unit 7 ﻅ ﻁ ﺽ ﺹ - learn arabic · 2010-04-15 · unit 7 ﻅ ﻁ ﺽ ﺹ page 103-their right...

Unit 7ص ض ط ظ

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-Their right side looks like an egg and when you say them as if you put an egg in the mouth. -Two of them ( ض ص ) look like ( س ش( and have the same rules of writing. -The other two have only one shape. - They are heavy letters: By giving the letter a quality of heaviness by elevating the tongue. In Arabic We have 7 heavy letters ( ص ض ط ظ ق غ خ ( *See page 4

ص ض ط ظ

Unit 7

S ص

D ض T ط

DH ظ

Unit 7ص ض ط ظ

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Saad ادص

Phonetics Like “s” in English but heavy in sound. Exit: The tip of the tongue and between the lower incisors. Saad is a heavy letter.

ص

Al-qiraa'ah القراءة

sa = ص

si = ص

su = ص

nassa نص = ص + ن

ن+ ص= نصissna

ن +ص = نص ussna

saa = اص

see = يص

soo = وص

Unit 7ص ض ط ظ


Iqra'/Iqra'ee اقرئي/ اقرأ

Compare between س and ص

١ س ي ٦ صي س١١ ص رنس رنص

٢ س ٧ ص بس ب١٢ ص بيس بيص

صيد سيد ١٣ صد سد ٨ ص س ٣

نصير نسير ١٤ صاد ساد ٩ اص سا ٤

صاب ساب ١٥ ناص ناس ١٠ وص سو ٥

ص +ب = بص abbas

ي + ص + ن +ب =يبنص eebusna ص + ب +ر =ربص abru s

ن +ص + ب =بنص aba ssna

ا+ ص + د +ر = رادص aadirus

ر+ و+ ص +ي =وريص ooriyyu s

Unit 7ص ض ط ظ

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Isolated

Chick

qur وصص soos ـ ص

Notice that: 1-When ص is initial or medial, it is written on the line and its left side disappears. 2-When it is final, it is in the full form with a semi circle under the line..can be connected from both sides ص -3

Help!

ص

I look like you

ص ض ط ظ


Medial Final

Palace

Disk

s رقص r sqa صقر squr

�ـ �ــ

is initial or medial, it is written on the line and its left side

it is in the full form with a semi circle under the line.connected from both sides.

ص س S S

س is like a heavy ص

I look like youI don't think S

Page 106

Initial

Prayer

alaatus صالة

�ـ

is initial or medial, it is written on the line and its left side

it is in the full form with a semi circle under the line.

Al-kitaabah الكتابة

I don't think S !

Unit 7ص ض ط ظ


insakh / insakhee انسخي/ انسخ

ص ص ص ص ص ص +ص ص صص

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ن؟ صأيaadSAyna

رسن ربل صسخ عاص

رقص رقم بصل احنم نفس

ilysil / s صلي/ صل .........................ص ن صب ص ب

......................... د ص ......................... ص ي

......................... ص س ......................... ص ر

٢

رنص

١

يباتتدر

Tadreebaat

٣

Unit 7ص ض ط ظ


......................... ي ص ......................... ب ص

......................... ر ص ......................... د ص

.........................ب ص ر ......................... ن ص ص

......................... ت ص ب ر ......................... ن ص ي ر

ل اف/ فصري األحلفصا ruf ha -ilee alsil/ ifsif تصدر ب ص ر بصر صدور صبر

نصيبي تصب

qul wa insakh /qulee wa insakhee قولي وانسخي/ قل وانسخ

soos صوصsqur قرصr saq قصرalaatus صالة

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Unit 7ص ض ط ظ


Daad ادض

Phonetics Pronunciation: This is a new letter. (It looks like a heavy D) Exit: One or both edges of the tongue along with the upper molars. -The Arabic language is called "The Language of Daad" as this letter doesn't exist in any other language. - Daad is a heavy letter.

