Unit (9) The Olympics

Word Word WordOlympicsphotographsquestionnairebenefitsbronze medalexercisejudotake part insquashsportsmensportswomenon TVregularlykeep fitcontactboxingcareerprofessionalamateurtake placefestivalordinaryhighlightpositivenegativeearthquakedestroyathletesprepare forfamous forathleticsindividualteam

part ofreligiousancientraceRomans conqueredinterested inarchaeologistsdiscoverstadiumpeacefulmoderncompetitorsfairunfairworld recordtryqualitiesfitnessbring togetherhonestyfair playchesswater skiingnetballclimbingphysicalcyclingform ofdamageenjoyableperiodcelebrate

glovesturn offlookedreceive a medalsmilefeel proudmillenniumdecadeJapaneseheroheroinefightgold medalsilver medalauthorBeijingaccommodationtransportairportentertainmentsecurityprizeunfortunatelyrings representcontinenttrainleathertourismshoppingfoundationgovernmentSouth African

Language Notes1 – on my own = by myself = aloneI did my homework on my own.I did my homework by myself / alone.2 – century عام100 قرن / decade 100 الفية millennium سنوات10 عقد

سنه0

A period of 100 years is known as a century.A decade is a period of ten years.A period of 1000 years is called a millennium.3 – BC الميالد قبل / AD الميالد بعد The original Olympic Games took place in Greece from around 776 BC to AD 393.

السابق. المثال في كما AD وبعد BC قبل تاتي السنة مالحظة4 – break a record يقياس رقم / يسجل يحطمThe athlete broke a new record.5 – take / took / taken يأخذ take care of = look after ب يعتني take turns دورة يأخذ take place = happen يحدث take off تقلع مالبسة يخلع / الطائرة take part in = share in= participate in في يشارك

: األتي نستخدم واألفكار فعال اال في االتفاق أو التكرار عند– 6

فاعل + فعل مساعد + so ------------------- جملة مثبتة------------------ فاعل + فعل مساعد + neither ------------------ جملة منفية---------------

Ahmad can speak English. So can I .Ahmad can't speak French. Neither can I .

بمعني األثبات آخر في( too) نستخدم (either) كلمة النفي آخر في ونستخدم أيضاSalim is clever , Ayman is clever too.Salim is not lazy , Ayman is not lazy either.

: بشكالن يعد لم كلمة نستخدم– 7no longer المنفية الجملة في تاتي وال النفي عن تعبر / any more يالنف مع تأتي

الجملة آخر He no longer smokes.= He doesn't smoke any more.She no longer studies English.= She doesn't study English any more.

Making suggestion االقتراح

1 – When we suggest we can use :1 – How /what about + v + ing--------------------------?2 – Shall we + مصدر -----------------------?

3 – Why don't we / you + مصدر ----------------?4 – Let's + مصدر --------------------------------.5 – You should --------------------------------6 – It is a good idea to ----------------------.

agreeing with suggestions1 – That is a good idea.2- I will go along with that.3 - I agree.4 - That is what I think.

Disagreeing with suggestions

1 – I am not sure about that.2 – I don't agree.3 – No , I would prefer to----4 – I wouldn't choose --------

Listening Text

Magdy : Hello . Magdy speaking .

Tamer :Hi , Magdy . It is Tamer . What have you been doing? I have been trying to phone you since this morning .

Magdy : Sorry, my phone was turned off. I have been watching the Olympic Games all day.

Tamer : It is great, isn't it? Did you see Hesham Mesbah when he won the bronze medal for judo?

Magdy :Fantastic , wasn't it ? It is the first medal Egypt has won for judo since 1984.

Tamer : He looked so proud when he received his medal, didn't he?

Magdy :He certainly did – he couldn't stop smiling

Tamer :He should feel proud of himself. He has been training really hard since the Olympic Games in Athens in 2004.

Magdy :How well did he do there ?

Tamer : He came seventeenth.

Magdy :Have you ever done judo ?

Tamer :No, I haven't.

Magdy : Neither have I , but I find it very interesting. I have watched all the judo at the Olympics this year. What sports do you do?

Tamer :Well, I have been playing football for as long as I can remember , but for the last few months I have been playing squash regularly .

Magdy : Do you enjoy it?Tamer :

Yes, I do – and it's very good exercise, so it has helped me to keep fit.

Magdy :Egyptian squash players usually do very well in internationals, don't they ?

Tamer : Yes, they do .

Magdy : So will we see you taking part in the London Olympics in 2012?

Tamer : No , I afraid you won't . Unfortunately squash isn't an Olympic sport at the moment.

