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China Mining 2012 China Mining 2012 Uncovering Australia’s mineral resource potential: Hidden treasures Andy Barnicoat Chief, Minerals and Natural Hazards Division, Geoscience Australia 4 th November 2012

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Page 1: Uncovering Australia’sOther Asia Thailand India European Union 27 Other Japan Korea, Rep. China India Other Asia European Union 27 Other $43.9b $109.5b $34.1b $69.7b Mineral resources

China Mining 2012

China Mining 2012

Uncovering Australia’s

mineral resource potential:

Hidden treasures

Andy Barnicoat Chief, Minerals and Natural

Hazards Division,

Geoscience Australia

4th November 2012

Page 2: Uncovering Australia’sOther Asia Thailand India European Union 27 Other Japan Korea, Rep. China India Other Asia European Union 27 Other $43.9b $109.5b $34.1b $69.7b Mineral resources

China Mining 2012

China’s imports of coal:

volume share by country

Australia is second largest supplier of coal (thermal and

metallurgical) to China, with 22% share

Page 3: Uncovering Australia’sOther Asia Thailand India European Union 27 Other Japan Korea, Rep. China India Other Asia European Union 27 Other $43.9b $109.5b $34.1b $69.7b Mineral resources

China Mining 2012

China’s imports of iron ore:

volume share by country

Australia is the largest supplier of iron ore to China

AUSTRALIA

Page 4: Uncovering Australia’sOther Asia Thailand India European Union 27 Other Japan Korea, Rep. China India Other Asia European Union 27 Other $43.9b $109.5b $34.1b $69.7b Mineral resources

China Mining 2012

Japan

Korea, Rep.

China

India

Other Asia

European Union 27

Other

Japan

Korea, Rep.

China

India

Other Asia

European Union 27

Other

Japan

China

Korea, Rep.

Other Asia

Thailand

India

European Union 27

Other

Japan

China

Korea, Rep.

Other Asia

Thailand

India

European Union 27

Other

Japan

China

Korea, Rep.

Other Asia

Thailand

India

European Union 27

Other

Japan

China

Korea, Rep.

Other Asia

Thailand

India

European Union 27

Other

Japan

Korea, Rep.

China

India

Other Asia

European Union 27

Other

Japan

Korea, Rep.

China

India

Other Asia

European Union 27

Other

$43.9b $109.5b

$34.1b $69.7b

Mineral

resources

Energy

(incl. coal)

6.8%

39.3%

2.1%

12.9%

Australia’s mineral and energy

export markets: China’s growth

Source: Bureau of Resources and Energy Economics, 2012

Page 5: Uncovering Australia’sOther Asia Thailand India European Union 27 Other Japan Korea, Rep. China India Other Asia European Union 27 Other $43.9b $109.5b $34.1b $69.7b Mineral resources

China Mining 2012

Australian minerals and energy

commodities production

Energy

Minerals

Page 6: Uncovering Australia’sOther Asia Thailand India European Union 27 Other Japan Korea, Rep. China India Other Asia European Union 27 Other $43.9b $109.5b $34.1b $69.7b Mineral resources

China Mining 2012

Australian energy and

minerals export earnings

Energy

Minerals

Page 7: Uncovering Australia’sOther Asia Thailand India European Union 27 Other Japan Korea, Rep. China India Other Asia European Union 27 Other $43.9b $109.5b $34.1b $69.7b Mineral resources

China Mining 2012

Australia’s mineral and energy

resource investments: value in $AUD

Page 8: Uncovering Australia’sOther Asia Thailand India European Union 27 Other Japan Korea, Rep. China India Other Asia European Union 27 Other $43.9b $109.5b $34.1b $69.7b Mineral resources

