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Case 3:12-cv-00954-HES-JRK Document 25 Filed 02/26/13 Page 1 of 66 PageID 196
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
JACKSONVILLE DIVISION
NICK MOGENSEN, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated,
Plaintiff,
vs.
BODY CENTRAL CORPORATION, B. ALLEN WEINSTEIN, THOMAS STOLTZ, and BETH R. ANGELO,
Defendants.
No. 3:12-cv-00954-HES-JRK
CLASS ACTION
DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
CORRECTED AMENDED CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT FOR VIOLATIONS OF THE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS
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By and through his undersigned counsel, Lead Plaintiff Nick Mogensen (“Plaintiff”)
alleges the following against Defendants Body Central Corporation (“Body Central” or the
“Company”), former Chief Executive Officer B. Allen Weinstein (“Weinstein”), former
Chief Financial Officer Thomas Stoltz (“Stoltz”), and Chief Merchandizing Officer Beth R.
Angelo (“Angelo”) (collectively, “Defendants”) upon personal knowledge as to those
allegations concerning Plaintiff and, as to all other matters, upon the investigation of counsel,
which included, without limitation: (a) review and analysis of public filings made by Body
Central and other related parties and non-parties with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”); (b) review and analysis of press releases and other publications
disseminated by certain of the Defendants; (c) review of news articles and shareholder
communications; (d) review of other publicly available information concerning Body
Central, the other Defendants, and related non-parties; and (e) interviews with factual
sources, including individuals formerly employed by Body Central and other industry
participants.
SUMMARY OF THE ACTION
1. This is a federal securities class action against Body Central and certain of its
officers and directors for violations of the federal securities laws. Plaintiff brings this action
under §§10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), 15
U.S.C. §§78j(b) and 78t(a), and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, 17 C.F.R. §240.10b-5,
on behalf of himself and all other persons or entities who purchased or acquired the publicly
traded common stock of Body Central between November 10, 2011 and June 18, 2012,
inclusive (the “Class Period”).
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2. Body Central is a multi-channel, specialty retailer offering women’s apparel
and accessories at specialty stores under the Body Central and Body Shop banners, as well as
through a direct business. The Company, which went public on October 15, 2010, holds
itself out as the “destination for trendy ladies’ apparel at very affordable prices.” On its
website, www.bodyc.com, the Company stated during the Class Period that to “keep up with
the latest fashion styles for every season,” Body Central is “constantly adding new ladies
apparel to our selection of tops, bottoms, dresses, outerwear, footwear, jewelry, and
accessories.” Continuing, the Company stated it had an “on-trend collection,” and offered
the “latest styles and trends.”
3. Plaintiff alleges that, during the Class Period, Defendants engaged in a
fraudulent scheme to artificially inflate the price of Body Central common stock by
concealing and subsequently minimizing significant, deteriorating merchandise conditions
that negatively impacted sales and Body Central’s financial outlook. To the extent
Defendants ultimately were forced to first recognize the impact of such merchandise issues,
Defendants minimized their effect, ensuring investors the Company’s merchandise woes
would be quickly dispatched and rectified, and would not interfere with the Company’s
future financial performance. Specifically, on March 8, 2012, Weinstein stated during a
conference call with analysts that the Company “underestimated demand for one important
lifestyle category” which “resulted in softer than expected sales quarter-to-date.” Weinstein
assured investors that Body Central had “taken corrective action and expect[ed] this category
to improve as we head into the second quarter.” Although Weinstein stated he would not be
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elaborating on the specifics, he told the market it was “isolated to one thing” and that the
“rest of the business is fine.”
4. In reality, and unbeknownst to the market, Body Central was suffering
extensive problems, including a failure to order new merchandise, instead relying on reorders
of similar styles of clothing, resulting in a significant decrease in sales, and a markdown of
significant amounts of merchandise. As a result of Defendants’ false statements, which
included statements regarding the Company’s 2012 financial outlook, Body Central common
stock traded at artificially inflated prices during the Class Period, reaching an all-time
closing high of $30.69 per share on April 27, 2012.
5. On the eve of Body Central reporting its financial results for the first quarter
of 2012, Angelo, Body Central’s Chief Merchandising Officer, and her father, Jerrold
Rosenbaum (“Rosenbaum”), the founder of Body Central, cashed in on the non-disclosure of
the Company’s true state of affairs and the artificial inflation of its stock price. Between
May 1, 2012 and May 3, 2012, they sold nearly 99,591 shares of Body Central common
stock for insider trading proceeds of approximately $2,923,163. The sales began just two
business days after Body Central hit its all-time high and Class Period-peak closing price on
April 27, 2012.
6. On May 3, 2012 alone, Angelo and Rosenbaum collectively sold $991,210
worth of stock for prices ranging from $29.15 to $30.21. That same day, but after the market
closed, the Company issued a press release and hosted a conference call to report and discuss
Body Central’s first quarter 2012 financial results. Although Defendants did not disclose the
full truth, they revealed declining financial performance, weakening sales trends, and
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lowered expectations for 2012. Among other things, the Company unexpectedly issued a
weak forecast for second quarter and full year earnings, pointing to an expected decrease in
comparable store sales. For the second quarter, the Company forecast earnings between
$0.26 and $0.28, well below market expectations of $0.36. The Company forecast full year
earnings of $1.34 to $1.38, below the average analyst forecast of $1.52.
7. The after-market disclosure on May 3, 2012 signaled to the market that
Weinstein’s “isolated to one thing” and the “rest of the business is fine” statements were
false and misleading when made. The market responded swiftly, decimating the price of
Body Central stock. On May 4, 2012, it fell approximately 48.55% – or $14.04 per share –
to close at $14.88 on abnormal volume of more than 4.3 million shares traded. By contrast,
from the time of the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) to May 4, 2012, Body Central
stock averaged just under 158,000 shares traded per day.
8. On May 4, 2012, Reuters published an article titled “Body Central shares
beaten lower on bleak forecast” stating that “a heavy fall in same-store sales would hurt its
second-quarter results.” The article further stated, in part:
“Both topline and margins are affected as the company clears out non-performing product at higher markdown rates,” Jefferies analyst Randal Konik wrote in a note titled, ‘There’s a body in the repair shop.’”
9. Only one month later, on June 18, 2012, the Company again lowered its sales
and earnings guidance for the second quarter and full year 2012. Defendants further revealed
the falsity of their statements announcing that poor sales trends were continuing, that for the
second quarter of fiscal 2012, Body Central expected comparable sales to decrease 7% to
9%, and that the Company expected earnings per share (“EPS”) to range between $0.19 to
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$0.21, down from the recently announced $0.26 and $0.28 range. For the year, Defendants
revealed Body Central’s diluted EPS would range from $1.07 to $1.11, down from $1.34 to
$1.38.
10. On this news, the price of Body Central common stock again lost almost half
of its value, falling 48% – or $7.77 per share – from a closing price of $15.99 on June 15,
2012 to close at $8.22 per share on June 18, 2012, the next trading day. The stock fell on
volume of more than 14.4 million shares traded – the most in the Company’s history – and
more than 80 times its average trading volume from the time of the IPO to the end of the
Class Period of 178,692 shares traded per day. This significant stock price decline, which
occurred as a direct result of Defendants’ revelation of the Company’s true financial
condition, removed the artificial inflation from the price of Body Central common stock and
caused millions in investor losses. As of the date of this Complaint, the price of Body
Central Stock has not recovered.
11. As set forth above, while investors suffered, Angelo and Rosenbaum cashed
in on the fraud. The chart below demonstrates their well-timed trades occurring just before
Body Central’s stock price crashed:
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Body Central $30
$25
a, $20
a.
$15
May - May 3 2012 Angelo and Rosenbaumsell 99,591 shares for $2,923,163.
5/3112 Body Central release announcing 1012 comp store sales and gross margin declines. Comp store sales to decrease by 5 to 7 percent.' Jeffries analyst: There's a body in the repair shop.'
6I1812
Body Central again revis[ed] sales and earnings guidance for 2Q12 and FY12. Sales and gross margins lower than forecast in May 3 release. Now 2012 comp sales to decrease in a range of 7 to percent. FY12 EPS $1.07-$1.11.
$5 I 0510112012 0511712012 06105/2012 06/2112012
05/0912012 05125/2012 06/13(2012
12. As a result of the insider trades, Angelo and Rosenbaum are the subject of a
criminal investigation by the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of
New York, and they are under investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (“FBI”)
and the SEC.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
13. Jurisdiction is conferred by §27 of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. §§78aa. The
claims asserted herein arise under §§10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C.
§§78j(b) and 78t(a), and SEC Rule 10b-5, 17 C.F.R. §240.10b-5.
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14. Venue is proper in this District pursuant to §27 of the Exchange Act. Many
of the false and misleading statements were made in, or issued from, this District and Body
Central maintains its principal executive offices in this District.
15. In connection with the acts alleged in this Complaint, Defendants, directly or
indirectly, used the means and instrumentalities of interstate commerce, including, without
limitation, the mails, interstate telephone communications, and the facilities of the national
securities markets.
PARTIES
Plaintiff
16. Plaintiff Nick Mogensen was appointed to serve as Lead Plaintiff in this
action by Order of this Court dated December 13, 2012 [Dkt. No. 17]. As shown in his
certification filed with the Court on August 27, 2012 [Dkt. No. 1] and incorporated herein,
Mr. Mogensen purchased Body Central common stock at artificially inflated prices during
the Class Period and suffered an economic loss when the true facts about the Company’s
business and financial condition were disclosed and the price of Body Central stock
resultantly declined.
Defendants
17. Defendant Body Central is a Delaware corporation with its principal
executive offices located at 6225 Powers Avenue, Jacksonville, Florida 32217. Body
Central is a multi-channel, specialty retailer offering trendy and affordable women’s apparel
and accessories at specialty stores under the Body Central and Body Shop banners, as well as
through a direct business. The direct business is comprised of a Body Central catalog and an
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e-commerce website. As of May 1, 2012, Body Central had 246 stores located across 23
states in the South, Mid-Atlantic, and Midwest. The Company’s stock is listed on the
NASDAQ and trades under the ticker symbol “BODY.” Body Central was formerly known
as Body Central Acquisition Corp. On October 13, 2010, a 25.40446-for-1 stock split of the
Company’s outstanding common stock was implemented in conjunction with the Company’s
IPO. On October 14, 2010, the Company completed the IPO of its common stock, which
included 3,333,333 new shares sold by the Company and 1,666,667 shares sold by the
Company’s existing stockholders, raising net proceeds of $38.2 million for the Company.
On February 16, 2011, the Company completed a secondary offering of 5,703,764 shares of
common stock priced at $16.50 per share. The Company sold 100,000 new shares of its
common stock in the offering, and selling shareholders sold 5,603,764 shares of common
stock in the offering which included all of the 743,969 shares sold pursuant to the
underwriters’ over-allotment option. The offering raised net proceeds of $1.1 million for the
Company.
18. Defendant Weinstein was, at all relevant times, President, Chief Executive
Officer (“CEO”), and a Director of Body Central. On August 16, 2012, Weinstein resigned
as Body Central’s CEO and from its Board of Directors. While the price of Body Central
stock was artificially inflated, Weinstein sold 35,354 shares of Body Central stock at
artificially inflated prices, generating insider sales proceeds totaling $892,084.