Exercises

1 – Respond to each of the following situations :

1 – You meet someone for the first time. 2 – You ask your father who won the Gold medal for judo in 2004.3 –Your teachers asks you about your favourite sport.4 –Someone suggests watching TV , you agree.2 – Choose the correct answer from a , b , c , or d : 1 – He studies Everyday and -----------------------a – so Ahmad Does b – neither Ahmad does c – so does Ahmad d – neither does Ahmad 2 – He will not go to the club and Hala won't go------------------a – neither b – too c – nor d – either3 – At the 2008 Olympic Games , Hesham Mesbah won the-----medal. He came third.a – gold b – glass c – bronze d – silver4 – Egypt hasn't won a medal -----------------------a long time.a – for b – since c – yet d – ago5 – Karam Gaber won the gold medal when he came-------------------a – first b – third c – second d – last6 – A champion should ----------hard to win.a – ran b – train c – jump d – pull7 – My friend enjoys two sports , swimming and ----------------a – chess b – cards c – backgammon d – rowing8 – Do you -------------------squash ?a – do b – go c – play d – ride9 – Most Egyptians felt-----------------when we won an Olympic medal.a – shy b – ashamed c – angry d – proud10 - --------------is a Japanese sport which is a kind of fighting.a – running b – judo c – rowing d – skiing11 – I tried to phone him but his phone was turned --------------a – in b – of c –off d - on 12 – Ramy visited Tamer and we visited him-----------------------a – to b – too c – either d – neither13 – Exercises help us to ---------------------------fit.a – keep b – put c – set d – go14 - -----------------is a period of ten years .a – century b – millennium c – decade d – age15 – The 2008 Olympic Games were in-----------------a – The Sudan b – Egypt c – Greece d - Qatar16 - -----------------play for money.a – professionals b – amateurs c – fans d – trainers

3 – F ind the mistakes and write the sentence correctly : 1 – He came three in the race.2 – He came first and won the silver medal3 – He is Egypt and lives in Cairo.4 – He any more plays tennis.5 – Basant didn't have her lunch and so did I .6 – He plays tennis and she plays tennis so.

The Olympic Games

The Olympic Games , an international sports Festival which takes place every four years , are particularly famous for athletics. But they also include individual sports , like

swimming and team sports , like football and hockey. For sportsmen and sportswomen everywhere , taking part in the Games is usually the highlight of their career .

1 At first, the Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in ancient Greece. The only sport at that time was a running race. Later, longer races were added , together with boxing .

The Romans conquered Greece during the second century BC and , soon after , the Games lost their religious meaning. Athletes were only interested in money, so , in 349, The Games were stopped.

2 Fifteen hundred years later , archaeologists discovered the ancient Olympic Stadium , which had been destroyed in an earthquake. This discovery gave people an idea. They

thought that individual athletes would benefit if the Olympic Games started again , they also believed that the Games would help the world to be a more peaceful place. So, in 1896, The first modern Games took place in Greece . Again , the Olympics were only for amateurs ; no one was paid to take part.

3 Although competitors are still not paid to take part, some countries now train and pay future professional Olympic

athletes , so they are not really amateurs . Some say this is not fair.4

since the modern Olympics began over a hundred years ago, athletes have been getting faster and stronger and , at every Games , world records have been broken . This is

good not only for individual athletes , but also for ordinary people. 5

Abebe Bikila In the 1960 Olympics, The Ethiopian runner Abebe Bikila won the gold medal for running – but he ran without shoes. Some people said this was not fair.What do you think ?

Zola BuddIn the 1985 Olympics, the runner Zola Budd broke the world record for the women's 5000 metres and won a medal for Britain. However , Zola was South African, not British , But 1985 was a year when South Africa couldn't be in the Olympic Games. Was trhis fair?

Watching Olympic athletes makes some people want to try new sports themselves.

Is This Fair Or Not -------------?

Grammar

Revise Present perfect and present perfect continuous on unit (3)الثالثة بالوحدة الموجود المستمر التام / المضارع التام المضارع مراجعة

Exercises Unit (9)1 – Respond to each of the following situations (4) marks:1 – Your sister won a gold medal.2 – Your father smokes a lot.3 – Your fried has bad headache.4 – Your friend suggests playing squash , you don't like the idea.2 – Say where each of the following two mini-dialogues took place (4)1 - A: On which platform is my train? B : platform 5 sir. A : Will you carry my two bags? B : At your service , sir.2 - A : Can I help you Madam? B : Yes, my car suddenly broke down.3 – Choose the correct answer from a , b, c , or d (8) marks:

Place : ---------------------speaker A : ---------------speaker B : ---------------Place : ----------------------speaker A : ----------------speaker B : ----------------

