unit 7 visual vocabulary - mrs. hinojosa's website...unit 7 visual vocabulary ancient china...
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Unit 7 Visual Vocabulary
Ancient China
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HUANG HE RIVER
Also known as the yellow
river ● Where the chinese 1st settled● flooding provided irrigation for
farming.
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CHANG JIANG RIVER
Also known as the
yangtze river ● The longest river in Asia● irrigates fields to grow rice & crops.
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GOBI DESERT
One of the largest deserts. bordered China
to the North ● Protected from invasion● Limited Chinese expansion.
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PHILOSOPHY
The study of basic questions
about human life.
● USED TO GUIDE THE RULERS OF CHINA
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CONFUCIANISM
A philosophy based on the
ideas of respect
● Started by Confucius ● Guided gov’t during the Han dynasty
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DAOISM
A philosophy based on the
ideas of living in harmony with
nature● Started by Laozi
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LEGALISM
belief that people are born bad & need to be
controlled● Started by Han Feizi● Guided gov’t during the Qin dynasty
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DYNASTYa succession of people from the same family who are rulers in society● Shang Dynasty● Qin Dynasty● Han Dynasty
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WARRING STATES PERIOD
A time of CIVIL WAR after the
fall of the Zhou Dynasty
● 7 dynasties fighting for control of China. ● TIME OF CHAOS IN INSTABILITY
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EMPEROR SHI HUANGDI
First Emperor of China during
Qin dynasty ● Unified China After the Warring States
Period● Created a strict gov’t using Legalism
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FEUDAL SYSTEM
creates control by dividing land
into smaller parts making it easier to rule
● The rich controlled the poor.
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THE GREAT WALL
A barrier made by man of walls across China’s
northern border
● protected the Silk Road & civilization.
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SILK ROAD
A trade network that stretched
across Asia from China to Europe
● MAKES china powerful & rich.● Interacted during trade = cultural
diffusion