ض


da = ض

di = ض

du = ض

nadda نض = ض + ن

ن+ ض= نضiddna

ن +ض = نض uddna

daa = اض

dee = يض

doo = وض

Unit 7ص ض ط ظ



Compare between د and ض

١ د ٦ ض ي يد١١ ض ديب ضيب

٢ د ٧ ض بد ب١٢ ض در ضر

٣ ٨ ض د ند ن١٣ ض دو ضو

٤ اد ٩ اض اند ي ١٤ ضانبي دبض

٥ ود ١٠ وض ريد ري١٥ ض دي ضدض

ض + نا = ا+ نض anaad

ض +ر =رض urrud ن + ض +ب =بنض aba dna

ن +ض + ر =رنض ara ddna

ب +ي + ض = ضيب udbay

ر +وض= ض+ و + ضضر i doodru

Unit 7ص ض ط ظ


Isolated

Width

nab 3ard ضرع ـ ض

follows the same rules of writing of ض

Help!

ض D

ض

And I look like you

1m

ص ض ط ظ


Medial Final

Silver

Pulse

dnab نبضah ddfi فضة

�ـ �ــ

follows the same rules of writing of ص

ض د D D

د is nearly a heavy ض

Al-kitaabah

I look like you S rry!

Page 111

Initial

Molar

سرض irsd �ـ

kitaabah الكتابة

Unit 7ص ض ط ظ



ن؟ ضأيaadDAyna

رصع رنض يل ظبفص

رقص ضأر دض ربص ررض

ilysil / s صلي/ صل .........................ض ن ضب ب ض

......................... ض د ......................... ض ي

......................... ص ض ......................... ض ر

رض دض يض نص بص ض ص

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عبض

يباتتدر

Tadreebaat

١

٣

Unit 7ص ض ط ظ

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......................... ي ض ......................... ب ض

......................... ر ض ......................... د ض

......................... ر و ض ......................... ض ب ي

......................... ر ي ا ض ......................... ي د ن ض

ل اف/ فصري األحلفصا ruf ha -ilee alsil/ ifsif رض ن ض ب نضب ضد ضار

نروض يضير qul wa insakh /qulee wa insakhee قولي وانسخي/ قل وانسخ

سرض irsuD ةضفahddFi ضعب dba3 وضعب dba3oo

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Unit 7ص ض ط ظ


The letters we know are:

Are you still hungry... two eggs are left!

ط ظ

١١- ربص patience ١٢- ابرص to be patient

١٣- ردص chest ١٤- ررض harm,damage

١٥- دض opposite, against ١٦- garden رياض

١٧- بض lizard ١٨- رصب eyesight

١٩- ديص hunting ٢٠- ضيب eggs

ب ت ث ن ي و ا د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض

Unit 7ص ض ط ظ


Taa' طاء

Phonetics Like “t” in English but heavy in sound. Exit: The tip of the tongue and the roots of the two upper central incisors. Taa' is a heavy letter.

ط


ta = ط

ti = ط

tu = ط

batta طط = ب + ب

ط =ط +ببittba

ط = ط+ بب uttba

taa = ا ط

tee = يط

too = طو

Unit 7ص ض ط ظ



Compare ت and ط

طي يت ٦ ط ت ١

نط نت ٧ ط ت ٢

٣ ت ت ٨ طط اباب

طين تين ٩ اط ات ٤

سبط سبت ١٠ وط وت ٥

ayrut طير = ر+ ي + ط

uyoorut طيور= ر+ و + ي + طنط= ط + ن attna

طب= ب + ط+ رر bi tra

ي +ي + ط +ر = يرطي eerutya

a tiraas صراط= ط+ ا + ر+ ص

Unit 7ص ض ط ظ


Isolated

Path

siraat اطرص ـ ط

Notice that: is in all cases in the full ط -1.is connected from both sides ط -2 .is not cut from any side ط -3

I've got a big stick

ص ض ط ظ


Medial Final

Rain

Cat

طرم ar tma طق ttqi )ـ 'ــ

the full form on the line. is connected from both sides. is not cut from any side.

stick on my back! No one can change

Al

Page 117

Initial

Plate

abaqt طبق (ـ

back! No one can change my form!


