global history y glossary english mandinka glossar · koran kitabo . global history glossary –...

Glossary

High School Level

Global History Glossary

English | Mandinka

Translation of Global History terms based on the Coursework for Global History Grades 9 to 12.

Updated: October 2018

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

This glossary is to PROVIDE PERMITTED TESTING ACCOMMODATIONS of ELL/MLL students. It should also be used for INSTRUCTION during the

school year. The glossary may be downloaded, printed and disseminated to educators, parents and ELLs/MLLs.

Please click here for the New York State Office of Bilingual Education and World Languages Webpage on "Assessment and Testing Accommodations"

http://www.nysed.gov/bilingual-ed/english-language-learnermultilingual-learner-assessment-testing-accommodations

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

P-16 Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education

Office of Bilingual Education and World Languages http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/

THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

Regents of The University

BETTY A. ROSA, Chancellor, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D. ................. Bronx T. ANDREW BROWN, Vice Chancellor, B.A., J.D. ........................................................... Rochester ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................. Great Neck LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed.D. . ...................................................................... Beechhurst CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. . ........................................................................... Staten Island WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. ............................................................................................... Rochester KATHLEEN M. CASHIN, B.S., M.S., Ed.D. ...................................................................... Brooklyn JAMES E. COTTRELL, B.S., M.D. ....................................................................................... New York JOSEPHINE VICTORIA FINN, B.A., J.D. .............................................................................. Monticello JUDITH CHIN, M.S. in Ed. ............................................................................................... Little Neck BEVERLY L. OUDERKIRK, B.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed. ........................................................... Morristown CATHERINE COLLINS, R.N., N.P., B.S., M.S. in Ed., Ed.D. ............................................ Buffalo JUDITH JOHNSON, B.A., M.A., C.A.S. ............................................................................. New Hempstead NAN EILEEN MEAD, B.A. ................................................................................................ Manhattan ELIZABETH S. HAKANSON, A.S., M.S., C.A.S. ................................................................ Syracuse LUIS O. REYES, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. ................................................................................... New York SUSAN W. MITTLER, B.S., M.S. ....................................................................................... Ithaca Commissioner of Education and President of The University MARYELLEN ELIA Executive Deputy Commissioner ELIZABETH R. BERLIN The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs, services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including braille, large print or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department’s Office for Diversity and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.

http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/

GLOBAL HISTORY GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

1 NYS Statewide Language RBERN

ENGLISH MANDINKA

A

A.D. A.D. aboriginal aboriginalo absolutism absolutismo African civilization Afrinkinlu la civilisasiyon Age of Reason Khakilo siwo agrarian agrariano AIDS/HIV SIDA/VIH allegiance allégianso alliance kaffo allies alliyélu amnesty amnésti ancestry kotoman animism animismo annex annéxo anthropology anthropologi anti‐Semitic A danté Sémitiko apartheid aparhayido appeasement appésemenwo Arab League Arabligo archeology Archéplogiwo aristocracy aristocrasi art aro artifacts artifactolu Asia Asi assimilate Kha famu atlas atlaso autocracy autocrasi autonomy autonomi

B

B.C. B.C. backgrounds Mimbé narin Balance of Power Balanso simbo Balkans Balkanwolu battle kélo Belief systems Lannaya sistémo belligerent Mimbé kéllo la Berlin Airlift Berlin Airo lifto Berlin Wall Berlin Wiro bible biblo Black Death Saya finmanwo blockade barajo Bolshevik Revolution Bolshevik Révolusiyon boundaries frontiyéro bourgeoisie famolu Boxer Rebellion Boxéro Révolusiyon



ENGLISH MANDINKA Bronze Age Bronsé Siwo bubonic plague Buboniko pésto Buddhism Buddhismo Bushido Bushidoo Byzantine Bizantino