19. Defendant Stoltz was, at all relevant times, Chief Financial Officer, Executive
Vice President, and Treasurer of Body Central. On August 17, 2012, Body Central
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announced Stoltz would become the Company’s Chief Operating Officer (“COO”) and was
named interim CEO to replace Weinstein.
20. Defendant Angelo was, at all relevant times, Chief Merchandising Officer of
Body Central. While the price of Body Central stock was artificially inflated, Angelo sold
148,711 shares of Body Central stock at artificially inflated prices, generating insider sales
proceeds totaling $3,862,581, including the $695,986 she generated on the eve of the
Company’s 48% stock drop on May 4, 2012.
21. Throughout the Class Period, Weinstein, Stoltz, and Angelo (collectively, the
“Individual Defendants”) were responsible for ensuring the accuracy of Body Central’s
public filings and other public statements, and they personally attested to, and certified the
accuracy of, Body Central’s financial statements.
22. The Individual Defendants were privy to confidential and proprietary
information concerning Body Central, its operations, finances, financial condition, and
present and future business prospects. The Individual Defendants also had access to material
adverse non-public information concerning Body Central, as discussed in detail below.
Because of their positions with Body Central, the Individual Defendants had access to non-
public information about its business, finances, merchandise, markets, and present and future
business prospects via access to internal corporate documents, conversations, and
connections with other corporate officers and employees, attendance at management and
Board of Directors meetings and committees thereof, and via reports and other information
provided to them in connection therewith. Because of their possession of such information,
the Individual Defendants knew, or were severely reckless in disregarding, that adverse facts
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specified herein had not been disclosed to, and were being concealed from (in order to
mislead), the investing public. The adverse information about Body Central’s deteriorating
competitive position, its slowing sales, and increasing markdowns was central to the
Company’s business and is the type of information Defendants would have analyzed weekly,
if not daily.
23. Throughout the Class Period, the Individual Defendants were able to, and did,
control the contents of the Company’s SEC filings, reports, press releases, and other public
statements. The Individual Defendants were provided with copies of, reviewed and
approved, and/or signed such filings, reports, releases, and other statements prior to, or
shortly after, their issuance and had the ability and opportunity to prevent their issuance or to
cause them to be corrected. The Individual Defendants were also able to, and did, directly or
indirectly, control the conduct of Body Central’s business, the information contained in its
filings with the SEC, and its public statements. Moreover, the Individual Defendants made
or directed the making of affirmative statements to the investing public, and participated in
meetings, conference calls, and discussions concerning such statements. Each of the
Individual Defendants knew that the adverse facts specified herein had not been disclosed to,
and were being concealed from, the public, and that the positive representations that were
being made were then false and misleading. As a result, each of the Individual Defendants is
responsible for the accuracy of Body Central’s corporate releases detailed herein and is
therefore responsible and liable for the misrepresentations and omissions contained therein.
24. The Individual Defendants are liable as direct participants and co-conspirators
with respect to the wrongs complained of herein. In addition, the Individual Defendants, by
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reason of their status as senior executive officers and/or directors, were “controlling persons”
within the meaning of §20 of the Exchange Act and had the power and influence to cause the
Company to engage in the unlawful conduct complained of herein. Because of their
positions of control, the Individual Defendants were able to, and did, directly or indirectly,
control the conduct of Body Central’s business.
25. The Individual Defendants, because of their positions with the Company,
controlled, and/or possessed the authority to control, the contents of its reports, press
releases, and presentations to the investing public. The Individual Defendants were provided
with copies of the Company’s reports and press releases alleged herein to be misleading,
prior to or shortly after their issuance, and had the ability and opportunity to prevent their
issuance or cause them to be corrected. Thus, the Individual Defendants had the opportunity
to commit the fraudulent acts alleged herein.
26. As senior executive officers and/or directors and controlling persons of a
publicly traded company whose common stock and other securities were, and are, registered
with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act, and whose shares traded on the NASDAQ and
governed by the federal securities laws, the Individual Defendants had a duty to disseminate
promptly accurate and truthful information with respect to Body Central’s financial
condition and performance, growth, operations, financial statements, business, products,
markets, management, earnings, and present and future business prospects, to correct any
previously issued statements that had become materially misleading or untrue, so that the
market price of Body Central’s common stock would be based upon truthful and accurate
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information. The Individual Defendants’ misrepresentations and omissions during the Class
Period violated these specific requirements and obligations.
27. The Individual Defendants are liable as primary participants in a fraudulent
scheme and wrongful course of business which operated as a fraud or deceit on purchasers of
Body Central common stock by disseminating materially false and misleading statements
and/or concealing material adverse facts. The fraudulent scheme employed by the Individual
Defendants was a success, as it: (a) deceived the investing public regarding Body Central’s
prospects and business; (b) artificially inflated the price of Body Central common stock; and
(c) caused Plaintiff and other members of the Class, as defined herein, to purchase Body
Central common stock at inflated prices and suffer losses when the relevant truth regarding
Body Central’s true financial condition was revealed and the artificial inflation was removed
from the price of the stock.
SUBSTANTIVE ALLEGATIONS
Background of the Company
28. Founded in 1972, Body Central opened its first Body Shop store in 1973 in
Jacksonville, Florida, where its corporate headquarters is located. The Company was
founded as a specialty retailer offering on-trend, quality apparel and accessories at value
prices and operates specialty apparel stores under the Body Central and Body Shop banners,
as well as a direct business comprised of the Body Central catalog and e-commerce website.
Body Central targets women in their late teens and twenties from diverse cultural
backgrounds who seek the latest fashions and a flattering fit. Currently, Body Central’s
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business is focused on opening Body Central stores and developing the Body Central and
Lipstick brands and on moving away from the use of the Body Shop name for its stores.
29. Body Central holds itself out as a fashion-forward clothing store selling the
latest styles in trendy fashions and represents that the Company “continually updates its
merchandise and floor sets . . . to give its customers a reason to shop its stores frequently.”
According to the Company’s website:
Body Central is your destination for trendy ladies’ apparel at very affordable prices. To keep up with the latest fashion styles for every season, we are constantly adding new ladies apparel to our selection of tops, bottoms, dresses, outerwear, footwear, jewelry, and accessories.
30. During the Class Period, it was critical to Body Central’s financial condition
that the Company stay on-trend and update its merchandise in order to grow its sales and
successfully expand its business. To that end, Body Central had announced, by the start of
the Class Period, plans to expand the Company’s business by at least 15% annually. For
example, the Company operated approximately 226 stores at the start of the Class Period.
Following meetings with management in November 2011, William Blair & Company, LLC
(“William Blair”) issued a report on November 23, 2011 stating:
Body Central remains on track to open 33 new stores this year representing store growth of 15%, and management continues to expect to maintain a 15% rate of expansion over the next several years. Longer term, we believe the opportunity exists for Body Central to grow its store base to roughly 400 locations (from 226 today) in the existing 24 states, with significant additional white space in the West and Northeast.
Body Central’s Reorder System Left the Stores with Stale Merchandise
31. Despite Defendants’ efforts to hold the Company out as a rapidly,
successfully growing seller of trendy women’s fashions, during the Class Period, Body
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Central lagged far behind the latest fashions and was instead repeatedly reordering the same
items, staying with the same products for an extended period of time, reordering
merchandise that had sold on clearance the year before. These facts were corroborated by
the independent accounts of several well-placed former Body Central Employees.
32. A former Regional Vice President 1 explained how Body Central operated its
stores. When an item sold well, Body Central then stocked every variation on the pattern or
style as a pant, shirt, dress, skirt, or even a scarf. But, according to the former Regional Vice
President, Body Central was carrying “boring styles and products” and in the first quarter of
2011, “there was nothing new and exciting coming into stores.” She recalled the Company’s
regional vice presidents and district managers referred to the phenomenon of Body Central
buying the same items over and over as “lazy buyers.”
33. As explained by the former Regional Vice President, Body Central stores
were coming off a bad fourth quarter in 2011. The Company marked down fourth quarter
inventory to clear it out of the stores and then stocked new items for the first quarter of 2012.
But in the first quarter of 2012, there was a problem: the “new” items were not new and
nothing “exciting [was] coming into stores.” After seeing the repetitive products arriving at
Body Central stores, the Regional Vice President “knew it would be a horrible first quarter.”
As anticipated, the nearly 100 stores under the former Regional Vice President’s oversight
1 The former Regional Vice President was employed by Body Central for almost 40 years, until April 2012. As a Regional Vice President, she supervised almost 100 stores in territory that extended from the south, north to Chicago, Illinois and to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The former Regional Vice President reported directly to Weinstein and then to Matt Swartwood (“Swartwood”) after he joined the Company in or around June 2011.
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had a “horrible January and horrible February.” According to the former Regional Vice
President, no action was taken to fix the problem or “rejuvenate[]” the merchandise.
34. The former Regional Vice President further explained that because she had
oversight of stores in the south and Florida, which typically received spring fashions sooner
than stores elsewhere in the nation due to the warmer weather, she saw Body Central’s
spring inventory in February. According to the former Regional Vice President “the
inventory was not exciting.” The former Regional Vice President stated that if Body Central
employees weren’t excited about the merchandise coming in, “why would the customers
be?”
35. Former Senior District Manager I 2 also stated that items that sold well in a
particular season were purchased again in that season the next year. According to the former
Senior District Manager I, “customers did not want it because they had already bought it the
year before.”
36. A former District Manager 3 explained that Body Central’s problems were a
result of the stores “missing out on trend items.” According to the former District Manager,
the stores were not getting “as much fashion and trend [items] in my last year at work.” The
2 Former Senior District Manager I worked for Body Central from 1995 through January 31, 2012, overseeing 12 stores, including locations in Tampa, Clearwater, Orlando, and the Jacksonville area. Former Senior District Manager I reported to a Regional Vice President who, in turn, reported to Weinstein and Swartwood.
3 The former District Manager was employed by Body Central from 1990 until July 22, 2012 supervising a district of ten stores located in Jacksonville, Florida and Southern Georgia. The former District Manager reported to former Regional Manager Lina Vainosky.
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stores were “not getting the best product” and the “buying department was complacent”
about the items they were buying.
37. Former Senior District Manager II 4 acknowledged it was a problem that Body
Central was “re-ordering the same styles” as the same season in prior years, and that this
negatively impacted sales in 2012. Former Senior District Manager II explained that if Body
Central sold something as a top and it sold well, then it would become a long sleeve item,
then a dress, then a sleeveless dress. But it is “essentially the same item.” According to
former Senior District Manager II, Body Central held onto styles “longer than it was
wanted.” Former Senior District Manager II recalled a running joke “that if you left and
returned 10 years later, you wouldn’t miss a step.” In other words, the Company’s
merchandise would look the same. She recalled that Body Central was operating out-of-
focus when it came to addressing the “same styles” problem. Rather than “look at buyers
who’ve been there 25 years,” the Company attempted to focus its efforts on the field, i.e. ,
store level, to fix problems in 2012. Former Senior District Manager II explained that the
repetitive nature of the items being offered for sale really hampered sales. According to
former Senior District Manager II, it was the Company’s buyers who were complacent and
relied too much on re-buying styles that had sold well in the past. The district managers
knew they would “see the same item five times in six years.” Former Senior District
Manager II recalled Body Central was not meeting internal sales goals in the fourth quarter
4 Former Senior District Manager II started with Body Central in 1987 as a store manager, became a district manager in 1995, and later worked as a Senior District Manager until leaving the Company on April 27, 2012, after approximately 25 years of employment. In her higher positions, former Senior District Manager II supervised stores in Louisiana, Miami, and Tennessee.
