ud. and uds. commands nosotros commands page 102 avancemos 3
TRANSCRIPT
Ud. and Uds. Commands
Nosotros Commands
Page 102Avancemos 3
Ud. and Uds. Commands
Ud. and Uds. Commands
•To give an affirmative or negative command in the Ud. or Uds. form, use the present-tense yo form as the stem just as you did for negative tú commands.
Ud. and Uds. Commands
•Add -e or -en for -ar verbs.
•Cortar•Corto•Señor, corte las chuletas de cerdo.
Ud. and Uds. Commands
•Add -e or -en for -ar verbs.
•Probar•Pruebo•Señores, prueben la carne asada.
Ud. and Uds. Commands
•Affirmative and negative Ud. and Uds. commands have the same spelling changes and irregular forms as negative tú commands.
Ud. and Uds. Commands
•Add -a or -an for -er and -ir verbs.
•Perder•Pierdo•No pierdan Uds. los fósforos.
Ud. and Uds. Commands
•Add -a or -an for -er and -ir verbs.
•Servir•Sirvo•Señorita, sirva la ensalada.
Ud. and Uds. Commands
•-gar (g to gu)•Llegar - Negative tú command?•No llegues•Negative Ud. command?•No llegue•Negative Uds. command?•No lleguen
Ud. and Uds. Commands
•-car (c to qu)•Buscar - Negative tú command?•No busques•Negative Ud. command?•No busque•Negative Uds. command?•No busquen
Ud. and Uds. Commands
•-zar (z to c)•Cruzar - Negative tú command?•No cruces•Negative Ud. command?•No cruce•Negative Uds. command?•No crucen
Ud. and Uds. Commands
•Hacer - Negative tú command?•No hagas•Negative Ud. command?•No haga•Negative Uds. command?•No hagan
Ud. and Uds. Commands
•Dar - Negative tú command?•No des•Negative Ud. command?•No dé•Negative Uds. command?•No den
Ud. and Uds. Commands
•Ir - Negative tú command?•No vayas•Negative Ud. command?•No vaya•Negative Uds. command?•No vayan
Ud. and Uds. Commands
•Ser - Negative tú command?•No seas•Negative Ud. command?•No sea•Negative Uds. command?•No sean
Nosotros Commands
Nosotros Commands
•There are two ways to suggest that others do some activity with you (Let´s…)
•You can use the construction Vamos a + infinitive.
•Vamos a hacer las paces.•Let´s make up.
Nosotros Commands
•You can also use a command with a nosotros form.
•To form the nosotros command, • take the “Yo” form• remove the “o”•add –emos (for an –ar verb)•add –amos (for an –er/-ir verb)
Nosotros Commands
•Resolvamos el conflicto.•Let´s resolve the conflict.•No reaccionemos tan rápido.•Let´s not react so quickly.
Nosotros Commands
• Remember that stem-changing verbs whose infinitive ends in –ir have a stem change of e>i, or o>u in the nosotros form.
• Pidamos perdón por el malentendido.
• Let´s ask forgiveness for the misunderstanding.
• No durmamos al aire libre.• Let´s not sleep outdoors.
Nosotros Commands
• Verbs whose infinitive ends in –car, -gar, and –zar have a spelling change in the nosotros form of the present subjunctive, and consequently of the nosotros command.
• No critiquemos a nuestros padres.• Let´s not criticize our parents.• Empecemos a pensar un poco en ellos.• Let´s begin to think a little about
them.
Nosotros Commands
•To say let’s go, use vamos.
• To say let’s not go, use no vayamos.
Nosotros Commands
•Don’t forget verbs that end in –gir, like dirigir
•The “g” goes to “j” in the yo form.
•Let’s direct the play!•¡Dirijimos la obra de teatro!