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TRANSCRIPT
BEDD 202CCT
School Administration and Management
1
C
22- ISBN: 978-93-80322-28-5
Edition: August, 2018
2018
95 3400
School Administration and ManagementEdited by:
Dr. Muzaffar IslamAssistant Professor, College of Teacher Education, Nuh (Mewat)
On behalf of the Registrar, Published by:
Directorate of Distance Education
In collaboration with:
Directorate of Translation and PublicationsMaulana Azad National Urdu UniversityGachibowli, Hyderabad-500032 (TS)E-mail: [email protected]
2
500032- Phone No.: 1800-425-2958, website: www.manuu.ac.in
3
5 6 7
9 1:
25 2:
51 3:
64 4: 82 5:
4
5
1998
2018
34
6
MHRD,NCERT,SCERT
(MTA) (MTA's) (SMC)
CBSE,ICSE
7
8
1 Introduction to School Management and Administration
Introduction 1.1
(Objentives) 1.2
1.3
Meaning, Concept, Scope and Functions of Educational Administration & Management
Definition of Management 1.3.1
The concept of Educational Management 1.3.2
Meaning of Administration 1.3.3
Administration and Management 1.3.4
(Educational Administration as Educational Management) 1.3.5
1.3.6
(Duteis and Scope of Educational Management and Administration)
Principles of Educational Administration and Management 1.4
(Decentralized Administration) i 1.4.1
Centralization ii 1.4.2
Autocratic Administration iii 1.4.3
Democratic Management 1.4.4
Leissez Faire 1.4.5
Democratic Principles of Educational Administration 1.4.6
Principle of Sharing Responsiblity 1.4.7
9
Principle of Freedom 1.4.8
Principle of Leadership 1.4.9
Principle of Justice 1.4.10
Principle of Recognition 1.4.11
Principle of Cooperation 1.4.12
Principle of Flexibility 1.4.13
Principle of Professional Growth of Staff 1.4.14
SCERT NCERT(MHRD) 1.5
(Management Structure of Education in India: The Role of MHRD, NCERT and SCERT )
Role of MHRD 1.5.1
Objectives of MHRD) 1.5.2
Role of MHRD 1.5.3
Role of NCERT 1.5.4
Role of SCERT 1.5.5
1.5.6
State Education Ministrer Conference 1.5.7
Plannin Commission 1.5.8
Finance Commission 1.5.9
(Point to Rember) 1.6
(Glossary) 1.7
Unit End Activities 1.8
(Suggested Books) 1.9
1.1
10
1.2
NCERT MHRD
1.3
1.3.1
1.1
Management
Academic Disipline 3 Process 2 1
Staffing Process Academic Discipline
The concept of Educational Management 1.3.2
Extension Work
Meaning of Administration 1.3.3
Ministic Administration
11
C. V. Good
Scheme Study Ryburn
Attitude Attitude Arrangement
1.3.4
School for thought
Administration & Management are two separate functions
Sprigol Schelz Tead Sheldon .i
Management
Concept Fayol Kimball .ii
Druckar Davis
Educational Management Vs Administration 1.3.5
Educational Adminsitration
Educational Management
.i .i
.ii
.ii
12
.iii
.iii
.iv .iv
.v
Management .v
1.3.6
Planning i
Organization ii
Arrangement
Direction
Coordination
Evaluation
13
Reporting Reporting Recording
1
2
1.4
i 1.4.1
3 2 1
4 Centralization ii 1.4.2
Power
iii 1.4.3
1.4.4
14
1.4.5
1.4.6
1.4.7
1.4.8
1.4.9
15
1.4.10
1.4.11
W. M. Rybur
H. M. 1.4.12
1.4.13
1.4.14
1
SCERT NCERT 1.5
Concurrent List 1975
16
1.5.1
1985 26 144 MHRD
1.5.2
Loan 1.5.3
Concurrent MHRD List
351 45
20 46
Role of NCERT 1.5.4
1961 2 17
Role of SCERT 1.5.5
NCERT
1979 5 SCERT SCERT
UNICEF NCERT
Extension Service
NCERT
1.5.6
CABE CAB
18
1.5.7
1.5.8
1.5.9
1
19
Point to Rember 1.6
Management
Academic Disipline 3 Process 2 1
Ministic Administration
C. V. Good
Sch eme S tu d y Rybu rn
