wuvkPbOwuvkP

racial group wIbOC;'D; yS:wuvkP t'lO

racial segregation wIbOC;'D; yS:wuvkPwIeD:z;qltuvkP'O0J

racism tJOuvkP'GJoEl

radical bOC;'D;wIrdIySI< wIqDwvJ

English tJuvH;

ratification wIqJ;vD:rH: vUwIbOvD:o;tzDcdO

ratify r:wItUOvD:'D;yP*UIyPusU:tD:cDzsdwIqJ;vD:rH:

real politic xH7lIuDIoJ; wIrhIwIeDIeDI

real wages wItbl;tvJeDIuDI

rebate usdOphvUer:e>Iuh:rhIvUe[hOwhItguJOqd;tCd

recall ohOeDOxDOuh:wI< ud;uh:

recession xHvDIuDIyl:wIzH;tDOr:tDOuDcJtqUuwDI

reciprocity wItdOto;vUyS:cH*:rhwrhIxHuDIcHbhOvUr:bsK;vdPo;,IcD,Ib;

reconstruction 'k;tdOxDOuh:wIu7Uu7dvUusJvD:qD'D;wIvUtyl:uGHP

Red Scare wIr:ysH:r:zk; 'dO'dO

redistribution of wealth wIuh:pdPqSUvD:wI vU wIxl;wIwD:< wIuh:eD:vD:uh:wIpkvDIcDOcdO

referendum wI[H;e>IursUIwIbOo;

refugee yS:bOuDbOcJ

region vDIu0D:

regionalism bOC;'D;vDIu0D:



ENGLISH KAREN regulation wIbsUvUtbOwIyPvD:tD:vUyS:e>Ipde>IurD:

religion wIblOwIbg

religious beliefs wIblOwIbg twIplIwIeP

religious group wIblOwIbg tu7lI

reparation usdOphvUxHuDIvUtbOC;vUwI'k;yl:bOvd;uh:

repeal xl;oHuGHP

representation wIyPzsgvUusJwbdbd

representative yS:cUOp;

representative democracy 'HOrdO`chOpHOtoElvUtdO'D;yS:vUtuwd:wIvUursUI tcUOp;

representative government uDIy'dOtoElvUtdO'D;yS:vUtzH;wIr:wIvUursUI tcUOp;

repression wIyU:CPwIo;*J:

republic uDIvUyS:xHzduDIzdCkxUxDOyS:w*:vUuyUtD:

Republican yS:vUtqDOxGJr:pU:xHuDIwIyUvUxHuDIzd'O0JCkxUxDOyS:yUwI

Republican Party u7lIvU yS:vUtqDOxGJr:pU:xHuDIwIyUvUxHuDIzdCkxUxDOyS:yUwI

reservations wI7JOusJ:vUwIuyPuD:e>ItD:wIvDI

resignation wI[;xDOvUwIr:

resolution yPvD:o;usU:usU:

resources wIyP*HIyPbg< wIulwIz;< wOtdOCU:

respect yPuJ< ,l;,DO

return to normalcy uh:u'gql wInDEkIr:to;

revenue tariff wItcdtoGJp7D wItcdoGJvUy'dOr:e>I0J

revolution wIyUIqU

rider wI*hIwIySDOtbsJOzdwpJ;vUbOwI'UEkPtgxDOvUy'dOwIuGJ;eDOyl:

rights cGJ;,P

rights of the accused cGJ;,PvU yS:vUtbOwIvdPbUvdPuGDI

Rights‐Wing Groups u 7lIzdvUxD'gwIvJvdPo; bOC;'D;xH*hIuDI*hI yOwHO

riot wIwUxDOwUvD:

river systems xHusd twI,G:vD: twIr:usJ

roads usJwzO

Roosevelt Corollary Roosevelt wI*hIbOxGJvdPo;

English tJuvH;

Rosenberg trials uGDIbsDO oJp;twI*hI wcg

Rugged Individualism yS:w*:pkPpkP wI*hIvUwbObsD;bO'g

rule of law wIbsU vU oJp;

rural bOC;'D;cdcdO'lo0D

S S Sacco and Vanzetti case Sacco and Vanzetti oJp;twI*hI

salutary neglect wueOCkP wI[hOwI,l;,DO

Sandinistas pJ'e(pf)p;wg uUzd

satellite nation rlzsUO'd xHuDI

scabs tudICh

scandal wIcJOolcJO*D:yS:*:'fod;tv:uyD:u[;*D:



ENGLISH KAREN scarcity wIu:< wIwvUwvDO

Scopes trial oJp;twI*hI wIvUyr:tD:e>Ioh

secede xk;z;o;'futdOob@

secession wI[;xDO

Second Continental Congress wItdOzSdO cHbsDwbsD vU uDI,l7y:tyl:

sectionalism bOwIeD:z;ok;xDxDOyS:tvDIv:

securities wItdOySd:'Dw'UwIvUwItU

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) uDItrJ7u:y'dOtyS:r:pU:wIzdvUtuGIxGJusdOphtwIqSUxDOqSUvD:*hI*D (SEC)

sedition wIr:vUbOwIpl;ugtD:u[hOqlOyS:'fod;uxD'gy'dO

Sedition Act wIxD'gy'dOtwIr: oJp;

segregation yPz;yS:qltuvkP'O0J'D;r:CkPt0JohOvUusJw'fod;vdPo;tyl:

self‐determination eDIupI twIyPvD:o;*UIusJ:

Senate bsDO'dOx;

Seneca Falls oJp; bOC;'D;ydPrkO

separate but equal r:vD:z; bOqO rhIwIxJod;

separation wIr:vD:z;wI

separation of church and state wItdOzSdO 'D; xHuDI vU ttdOvD:z;

separation of powers wIpdurD: vU tbOwI7:vD:tD:

settlement house wIvDIwIusJvUt'k;tdOxDO wIulObOulOoh'D; *hI0DwIr:pU:t*:ohOwzO

sharecropping wI[hOeD:vD:oud;wIolOwIzs;twIe>IbsK;ohOwzO

Shay’s Rebellion Shay’s wIylxDOwI

Sherman Anti‐Trust Act 7SJrU 'DqUwIrhIwIwD oJp;

Sit‐in qhOeD:vU tyl:< ekPvD:vUtyl:< r:e>IwIvDIwwD:vUuylxDOwIt*DI

slave trade yeHPu:wIr:< wIpdPqgrUuJukI

slave uprisings ukIylxDOwIvUwIob@t*DI

slavery wIyV:CPtD:'fukIw*:tod;

slums vDIzSDOvDI,I

social behavior wIyPolOyPo;vU wI7hvdPoud;

social contract wI7hvdPo; twItUOvD:

Social Darwinism wIqdurdOvU w*:bOw*: wu7lI vU 'O0heHO toJp; vUehqUO wIrkIwIbd wIzdwIvH

social gospel wIo;ckupDO wI7hvdPoud;

social security wI7hvdPoud;<yS:*hI0D wIbHOwIbU

social services *hI0DwIr:

social tensions wI7hvdPoud;twIxl;CH;

socialism qdO7SJOvh;oEl

Socialist Party u7UvUteP'D;qDOxGJqdO7SJOvh;oEl

Socialist Republics xHuDIvU xHuDIzdcUOp;yS: teP'D;qdOxGJe>IqdO7SJOvh;oElwIr:

society yS:wIu7Uu7d

sociology pJthOtwICkohOngr:vdwIbOC;'D;yS:*hI0D

soldiers yS:ok;zdwzO

South uvH:xH;



ENGLISH KAREN sovereignty wItdO'D;wIpdwIurD:vUPvUPqhqhvUuyUxHuDIwbhO

Soviet Union pdbH,;xHuDI

space race rlysDwIjyU

Spanish Civil War pyUe(pf) xHvDIuDIyl:wI'k;

spatial patterns rl[DOu,UtwItdOolOvD:to;

Speaker of the House bsDO'dOyl:yS:vUtdO'D;rl'gvU uuwd:'k;ohOngursUIohOwzO

Special Olympic tdOvOyH;wIvdPuGJ vUtvD:qD

specie pU:oGJO

speculation tdO'D;wIqdurdObOC;wIr:to;'D;wIohOngvUwI*hIcJvUP

sphere of influence vkIbUpdurd:vUvDIu0D:

spiritual beliefs eDIo;wI*HIwIbg twIplIwIeP

Square Deal wI7hvdPrkPvdPvUtwuGIrJP

Stamp Act wI*D:cdO oJp;