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of 2011. When former Senior District Manager II left her employment in April 2012, Body
Central sales were “definitely not on track.”
38. Similarly, a former Store Manager 5 stated that she saw repetitive store
purchasing and explained that Body Central sold the same items in the same season in
successive years. For example, the Store Manager stated that in early 2012, Body Central
stores carried “the exact same clothes” that were in the stores in spring 2011. The former
Store Manager recalled customers were “coming in wearing shirts from last year and we
were selling it again.” As a result, sales at her store were 10% below the corporate goals
assigned to the store. The former Store Manager explained that part of the reason the store
failed to meet corporate goals was because of this failure to stock fresh styles. For example,
the former Store Manager explained that in spring 2011, her store carried a type of top that
sold only “okay,” and then was put on clearance and sold through. The following year in
spring 2012, her store received nearly identical tops. Her assistant manager came to work in
spring 2012 wearing one of the tops she had purchased in spring 2011, and it looked just like
the “new” tops Body Central was stocking for 2012. According to the former Store
Manager, “You could almost predict what you are going to see each season” based on what
Body Central had sold in that season the year before.
39. As another example, the former Store Manager recalled a particular type of
tank-top with stripes the store carried every year that was akin to a “value buy.” The tank
5 The former Store Manager was employed by Body Central from March 2011 until June 2012, originally joining the Company as the co-manager of a Body Central store located in Jacksonville, Florida, and later becoming the store manager. The former Store Manager reported to District Manager Melissa Perkins.
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tops had the “same stripes and fit” and some of the same colors. According to the former
Store Manager, her store sold approximately ten of the tops in spring 2011 before they went
on clearance, but the “[n]ext spring, they came back. Same tank top with the same stripes
back on the table.” The former Store Manager, who had previously worked at Wal-Mart and
had experience with their merchandising and selling strategies, stated the tops were “almost
like a Wal-Mart bulk buy.” But, while “Wal-Mart can do that,” i.e ., sell bulk buys on young
women’s fashions, Body Central customers wanted items that were more fashion conscious
and unique. The former Store Manager explained it seemed like the tank tops should have
just been sold out of a big bin. According to the former Store Manager, the tank tops again
failed to sell well in her Body Central store in 2012.
40. The former Regional Vice President explained that the lack of new
merchandise was “a huge concern” for Body Central employees in the field, and that this
concern was “definitely discussed” during meetings that took place via conference calls on
Monday mornings among regional vice presidents, corporate executives, and Body Central’s
buyers who were responsible for ordering the merchandise that was no longer selling. Based
on the corroborating accounts of several former employees contained herein, the corporate
executives on the Monday morning conference calls included Weinstein. The former
Regional Vice President, who participated in the calls, stated that the issue of reordering
items that were no longer selling well was discussed with corporate executives during the
Monday morning calls, but the information was “not well received” by Body Central
executives. She did not understand what Weinstein saw in the numbers that gave him reason
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for optimism, but she knows through the Monday meetings and discussions with Weinstein
that he knew about everything going on at the Company.
41. Former Senior District Manager I confirmed that the Regional Managers
participated in a conference call each Monday with Weinstein, Swartwood, all the buyers,
and the Company attorney. Former Senior District Manager I occasionally participated in
the senior management call when the Regional Manager was unavailable to attend. Former
Senior District Manager I also stated there was also a conference call every Monday morning
that all of the district managers in a region attended, which was led by their regional
manager. According to the former Senior District Manager I, the call was accompanied by a
detailed 40 to 50 page report detailing the previous week’s results, sales, and comparisons to
prior years. The former Senior District Manager I explained that after the call, the district
manager would hold a call with their store managers to relay any instructions from senior
management.
42. The former Store Manager, who sometimes participated in the Monday
morning phone calls with the regional managers and Body Central buyers, also confirmed
that Weinstein participated in the conference calls. According to the former Store Manager,
the only time Weinstein did not participated in the calls was if the Company had done well
the week before because “he wouldn’t want to congratulate everyone,” but Weinstein was
always on a call after a bad week of sales. The former Store Manager also received a weekly
report, in the form of an Excel spreadsheet, via email every Monday detailing sales in her
district the prior week and showing how other districts in the region were performing.
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Excessive Turnover and Short-Staffing Contributed to Body Central’s Loss of Sales During the Class Period
43. During the Class Period, Weinstein and Swartwood instituted many changes
at Body Central, resulting in an extensive turnover of key employees and short-staffing at the
district management level. Because the Company sought to rapidly expand its number of
stores during the Class Period, the short-staffing problem further exacerbated the Company’s
sales and stale merchandise problems during the Class Period.
44. The former Regional Vice President recalled that Swartwood pushed out
several well-liked and knowledgeable district managers, as well as Regional Director Lina
Hettinger, and failed to replace all of them. According to the former Regional Vice
President, “[t]he people they hired were not even half of the people who left.” She further
explained the new employees did not have the ability or experience of the people who were
pushed out.
45. According to the former Regional Vice President, other district managers then
began to leave voluntarily because they did not like the changes in the Company and the way
their colleagues were treated. As a result, several regions lacked sufficient district managers
to cover all the stores. For example, the former Regional Vice President stated that several
district managers had to cover two districts for a full year because Body Central lacked the
staff to handle all the districts. There was no one to replace the district manager in Chicago
when she left in 2012, district managers in North Carolina regularly had to cover two
districts, and this was a “huge” problem in Texas and Oklahoma.
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46. The former Store Manager also confirmed there was excessive management
turnover and that during her employment of just over one year, she had four different district
managers.
47. According to former Senior District Manager II, due to a large amount of
management turnover, Body Central was frequently short handed. Her district was changed
often, sometimes with her/him covering too wide an area, and other times having her/him
responsible for one or two stores far from the location of the Senior District Manager II’s
core group of stores, making it hard to manage the outlier. For example, for a time the
former Senior District Manager II had multiple central coast stores, plus one more in
Orlando, Florida.
48. Former Senior District Manager I confirmed that “a lot of management left
with the arrival” of Swartwood, and that the loss of “several great people” who had been
with Body Central a “long time” contributed to decreased sales at Body Central. Employees
in the stores were assigned a lot of new duties and reporting responsibilities as part of
changes instituted under Weinstein and Swartwood’s leadership. According to former
Senior District Manager I, the changes led to “a lack of focus in stores on [both]
merchandising and creating a great store environment.”
49. Simply put, the changes instituted by Weinstein and Swartwood resulted in
lower sales. According to the former Regional Vice President, in the past Body Central “did
really well” because of the good working relationships among management and employees.
“Body Central worked well together as a group. There were very respectful and good
working relationships.” The regional vice presidents and buyers “had input” into decisions.
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“People felt like people mattered and everyone loved working there.” The former Regional
Vice President explained that when Weinstein came in, he lost the support and trust of a lot
of people in the Company.
50. According to the former Regional Vice President, Weinstein changed the pay
structure for employees in a way that prevented them from ever getting bonuses. The former
Regional Vice President explained that the year that Weinstein joined Body Central was a
year of good sales and, as a result, the sales organization got very good bonuses that year.
Weinstein, however, told the former Vice President that “you all make too much money” and
that he would “make sure that does not happen again this year.” She recalled Weinstein was
actually mad. Weinstein then set all employees’ goals based on extending that same trend of
growth that had occurred previously and putting everyone “up against . . . unrealistic
numbers.”
51. According to the former Regional Vice President, Weinstein “was always
expecting better sales without information to support it.” She recalled that Weinstein created
two sets of goals, one announced to investors and a higher goal set internally. She described
this practice as “strange.” The corporate goal for sales increases was, for example, 5%, but
the internal goal that Weinstein set for the stores was 15%. As explained by the former
Regional Vice President, Weinstein intentionally set the internal goals too high so he would
not have to pay bonuses. In the last half-year prior to her departure in April 2012, the former
Regional Vice President recalled that “no one made bonus.” Very few people even qualified
for bonus by meeting the extremely high sales goals, and those people saw their bonuses
slashed because of very tight “penalty” provisions in the compensation plan. The penalty
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provisions included requirements to keep shrinkage within a very small percentage, and
payroll within a very tight limit, as well as other requirements. According to the former
Regional Vice President, any violation of those requirements resulted in a 25% to 50%
reduction in bonus. She stated it was so bad that the managers at Body Central referred to
the bonus program as “the penalty program.” The former Regional Vice President
recognized that benchmarks are needed for incentive programs and those goals should
require employees to stretch to reach them, “but there is a limit to that.” She stated that
Weinstein pushed past that limit and the result was “demotivating.”
52. The former Regional Vice President recalled that Weinstein restricted payroll
dollars so that managers felt they lacked the resources to accomplish everything they needed
to do. There were morale issues in stores that had a lot to do with the disappointing recent
sales. She also recalled that Weinstein instilled a sense of fear among store managers that
they would be harshly judged for any problems. Before Weinstein joined Body Central,
store managers felt like they had ownership of their stores and felt a lot of goodwill towards
the Company.
53. Former Senior District Manager II also stated there was a big emphasis on
reducing store payroll expenses. But less payroll meant less interaction with customers. The
stores were staffed more leanly and employees were given more paperwork responsibility,
which left them less time with customers. According to Senior District Manager II, Body
Central stores suffered as a result.
54. The former Regional Vice President agreed that the corporate focus had
changed, and explained that rather than concentrating on making the products “sparkle,” the
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corporate office was more focused “on how good the stockroom looked” in the back of the
store. The former Regional Vice President stated that corporate “had managers in back
organizing stock” rather than on the floor attending to customers and making sure the store
looked good.
DEFENDANTS’ FALSE AND MISLEADING STATEMENTS ISSUED DURING THE CLASS PERIOD6
The November 10, 2011 Press Release and Subsequent Conference Call
55. On November 10, 2011, the first day of the Class Period, Body Central issued
a press release after the market closed that reported the Company’s financial results for its
third quarter 2011 and year to date 2011. In the press release, Weinstein stated, in part:
Our solid momentum continued in the third quarter as we consistently delivered fashionable merchandise at value prices. Our comparable store sales performance demonstrates the strength of our existing stores while our new stores are also performing ahead of expectations. We are on target to open 33 new stores in 2011 — a record for our Company. In addition, we remain focused on enhancing our infrastructure and have made several strategic additions to our management team that we believe will better position us to execute on our long term growth objectives.
56. The next day, November 11, 2011, before the market opened, Body Central
hosted a conference call to discuss its third quarter 2011 results and operations. Weinstein,
Stoltz, and Angelo participated in the call on behalf of the Company. During the call,
Weinstein discussed the financial condition of the Company, stating in part:
Our third-quarter financial results reflect continued strength in our business. In addition to delivering strong sales growth and more than doubling our net income, we have operational initiatives underway that we believe will enhance our ability to achieve our long-term growth objectives .
