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Unidad 4 ~ La Familia Possessive Adjectives, Gender & Number Agreement, Age, (Tener años), Ser & Estar

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NCVPS SPanish 1, Unidad 4 Moodle

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Page 1: Unidad 4

Unidad 4 ~ La Familia

Possessive Adjectives, Gender & Number Agreement, Age, (Tener

años), Ser & Estar

Page 2: Unidad 4

¿Preguntas? ~ Questions

When did you attend (provide date and time)?Who was the teacher/presenter?What did you cover/learn? (You should include a complete copy of your notes with at least 10 specific things discussed/covered.)What do you still have questions about? (You should always have questions, so do NOT put "none.")What do you need to work on/improve? (This should be specific, regarding at least one thing that was discussed in the session.)How do you plan to improve in the area/s listed above? (Again, be as specific as possible.)How can I (your teacher) help you? (Again, be as specific as possible.)

Please use COMPLETE SENTENCES in your responses and submit this at the bottom of the RSS Assignment page.

Page 3: Unidad 4

Vocabulario Nuevo

Page 4: Unidad 4

Vocabulario Nuevo

Page 5: Unidad 4

Possessive Adjectives

The following are possessive adjectives. Mi/,mis = my Tu/tus = your Su/sus = her, his or it’s Nuestro/nuestra = our Nuestros/nuestras Vuestro/vuestra = y’alls Vuestros/vuestras Su/sus = their

Page 6: Unidad 4

Possessive Adjectives

Mi jaqueta…Mis jaquetas = My jacket….jackets Tu camisa….Tus camisas = your shirt …your shirts Su abrigo….sus abrigos = Her jacket… His jackets Nuestro hermano………nuestros hermanos = Our

brother…….Our brothers Nuestra hermana…..nuestras hermanas = our

sister…….our sisters Vuestro abuelo……..vuestros abuelos = y’alls

grandfather……….y’alls grandfather………. Vuestra abuelas…..vuestras abuelas = y’alls

grandmotherr……….y’alls grandmother………. Su abrigo….sus abrigos = Their jacket… Their jackets

Page 7: Unidad 4

Los abuelos

Mi/,mis = my Tu/tus = your Su/sus = her, his or it’s Nuestro/nuestra = our Nuestros/nuestras Vuestro/vuestra = y’alls Vuestros/vuestras Su/sus = their

Page 8: Unidad 4

El apartamento

Mi/,mis = my Tu/tus = your Su/sus = her, his or it’s Nuestro/nuestra = our Nuestros/nuestras Vuestro/vuestra = y’alls Vuestros/vuestras Su/sus = their

Page 9: Unidad 4

Las jaquetas

Mi/,mis = my Tu/tus = your Su/sus = her, his or it’s Nuestro/nuestra = our Nuestros/nuestras Vuestro/vuestra = y’alls Vuestros/vuestras Su/sus = their

Page 10: Unidad 4

Los bolígrafos

Mi/,mis = my Tu/tus = your Su/sus = her, his or it’s Nuestro/nuestra = our Nuestros/nuestras Vuestro/vuestra = y’alls Vuestros/vuestras Su/sus = their

Page 11: Unidad 4

La calculadora

Mi/,mis = my Tu/tus = your Su/sus = her, his or it’s Nuestro/nuestra = our Nuestros/nuestras Vuestro/vuestra = y’alls Vuestros/vuestras Su/sus = their

Page 12: Unidad 4

Escribir Lección 2 ~ Mi Familia

¿Cómo se llama? ¿Cómo se relaciona contigo? ¿Dónde vive? ¿Cuál es su nacionalidad? ¿Cómo es?

Page 13: Unidad 4

Llamarse = Name is

Me llamo = My name is

Te llamas = Your name is

Se llama = his/her name is

You do not need to use es after se llama or me llamo. It sounds funny.

Ejemplo:

Ella se llama Erika. Mi padre se llama Jorge. Mi tía se llama Luisa.

Yo me llamo Señor Hall

Do not say: Yo me llamo es Señor HallDo not say: Yo me llamo es Señor Hall

Page 14: Unidad 4

Vivir = to live

ir verb endings for vivir

Take off the -ir at the end and add:Yo -o vivoTú -es vivesEl/ella/usted -e vive

nosotros -imos vivimosvosotros -ís vivís ellos/ellas/ustedes -en viven

Page 15: Unidad 4

Ser = to be

Ser = to be

Yo soy = I am

Tú eres = You are

El/ella es = He/she is

Nosotros somos = We are

Vosotros soís = Y'all are

Ellos/ellas son = They are

Use Ser in the following situations:

Physical Descriptions

Soy alta y delgada. - I am tall and thin.