China Mining 2012

Australian resources growth

1977-2010, and world rankings

Commodity

Total

production

Growth in resources

cf. production*

Resources#

World ranking

Iron ore 5,000 Mt 6.8x 2

Black coal 8,000 Mt 22x 5

Gold 6,000 t 3.2x 1

Copper 16 Mt 8.3x 3

Nickel 5 Mt 9.4x 1

Zinc 31 Mt 2.2x 1

Sources: Resources - Geoscience Australia;

Production - Australian Bureau of Agricultural and

Resource Economics

* All categories:- Measured + Indicated + Inferred Resources # Economic Demonstrated Resources (EDR)

Page 9: Uncovering Australia’sOther Asia Thailand India European Union 27 Other Japan Korea, Rep. China India Other Asia European Union 27 Other $43.9b $109.5b $34.1b $69.7b Mineral resources

China Mining 2012

see next image

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics

Australian mineral exploration

expenditure to June 2011

Exploration spending (A$ million, 2010-11 $)

Page 10: Uncovering Australia’sOther Asia Thailand India European Union 27 Other Japan Korea, Rep. China India Other Asia European Union 27 Other $43.9b $109.5b $34.1b $69.7b Mineral resources

China Mining 2012

Is Australia ‘mature’ for

mineral exploration? NO!

(greyscale, 0.5 vertical derivative)

draped on simplified surface

geology (coloured areas), and

major mineral deposits (coloured

circles)

Page 11: Uncovering Australia’sOther Asia Thailand India European Union 27 Other Japan Korea, Rep. China India Other Asia European Union 27 Other $43.9b $109.5b $34.1b $69.7b Mineral resources

China Mining 2012

Mineral deposit discoveries:

Australia vs the World

Page 12: Uncovering Australia’sOther Asia Thailand India European Union 27 Other Japan Korea, Rep. China India Other Asia European Union 27 Other $43.9b $109.5b $34.1b $69.7b Mineral resources

China Mining 2012

Australia’s commodity

inventory

Page 13: Uncovering Australia’sOther Asia Thailand India European Union 27 Other Japan Korea, Rep. China India Other Asia European Union 27 Other $43.9b $109.5b $34.1b $69.7b Mineral resources

China Mining 2012

1:1m Surface Geology

National datasets to support

exploration

Geoscience Australia is a federal government agency,

delivering fundamental national & regional datasets

to reduce risk in exploration targeting

Gravity

Radiometrics

Magnetics Data from State/NT Geological

Surveys and GA

Page 14: Uncovering Australia’sOther Asia Thailand India European Union 27 Other Japan Korea, Rep. China India Other Asia European Union 27 Other $43.9b $109.5b $34.1b $69.7b Mineral resources

China Mining 2012

Australian exploration

projects

1352

1126

626

203

680

649

172103

122

6211666

834

379

82

27

49

40

24

7

341

296

10059

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

Au Cu Coal U REE Ni

Feasibility

Advanced

Exploration

Grassroots

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

Au Cu Coal U REE Ni

Feasibility

Advanced

Exploration

Grassroots

Number of exploration projects by stage of development

Page 15: Uncovering Australia’sOther Asia Thailand India European Union 27 Other Japan Korea, Rep. China India Other Asia European Union 27 Other $43.9b $109.5b $34.1b $69.7b Mineral resources

China Mining 2012

Australia: More to discover downunder!

• Geological potential is high – Many opportunities; proven record of

discovery; wide range of commodities

• Supportive governments – State/NT exploration incentive schemes

– National and State/NT free digital data

– Partnerships with investors

• Low sovereign risk – Australia is 7th lowest risk in World

Page 16: Uncovering Australia’sOther Asia Thailand India European Union 27 Other Japan Korea, Rep. China India Other Asia European Union 27 Other $43.9b $109.5b $34.1b $69.7b Mineral resources

China Mining 2012

For more information, and free national and regional geoscientific datasets, visit:

Australia stand

(in the Exhibition)

www.ga.gov.au/minerals

www.geoscience.gov.au/

Australia:

More to discover downunder!