Attitude Arrangement
351
45
1961 2
1979 5 SCERT
Educational Adminsitration
Educational Management
.i .i
.ii
.ii
.iii
.iii
.iv .iv
.v
Management .v
20
Glossary 1.7
Sr
No
Word Meaning Pronuncition (in urdu)
1 Management
2 Process
3 Scheme Study
4 Arrangement
5 Planing 6 Organization 7 Direction
8 Coordination
9 Evaluation
10 Centralization
11 Autocratic 12 Democratic Management
13 Laissesfaire Style
14 Democratic Principles
15 Principle of Freedom
1.8
Long Answer Type Question I
1 2 3
SCERT NCERTMHRD 4 5
21
(Short answer Type Questions) II
1 2 3
MHRD 4 NCERT 5 SCERT 6
(Very Short Answer Type Questions) III full FormMHRD 1 full Form NCERT 2 full Form SCERT 3 full Form CABE 4
(Objective Type Questions) IV
Management 1 4 3 2 1
2 Druckr4 Kimball3 Ryburn2 C. V. Good1
S c h e m e S t u d y 3 Attitude Arrangement
Druckr4 Kimball3 C. V. Good 2 Ryburn1
CreationMHRD 4 1984 264 1987 233 1987 282 1985 261
Creation NCERT 5 1984 264 1987 233 1987 282 1961 21
Creation SCERT 6 1984 264 1987 233 1987 282 1981 51
22
Suggested Books 1.9
Mohd. Ibrahim Kahled, School Management and System of Education, DECCAN Treders,
Hyderabad.
Anderson. V.D. (1963) Secondary School Administration Houghton,M. Company, Boston,
Balsara.M.(ed).(1996). Educational Planning and Socio-Economic Equality. Kaniska Publisher. New
Delhi. Mathur S.S.(1990) Educational Administration and Management, Indian Publication Ambala
cantt.Ambala, India.
Thurston L.M. and RoE, W.H. (1995) State School Administration, Harper & Brother New York.
Vashist, S.R.(ed). (1994) School Administration, Anmol Publication Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi
Anderson, Donald (1964) : Organizational Climate of School, Educational Research and Development
Council of Twin Cities Metropolition Area Inc., Minneapolis. Applewhite, Phillip B, (1960) :
Organizational Behaviour, Trivstock, London. argyris, Chris (1958) : Some Problems in
Conceptualizing Organizational Climate Administrative Service Quarterly, 2, March 1985. Brown, W
(1971) : Organization, Heinman Educational Books Ltd. London. Feldvebel, A.M.(1964) :
Organizational Climate, Social Class and Educational Administrative Note Book No. 12. NCERT
(1966) : Educational and Development. Report of Education Commission, New Delhi. 1964-66.
Sharmas M.L. Buch Piloo and rai Kamala (1973) : Diagonising school Personality, CASE, M.S.
University, Baroda. Shelat Neela, (1978 : school Climate and Educational Change A.R. Sheth & Co.
Bombay.
Aggarwal, J.C. (1972). Educational Administration, Inspection Planning and Financing India. New
Delhi : Arya Book Depo.
Arulsamy, S. (2012) Educational Innovations and Management. New Delhi-Hyderabad: Neelkamal
Publications Pvt.Ltd.
Catherine,J. (2012). Environmental Education New Delhi-Hyderabad: Neelkamal Publications
Pvt.Ltd.
Das, R. C. (2009). Five Decades of Development in Teacher Education in India. New
Delhi-Hyderabad: Neelkamal Publications Pvt.Ltd.
Dash, B. N. (2012). School Organisation Administration & Management. New Delhi-Hyderabad:
Neelkamal Publications Pvt.Ltd.
Dewey, J. (1936). The School and Society. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Good, C. V. (1959). Dictionary of Education.New York:
McGraw Hill Book Company.
23
Krishnamacharyulu, V. (2013). School Management and Systems of Education. New
Delhi-Hyderabad: Neelkamal Publications Pvt.Ltd.