Silvia es pelirroja y baja. - Silvia is red-headed and short.

The Relationship a Person has with Someone Else

Anita es mi hermana. - Anita is my sister.

A Person’s Nationality or Religion

Andrés es católico. - Andres is Catholic.

Page 16: Unidad 4

Vocabulario Nuevo

Page 17: Unidad 4

Escribir Lección 3

¿Cómo se llama cada persona? ¿Cómo se relaciona contigo? ¿Cuántos años tiene? ¿ Es mayor o menor en comparación contigo?

Page 18: Unidad 4

Vocabulario Nuevo

Page 19: Unidad 4

Vocabulario Nuevo

Page 20: Unidad 4

Mayor & Menor

Mayor looks like Mayor or Major & means older Menor looks like minor and means younger. Ejemplos Mi madre es mayor que yo. Mi hermano es menor que yo.Remember the subtle differences between the 2 words mucho/a and muy:

Page 21: Unidad 4

Muy & Mucho/a/os/as

muy = very

mucho/a or muchos/as = a lot/much

Examples:

Yo soy muy inteligente. = I am very intelligent.

Mi hermana es muy alta. = My sister is very tall.

Juan tiene muchos amigos. = Juan has a lot of friends.

No tengo mucho dinero. = I don't have a lot of money.

Use mucho/a or muchos/as with things (nouns).

Page 22: Unidad 4

Ser = to be

Ser = to be

Yo soy = I am

Tú eres = You are

El/ella es = He/she is

Nosotros somos = We are

Vosotros soís = Y'all are

Ellos/ellas son = They are

Use Ser in the following situations:

Physical Descriptions

Soy alta y delgada. - I am tall and thin.

Silvia es pelirroja y baja. - Silvia is red-headed and short.

The Relationship a Person has with Someone Else

Anita es mi hermana. - Anita is my sister.

A Person’s Nationality or Religion

Andrés es católico. - Andres is Catholic.

Page 23: Unidad 4

Yo say how old someone is you use tener + age + años.

tener = to have

Ex: Mark tiene treinta años. Mi hermano tiene siete años. Mi tío tiene treinta y nueve años.

YOU CANNOT SAY Mark es treinta. It doesn't make sense in Spanish.

In Spanish you have your age :)

Tener (e>ie) = to have

Tengo = I have

tienes = you have

tiene = he or she has

tenemos = we have

tenéis = yall have

tienen = they have

Notice how the e changes to an ie (e>ie) for all forms but nosotros and vosotros. Also the yo form tengo is irregular. Other than that it has all the regular -er verb endings

Page 24: Unidad 4

Escribir Lección 5

¿Quién es? ¿Cuántos años tiene? Cómo es físicamente? ¿Cómo es su personalidad? ¿Cuál es su profesión? ¿Qué hace en el trabajo?

Page 25: Unidad 4

Ser = to be

Ser = to be

Yo soy = I am

Tú eres = You are

El/ella es = He/she is

Nosotros somos = We are

Vosotros soís = Y'all are

Ellos/ellas son = They are

Use Ser in the following situations:

Physical Descriptions

Soy alta y delgada. - I am tall and thin.

Silvia es pelirroja y baja. - Silvia is red-headed and short.

The Job a Person Has

Soy profesora de español. - I am a Spanish teacher.

Son jardineros. - They are gardeners.

Page 26: Unidad 4

Vocabulario Nuevo

Page 27: Unidad 4

Vocabulario Nuevo

Page 28: Unidad 4

Adjectives in Spanish

Make sure your adjectives (descriptive words like good & red) agree in gender and number with the thing it describes:

Ella es simpática. She is nice. (She is a girl thus the adjective simpática ends in an a.)

Marco es ordenado. Marco is organized. (Marco is a boy thus the adjective ordenado ends in an o.)

Same goes for plural adjectives: Ellas son trabajadoras. (There are many hard workinging

girls so we add an s to trabajadoras.) Ellos son talentosos. (There are many talented boys so

we add an s to talentosos.)

Page 29: Unidad 4

¿Preguntas? ~ Questions

When did you attend (provide date and time)?Who was the teacher/presenter?What did you cover/learn? (You should include a complete copy of your notes with at least 10 specific things discussed/covered.)What do you still have questions about? (You should always have questions, so do NOT put "none.")What do you need to work on/improve? (This should be specific, regarding at least one thing that was discussed in the session.)How do you plan to improve in the area/s listed above? (Again, be as specific as possible.)How can I (your teacher) help you? (Again, be as specific as possible.)

Please use COMPLETE SENTENCES in your responses and submit this at the bottom of the RSS Assignment page.