C

Capital Capitalo capitalism capicalismo Caribbean caribbiyin cartel cartélo cash crop cashcropo caste system casté Catholicism Catholicismo cause mun kha tu censorship censoro Central America Amériki centralo century san kémé change falino charter chartéro child labor dindind dooku China chine Chinese chinoi Christianity crétien ya chronological order chronologiko yamaro church églisso Circum navigate Circumo navigo citizen dugu dingwo city‐state Sate état civil disobedience Civilo la marabaliya civil war civil kélo civilizations civilisasiyonlu clan clanwo classical civilizations civilisasiyon méélinwolu clergy clérgé climate climanwo coalition Khé din Cold War Kélé sumuyalinwo collective collectivo collective security collective kantaranwo colonialism colonialismo colony coloni command economy économi yamarilin commercial revolution firilo révolusiyon common good Marsandisso kiling common law sila kiling communication communicasiyon communism communismo



ENGLISH MANDINKA communist Party parti communisto community communiti concentration camp Concentrasiyon canwo concept concépto conclusion conclusiyon conflict kélo Confucianism Confucianismo Congress of Vienna Vienn congrésso conquest conquéto conquistadores conquistadorésso consent sono conservation of resources Résursso maralo conservative Minsi mara no constitution constitusiyon constitutional monarchy Constitutional monarsi consumption domolo containment Min bijé contemporary issues Problémo mimbé sangala continent continenwo contribution contribusiyon controversial events Tumo gnakhamilin costs songolu Counter Reformation Contéro Réformasiyon country dugo coup d’état Khé manso la wuli fango Creoles Créololu crisis criso Crusades Croisado Cuban missile crisis Cuba missilo criso cultural diffusion Ado janjalo Cultural Revolution Ado Révolusiyon culture ado customs cliano Czar Csar

D

Dark Ages San Finmanwo debt juloo decline boyo deforestation Wula khono tigna democracy démocrassi demographic patterns Démographiko noolu desertification désertificasiyon despot Simbo bé manso mina despotism Mansaya fumalinwo detente Khito saba developing country Dugo menu bé takhakan gnato diaspora Menu bé tongala



ENGLISH MANDINKA dictatorship dictatoriya diplomacy diplomassi direct democracy Directo démocrassi discrimination féyalo discuss kathiaa diseases jankarolu displaced persons Mokho muna takha dula koté dissident Mokho min khi ban manso ma distance distansso distribution diilo diversity Min khé siya divine right Alla la togna drug trafficking Drog firilo dynasty dinasti

E

earth dugukulo Eastern Hemisphere Koron Hémisphéro economic growth Économi yiriwo education éducasiyon effect kéé Egypt Egypti election élecsiyon embargo émbargo emigrate Khé bo sate dola emperor émpérioro empire empiro encomienda system Encomienda sistémo encounter Khé bin endangered species Niila finwo bé dangé to enforce Ka ké fango ti English Bill of Rights Englé la Rogna Kayto enlightenment séniyalo environment environmenwo epidemic épidémiko equal égal era éro Estates‐General EStatolu‐Généralo ethnic cleansing siya laséniyalo ethnic conflict siya kélo ethnic groups siya grupo ethnic tension siya tensiyon ethnocentrism Siya min khé fissa siya béti Eurasia Eurasi Eurodollar Eurodollaro European Union Europinlu laKaffo events tumolu excommunication excommunicasiyon



ENGLISH MANDINKA expansion janjanlo exploitation exploitasiyon exploration explorasiyon export exporo extraterritoriality extratérritorialo

F

fact facto factors factorolu famine kongo Fascism Fascism Fascist Party Fascist Parti federation fédérasiyon Fertile Crescent Fértilo Crescenwo feudalism féodalismo fiefdom fiéfdomo folklore Jélé kuwo foreign luntanwo foreign aid Lungtanwo démalo foreign policy Lungtanwo politiko free trade Firili librélinwo French Revolution Fransélu la révolusiyon fundamentalism fondamentilismo

G

gender Kéé wala musso generations générasiyon genocide Mokho fakho geographic factors Géographiko factorolu geography géographi ghetto gétto glasnost glasnosto global economy Économi globalo global history Histoiro globalo global market Marsé globalo global migration Takhalo globalo global trade Firilo globalo global village Wula khono dugo blobalo globalization globalisasiyon globe globo Glorious Revolution Kééya Révolusiyon goals Akéta mun khaman gothic gothiko government mansacunda groups grupolu guerrilla warfare