Krishnamacharyulu, V. (2014) Accountability in School Education Theory and practice. New
Delhi-Hyderabad: Neelkamal Publications Pvt.Ltd.
Mohanty, J. (2008) Dynamics of Teacher Education (Vol. 1&2). New Delhi-Hyderabad: Neelkamal
Publications Pvt.Ltd.
Mohanty, J. (2012) Educational Management Supervision, School
Organisation. New Delhi-Hyderabad: Neelkamal Publications Pvt.Ltd.
NAAC. (2003). Total Quality Management for Tertiary Education. Bangalore: NAAC.
NCERT. (2000). National Curriculum Framework-2000. New Delhi:
National Council of Educational Research and training.
NCERT. (2005). National Curriculum Framework-2005. new Delhi: National Council of Educational
Research and Training.
NCTE. (1998) Curriculum Framework For Quality Teacher
Education. new Delhi: ational Council for teacher Education.
NCTE. (2009) National Curriculum Framework For Teacher Education. new Delhi: National Council
for teacher Education.
Ramesh, G. & Dash, B. N. (2013).Foundations of Education. New
Delhi-Hyderabad: Neelkamal Publications Pvt.Ltd.
Singaravelu, G. (2012) Education. in the Emerging Indian Society. New Delhi-Hyderabad: Neelkamal
Publications Pvt.Ltd.
Srinivas, K. & Kothari, R. G. (2013). UGC JRF/NET/SET EDUCATION PAPERII.New
Delhi-Hyderabad: Neelkamal Publications Pvt.Ltd.
Taj, H. (2007). National Concerns & Education. New Delhi-Hyderabad: Neelkamal Publications
Pvt.Ltd.
Taj, H. (2008). Current Challenges in Education. New
Delhi-Hyderabad: Neelkamal Publications Pvt.Ltd.
Venkataiah, N. (2014). Education. for Systematic Changes. New Delhi-Hyderabad: Neelkamal
Publications Pvt.Ltd.
24
2- School as an Organization
Introduction 2.1
Objectives 2.2
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.4
2.5
2.5.1
2.5.2
2.5.3
2.5.4
2.5.5
2.5.6
2.6
2.6.1
2.6.2
2.6.3
2.7
2.7.1
25
2.7.2
2.7.3
2.8
2.9
2.10
2.11
2.1
Objectives 2.2
1
2
3
4
5
2.3
School Functions 2.3.1
All Rounds
26
Development of a Child
Relationship with Society 2.3.2
27
1
School Plant 2.4.1
Atitudes
Packaged IT Media
1
2.5
School Building 2.5.1
28
2.5.2
Outdoor Game
2.5.3
1 2 3
4
1 2 3 4 5
29
6 Shopping Mall 7
2.5.4
1 2 3 4
3 2 160
5 4 320
7 6 1.5 480
15 L, T, H, V, E, I
2.5.5
Principle of Adequacy 1
Principle of Safety 2
Principle of Durabilty 3
Principle of Economy 4
Principle of Accessibility 5
30
Principle of Mobility 6
Principle of Flexibility 7
Principle of Co-ordination 8
Principle of Simplicity 9
Principle of Comprehensiveness 10
Principle of Utility 11 2.5.6
Size of the School 1
800
Size of the Class 2 35 30
30 Area per Student 3
10 15 Laboratory 4
12080 20
Hall 5
31
Stage 32
School Office 6
IT Principal Office 7
Activity Craft 20 200 Room
8
9
W.CFlush
25
Drinking Water 10 11
Floor 12
32
Class Room Furniture 13
1 2 3
Essential Furniture I
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Desiable II
1
2
3
4
5
Optional Non Essential III
Bulletin Board i
Food Pad, Door Met, Trash Can ii
iii
P.C. Wren
Bench
33
Dr. Moshe
1
2
18 3
4
5
13 3 2 1
The Type of Seats 1
2
3
4
2 5
6
15 12
Black Board 14
Roller B.B
34
24 4x6 Green Board
(Science Laboratry) 15
48x25 40
Library 16
E-library Internet
1 2 3 4 5
35
6 7 8 9 10
SUPW 17 Work Experence SUPW
18 19
Computer aided ......... 1
Computer aided Learning 2
IT
20
21 Lunch
22
36
Indoor Game Musical Night
Study Room Dinning Hall Internet
1
2
1 2
2.6
Principal (Head Master) 2.6.1
37
Audit Statement
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
IT 10
11
12
13
14
38
2.6.2
IT
4
2.6.3
Non-Teaching Staff
39
1 2
School Finance 2.7