6 Plaintiffs have bolded and italicized the statements which they contend are false and misleading.
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* * *
In summary, our business remains healthy overall as our assortments are on trend, our merchandise margins are on plan and our operating cost continues to be leveraged. We enter the fourth quarter with our inventory fresh and on plan. We will continue to execute on our goals to expand our services at least 15% annually, drive comparable sales increases, and build our brand. We believe that by doing that we can continue to drive long-term profit growth of 20% or more .
57. During the question-and-answer portion of the call, Weinstein also spoke
about the quality of the Company’s inventory, stating, “ [ijnventories are in very good shape
and they are very fresh now so we feel good about how we are positioned .”
58. In response to Defendants’ false and misleading statements, the price of Body
Central common stock rose $1.22 per share or more than 5%, from a closing price of $20.76
on November 10, 2011, to close at $21.98 per share on November 11, 2011.
59. Market analysts reacted positively as well, with William Blair reporting on
November 10, 2011 that the Company delivered “better-than-expected” results and would
maintain a 15% rate of expansion “over the next several years.” Avondale Partners rated
Body Central “market outperform” with a price target of $26, while Jefferies & Co.
(“Jeffries”) rated it a “buy” with a $31 price target.
60. For the reasons stated above in the Substantive Allegations section, and as
further detailed herein, the highlighted statements above were materially false and
misleading when made because they omitted material facts and because:
(a) Defendants knew Body Central’s existing stores were exhibiting
merchandise problems. Rather than “constantly adding new ladies apparel,” the Company
was recycling tired fashions and re-stocking stores with product lines that not only were not
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new, but had not sold well in the past ( see ¶2). Put simply, the Company’s inventories were
not on-trend, fresh, and on-plan, but rather, were stale and duplicative of the assortment of
inventories Body Central had carried in the same seasons in prior years ( see ¶¶31-40);
(b) Defendants knew from weekly Monday morning calls amongst Body
Central’s regional vice presidents and senior district managers, as well as corporate
executives and others, that high-ranking mangers in the field, i.e. , at Body Central’s stores,
were logging internal complaints about the merchandise being delivered to Body Central’s
stores (see ¶¶40-42);
(c) Despite touting Body Central’s expansion plan, Defendants knew, or
were severely reckless in disregarding, that the Company’s store expansion was a misleading
indicator of Body Central’s financial performance and outlook. The Company was
experiencing not only a serious merchandise issue that threatened the Company’s identity as
the “destination for trendy ladies’ apparel” ( see ¶29), but Defendants knew Body Central
was already lacking key management personnel, leaving it short-staffed and ill-equipped to
expand while simultaneously growing sales ( see ¶¶43-49); and
(d) As a result of the foregoing, Defendants lacked a reasonable basis for
their positive statements about the health of Body Central’s business or its future business
prospects and long-term-growth outlook.
The Third Quarter 2011 10-Q
61. On November 15, 2011, Body Central filed its quarterly report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended October 1, 2011, which was signed by Weinstein and Stoltz, and
contained required Sarbanes-Oxley certifications (“SOX”) signed by Weinstein and Stoltz
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stating that the Form 10-Q did not include any material misrepresentations (the “Third
Quarter 2011 10-Q”). The Third Quarter 2011 10-Q stated, in part:
We continually update our merchandise and floor sets with an emphasis on coordinated outfits presented by lifestyle to give our customers a reason to shop our stores frequently. We believe our multi-channel strategy supports our brand building efforts and provides us with synergistic growth opportunities across all of our sales channels.
62. For the reasons stated above in the Substantive Allegations section, and as
further detailed herein, the highlighted statements above were materially false and
misleading when made because they omitted material facts and because:
(a) It was misleading to state that Body Central was “continually”
updating its merchandise. Quite the opposite, Defendants failed to update Body Central’s
merchandise and, instead, Body Central stores lacked new merchandise, were missing trend
items, and stocked merchandise that was duplicative of prior fashions carried by Body
Central stores in the same season in prior years that was no longer selling ( see ¶¶31-40).
63. On November 23, 2011, William Blair issued a report on its “recently hosted
investor meetings with Body Central’s senior management.” The report stated that we
“came away with reinforced confidence in the company’s near- and long-term prospects.
Management remains committed to its long-term targets of annual new-store growth of
roughly 15%, comps of 3% to 4%, and 30 to 50 basis points of annual operating margin
expansion, yielding earnings growth of 20%-plus annually.” Continuing, the report stated:
Body Central continues to benefit from on-trend merchandise at affordable prices, with low absolute levels of markdowns. Fashion risk is mitigated by the company’s test-and-reorder strategy, which calls for testing new merchandise on a limited basis, with specific sell-through hurdles prior to broader rollout. Body Central is therefore able to quickly respond to changing fashion trends while reducing markdown and inventory risk.
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64. Discussing sales trends, the William Blair report stated, “So far in the fourth
quarter, we believe sales trends remain healthy, and we continue to project a 6% comp
against a 14.9% year-ago comparison, at the high end of management’s guidance for a low-
single- to midsingle-digit increase.” Reiterating its “outperform” rating on Body Central
stock, the report increased by $0.04, to $1.47, projected EPS for 2012.
65. As detailed by the former Senior District Manager, however, Body Central
was “not meeting internal sales goals in the fourth quarter of 2011” ( see ¶37). Thus, at the
time of the William Blair investor meetings with Body Central’s senior management,
Defendants knew the Company was not experiencing healthy sales trends.
The January 9, 2012 Press Release
66. On January 9, 2012, Body Central issued a press release announcing its fourth
quarter 2011 sales results. In the press release, Weinstein stated:
Our fourth quarter sales were driven by our continued focus on providing on-trend fashion at value prices . In addition to the solid comparable store sales increase, our new stores and e-commerce business turned in a strong sales performance for the fourth quarter. Due to the unseasonably warm weather, we took timely markdowns on cold weather categories to ensure that we were in a good inventory position to start the new year. We believe that our overall sales results continue to validate our future growth potential .
67. For the reasons stated above in the Substantive Allegations section, and as
further detailed herein, the highlighted statements above were materially false and
misleading because they omitted material facts and because:
(a) Defendants knew, or disregarded with severe recklessness, that the
Company was failing to provide “on-trend” fashion merchandise; rather, Body Central was
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suffering from “lazy buyers,” who were repeatedly supplying Company stores with the same
items and reordering merchandise that had sold on clearance the year before ( see ¶¶31-40);
(b) The “timely markdowns” were required to move merchandise that
simply was not selling due to the repetitive nature of the items ( see id.);
(c) Body Central’s “overall sales results” did not validate Body Central’s
future growth potential. Instead, they were a misleading indicator because, in addition to the
Company’s critical merchandise issues, the Company lacked key regional management,
leaving it short-staffed and ill-equipped to grow sales that were, instead, rapidly declining
(see ¶¶43-49); and
(d) As a result of the foregoing, Defendants lacked a reasonable basis for
their positive statements about Body Central, as well as the Company’s future business
prospects and long-term growth outlook.
The March 8, 2012 Press Release and Conference Call
68. On March 8, 2012, Body Central issued a press release announcing its
financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year 2011. In the press release, Weinstein
stated:
We closed 2011 with strong sales and earnings growth in the fourth quarter. In addition, we ended the quarter with inventory current and on plan. We are against two consecutive years of mid-teen comp sales increases in the first quarter and have experienced a softening in our sales trend quarter-to-date . Our direct business is ahead of plan. We have taken steps to enhance the merchandise assortment and expect sales trends to improve in the second quarter. Also, we are on track to open at least 35 new stores this year including 4 new stores and 2 store closings in the first quarter of 2012 . We remain confident in our ability to drive positive comp sales and margin improvement for the year.
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69. Discussing the Company’s first quarter and fiscal 2012 outlook, the press
release provided, in part:
For the first quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company expects net revenues in the range of $80 million to $82 million and diluted earnings per share in the range of $0.34 to $0.36, based on diluted weighted-average shares outstanding of 16.2 million .
For fiscal 2012, the Company expects net revenues in the range of $343 million to $348 million and diluted earnings per share in the range of$1.46 to $1.50, based on diluted weighted-average shares outstanding of 16.3 million.
70. Also on March 8, 2012, Body Central hosted a conference call to discuss its
fourth quarter and fiscal 2011 results and operations. Weinstein, Stoltz, and Angelo
participated in the call on behalf of the Company, with Stoltz reiterating the Company’s
recently issued financial guidance for the first quarter and fiscal 2012. During the call,
Weinstein discussed the Company’s first quarter 2012 sales, stating, in pertinent part:
As always, our merchandising team follows our test and reorder philosophy. We underestimated demand for one important lifestyle category. This has resulted in softer than expected sales quarter-to-date. We have taken corrective action and expect this category to improve as we head into the second quarter. We do expect margins to be below last year but on our plan.
* * *
Our goal continues to be to expand our store at least 15% per year, drive comparable store sales increases to improve merchandise assortments and allocation, continue to grow the direct channel and to learn more about our customer and in turn, build our brand. We expect to continue[to] deliver 20% earnings growth for the foreseeable future .
71. Despite the Company’s “softer than expected sales,” Weinstein further stated
that Body Central’s “ inventory ended on plan and was current .”
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72. During the question-and-answer portion of the call, a Piper Jaffray analyst
asked a question concerning “current business trends,” asking Defendants to elaborate on the
timing of sales softening. In response, Weinstein stated in part:
Late in the fourth quarter, one particular category, it became obvious that we needed to intensify, we had – we needed to – we underestimated our commitment to those goods, and so the merchandising team went to work to build that up. Thankfully it is a category that has relatively short lead times. So we expect to see, toward the very end of this first quarter on into the second quarter, to see improvement there . It had nothing to do with prior season goods.
73. In response to a follow-up question, Weinstein assured investors that it was a
“single category that we’ve had some trouble in .” Declining to offer any more specifics,
Weinstein further stated, “ But we have a policy of not elaborating on the specific
categories. It’s isolated to one thing .”
74. Later in the call, an analyst with William Blair asked for further clarification
regarding “that category,” leading to the following exchange:
Sharon Zackfia, William Blair: I was a little confused when you talked about that category, and I know you don’t want to specify much about it, but was it that you did not - you said you underestimated your commitment. Did you not have enough of some category or some product?
Weinstein: That’s right. We read that it was slowing down, it in fact started to slow down for a little bit, but it took a big spurt and there we were a little - since we react pretty quickly, we wound up - we found ourselves under-prepared, but thankfully it is a category that is a real good chase category for us. And that is what they have been doing - working to move merchandise up, and increase the amount of testing in the category to make sure that when we do buy the bigger purchases, that they are more proven .
75. When asked whether he was seeing sales improve, Weinstein stated, “ Yes .”
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76. Weinstein reiterated that the merchandise miss was in only one area of the
Company, stating, “ The category where we are short of goods is where the issue is. That’s
what we are working on. . . .The rest of the business is fine .” Stoltz added that if the
category had “been up to our expectations, we would have been in the low-, mid-single
digits [comps].” Weinstein added, “ That’s right, yes .” Angelo further added, “ That is
correct .”