Star Wars rlysD twI'k;

starvation vD:'d

state xHuDI

state action xHuDI wI[l;wI*J:

state government xHuDI y'dO

state legislature xHuDI yS:vUttdO'D;wIpdurD:vU'k;tdOxDOwIqDwvJwIodOwIoD

statehood wIrhIxHuDIob@'D; tdO'D;cGJ;,PpdurD:'fxHuDIwbhOtod;

stereotype yS:xHOoHwI< wIePoHwI

stewardship theory wItH;uGIxGJwIzdwIvH: wIbsU

stock yeHPzSdO

stock market crash rkI0J:wIr: wzOtvDI twI[;*D:

strict construction wIolOxDO vUtvD:wHI

strikes wIyPzsgwIwbOo;

submission wItUOvD:vUyS:r:COuGHPtD:vH'D;tUOvD:'dueOtD:

subsistence farming wItdO,lIvUutdOrlt*DI wIr:0J:tvDI

suburban 0hIto;uHIyl:tCU:

suburbanization yS:vUttdOvU0hIto;uHIyl:tCU:

subversives vUt*kPr:[;*D:uGHPy'dOtwIyU

suffrage wIcGJ;,PvU u[hOwIz;

summit wItpdcdO< cdOeI'dOpd7d:wItdOzSdO

super majority wItug'dOuwUI

supply and demand wIqSU[hO'D; Che>IwI

supply‐side economics rkIusd:0J:uGPt'h vU r:qlOwIvU rkIusd:0J: 'D;cdoGJtzDcdO

supremacy wIvDIywDIvUtdO'D;wIpdwIurD:

supremacy clause wIvU tdO'D;wIpdwIurD:

Supreme Court uGDIbsDI vUt'dOtxDuwUI

surveys wI[;qSOuGIwIvDIwIusJ

T T Tammany Hall Tammany bsDO



ENGLISH KAREN tariff wItcdtoGJp7D

taxation usdOphvUtbOwI[hOtD:'fwItcdtoGJ

taxes wItcdtoGJwzO

Teapot Dome Scandal xHcsDudvU csH;ukwI'k;cdO wIcJOolcJO*D:yS:*:'fod;tv:uyD:u[;*D:< wI[hOcdOz;vPqSd;twIuJxDOo;vUuDItrJ7u:zJ 1921-22

technological unemployment yS:wtdO'D;wIr: cDzsdpJ;zDu[O pJthOtwIohOngqDwvJo;

technology pJthOtwIohOng

temperance movement wI[l;wI*J:vUtxD'gwIpl;ugoH;

tenant farmer yS:r:pHzd vUtr:wIzJ[DOcdOvUwI'd;vJtD:tvDI

tenement wIolOxDO'd;vJz;'dOvUyS:zSDOzd,Pzd t*DIvU0hIyl

termination wIr:uwUIwI

territory [DOcdOvDIvUttdOvUxHuDIwbhO

terrorism wIolwIpkqlOcDOwu;

Tet offensive wIvUtr:o;xDOyS:

textile wIuH;nPwcg*h:wcg*h:vUtbOwIxgtD:

The Federalist Papers u7Upd vHPtwIuGJ;

The Zenger Case The Zenger oJp;twI*hI

third party yS:oUzkwzkvUtyOCkPtgxDOvUwItdOto;wcg

Third World xHuDIoUbhOwbhO<

Three‐fifths Compromise ,JIyloUyl twIr:CkPvdPo;

totalitarian xHuDIoJ;tz;xHOvUttdO'D;pdurD:'D;yUqSUwIvUxHuDIzdtzDcdO

town meeting wItdOzSdObOwIr:vUt0hI'O0J

trade wIulvJIr:u:

trade deficit wIulvJIr:u: wIuDwIcJ

trade imbalance wIulvJIr:u: pD:yDIwbOvdPo;

trade markets yS:wIulOvJr:u: zag

tradition wItvkItvI

treason wIulO[;*D:xHuDI'O0J

treaties xHuDIud;bhOwItUOvD:tDvD:wzO

trickle down economic rkIusd:0J:uGPwIePvU yS:vgvJ'dOohOwzOtvgvJrhItgxDO'D; yS:t*:ohOwzO ue>IbsK;tgxDOvU *hI0DwIzH;wIr:ohOwzOtzDcdO