Unit 7ص ض ط ظ



طط رط بط نط ط ط ط

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ن؟ طأيaa'TAyna طعام ضرس صبر قط

طرم حبص ينق طدص باحص

ilysil / s صلي/ صل ......................... ط ن طب ط ب

......................... ط د ......................... ط ي

......................... ط س ......................... ط ر

......................... ي ط ......................... ب ط

......................... ر ط ......................... د ط

٢

١

يباتتدر

Tadreebaat

٣

صراط

Unit 7ص ض ط ظ


.........................ب ط ر ......................... ص ر ا ط

......................... ط ي و ر ......................... ط ب ي ب

ل اف/ فصري األحلفصا ruf ha -ilee alsil/ ifsif طنطن ب ط ر بطر

طور نطبب

رسطو يطيب


صراط ttqi siraat قط ar tma مطرabaqt طبق

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Unit 7ص ض ط ظ


Dhaa' ظاء

Phonetics Pronunciation: Like Th in "this" in English but heavy in sound. Exit: The tip of the tongue and the tips of the two upper central incisors. Dhaa' is a heavy letter. (Tongue should be between upper and lower teeth as in ذ& ث )

ظ


dha = ظ

dhi = ظ

dhu = ظ

nadh-dha نظ ن + ظ =

نظ =ظ +ن idh-dhna

نظ = ظ+ ن udh-dhna

dhaa = ظا

dhee = يظ

dhoo = ظو

Unit 7ص ض ط ظ



Compare between ذ and ظ

ظي يذ ١٦ ظ ذ ١١

ظب ذب ١٧ ظ ذ ١٢

١٣ ذ ظل ذل ١٨ ظ

نظر نذر ١٩ اظ اذ ١٤

نظير نذير ٢٠ وظ وذ ١٥

abyudh ظبي = ي+ ب + ظ

ظ + ي + ن =ظني unnu dhya ي + ا + ن + ظ +ر =رناظي iru dhyunaa

ن +ي + ظ + ر =يرنظ eeru dhna

Unit 7ص ض ط ظ


follows the same rules of writing of ظ

Help!

ظ D

Isolated

Name of an old arab market

3ikaadh كاظع ـ ظ

We look the same with our "Beauty Spot

ص ض ط ظ


follows the same rules of writing of ط

ظ ذ HD HD

ذ is like a heavy ظ

Medial Final

Bone

Chance

ظمع m dh3a ظح dhah .ـ -ــ

Al

We look the same with Beauty Spot"

But I look much younger Miss egg!

Page 122

Initial

Back

رظه ahrhd 2ـ


But I look much younger

Unit 7ص ض ط ظ



ن؟ ظأيaa'Dh Ayna

أ ظنظم سرض طعام

طرم يمظع ينظ طعطل امب

ilysil / s صلي/ صل .........................ظ ن ظب ب ظ

......................... ظ د ......................... ظ ي

وظ دظ يظ ظر ظب طظ ظ

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يباتتدر

Tadreebaat

١

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٢

ظل

Unit 7ص ض ط ظ


......................... ص ظ ......................... ظ ر

......................... ي ظ ......................... ب ظ

......................... ر ظ ......................... و ظ

.........................ظ ب ي ت ي ......................... ظ ن ن ت

......................... ظ ن و ن ......................... ن ظ ر ت

ruf ha -ilee alsil/ ifsif افصلي األحرف/ افصل يظنون ن ظ ر نظر نظرتي ينظر

ناظري ظبي


رظه ahrhd ظمعm dh3a ظح dhah 3ikaadh كاظع

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Unit 7ص ض ط ظ


The letters we know are:

١٦- طرس line

١٧- رطي bird

١٨- يظب steenbok

١٩- ودداو Prophet David ٢٠- ظن doubt

ب ت ث ن ي و ا د ذ ر ز

س ش

ص ض ط ظ

Unit 7ص ض ط ظ


ب

ت

ث

ن

ي

و

ا

د

ذ

ر

ز

س

ش

ص

ض

ط

ظ

ل

م

ك

ف

ق

ج

ح

ع

خ

غ

ه

ء

12 letters are left

بني يا رأع Ya Rabbu a3innee Oh Lord, Help me!

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Is not He (better than your gods) Who responds to the distressed one, when he calls on Him, and Who removes the evil, and makes you inheritors of the earth, generations after generations? Is there any 'ilaah (god) with Allaah? Little is that you remember! Quran 27:63

unit 7 ﻅ ﻁ ﺽ ﺹ - learn arabic · 2010-04-15 · unit 7 ﻅ ﻁ ﺽ ﺹ page 103-their right...

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