77. In response to another question requesting clarification of the Company’s
struggles with the “certain classification” of product, Angelo stated:
Yes, in the fourth quarter it was showing as not as important of a trend, and so we, on purpose, planned it a little down because that is what the customer was saying. But it turned on in the first quarter, and we are absolutely responding to these trends. And we let our customers decide what the best course of action is, and they have voted with their dollars. We are chasing it, and we feel confident that we can be in position very shortly .
* * *
Yes, but it takes time to flow in, so it’s a flow, it’s not in one day you get it all in.
* * *
It’s already started, but we want to be in full position in this category .
78. Weinstein followed-up, stating, “I think it was just we underestimated what
the category that they wanted . ”
79. For the reasons stated above in the Substantive Allegations section, and as
further detailed herein, the highlighted statements above were materially false and
misleading because they omitted material facts and because:
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(a) Defendants did not take steps to enhance Body Central’s merchandise
assortment or do anything to rejuvenate its merchandise assortment so that sales trends
would improve in the second quarter; rather, Body Central’s merchandise was predictable
and repetitive of merchandise that had been carried by Body Central stores in the same
season in prior years ( see ¶¶31-40);
(b) It was misleading for Defendants to state that Body Central was
suffering from an isolated, quickly correctable underestimation of demand “for one
important lifestyle category.” Body Central’s problems were not “isolated to one thing” and
Weinstein lacked a reasonable basis for stating that sales were improving and that the “rest of
the business [was] fine” (see ¶¶ 70, 73). Quite the opposite, the Company was experiencing
a “horrible” January and February 2012 and was failing to take action to correct significant
merchandise problems (see ¶33);
(c) Due to the extensive nature of Body Central’s problems, as well as its
short-staffing, “penalty program” and poor moral, Defendants knew, or were severely
reckless in disregarding, that it was misleading to tout their “expectation” that Body Central
would “continue [to] deliver 20% earnings growth for the foreseeable future” ( see ¶¶31-54,
70); and
(d) As a result of the foregoing, Defendants’ statements about Body
Central’s second quarter and full year 2012 earnings lacked a reasonable basis when made.
80. Simply put, Defendants misrepresented that Body Central’s merchandise miss
was isolated and quickly fixable. Analysts believed Defendants’ representations and rated
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the Company’s stock a buy. For example, on March 9, 2012, William Blair issued a report
stating, in pertinent part:
Encouragingly, the unspecified category has short lead times and stores have already begun to receive more inventory, which is bolstering sales. In addition, management indicated that same-store sales would be up in the low-to midsingle-digit range if the category were on plan, enhancing our confidence that the problem is isolated and correctable.
* * *
While we understand investors will likely worry about the current quarter’s sales trends, we would be buyers of Body Central’s stock on weakness, as the Company’s normally cautious management team seemed confident that the category fix was already in place. At 19 times our new 2012 EPS estimate, Body Central’s shares are trading at a modest discount to the company’s long-term growth rate of 20%, and we see room for investors to be rewarded with modest multiple expansion as well as strong earnings growth.
81. On this news, the price of Body Central common stock dropped $1.95 per
share, or 6.8%, to close at $26.75 per share on March 9, 2012, on heavy trading volume.
The 2011 Form 10-K
82. On March 15, 2012, the Company filed its Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2011, which was signed by Weinstein, Stoltz, and Angelo, and
contained required SOX certifications signed by Weinstein and Stoltz stating that the Form
10-K did not include any material misrepresentations. The Form 10-K stated, in relevant
part:
Our merchandising team seeks to identify current fashion trends and merchandise consistent with our brand image. We do not dictate fashion trends; rather we focus on quickly adapting to the latest trends to provide the right merchandise at value prices every day . Our merchandising team consists of our Chief Merchandising Officer, buyers and assistant buyers organized by product category as well as a team focused on our direct business. Our merchandising team is responsible for selecting and sourcing our product assortments, managing inventory levels and allocating
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merchandise to stores. We build our product assortments after careful review and consideration and select products that can be displayed in our stores in a coordinated manner to encourage our customers to purchase complete outfits.
83. The 2011 Form 10-K further described the Company’s ability to stay on the
cutting edge of trends:
Our test-and-reorder strategy enables us to respond rapidly to changing trends. This strategy allows us to minimize our inventory risk by testing small quantities in our stores before placing larger purchase orders for a broader roll out, which minimizes fashion risk and inventory markdowns.
84. For the reasons stated above in the Substantive Allegations section, and as
further detailed herein, the highlighted statements above were materially false and
misleading when made because they omitted material facts and because:
(a) Defendants knew, or disregarded with severe recklessness, that Body
Central was not quickly adapting or responding rapidly to the latest trends. The Company
simply was not executing its “test-and-reorder” strategy. Instead, it continued to utilize “lazy
buyers” that supplied Company stores with repeat merchandise and was “re-ordering the
same styles,” thus negatively impacting sales and resulting in the need for increased
markdowns (see ¶¶32, 37).
85. As a result of Defendants’ fraud, the market believed Body Central’s
problems were truly an isolated event. For example, on April 23, 2012, William Blair issued
a report stating “Body Central underestimated demand for one category, leaving the
company chasing demand in the first quarter and falling short of inventory (without which
comps would have been on plan for a low- to midsingle-digit increase). With short lead
times for the unspecified category, stores were already receiving more inventory toward the
latter half of the first quarter.”
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86. While the Company was in the midst of a significant merchandise crisis that
was materially harming its sales, Angelo – the Company’s Chief Merchandising Officer –
and her father, Rosenbaum, took advantage of the artificial inflation in Body Central’s stock
price. Just days after the stock reached its all-time peak closing price of $30.69 per share on
April 27, 2012, Angelo and Rosenbaum unloaded significant amounts of stock and pocketed
$2.9 million in proceeds. The suspiciously timed sales are detailed in the chart below:
Date Shares Price Proceeds Angelo 01-May-2012 1,681 $30.21 $50,783
01-May-2012 3,652 $29.54 $107,880 02-May-2012 10,284 $29.30 $301,321 3-May-2012 8,095 $29.15 $236,002
Total 23,712 $695,987
Rosenbaum 01-May-2012 11,686 $29.54 $345,204 01-May-2012 5,381 $30.21 $162,560
02-May-2012 32,908 $29.30 $964,204 3-May-2012 25,904 $29.15 $755,208
Total 75,879 $2,227,177
THE TRUTH BEGINS TO EMERGE
The May 3, 2012 Press Release and Conference Call
87. After the market closed on May 3, 2012 - the same day that Angelo and
Rosenbaum reaped $991,210 on the sale of 33,999 shares of Body Central stock at prices
exceeding $29 per share - Body Central issued a press release reporting its financial results
for the first quarter 2012. Among other things, the press release revised down the
Company’s recently issued outlook for 2012, providing, in part:
For the second quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company expects net revenues in the range of $80 million to $82 million, comparable sales to decrease in a range of 5 to 7 percent and diluted earnings per share in the range of $0.26 to $0.28, based on diluted weighted-average shares outstanding of 16.4 million.
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For the full fiscal year, the Company now expects net revenues in the range of $333 million to $337 million, comparable sales to decrease in a range of 1 to 3 percent and diluted earnings per share in the range of $1.34 to $1.38, based on diluted weighted-average shares outstanding of 16.4 million.
88. The press release included Weinstein’s comments on Body Central’s outlook,
which stated:
First quarter sales and earnings came in as expected. We are on track to open at least 35 stores in 2012 . New stores and direct sales are outperforming our plan for volume and profitability. However, we continue to see softness in overall store sales trends through April. We are closely monitoring our inventory levels and content. In addition, we are expanding the use of our test and reorder process. We believe that our sales performance will improve as we transition into the back-to-school and fall seasons.
89. Following the press release on May 3, 2012, Body Central hosted a
conference call to discuss its first quarter 2012 financial results and operations, with
Weinstein, Stoltz, and Angelo participating on behalf of the Company. During the call,
Weinstein stated, in part:
We mentioned in our last call that we were seeing weakness in one of our four lifestyle categories consisting of active, casual, club and dressy which led to higher markdowns and consequently gross margin pressure. Our sales trends softened in April and, as a result, we’re revising our expectations for 2012. . . . We believe we have identified the cause of our recent slowdown and are working to address the issues.
Now we’ll talk about the steps we are taking to improve results. We’ve adjusted our sales plan, our merchandise receipts and our markdown plans to reflect recent sales trends. As you’ll recall, at the end of quarter one our average store inventory was up 5%. We will closely monitor -- we will continue to closely monitor sales trends and adjust inventory levels accordingly .
We are also expanding our test and reorder strategy to get faster reads on selling trends . As we’ve discussed in the past, we receive hundreds of samples each week from which test styles are selected. We will [expect] to increase the number of styles tested to bring even more newness into our
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assortment. We expect to receive a final report from our regionally completed market research and intend to review its recommendations and implement those that we believe will improve our business.
* * *
In conclusion, we continue to have a three-pronged growth strategy -- comparable store sales growth, new store openings and direct business expansion. We’re currently seeing strong performance in two of these three areas and are addressing the slowdown in our [comp] sales and remain confident in our long-term growth outlook .
Our goals remain to expand our store base by at least 15% annually, drive comparable store sales increases through improved merchandise assortments and allocation, expand the direct channel and continue our marketing efforts to build our brand. All of this we believe will lead to 20% annual profit growth in the long term .
90. Stoltz reiterated the Company’s financial outlook for the second quarter of
2012, stating:
Next our outlook for the second quarter of 2012 -- we expect diluted earnings per share in the range of $0.26 to $0.28 using a range of net income between $4.3 million and $4.6 million and diluted shares outstanding of approximately 16.4 million.
Our second-quarter 2012 earnings are based on estimates of total revenue from $80 million to $82 million based on comp store sales of negative 5% to negative 7%. We have opened eight new stores and closed nine in the year to date and expect to open 11 more stores before the end of the second quarter.
For the full year 2012 we expect diluted earnings per share in the range of $1.34 to $1.38 using a range of net income between $22 million and $22.6 million . This assumes a tax rate of approximately 37.5% and shares outstanding of approximately 16.4 million.
Our fiscal year 2012 earnings are based on estimated net revenues in the range of $333 million to $337 million, assuming a low-single-digit comp store sales decrease and at least 35 new store openings . We expect sales from our direct business to increase in the mid- to high-single-digit range for the full year.
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91. During the call, Angelo responded to a question regarding the cause of
weakness in the quarter and stated, in pertinent part:
We saw that our best-performing category was the trend casual which really performed well. And some of the other categories that we’re known for were slightly not as important. And so we may have lost a little bit of ground in those categories.
92. When questioned about how long it would take the Company to fix its “miss,”
and whether it would be “more than the four to six week lead time that you guys normally
work with,” Angelo responded by stating, in part:
We hope not. We certainly are doing everything we possibly can in the merchandising and marketing side to improve the trends. But because we can only do the best we can, we think that we want to be conservative in our approach and say that it could take a little longer to fix. But overall we feel optimistic that we will fix it shortly and start seeing increases. We haven’t seen decreases, we’ve had 12 continuing quarters of increasing sales comps.