2.7.1
Sources of Income 2.7.2
14
General Grant 1
Specific Grant 2Propotional Grant 3
40
2.7.3
Current Expenditure 1 2 3
Direct 1
Indirect 2 Direct Expenditure
Indirect Expenditure
School Budget 2.7.4
Non-Recurring Recurring
41
Planing Programming and Budgetry Systems
1 2 3 4
1 2
42
2.8
2.9
All Rounds Development of a Child
1 2 3 4 5 6
Shopping Mall 7
1 2 3 4
3 2 160
43
5 4 320
7 6 1.5 480
15 L, T, H, V, E, I
Principle of Adequacy 1
Principle of Safety 2
Principle of Durabilty 3
Principle of Economy 4
Principle of Accessibility 5
Principle of Mobility 6
Principle of Flexibility 7
Principle of Co-ordination 8
Principle of Simplicity 9
Principle of Comprehensiveness 10
44
Principle of Utility 11
Size of the School 1
800
Size of the Class 2 35 30
30 Area per Student 3
10 15 Laboratory 4
12080 20
Hall 5
Stage 32
School Office 6
IT Principal Office 7
Activity Craft 20 200 Room
45
8
9
W.CFlush
25
Drinking Water 10 11
Floor
Class Room Furniture
3 2 1
Essential Furniture I
1
2
3
4
5
46
6
7
Desable II
1
2
3
4
5
Optional Non Essential 3
Bulletin Board i
Food Pad, Door Met, Trash Can ii
iii
P.C. Wren
Bench
Dr. Moshe
1
2
18 3
4
5
3 2 1
The Type of Seats 1
47
2
3
4
2 5
6
15 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
General Grant 1Specific Grant 2
Propotional Grant 3
Direct 1Indirect 2
48
2.10
I
1 2 3 4 5
II
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
49
III
School Functions 1 School Building 2
Principal 3 Head master 4
School Finance 5 Source of Income 5
IV
1 4 3 2 1
2 4 3 2 1
3 4 3 2 1
4 4 3 2 1
Suggested Books 2.11
1. T.S.K Kochhar (2011), School Administration and Management, New Delhi, Sterling
Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
2. Sataya, R.N. Shaida, B.D (2000), School Administration and Organization, Dhanpat Rai and
Sons, Delhi.
3. L.M Prasad (2015), Principles and Praclice of Management, New Delhi, Sultan Chand and
Sons.
4. Mohd. Ibrahim Kahled, School Management and System of Education, DECCAN Treders,
Hyderabad.
5. J.C Aggarwal, School Organization and Managment.
6. B.N Dash (2007), School Organization and Managment, near Kunal Publication Pvt. Ltd.,
New Delhi - Hyderabad.
7. Md. Ibrahim Kahleel, Assas-e-Jaleem
50
(3) Dynamics of Supervision
(Intriduction) 3.1
(Objectives) 3.2
(Supervision: Concept, Need, Functions and Scope) 3.3
(The role of Head Master and Principal in Supervision) 3.4
(Guidance and Counselling) 3.5
(Health &Hygine) 3.6
(Summary) 3.7
( Unit End Exercises) 3.8
(Suggested Books) 3.9
3.1
1986
3.2
51
3.3
Concept of Supervision
1 2 3
400
Need of Supervision 1 2 3 4 5 6
52
7 8 9 10 11 12
Functions of Supervision 1
2
3
4
5
6 Supervision
Significance
53
Scope of Supervision
Supervision
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
1 2
(Role of Head Master/Principal in Supervision / 3.4
54
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Role of Principal in Supervision
Administrative 1Academic 2
55
1
(Guidance and Counseling) 3.5
Guidance
Mark Dc. Gordon
Role of Teachers of the School in Supervision
56
Importance of Guidance in Schools
Arther J. Jones
57
Counseling
English and English
NCERT
Counseling
58
Counseling of Children with Special Needs
59
1
2
Health & Hygiene 3.6
Health Health is Wealth
WHO
Types of Health
2 1Physical Health 1
A sound mind in a sound body
Fast Food
Mental Health 2
60
Self Awareness Good Emotional
Decisivness Class Philosophy of Life
Regular Life Good Adjustment
''It is health which is real wealth and hot. Pieces of gold Silver".