trust ePe>I

trust‐busting wIePe>I vD:rI

U U U.S. Constitution trJ7u: wIolOxDOwIbsUoJp;cdOohO

unalienable rights wIcGJ;,P vU yS:t*:[H;e>IqlOtD:we>I

Uncle Tom’s Cabin Uncle Tom t'J

unconstitutional twbOwIysJtD:vUxHuDIt*HIxH;oJp;

under consumption tdOvUwIpl;ug*HIo[DO tzDvP

Underground Railroad vhOrhOtlusJvU tdOvU[DOcdOrJPzH;tzDvP

Underwood Tariff uDItrJ7uOtwIeJO'd

undocumented wIvUtwuGJ;eDOuGJ;Cg

unemployment yS:wtdO'D;wIvkItDOo;orlwIr:



ENGLISH KAREN unicameral bsdO'dOtdO'OxJwcg{d:

union trJ7u:uD:pUzSdO< wIpUzSdO

United Nations bDrkIpUzSdOu7U

upward mobility wItdOrlywDIzkOqlwItdOrlywDIxD

urban vUtbOC;'D;0hI

urban development 0hItwI*k:xDOyoDxDO

urbanization tusJuyl:vU wIr:uJxDO'D;wI'dOxDOtyl:

utilities wIzH;wIr:vUwI[hOxDOvUyS:tg*:t*DI< wIpl;ugohOwzO

V V Versailles Treaty Versailles vHPCH;CP

veto bHOwdOpdurD:

veto override bHOwdOpdurD:vUtr:eU:

Vice President uDIcdOcH

victory wIr:eU:

Vietnam xHuDIvUtDOvU th7SUOtyl:< uDIbHO,eO

viewpoint wIqdurdOtusd:tusJbOC;'D;wI*hIcdOwDwcg

Volstead Act Volstead oJp; vUtbOpxDOoltD:zJ 1919 wk: 1933

vote [hOwIz;

Voting Rights Act (1965) wICkxUwI tcGJ;,P oJp; (1965)

W W Wagner Act Wagner oJp;

war wI'k;

War against poverty wI'k;vU xD'g wIzSDOwI,P

Watergate scandal xH7lIuDIoJ;wIcJOolcJO*D:uJxDOo;

wealth wIxl;wIwD:

welfare capitalism wIr:pU:vUusdOphupIoEl

welfare reform r:*h:xDOuh: wIr:pU:wI

West rkIEkP

western vUttdOvUrkIEkPwuy:

Whiskey Rebellion WhiskeywIylxDOwIyUwIjy;

White House uDItrJ7u:uDIcdOusUItdO[HOvUttdOvU0hI

white supremacy wIePwcgvUtrhIyS:0gzH;zdohOwzOtvDIywDIxDe>IyS:uvkPt*:

wildcat strike vUtyPzsgwIwbOo;vUtwtdO'D:wIzH;wIr:u7UrdIySItwIqDOxGJ

women’s right ydPrkOwzO twIcGJ;,P

Woman’s Suffrage ydPrkOwzO twIcGJ;,PvUu[hOwIz;

work ethic wIr: wIyPolOyPo;

working class yS:r:wIzdohOwzOtwItdOrlywDI

Works Project Administration wIr: twIwdPusJ: wIyUwIjy;

World Court [DOcdO'DbhO uGDIbsDO

world war [DOcdO'DbhOwI'k;

worldview [DOcdO'DbhOtwIxHOpd



ENGLISH KAREN Wounded Knee wIvDI vUttdO zJ uvHxH; wIudw:

writ of habeas corpus vHPvU yS:w*:bOwIzDO wbOzDO{ge>I upJ; u*DI vHPvUyS:ud;tD:

writ of mandamus wIuvkIvUtbOwI[hOvD:qly'dOtyS:r:wIzdttdO'fod;ur:ySJ:trlt'g

X Y Z X Y Z yellow journalism xUzSdO'D;uGJ;wIupDOwIwJwzOvUwUy7UIypUI

Yellow Peril wIr:ysH:r:zk; yS: vUttdOvUrkIEkPwuy:

yellow press xUzSdO'D;uGJ;wIupDOwIwJwzOvUwIy7UIypUI

zoning r:yeDO [DOu0D:'dO

united states history & y english karen glossar...nys language rbe‐rn at nyu page 1 2012...

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