93. Weinstein then commented on the Company’s trends, stating:
I think what we saw as we entered into April is a more general confidence in our entire business. And because of that and because of trends we’re seeing now, we want to be conservative in our expectations as we move out of the second quarter into the third quarter .
94. In response to a question pointing out the “significant deceleration for 2Q”
guidance, Stoltz stated:
We don’t speak to individual weeks or months, but the guidance of minus 5% to minus 7% for the quarter is what we’re comfortable with . As I mentioned previously, we have seen a further softness in our business as we entered April and got past Easter. So I think we’ll just leave it at that .
95. In response to a question regarding expansion of the Company’s test-and-
reorder process, and whether the “goal there is to. . . add more newness,” Angelo stated:
I can answer that. We are being more diligent than ever on the test and reorder strategy. We are taking only the top-performing items and
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reordering those with our -- keeping our inventories in line, we are spending all our money on the best producing products, no doubt, not going beyond what our open to buy or what our sales plans are .
So we are really diligent in trying more testing, we feel confident -- it always made us the success that we’ve had and we’re going to stay true to our system, just be more and more diligent and increase our marketing efforts as well .
96. For the reasons stated above in the Substantive Allegations section, and as
further detailed herein, the highlighted statements above were materially false and
misleading when made because they omitted material facts and because:
(a) By pointing to planned store openings, Defendants misled the market.
The Company’s planned growth had become a grossly misleading indicator of financial
success because the Company was not only in the midst of severe – not limited –
merchandise problems, but also continued to suffer from short-staffing, a lack of critical
management at the district level, and employees were simultaneously operating under a
“bonus” plan that employees knew was a “penalty” plan. As a result, Defendants knew sales
would continue to suffer for an extended period of time ( see ¶¶31-54);
(b) Defendants knew they were failing in their execution of Body
Central’s test-and-reorder strategy and that Defendants were not “taking only the top-
performing items.” Instead, Body Central continued to utilize “lazy buyers” that supplied
Company stores with repeat merchandise, thus negatively impacting sales ( see ¶37); and
(c) As a result of the foregoing, Defendants lacked a reasonable basis for
issuing revised fiscal financial guidance for the second quarter and fiscal 2012.
97. On this news, Body Central common stock plummeted, losing almost half its
value, falling $14.04 per share to close at $14.88 per share on May 4, 2012. The stock
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declined more than 48%, on volume of more than 4.3 million shares traded, as set forth in the
chart below:
5000000
4500000
4000000
3500000
3000000
2500000
2000000
1500000
1000000
500000
35
30
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Volume Price
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15
0 I I I I I I I I 10 24-Apr-12 25-Apr-12 26-Apr-12 27-Apr-12 30-Apr-12 1-May-12 2-May-12 3-May-12 4-May-12 7-May-12
98. Although Defendants failed to reveal the true extent of the Company’s
weakness, analysts took note. On May 3, 2012, analysts at William Blair downgraded Body
Central to “market perform,” noting that “original expectations of an isolated, quickly fixable
merchandise miss in the first quarter may have morphed into an issue that could take several
quarters to remedy.” Similarly, Avondale Partners downgraded Body Central to “market
perform” from “market outperform,” giving the stock at 12-month price target of $24.00 per
share. On May 4, 2012, Piper Jaffray cut Body Central to “neutral” from “overweight.”
99. Responding to the surprisingly negative news, on May 4, 2012, Reuters
published an article entitled “Body Central shares beaten lower on bleak forecast,” which
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stated that “a heavy fall in same-store sales would hurt its second-quarter results” and quoted
Jefferies market analyst Randal Konik, who stated, “Both topline and margins are affected as
the company clears out non-performing product at higher markdown rates,” in a note titled,
“There’s a body in the repair shop.”
100. On May 4, 2012, Benzinga published an article titled “Body Central’s Staff
May Need a Facelift,” which pointed to poor sales conversions and questioned whether Body
Central’s poor financial results were “at the hand of sales associates with lacking
motivation?” The article continued, in part:
The outlook for BODY is not so hot at the moment. Guidance did not live up to the expectations set by analysts and investors, but the company may have had no choice when lowering projections for Q2. Customer service has clearly been deprioritized at the retailer, as shoppers continued to walk out of the stores empty handed, and of course – business can’t be expected to be good with motionless inventory.
With service desperately seeking renovation and sales trends underperforming, Body Central may want to rethink the products it offers its customer base.
*
Tops, jewelry and dresses are not the focus of wardrobe revamps currently, or at least not for Body Central shoppers. Additional retail chains have seen great success as of late with fresh spring trends flying off the shelves - inclusive of anything from vibrant jeans to flowery tanks.
As Body Central Reports Weak Financial Results, Retail Sales Rose Across the Country
101. On May 31, 2012, Bloomberg Industries reported, in relevant part, that May
2012 retail sales rose 4.0%, exceeding the consensus estimate of 3.6%, “due to a later
Mother’s Day and warmer weather that increased demand for seasonal merchandise. Twelve
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of 18 retailers had positive same-store sales surprises, notably off-price and women’s apparel
stores.”
102. On June 5, 2012, Bloomberg Industries again reported a positive outlook for
retail states, stating, in relevant part:
June retail sales will gain 3.5% to 4% in the U.S., according to ICSC. Apparel stores had a [year-over-year] traffic increase in the first week of June, even with cooler and wetter weather in the Northeast, while business decreased for discounters.
103. Then, on June 15, 2012, Bloomberg Industries reported that apparel stores,
notably women’s, have sales increases when equity markets are strong, stating that
“[c]onsumers’ desire to increase discretionary spending is closely tied to the Dow Jones
Industrial Average, hence the strong correlation between stock prices and apparel sales.
Monthly sales have been positive for apparel and off-price stores since August 2009. The
Dow has risen by roughly one-third since then.”
THE TRUTH IS MORE FULLY REVEALED
The June 18, 2012 Press Release and Conference Call
104. Then, on June 18, 2012, Defendants issued a press release revising sales and
earning guidance for its second quarter and full year 2012, and lowering Body Central’s
guidance for the second quarter and full year 2012. The press release included Weinstein’s
comments on the lowered guidance, stating, in part:
Our second quarter comparable sales remain soft and have not improved since April. We continue to diligently manage inventory and to take aggressive markdowns on slow moving items. As a result, we now expect second quarter sales and gross margin to be lower than contemplated in our May 3rd release. We now believe the recent sales trends will continue into the third quarter with some impact to gross margin. We expect sales to improve in the fourth quarter as we receive new Fall and holiday assortments.
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Based on these trends and expectations, we have lowered our second half sales plan and revised guidance down accordingly. We continue to believe that we have a compelling business model and are actively working to address near-term sales challenges and get our business back on track.”
105. The June 18, 2012 press release also lowered Body Central’s recently issued
second quarter 2012 and full year 2012 guidance, stating, in relevant part:
For the second quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company expects net revenues in the range of $77 million to $79 million, comparable sales to decrease in a range of 7 to 9 percent and diluted earnings per share in the range of $0.19 to $0.21, based on diluted weighted-average shares outstanding of 16.4 million.
For the full fiscal year, the Company now expects net revenues in the range of $323 million to $328 million, comparable sales to decrease in a range of 4 to 6 percent and diluted earnings per share in the range of $1.07 to $1.11, based on diluted weighted-average shares outstanding of 16.4 million.
106. The market again reacted swiftly to these disclosures, punishing Body Central
common stock. The share price again lost almost half its value, falling more than 48% , or
$7.77 per share, from a closing price of $15.99 on June 15, 2012 to close at $8.22 per share
on June 18, 2012, the next trading day on extraordinary and unprecedented volume of more
than 14 million shares traded. The steep decline in the Company’s stock price is set forth in
the chart below:
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16000000
14000000
12000000
10000000
8000000
6000000
4000000
2000000
18
16
14
12Volume Price
10
8
0 1 I 6 8-Jun-12 11-Jun-12 12-Jun-12 13-Jun-12 14-Jun-12 15-Jun-12 18-Jun-12 19-Jun-12
107. Analysts responded harshly as well. For example, Jefferies cut the stock to
“hold” from “buy,” and Robert Baird cut the stock to “neutral” from “outperform,” giving it
a 12-month price target of only $9.00 per share.
108. Reporting on the steep decline in Body Central’s stock price, Bloomberg
released an article titled, “Body Central Falls After Cutting Second-Quarter Forecast,” which
stated, in part, “Body Central is putting ‘aggressive’ discounts on some items to clear slow-
moving merchandise, hurting profit margins, Weinstein said. The company also said the
weak sale may affect third-quarter profit and that wider profit margins won’t return until fall
and holiday sales in the fourth quarter.”
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109. On June 22, 2012, The Street published an article titled, “The Five Dumbest
Things on Wall Street This Week: June 22.” Among other things, the article discussed Body
Central, stating, in relevant part:
Body’s Repeat Performance. Like the TV networks, Wall Street is filling the summer void by programming reruns. And we’re not simply talking about European bailouts and broken internet IPOs perpetually popping up on trading screens either.
Take Body Central’s ridiculous repeat performance for example.
The women’s apparel retailer slashed its second-quarter outlook Monday as a result of weak sales trends and a bloated inventory, causing its stock to collapse by 49% to $8.66. Body Central cut its second-quarter earnings forecast to 19 to 21 cents per share from a range of 26 to 28 cents, and says it now expects second-quarter net revenue of $77 million to $79 million, down from $80 million to $82 million.
“We continue to diligently manage inventory and to take aggressive markdowns on slow moving items,” said CEO Allen Weinstein in a statement.
Wait a second there Weinstein! Didn’t we see this same exact episode not too long ago?
Oh yeah! That’s right. Just last month Body Central lowered its profit and sales guidance, surprising the Street and causing its shares to sink 49% in the process.
Here’s what Weinstein said back in May when the stock took its last shellacking: “We are closely monitoring our inventory levels and content.”
Here’s what we said at the time: “Seriously, not since Rocky broke Apollo Creed’s rib have we seen a crowd favorite suffer such a massive gut-shot.”
Another month, another body blow for Body Central. Time to change the channel folks because, quite sadly, we’ve seen this show before.
110. The revelation of the Company’s true financial condition, which was
previously concealed by Defendants’ false statements, decimated the price of Body Central
common stock. Indeed, the disclosures on May 3, 2012 and June 18, 2012 caused the price
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of Body Central stock to drop more than 73% from its Class Period high, as demonstrated in
the chart below:
16000000
14000000
12000000
10000000
8000000
6000000
4000000
2000000
35
30
25
20Volume
—4— Price
15
10
0 11 RPRWAW 5 10-Nov-11 2-Dec-11 23-Dec-11 18-Jan-12 8-Feb-12 1-Mar-12 22-Mar-12 13-Apr-12 4-May-12 25-May-12 18-Jun-12
POST-CLASS PERIOD EVENTS
111. On July 3, 2012, the Company announced that Martin P. Doolan retired as
Chairman of Body Central’s Board of Directors, effective immediately, due to “health
concerns.”
112. On August 2, 2012, the Company again cut its 2012 EPS, revealing that it
anticipated earning $0.80 to $0.83 compared to its June 2012 forecast of $1.07 to $1.11.