Kélo gna



ENGLISH MANDINKA

H

Hammurabi Code Hammurabido Codo Hellenistic Héllénistiko heretic hérétiko Hinduism Hinduismo Holocaust Holocosto Holy Land Banko Barkalinwo human rights Khadadinwo la tognalu humanism Khadamadin gna humanitarian Minsi khadamadinwolu déma hunters and gatherers Banko gnininwo kamarilalu

I

ideas Khakilima immigration Khé takha sate koténa imperialism impérialismo import imporo income sara Indian Empires Indinlu la Empiro indulgences hinaya Indus Valley IndussoVallé Industrial Revolution Indistristriélo Révolusiyon industrialism indistrialismo inflation Do kaffuta finwolu daama infrastructure infrastructuro inquisition gnininlo interdependence interdépendansso interpretation firino invasion Khé dun dula la fango la invention dadalo Iron Curtain Rido Néguéma irrigation Jii silo Islam silaméya isolationism isolationismo

J

jihad jihado Judaism judaismo justice Sila suwo

K

knowledge lonno Koran kitabo



ENGLISH MANDINKA

L

laissez‐faire Kha bula a famma land grants Banko diilolu land reform Banko réformo language kumo Latin America Amérik Latino latitude janjaya legend légendo legislature législaturo liberal libéralo liberty liberté Life expectancy Ballu gna literacy litérére location locasiyon longitude loo

M

Magna Carta Magna Carto maize tibagno majority min kha siya Mandate of Heaven arjana mandato manor manoro maps cartolu Marshall Plan Marshall Planwo Marxism Marxismo massacre fakhalo Mecca makka medieval médiévalo Meiji Restoration Méiji Réstorasiyon mercantilism Firilo bala meridian mérijino Mesoamerica Mésoamériki Mesopotamia Mésopotami mestizos mestizosso Mexican Revolution Mexikinlu la Révolusiyon Middle Ages SiwoluTéma Middle East KoronTéma migrant Mokho mun bota sate kotin migration Khé takha sate koténa militarism soldasiya millennium millénniumo minority minorité missionary missionéro modern moderno monarchy monarssi Mongol Mongolo monotheism Alla killing batula



ENGLISH MANDINKA monsoon mussowo mosque juma Mothers of the Plaza De Mayo Plazo Dé Mayo Naa mountains montagnolo multicultural Ada siyaman

N

Napoleonic Code Napoléoniko Codo nation state Jamano kégna nationalism Nationalismo natural resources Résursso fanwo Nazism Nazismo negotiate Kha gnagninin Neolithic Néolithiko neutrality neutralité New Imperialism Impérialismo Kuto Ninety Five theses Bikononto ani lulu thésolu Nobel Peace Prize Khéro Pri Nobélo nobility famaya nomads yaylalu nonalignment Non alignemenwo non‐violence Kélé n’tala North America Nor Amériki North America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) Nor Amériki firilo Kanbinwo fana soto (NAFTA) North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) NorAtlantiko Organisasiyon Trété (NATO) nuclear age Nucléro siwo Nuremberg Trials Nurémberg Jujemenwo

O

oceans bajiwo official officialo Old Imperialism Impérialismo kotomanwo oligarchy oligarsi Olmec civilization Olmik civilisasiyon opinion Khakila kumo Opium War Opiumo Kélo opposition opposisiyon oral tradition Ado mun foto Organization of American States (OAS) Amériki Etalu Organisasiyon (OAS) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

Dugoménu si Pétrolo kii Oganisasiyon (OPEC)

organizations organisasiyonlu origin abodula Orthodox Christian Church Orthodox Chrétienlu la Eglisso Ottoman Ottoman overpopulation Mokholu khé siya fokha adamatambi overthrow Khala boy



ENGLISH MANDINKA

P

Paleolithic paléolithiko Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) Paléstiyinla la Libérasiyon Organisasiyon (PLO) Panama Canal Panama Canalo parallel parallélo parliamentary system Parlementéro sistémo partition tala passive resistance Kélo min kha long marfa n’tala patrician patricienwo Pax Romana Paxo Romano Pearl Harbor Pirl harboro peasants sénékélalu per capita income Percapitin naata perestroika péréstroika persecution pérsécusiyon Persian Gulf War Persan Golfo Kélo perspective Mimbé nala pharaoh farawon philosophy philosophi photograph photographo physical map Phisiko carto pilgrimage Alla batulalu plague plago plebeian plébéiano plebiscite plébicito pluralism pluralismo poem poémo pogroms pogromolu point of view Fana kumo political map Politico carto political party Parti politiko political systems Politico sistémo politics politiko pollution tignaro polytheism Minsi alla siyaman batu population mokholu post‐Cold War Sumuya Kélo tambilinwo poverty fantangna power simbo Pre‐Columbian civilizations Jani‐Colombiyinlu la Civilisasiyonlu pre‐history jani histoiro prejudice togniro president présidenwo primary source surso folo prime minister Ministri folo privatization balilo productivity productivité