1 – The Games were stopped because the athletes were interested in-----a – money b – jam c – fame d – fun2 – The last time I ---------Hassan was two days ago.a – met b – meet c – have met d – will meet3 – It --------------hard, it hasn't stopped raining yet.a – has rained b – has been raining c – was raining d – rained4 – Where have you------------------------?a – be b – been c – being d – have5 – I -----------------tennis since I was young.a – am playing b – have played c – have been playing d – am played6 – He -------------------her in 2007.a – work b – has been working c – worked d – will work.7 – The plane took ------------------------two hours late.a – part b – place c – off d – after8 – Students usually take----------------to answer the teacher's questions.a – part b – turns c – after d – turns9 – I couldn't take--------------in the race because I had broken a leg.a – place b – part c – off d – after10 – The Olympic Games take-------------every four years.a – place b – part c – over d – out11 – The ------------Olympic Games started in 1896.a – ancient b – old c – modern d – traditional12 – The Olympic Games also include----------sports like swimming.a – team b – pair c – collective d – individual13 – For sportsmen and women taking part in the Olympic Games is------of their career.a – lowest b – highlight c – worst d – good14 – The Olympics were only for------------------------a – amateurs b – professionals c – specialists d – women15 – The Stadium at Olympia was ---------------by the earthquake.

a – destroy b – destroyed c – destroying d – would destroy16 – Osama is interested------------------drawing .a – on b – in c – at d – for4 – Find the mistake then write the sentence correctly: (6 marks)1 – I has studied for 20 years.2 – They just have finished.3 – I haven't eaten my lunch just.4 – The Olympics were only for professionals.5 – I mended the car himself.6 – My friend hopes to take place in the race.5 – Read the following passage, then answer the questions (5 marks) As international trade increased, people from different countries met for the first time. As well as trading goods, they traded ideas and taught each other many things. The wheel was invented in 4000 BC in Sumeria, now part of Iraq . With the wheel , people could travel farther and carry goods more easily. Paper was invented in China in the second century. Arabs learned how to make paper from wood and cotton in the eighth century. The Europeans then learned this from the Arabs. Bicycles were invented in the 19th century by the Germans. The first bicycles had a big wheel at the front and a small wheel at the back. There are now many kinds of bicycles. A type of a camera was invented by the Iraqi Ibn al-Haytham in around 1020 . The first camera was small enough to be carried from place to place was designed by the German scientist Johann Zahn in 1685, however , his design was not used to take photographs until 150 years later.A ) Answer the following questions :1 – Where was the wheel invented?2 - How many inventions do you read about in the passage.3 – Who were the first to invent paper?B ) Choose the correct answer :4 – The Arabs learned how to make paper from wood in ----------a – 4000 BC b – 250 BC c – the 8th century d – 19th century

5 – The invention of the wheel changed the world because-----------------a – It was invented in Iraq b – people could travel to Iraq easilyc – people could carry goods longer distances.d – It was invented in 4000 BC.6 – Read the following passage , then answer the questions ( 5 marks) One of the most common things in Egypt those days is the spread of mobile phones especially among young people. the main reason behind this is advertising. Millions of pounds are spent on advertisements by mobile phone companies . many young people say that they own mobiles because they need them to contact their friends. Others say that they need them for work. Many girls say that having mobiles gives them more freedom. They can go to many places without their parents being worried as they can check on them at any time.Some other young people say that they own mobile just for showing off. Most of the time , young people receive mobile phones as presents from their families when they pass their exams . All the year , parents keep promising their children to buy them mobiles if they get good marks. So, mobiles have become a reward.A ) Answer the following questions :1 – What is the reason for the spread of mobiles?2 – Find in the text words which mean , a – posses b – succeed .3 – Are you for or against mobiles?B ) Choose the correct answer :4 – Mobile companies spent------------money on advertisements.a – few b – a few c – a lot of d – many5 – The number of mobile users is ----------------------a – decreasing b – going down c – going up d – falling

7) The Spiders Chapter (7) marks1 ) Answer the following questions:1 – Why did Shereen feel a cold shiver?>2 – How did the Egyptian archaeologist help Dr Shereen?2 ) Complete the following sentences :1 – Non of the spiders on the database were-------------------------------2 – The German Egyptologist sent Shereen --------------------------------

3 ) Read the quotation then answer the questions: " You don't want to worry people unnecessarily "1 – Who said this and to whom?2 – How would he worry people?

8 – Writing

Write a paragraph about 100 words about :How to help athletes to win medals in Olympic Games.

9 – TranslationA ) Translate into Arabic:The Olympic games are a sports festival which is held every four years. The last Olympic Games were held in Athens , the capital of Greece. In it Egypt won a gold medal for wrestling by Karam Gaber in addition to a bronze medal .

B ) Translate into English :

. المنشطات تعاطي بسبب ميدالياتهم من الرياضيون بعض تجريد تم– 1. أولمبية ميداليات على الحصول اجل من الرياضين تشجيع يجب– 2

With My best wishes