113. On August 17, 2012, the Company announced that effective August 16, 2012,
Weinstein would resign as Body Central’s CEO and from its Board of Directors. The
Company also revealed that Stoltz would serve as interim CEO and would be named the
Company’s COO. The Company’s press release announcing Weinstein’s departure stated
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that “[t]he Board has initiated a search for a CEO who will bring a strategic approach to
achieving the long-term vision for the business.”
114. Then, on November 27, 2012, The Wall Street Journal (the “ WSJ”) published
an article titled, “Executives’ Good Luck in Trading Own Stock.” The article examined
“20,237 executives who traded their own company’s stock during the week before their
companies made news” and found that:
1,418 executives recorded average stock gains of 10% (or avoided 10% losses) within a week after their trades. This was close to double the 786 who saw the stock they traded move against them that much.
115. Notably, the article began:
A timely share sale by two insiders at retailer Body Central Corp. this spring spared them a nearly $1.4 million drop in the value of their holdings in the chain.
Founder Jerrold Rosenbaum and chief merchandising officer Beth Angelo, his daughter, sold a combined $2.9 million of Body Central stock on May 1, May 2 and May 3. Later on May 3, after the market close, the company cut its 2012 earnings estimate. The next trading day, the stock plunged 48.5%.
A Body Central official said both executives’ trades were part of preordained trading plans. The official said that Ms. Angelo set up a new plan for her father in March, a time when she wasn’t aware of the trend that led to the lower estimate. The company wouldn’t make either one available for an interview. Mr. Rosenbaum, who the company said is ailing, resigned from the board in May.
Corporate executives long have bought and sold shares of their own companies, and outside investors have long tracked such trades, in the belief that insiders have a particularly good feel for how companies are faring.
Executives can trade for entirely legitimate reasons, such as to raise money to meet a tax bill or simply to diversify. But of course they must avoid trading on nonpublic information and that can lead to sticky situations, since executive do possess just such information much of the time.
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116. The bombshell WSJ article had a significant impact. On December 10, 2012,
the WSJ published an article titled, “Insider-Trading Probe Widens, U.S. Launches Criminal
Investigation Into Stock Sales by Company Executives.” The article stated, in part:
Federal prosecutors and securities regulators are taking a deeper look into how executives use prearranged trading plans to buy and sell shares of their company stock. The Manhattan U.S. attorney’s office has launched a broad criminal investigation into whether seven corporate executives cited in a recent Wall Street Journal article traded improperly in shares of their own company’s stock, according to a person familiar with the matter. These executives lead companies in industries ranging from retailing to energy to data processing.
* * *
Now, authorities, including the Federal Bureau of Investigation, are turning more attention to trading by corporate executives in their own company’s shares. The probe follows the Nov. 28 Journal article, which focused on highly beneficial sales by executives that occurred before bad news about their companies hit, sparing them declines in the value of their holdings.
* * *
The Manhattan U.S. attorney’s office is investigating the circumstances surrounding seven trades cited by the Journal, according to the person familiar with the criminal probe, most made under trading plans. They include:
• May 2012 trades by Body Central founder Jerrold Rosenbaum and chief merchandising officer Beth Angelo, his daughter, before the retailer cut its earnings estimate, sending the shares down 48.5% the next day. A Body Central spokeswoman declined to comment on the investigation but previously said both executives’ trades were made under a 10b5-1 plan and that Ms. Angelo, who set up a plan for her father in March 2012, wasn’t aware of the trend that led to the stock drop.
117. As of the date of this Complaint, upon information and belief, Angelo remains
under investigation by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York, the
FBI, and the SEC.
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ADDITIONAL SCIENTER ALLEGATIONS
118. As alleged herein, Defendants acted with scienter in that Defendants knew
that the public documents and statements issued or disseminated in the name of the Company
were materially false and misleading; knew that such statements or documents would be
issued or disseminated to the investing public; and knowingly and substantially participated
or acquiesced in the issuance or dissemination of such statements or documents as primary
violations of the federal securities laws. As set forth elsewhere herein in detail, Defendants,
by virtue of their receipt of information reflecting the true facts regarding Body Central and
their control over, and/or receipt and/or modification of, Body Central’s allegedly materially
misleading misstatements and/or their associations with the Company which made them
privy to confidential proprietary information concerning Body Central, participated in the
fraudulent scheme alleged herein.
119. Defendants knew and/or recklessly disregarded the falsity and misleading
nature of the information that they caused to be disseminated to the investing public. The
ongoing fraudulent scheme described in this Complaint could not have been perpetrated over
a substantial period of time, as has occurred, without the knowledge and complicity of the
personnel at the highest level of the Company, including each of the Individual Defendants.
120. Further, the Individual Defendants were motivated to misrepresent the
Company’s true financial condition and future business prospects so that they could
artificially increase the price of Body Central’s stock. To that end, and not coincidentally,
during the Class Period and in the midst of orchestrating their fraud, Weinstein and Angelo
sold a total of 184,065 shares of Body Central stock generating insider proceeds totaling
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$4,754,665. These sales include Angelo’s sale of 14,456 shares of Body Central stock in the
three days prior to Defendants’ May 3, 2012 disclosure, which generated proceeds totaling
$695,986. In addition, during the Class Period, Rosenbaum sold 275,789 shares of Body
Central stock generating proceeds of $7,291,700. Notably, after the Company’s May 3, 2012
partial disclosure, both Weinstein and Angelo stopped their Class Period trading in Body
Central stock.
APPLICABILITY OF PRESUMPTION OF RELIANCE: FRAUD ON THE MARKET DOCTRINE
121. At all relevant times, the market for Body Central common stock was an
efficient market for the following reasons, among other things:
(a) Body Central stock met the requirements for listing, and were listed
and actively traded on the NASDAQ, a highly efficient and automated market;
(b) As a regulated issuer, Body Central filed periodic public reports with
the SEC; and
(c) Body Central regularly communicated with public investors via
established market communication mechanisms, including through regular disseminations of
press releases on the national circuits of major newswire services and through other wide-
ranging public disclosures, such as communications with the financial press and other similar
reporting services.
122. As a result, the market for Body Central common stock promptly digested
current information regarding Body Central from all publicly available sources and reflected
such information in the price of Body Central stock. Under these circumstances, all
purchasers of Body Central common stock during the Class Period suffered similar injury
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through their purchase of Body Central common stock at artificially inflated prices and a
presumption of reliance applies.
LOSS CAUSATION/ECONOMIC LOSS
123. During the Class Period, as detailed herein, Defendants engaged in a scheme
to deceive the market through a course of conduct that artificially inflated the value of Body
Central common stock throughout the Class Period. Defendants’ false and misleading
statements operated as a fraud or deceit on Class Period purchasers of Body Central common
stock by misrepresenting the reasons behind the Company’s financials and future business
prospects, including, without limitation, misrepresenting the nature, cause, and scope of the
Company’s so-called merchandise miss. By their conduct, Defendants concealed that Body
Central’s reported financial outlook for 2012 lacked a reasonable basis when made and
served to artificially inflate the price of Body Central stock throughout the Class Period.
124. Defendants’ false and misleading statements had their intended effect and
directly and proximately caused, or were a substantial contributing cause of, Body Central’s
common stock trading at artificially inflated levels, reaching a Class Period high of $30.69
per share on April 27, 2012.
125. As a result of Defendants’ fraudulent conduct as alleged herein, the prices at
which Body Central common stock traded were artificially inflated, at varying levels,
throughout the Class Period. When Plaintiff and other members of the Class purchased their
Body Central common stock, the true value of such common stock was substantially lower
than the prices actually paid by Plaintiff and other members of the Class. As a result of their
purchases of Body Central common stock during the Class Period at artificially inflated
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prices, Plaintiff and other members of the Class suffered economic loss, i.e. , damages under
federal securities laws, when such artificial inflation dissipated.
126. In addition, Defendants affirmatively assured investors that Body Central’s
merchandise miss was isolated and that Body Central was already receiving merchandise that
it had been lacking in order to be back on track for its sales. Defendants’ efforts were
nothing more than further attempts to mislead the market’s expectations for the Company.
To that end, Defendants’ false and misleading statements maintained and increased the
artificial inflation in the price of Body Central common stock.
127. As explained herein, these false statements directly or proximately caused, or
were a substantial contributing cause of the damages, and economic loss suffered by Plaintiff
and other members of the Class, and maintained the artificial inflation in the prices of Body
Central common stock throughout the Class Period, until the truth leaked into, and was
partially revealed to, the market, at which time the prior inflation came out of the stock.
128. As a result of Defendants’ materially false and misleading statements, as well
as the adverse, undisclosed information known to the Defendants, Plaintiff and other
members of the Class relied, to their detriment, on such statements and documents, and/or
the integrity of the market, in purchasing their Body Central common stock at artificially
inflated prices during the Class Period. Had Plaintiff and other members of the Class known
the truth, they would not have taken such actions.
129. The first partial disclosure of truth came after the market closed on May 3,
2012, when Defendants revealed Body Central was revising down its recently issued
guidance and that the supposedly isolated, quickly remedied merchandise issues with “one
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thing” was far more serious of a concern than Defendants previously let on. At the time of
the May 3, 2012 disclosure, Defendants continued to make false and misleading statements,
including providing second quarter and full year 2012 guidance that lacked a reasonable
basis. As a result, despite the 48% decline in the price of Body Central stock on May 4,
2012, the stock remained artificially inflated.
130. The next disclosure of Body Central’s true financial condition marks the end
of the Class Period, when, on June 18, 2012, Body Central issued a press release revising
Body Central’s recently issued sales and earning guidance for its second quarter and full year
2012. The press release further revealed that the Company’s sales trends remained soft and
would continue impacting the Company during 2012. The significant drop in Body Central
stock came on the same day Bloomberg reported that “[m]ost U.S. stocks advanced, sending
the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index higher for a third day.”
131. As a result of the June 18, 2012 disclosure, the price of Body Central stock
lost almost half of its value, falling $7.77 per share, from a closing price of $15.99 on June
15, 2012 to close at $8.22 per share on June 18, 2012, the next trading day – a one-day
decline of more than 48% – on volume of more than 14 million shares traded.
132. These disclosures were a direct and foreseeable consequence of Defendants’
fraud unraveling. Although Defendants did not affirmatively admit to the particulars of their
fraud, they did not have to. The market, which reacted by punishing the Company’s stock
price by nearly 50% on two separate occasions only a month apart from each other, clearly
understood there had been new revelations – that Body Central’s financial condition was not
as previously (and misleadingly) presented to the market.
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133. The timing and magnitude of the decline in Body Central common stock
negates any inference that the loss suffered by Plaintiff and other Class members were
caused by changed market conditions, macroeconomic factors, or Company-specific facts
unrelated to Defendants’ fraudulent conduct. As a result of their purchases of Body Central
common stock during the Class Period, Plaintiff and other members of the Class suffered
economic loss, i.e. , damages, under the federal securities laws when the above-described
revelations reached the market and the artificial inflation was removed.
NO SAFE HARBOR
134. Body Central’s verbal “Safe Harbor” warnings accompanying its oral
forward-looking statements (“FLS”) issued during the Class Period were ineffective to shield
those statements from liability.