ENGLISH MANDINKA proletariat prolétariya propaganda propagando protectionism kantarigna protectorate protectora Protestantism protestantismo public jama public opinion Jama kanwo Puritan Revolution Puritinlu la Révolusiyon pyramids piramidolu

Q

queen Mansa musso quota quoto

R

racism racismo rain forest Wula sanjiwo raw materials Matériélo fanwo rebellion rébélliyon Red Guards Garde Wulérinwo reform réformo reformation réformulasiyon refugee Mokholu menu borta kélola regionalism régionalismo Reign of Terror Fakhalo bé dulamin reincarnation Mokhofakho bé dulamin relationship tériya religion dino religion belief Khé la dino religion group Dino grupo Renaissance Khé wulu tugun representative democracy Réprésentativo démocrassi republic républiko resources résurssolu restoration tobinno revolution révolusiyon Revolutionary War Révolutionéro Kélo river valley civilizations Baa valléyo civilisasiyon rivers baalu Roman Empire Romanlu la Empiro rural Santo dugo Russian Revolution Russo la Révolusiyon Russification Russificasiyon



ENGLISH MANDINKA

S

samurai Samuray satellite nation satélliténasiyon scarcity scarcité scientific method Scientiko kégna secondary source Surso fulajanwo secular séculéro segregation Mokho fisaya gnokhonti self‐determination khi timinandiya self‐government Fana mansaya senate sénato separation of church and state Khé égliso ani état tala Sepoy Mutiny Sépoyo Mutini serf sérfo Shintoism shintoismo shogun shoguno Silk Road Silak silkilinwo slash and burn farming Faralo ani kéna janilo slave trade Jon firo slavery jongna social socialo social class Social classo Social Darwinism Darwinismo Socialo socialism socialismo socialist socialisto solidarity bénno South America Amérika sudo sovereignty Tamu afanti Soviet Union SovietoKaffo sphere of influence Sphéro influenso stability stabilité standard of living Ballu gna state état status statuwo steamboat stimbato stereotype stéréotipo stratification stratificasiyon structure structuro subcontinent subcontinenwo Sub‐Saharan Africa Afriki Sub‐Saharano superpowers Simbo warman ba Supply and demand Dilo and gnininkaro symbols simbolo



ENGLISH MANDINKA

T

Taiping Rebellion Taipinwo la Révolusiyon Taoism Taoismo technology téchnologiwo terrorism térrorismo theory théori Third World DunaSabajanwo Tiananmen Square TiananmenoSquaro timeline Wato ligno Torah Taraho totalitarianism totalitarismo trade imbalance Firi imbalanso traditions adolu treaties trétélu Treaty of Versailles Versailles Trété tribal group Tribal grupo tribalism tribalismo tribunal tribunalo Triple Alliance Alliansi Saba Triple Entente Entento Saba truce truso Twelve Tables Tan ani fula Tablolu tyranny tiranni

U

United Nations Jamano kaffulinwo uprising Khé wuli fangola urban Sate khono urbanization urbanisasiyon utopian reform Utopiano réformo

V

value valoro vassal vassalo Vedas Védaso viceroy viseroyo vote voté

W

war kélo Warsaw Pact Kélosawo Pacto weapons marfolu Weimer Republic Weiméro Républik Western Hemisphere Westerno Hémisphéro Westernization Westernisasiyon White Man’s Burden Tibabo la dookuwo world duna



ENGLISH MANDINKA World Bank Duna Banko World War I Duna Kélo 1 World War II Duna Kélo 2 writing system Sistémo saféro

Z

Zionism Zionismo Zulu Zulu

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