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    UNIT 401 cbs mba

    pRogramMARKETING

    TOPIC 1: THE DISCIPLINE OF

    MARKETING

    Business has only two functions: marketing and innovation- Milan Kundera, author of The Unbearable Lightness of Being

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    INTRODUCTIONvMarketing is a process that matches the wants& needs of customers with an organization'sability to meet them by providing appropriategoods & services

    vDoes this through exchange of value betweenthe organization & customer

    vProvides important interface between theorganization & its customers

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    UNIT OUTLINE

    vMeaning ofMarketing Philosophy

    vHow marketing is a process ofmatchingorganization's resources with customer needs &creating value for both

    vRole of each of the elements ofMarketing Mix

    vMarketing strategy&planning process

    vApply various Marketing Analysis Tools &Techniques to develop marketing objectives

    How to conduct Marketing Audit

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    .contd

    vImportance of developing& sustaining competitive

    advantage

    vApproaches tosegmenting markets,

    identifying target markets

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    3/26/13 Objectives (Topic 1)

    vMeaning of marketing as a philosophy

    vWhat is marketing & why it is needed

    vKey differences between marketing

    concept & other business orientations

    vFour characteristics of marketing-

    oriented organization

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    vElements of marketing mix

    vKey differences between marketingtangible goods & services

    vKey differences between business-to-business (B2B) & business-to-consumer (B2C) marketing

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    Marketing Trends

    Three key trends that have triggered theincreased of marketing are:

    Increasing Competition

    Increasing consumer choice & consumerpower

    Technology & access to information

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    3/26/13 Marketing: APhilosophyvAccording to Philip Kotler:

    In the 21st centurymarketing must be

    understood not in the oldsense of making a sale -telling & selling but inthe new sense ofcreating

    valuethrough interacting& working with thecustomer.vA marketing philosophy is achieved through

    a balanced, planned & integrated use of the

    marketing mix.

    X

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    What is Marketing?

    vMarketing is a social and managerialprocess by which individuals and groupsobtain what they need and want through

    creating and exchanging products andvalue with others.Kotler

    vExchange of value isan important concept

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    3/26/13 What is Marketing?contdvTo be successful the organizationneeds to:

    CreateCommunicate

    Deliver

    Sustain

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    What gets Marketed?

    vGoods

    vServices

    vEvents

    vExperiences

    vPeople

    vPlaces

    vProperties

    vOrganizations

    v Information

    v Ideas

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    What do Marketers do?

    vBasic activities that marketersengage in are:

    Segmenting the market

    Targeting the various segments

    Creating & communicating valueThe job of marketing is to make salessuperfluous- Peter Drucker

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    Why do we need marketing?

    vShifting business paradigms

    Sellers markets

    Buyers markets

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    3/26/13 Business Orientations inMarketing

    vProduction Orientation or Production Concept

    vProductOrientation or Product Concept

    vSales Orientation or Sales Concept

    vMarketing Orientation or Marketing Concept

    vSocietal Orientation or Societal Marketing

    Conce t

    / /

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    Characteristics of Marketing-

    Oriented Organization Customer Satisfaction is

    a central focus

    Products are defined by

    customer needs

    Marketing is integrated

    across the organization

    Marketing Intelligence is

    DrillBit

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    3/26/13 Marketing as a matching

    process

    ORGANIZATIONRESOURCES CUSTOMERWANTS &NEEDS

    THE MARKETING ENVIRONMENT

    MATCHING

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    vCustomer Wants & Needs

    Need: A state of felt deprivation

    Want : The form that a humanneed takes as shaped by cultureand individual personality.People have narrow basic needsbut almost unlimited wants.

    Demands: Human wants that

    Customeris the controlling factorin the process

    Customers buy things they perceive that theyneed or want

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    3/26/13 Marketing as a matching process

    contdvThe Organizations Resources

    Organizations ability to identify & satisfya particular consumer need by creating an

    offer

    Resources include its skills, knowledge &

    creative capacity, its reputation, tangible& intangible assets

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    3/26/13 Marketing as a matching process

    contdvThe Marketing Environment

    Economic

    Political

    Socio-cultural

    Technological

    Legal

    Natural environmental

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    3/26/13 Marketing as a matching process

    contdvThe Matching Process

    Includes all those activities that lead tocustomer purchases of the organizations

    products or take-up of its offerings

    For Profit & Not-For-Profit marketing

    A nonprofit organization markets the work it doesor the cause it supports, instead of a product orservice

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    The marketing mix

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    3/26/13 The marketing mixcontd

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    3/26/13 The marketing mixcontd

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    MARKETING GOODS

    vGoods Marketing relates to selling physicalproducts.

    Durable goods are physical goods used

    over an extended time.

    Nondurable goods are consumable

    products made from materials other thanmetal, wood, and hard plastics.

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    MARKETING SERVICES

    vServices Marketing includes rented-goodsservices, owned-goods services, andnongoods services.

    Rented-Goods Services: leasing auto,hotel room, office space, wedding items

    Owned Goods Services: auto orcomputer repairs, lawn care & home care

    Non-goods Services: personal advice,

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    3/26/13 MARKETING to consumers &businessesvBusiness-to-business (B2B) market issignificantly larger than the consumer market.

    vBusiness-to-business (B2B) marketingOrganizational sales and purchases of goodsand services to support production of otherproducts, to facilitate daily companyoperations, or for resale.

    vExample: Caterpillar, which makes

    construction and mining equipment.

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    http://www.cat.com/http://www.cat.com/
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