UNIT 1 ART

--Four key words

typical

Learning Aim （学习目标） -- master the usage of the four words ：aimadoptpossess

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1) 典型的，有代表性的 a typical Englishman 一个典型的英国人 This is a typical ( 典型的 ) example.

2 ）特有的，独特的，表现……特征的 Her typical way of speaking didn’t change at all. 她说话的独特方式根本就没变。 It is typical of him to forget his umbrella. 他经常忘记带雨伞。

It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做……是……的特征

Word I: typical [i] adj. type [ai] v. & n.typically [i] adv.

n. 目标，目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准，（向……的方向）努力Word II: aim

1 ） vi. & vt.a) 瞄准，针对，目的在于 aim at a target 瞄准靶子 aim at a success 志在成功b) 打算，企图 aim to doc) 把……瞄准，把……对准 He aimed his gun at the enemy. 他把枪瞄准了敌人。 My remarks were not aimed at you. 我说的话不是针对你的。

总结：把……瞄准，把……对准aim sth. at sb. sth. be aimed at sb.

without aim 漫无目的的 with the aim of 意在…… achieve one’s aim 达到目的 take aim at 向……瞄准，旨在做…… aim at sth./doing sth. 力求达到 aim to do sth. 旨在做…… be aimed at 目的是，旨在

The hunter took aim at the lion. 猎人瞄准狮子。 achieve one’s aim 达到目的 miss one’s aim 打不中目标，达不到目的拓展：

2) n. (u) 瞄准，对准 (c) 目标，目的，企图

Word III ： adopt vt. 采纳，采用，收养1 ）采用，采取（计划，方法，措施等），采纳，吸收 Our school has adopted ( 已经采取 )a new teaching

method.

We’d like to adopt( 采纳 ) your idea.

2) 收养 One’s adopted son / daughter. 养子，养女 They are not my real parents. I am adopted.

( 我是被收养的。 )

As they had no children of their own, they adopted

an orphan.( 他们收养了一个孤儿。 )

Word IV: possess vt. 拥有，具有，支配 They possess three cars. ( 他们有三辆车。 )

He possesses ( 拥有 )five acre （英亩） of land.

possession n.

1 ）（ u ）拥有，具有，占有 I’ve had possession of this house for 7 years.

我已经拥有这个房子七年了。2 ）（ c ）常用复数形式， possessions 所有物，财产 He lost all his possessions( 财产 )in the fire.

大火中，他失去了所有的财产。

★ be in the possessions of 为…所有，归…所有 , 被…所拥有 The rare stamp is in the possession of an unknown

collector. 这枚稀有的邮票归一位不知名的收藏者所有。 ★ be in possession of 拥有…… He is in possession of that sports car.

他拥有那辆跑车。

做……是……的特征 aim--vi. & vt. a) 瞄准 b) 打算 / 企图做某事 c) 把…瞄准，把…对准--n (u) 瞄准，对准 (c) 目标，企图 possess(v)—possession(n) 拥有……（ have ） 为…所有，归…所有 , 被…所拥有 拥有…… 财产

Recite the following phrases ：It is typical of sb. to do sth.

aim ataim to doaim sth. at sb. sth. be aimed at sb.take aim at

have possession ofbe in the possessions ofbe in possession ofpossessions

Exercises 综合练习1. 我想上大学。（ aim ）（ go to college ）

1. I aim to go to college.2. I take aim at going to college.3. My aim is to go to college.

2. 他拥有七家公司。（ possess/possession ）1. He possesses seven companies.

2. He has possession of seven companies.3. He is in possession of seven companies.4. These seven companies are in the possession of

him.3. 他经常上学迟到 (be late for school) 。

1. It is typical of him to be late for school.2. He is often late for school.

Exercises ：1 ． － Does the young man standing at the gate_____ the car? － No. The car is _____ his father. A. in possession of ； in the possession of B. have possession of; take possession of C. have possession of; in the possession of D. in the possession of; take possession of

2 ． They will start their project ， _____at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China. A ． aims B ． aiming C ． being aimed D ． to aim

3 ． The Hope Project______ helping build schools in the poor areas. A. aim B. aiming C. be aimed at D. is aimed at.

4 ． The textbook ____beginners is very easy. A. aimed at  B. aiming at  C. is aimed at  D. are aimed at

5 ． Jack is late again. It is ___of him to keep others waiting.

A ． normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical

6. Having no children of their own ， they decided to ______  an orphan.A. adept  B. adopt  C. adoptee  D. adapt

7. —What is your _____ in this Olympic Games? —To win the gold medals. A. aim B. project C. sports D. enemy

8. After the Wen Chuan Earthquake, many people want to ____ those homeless children.

A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt

Exercises answers ：1 ． － Does the young man standing at the gate_____ the car? － No. The car is _____ his father. A. in possession of ； in the possession of B. have possession of; take possession of C. have possession of; in the possession of D. in the possession of; take possession of

2 ． They will start their project ， _____at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China. A ． aims B ． aiming C ． being aimed D ． to aim

3 ． The Hope Project______ helping build schools in the poor areas. A. aim B. aiming C. be aimed at D. is aimed at.

4 ． The textbook ____beginners is very easy. A. aimed at  B. aiming at  C. is aimed at  D. are aimed at

5 ． Jack is late again. It is ___of him to keep others waiting.

A ． normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical

6. Having no children of their own ， they decided to ______  an orphan.A. adept   B. adopt  C. adoptee  D. adapt

7. —What is your _____ in this Olympic Games? —To win the gold medals. A. aim B. project C. sports D. enemy

8. After the Wen Chuan Earthquake, many people want to ____ those homeless children.

A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt

Thank you very much!