Unit 11 Lesson B, C

Interactions, p. 106: Giving Instructions

Interactions, p. 106: Giving Instructions

First, … Finally, …Next, …

Interactions, p. 106: Giving InstructionsPair work! Participate!!

Have turns giving instructions to…1. download a ringtone (p. 106, Ex. D)2. make toast3. run the washing machine4. send an email5. take a selfie6. fry an egg7. make ramen noodles8. turn on the TV9. your own ideas…

First,… Next,… Finally,…To start,… Then,… To finish,…The first thing you do is… After that, … The last thing you do is,…

Listening, p. 107: How does it work?

3

2

1

“Just turn it off.” “Turn it up.”“Press the Stop button.”“Turn the volume down.”

“Press the Start button.”“Turn the volume up.”

c g f h

e da b

appreciation releaserecording

productionperformance

entertainmentcomposition

Conversation, p. 108: I’m his biggest fan!

Listen for the present perfect tense usage in the conversation.

Conversation, p. 108: I’m his biggest fan!

Have you gotten a ticket yet?Not yet.

Have you heard his new album?

He hasn’t released it yet. But I’ve already downloaded his new single.

I haven’t looked at his website for a couple of weeks.

What do you remember about the Present Perfect Tense? (Unit 4, 7, 11)

The Present Perfect Tense is used to describe an action that began in the past and continues to now. We also use the Present Perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified time before now. The exact time is not important.

Function

Present Perfect: have/has + past participle

QuestionsHave you eaten breakfast yet?What has she done today?

Positive SentencesWe have been to France.He has gone to Spain.

Negative sentencesI have never ridden a helicopter.They haven’t arrived from Busan yet.

Present Perfect:yet / already

Already

have/has + already + past participle

• Example

   - We've already had our breakfast. 

Already

• ‘Already’ is used to say that something has happened earlier.

    - I’ve already spent my salary and it’s two weeks      

       before pay day.

- The train has  already left!  What are we going to do?

• ‘Already’ usually comes in mid-position.

Yet

have/has + past participle + yet(haven’t/hasn’t)

• Examples        - Has the package arrived yet?     - I haven’t bought the tickets yet.

Yet

• ‘Yet’ is used to talk about something which is expected to happen.

• ‘Yet’ is used in questions and negatives.

• ‘Yet’ usually comes at the end of the sentence.

Yet

Used in questions:

• Have you finished your homework yet? 

The speaker expects to have the homework be finished.

Yet

Used in negatives:

• I haven’t finished it yet. I’ll do it after dinner.

The speaker hasn’t finished but he expects to do it.

Present Perfect: yet / already EXERCISES

Make sentences in present perfect.

Say what you have already done (+) and what you have not done yet (-).

• Have you seen the new movie? – Have you seen the new movie yet?

• Have you been to Paris? +Have you already been to Paris?

• Have you bought that new dress? +Have you already bought that new dress?

• Has Allen gone to Melbourne? –Has Allen gone to Melbourne yet?

• Has he heard from Bill ? –Has he heard from Bill yet?

• Have you finished your homework? +Have you already finished your homework?

• Have Annie and Bob gotten married? – Have Annie and Bob gotten married yet?

• Have you eaten at that new Thai restaurant? +Have you already eaten at that new Thai restaurant?

• Has Lisa played tennis this morning? +Has Lisa already played tennis this morning?

• Has the light been fixed? –Has the light been fixed yet?

• I _________(+/already/listen to music)I’ve already listened to music.

• She ________ (-/not/go swimming/yet)She hasn’t gone swimming yet.

• We _________(+/already/take some photos)We’ve already taken some photos.

• They _________(+/already/help Jane in the kitchen)They’ve already helped Jane in the kitchen.

• I _________ (-/not/speak to my Math teacher/yet)I have not spoken to my Math teacher yet.

• He _________(-/not/play the guitar/yet)He hasn’t played the guitar yet.

• He _________ (+/already/do the laundry)He has already done the laundry.

• I _________(+/already/have fun with my friends)I’ve already had fun with my friends.

• You _________(-/not/wash my shirts/yet)You have not washed my shirts yet.

• I ________ (-/not/make my bed/yet)I have not made my bed yet.

• “Would you like something to eat?” “No thanks, I've _________ had lunch.” • “Have you finished your homework _________?”

• “What time is Patty leaving?” “She's ____________ left.” • “I need to take the Intermediate class because I've ____________ taken the Elementary class.”

Complete using yet/already.

already

yet

already

already

• "Why isn't Simone coming to the cinema with us?" "She's __________ seen the film.”

• "Do you know where Martha is?" "Yes, she’s _________ in the Library studying for final exams.”

• “You have ________ completed the first nine questions.”

already

already

already

• “Have you cleaned your room _____?” “No, not ______. I'll do it in a minute.”

• “Are you going to make dinner?” “No, I've ___________ made it. It's in the oven!”

• “Are we too late to see the film?” “No, it hasn't started ________.”

already

yet

yet

yet

Possible answers…

He hasn’t recorded two songs for his album yet.He hasn’t released his new album yet.

He’s already entertained children at the hospital.

He’s already given a free performance in the park.He hasn’t announced his retirement yet.

Page 109

Pronunciation, p. 109: Syllable Stress

record release recording release

appreciate composeappreciation composition

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