135. The Defendants are also liable for any false or misleading FLS pleaded
because, at the time each FLS was made, the speaker knew the FLS was false or misleading
and the FLS was authorized and/or approved by an executive officer of Body Central who
knew that the FLS was false. None of the historic or present tense statements made by
Defendants were assumptions underlying or relating to any plan, projection, or statement of
future economic performance, as they were not stated to be such assumptions underlying or
relating to any projection or statement of future economic performance when made, nor were
any of the projections or forecasts made by Defendants expressly related to, or stated to be
dependent on, those historic or present tense statements when made.
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CLASS ACTION ALLEGATIONS
136. Plaintiff brings this action as a class action pursuant to Rule 23 of the Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure on behalf of all persons who purchased or otherwise acquired Body
Central common stock during the Class Period (the “Class”). Excluded from the Class are
Defendants and their families, the officers and directors of the Company, at all relevant
times, members of their immediate families and their legal representatives, heirs, successors,
or assigns, and any entity in which Defendants have or had a controlling interest.
137. Members of the Class are so numerous that joinder of all members is
impracticable. The disposition of their claims in a class action will provide substantial
benefits to the parties and the Court. Body Central had more than 16 million shares of stock
outstanding, owned by hundreds, if not thousands, of shareholders.
138. There is a well-defined community of interest in the questions of law and fact
involved in this case. Questions of law and fact common to members of the Class which
predominate over questions which may affect individual Class members include:
(a) whether Defendants violated the Exchange Act;
(b) whether Defendants omitted and/or misrepresented material facts;
(c) whether Defendants’ statements omitted material facts necessary to
make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading;
(d) whether Defendants knew or deliberately disregarded that their
statements were false and misleading;
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(e) whether the price of Body Central common stock was artificially
inflated; and
(f) the extent of damages sustained by Class members and the appropriate
measure of damages.
139. Plaintiff’s claims are typical of those of the Class because Plaintiff and the
Class sustained damages from Defendants’ wrongful conduct.
140. Plaintiff will adequately protect the interests of the Class and has retained
counsel who are experienced in class action securities litigation. Plaintiff has no interests in
conflict with those of the Class.
141. A class action is superior to other available methods for the fair and efficient
adjudication of this controversy.
COUNT I
FOR VIOLATIONS OF SECTION 10(b) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT AND RULE 10b-5 PROMULGATED THEREUNDER AGAINST ALL DEFENDANTS
142. Plaintiff repeats and realleges the allegations set forth above as though fully
set forth herein. This claim is asserted against all Defendants.
143. During the Class Period, Body Central and the Individual Defendants carried
out a plan, scheme, and course of conduct which was intended to and, throughout the Class
Period, did: (a) deceive the investing public, Plaintiff, and other Class members, as alleged
herein; (b) artificially inflate and maintain the market price of Body Central common stock;
and (c) cause Plaintiff and other members of the Class to purchase Body Central common
stock at artificially inflated prices. In furtherance of this unlawful scheme, plan, and course
of conduct, Body Central and the Individual Defendants took the actions set forth herein.
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144. These Defendants: (a) employed devices, schemes, and artifices to defraud;
(b) made untrue statements of material fact and/or omitted to state material facts necessary to
make the statements not misleading; and (c) engaged in acts, practices, and a course of
business which operated as a fraud and deceit upon the purchasers of the Company’s
common stock in an effort to maintain artificially high market prices for Body Central’s
common stock in violation of §10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5. These
Defendants are sued as primary participants in the wrongful and illegal conduct charged
herein. The Individual Defendants are also sued as controlling persons of Body Central, as
alleged below.
145. In addition to the duties of full disclosure imposed on Defendants as a result
of their making affirmative statements and reports, or participating in the making of
affirmative statements and reports, to the investing public, each had a duty to promptly
disseminate truthful information that would be material to investors in compliance with the
integrated disclosure provisions of the SEC as embodied in SEC Regulation S-X, (17 C.F.R.
§210.01, et seq .), and S-K, (17 C.F.R. §229.10, et seq .), and other SEC regulations, including
accurate and truthful information with respect to the Company’s operations, financial
condition, future business prospects, and operational performance, so that the market prices
of the Company’s common stock would be based on truthful, complete, and accurate
information.
146. Body Central and each of the Individual Defendants, individually and in
concert, directly and indirectly, by the use, means, or instrumentalities of interstate
commerce and/or of the mails, engaged and participated in a continuous course of conduct to
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conceal adverse material information about Body Central’s business, business practices,
performance, operations, and future business prospects as specified herein.
147. These Defendants each employed devices, schemes, and artifices to defraud
while in possession of material adverse non-public information. These Defendants also
engaged in acts, practices, and a course of conduct, as alleged herein, in an effort to assure
investors of Body Central’s value, performance, and financial and operational growth. These
acts included the making of, or the participation in the making of, untrue statements of
material facts and omitting to state necessary facts in order to make the statements made
about Body Central and its business operations and future business prospects, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, as set forth more particularly
herein, and engaged in transactions, practices, and a course of business which operated as a
fraud and deceit upon the purchasers of Body Central common stock during the Class Period.
148. Each of the Individual Defendants’ primary liability and control person
liability arises from the following facts: (a) each of the Individual Defendants was a high-
level executive and/or director at the Company during the Class Period; (b) each of the
Individual Defendants, by virtue of her responsibilities and activities as a senior executive
officer and/or director of the Company, was privy to and participated in the creation,
development, and reporting of the Company’s financial performance, projections, and/or
reports; and (c) each of the Individual Defendants was aware of the Company’s
dissemination of information to the investing public, which each knew, or disregarded with
recklessness, was materially false and misleading.
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149. Each of these Defendants had actual knowledge of the misrepresentations and
omissions of material facts set forth herein, or acted with reckless disregard for the truth in
that each failed to ascertain and to disclose such facts, even though such facts were available
to each of them. Such Defendants’ material misrepresentations and/or omissions were done
knowingly or with recklessness and for the purpose and effect of concealing Body Central’s
operating condition and future business prospects from the investing public and supporting
the artificially inflated price of its common stock. As demonstrated by Defendants’
misstatements of the Company’s financial condition and performance throughout the Class
Period, each of the Individual Defendants, if he or she did not have actual knowledge of the
misrepresentations and omissions alleged, was reckless in failing to obtain such knowledge
by deliberately refraining from taking the steps necessary to discover whether those
statements were false and misleading.
150. As a result of the dissemination of the materially false and misleading
information and failure to disclose material facts, as set forth above, the market prices of
Body Central common stock were artificially inflated, at varying levels, throughout the Class
Period. In ignorance of the fact that market prices of Body Central common stock were
artificially inflated, and relying directly or indirectly on the false and misleading statements
made by Defendants, or upon the integrity of the market in which the common stock trades,
and/or in the absence of material adverse information that was known to, or disregarded with
recklessness by, Defendants but not disclosed in public statements by Defendants during the
Class Period, Plaintiff and other members of the Class acquired Body Central common stock
during the Class Period at artificially high prices and were damaged thereby, as evidenced
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by, among other things, the common stock price declines identified herein that released the
artificial inflation from the price of Body Central common stock.
151. At the time of said misrepresentations and omissions, Plaintiff and other
members of the Class were ignorant of their falsity, and believed them to be true. Had
Plaintiff and other members of the Class and the marketplace known of the true performance,
future business prospects, and intrinsic value of Body Central, which were not disclosed by
Defendants, Plaintiff and other members of the Class would not have purchased or otherwise
acquired their Body Central common stock during the Class Period, or they would not have
done so at the artificially inflated prices which they paid.
152. By virtue of the foregoing, Body Central and the Individual Defendants have
each violated §10(b) of the Exchange Act, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder.
153. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants’ wrongful conduct, Plaintiff
and other members of the Class suffered damages in connection with their respective
purchases and sales of the Company’s common stock during the Class Period, as evidenced
by, among other things, the common stock price decline on or about May 3, 2012 and June
18, 2012, that released the artificial inflation from Body Central’s common stock.
COUNT II
FOR VIOLATIONS OF SECTION 20(a) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT AGAINST THE INDIVIDUAL DEFENDANTS
154. Plaintiff repeats and realleges the allegations set forth above as though fully
set forth herein. This claim is asserted against the Individual Defendants.
155. Each of the Individual Defendants acted as a controlling person of Body
Central within the meaning of §20(a) of the Exchange Act as alleged herein. By virtue of
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their high-level positions with the Company, participation in and/or awareness of the
Company’s operations, and/or intimate knowledge of the Company’s fraudulent financial
reporting and actual performance, each of the Individual Defendants had the power to
influence and control, and did influence and control, directly or indirectly, the decision-
making of the Company, including the content and dissemination of the various statements
which Plaintiff contends are false and misleading. Each of the Individual Defendants was
provided with, or had unlimited access to, copies of the Company’s reports, press releases,
public filings, and other statements alleged by Plaintiff to be misleading prior to and/or
shortly after these statements were issued and had the ability to prevent the issuance of the
statements or cause the statements to be corrected.
156. In addition, each of the Individual Defendants had direct involvement in the
day-to-day operations of the Company and, therefore, is presumed to have had the power to
control or influence the particular transactions giving rise to the securities violations alleged
herein, and exercised the same.
157. As set forth above, Body Central and the Individual Defendants each violated
§10(b) and Rule 10b-5 by their acts and omissions as alleged in this Complaint. By virtue of
their controlling positions, each of the Individual Defendants is liable pursuant to §20(a) of
the Exchange Act. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants’ wrongful conduct,
Plaintiff and other members of the Class suffered damages in connection with their
purchases of the Company’s common stock during the Class Period when the artificial
inflation was released from Body Central common stock, as detailed herein.
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WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays for relief and judgment, as follows:
A. Determining that this action is a proper class action and designating Plaintiff
as Class representatives under Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure;
B. Awarding compensatory damages in favor of Plaintiff and other Class
members against all Defendants, jointly and severally, for all damages sustained as a result
of Defendants’ wrongdoing, in an amount to be proven at trial, including interest thereon;
C. Awarding Plaintiff and the Class their reasonable costs and expenses incurred
in this action, including counsel fees and expert fees; and
D. Such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper.
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
Plaintiff hereby demands a trial by jury.
DATED: February 26, 2013 ROBBINS GELLER RUDMAN & DOWD LLP
DAVID J. GEORGE Florida Bar No. 0898570 [email protected] ROBERT J. ROBBINS Florida Bar No. 0572233 [email protected] HOLLY KIMMEL Florida Bar No. 0970980 [email protected]
/s/ Robert J. Robbins ROBERT J. ROBBINS
120 East Palmetto Park Road, Suite 500 Boca Raton, FL 33432 Telephone: 561/750-3000 561/750-3364 (fax)
Lead Counsel for Plaintiff
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BOTTINI & BOTTINI, INC. FRANK A. BOTTINI 7817 Ivanhoe Avenue, Suite 102 La Jolla, CA 92037 Telephone: 619/241-4810 619/955-5318 (fax)
Additional Counsel for Plaintiff
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I HEREBY CERTIFY that on February 26, 2013, a copy of the foregoing was
electronically filed with the Clerk of the Court by using the CM/ECF system, which will
send notification of such filing to the attorneys denoted on the Court’s electronically
generated Notice of Filing.
/s/ Robert J. Robbins Robert J. Robbins
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