The less of health is a loss of all happiness.
(Hygiene) Sound Health Hygien
Community
Principal of Health and Hygine
1 2
61
Food 3 Water 2 Air 1
Education and Health
1
3.7
Health is Wealth
WHO
62
3.8
1
2 3 4
5
3.9
1. T.S.K Kochhar (2011), School Administration and Management, New Delhi, Sterling
Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
2. Sataya, R.N. Shaida, B.D (2000), School Administration and Organization, Dhanpat Rai and
Sons, Delhi.
3 L.M. Prasad (2015), Principles and Praclice of Management, New Delhi, Sultan Chand and
Sons.
2016 2002 2012
440 1984 2006 2007 2003
Neelkamal Publication
Pvt. Ltd.
2011 Dr. Kiruba Charles
N.G. Jyothsna
Guidane and Counselling
Surjeet Publications 2006 Dr. Ram Nath Sharma 2016 2016-17
63
4 Elements of School Management
(Structure) (Introduction) 4.1
(Objectives) 4.2
(Time table) 4.3
(Co-curricular activities) 4.4
( School Discipline) 4.5
( Institutional Planing) 4.6
(Glossary) 4.7
(Points to remember) 4.8
(Unit end Exercises) 4.9
(Suggested books) 4.10
4.1
4.2
64
4.3
Time Table
4.3.1
Periods
4.3.2
Designation
65
Micro Macro
4.3.3
4.3.4
4.1
66
.i
.ii
.iii
.iv
.v
.vi
.vii
.viii
67
.ix
.x
Library
: 4.3.5
Consolidated
.i
.ii
.iii
4.3.6
68
4.2
.i
.ii
4.3.7
.i
.ii
i h g f e d c b a
69
1
2
4.4
Atheletics
Extra Curricular
Extra Co-Curricular
"True activities are no longer looked upon as mere extras but as an integral part of the school
programme".
: 4.4.1
70
1952-53
"They are as integral a part of the activities of a school as its curricular work and their proper
organization needs just as much care as fore thought".
Individual differences
Proper Evaluation Cumulative Record Card
4.4.2
Initiative
"All teachers should devote a definite time to such activities".
4.4.3
.1
71
.2
.3
4.4.4
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
.1
72
"The importance of cultivating the habits of general reading of reducing the stress placed on
text books and making increasing use of library as a repository of refrence books, standard books and
books of general interest".
.2
.3
.4
5
73
.6
.7
.8
.i
.ii
4.5
74
.1
.2
.3
(Institutional Planning) 4.6
1964-66
1
/ 2
3
75
(Scope of Institutional Planning) 4.6.1
i ii iii
i ii iii iv
i ii iii
i ii iii iv
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
76
4.6.2
Analysis 1
: Survey 2
Improvement 3
: Implementation 4
Evaluation 5
Audit
1
2
77
Glossary 4.7
Sr.No. Word Meaning
1 Designation
2 Library
3 Consolidatad
4 Technique
5 Institutional 6 Analysis
4.8
Periods
1952-53
"They are as integral a part of the activities of a school as its curricular work and their proper
organization needs just as much care as fore thought".
78
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
Analysis 1
: Survey 2
Improvement 3
: Implementation 4
Evaluation 5
79
4.9
I
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 II
1
2
3
III
1
2
3
4
5
6 IV
1 1 2
3 4
80
2 1 2 3 4
3 1 1 1 1
Suggested Books 4.10
Mohd. Ibrahim Kahled, School Management and System of Education, DECCAN Treders,
Hyderabad.
Anderson. V.D. (1963) Secondary School Administration Houghton,M. Company, Boston,
Balsara.M.(ed).(1996). Educational Planning and Socio-Economic Equality. Kaniska Publisher. New
Delhi. Mathur S.S.(1990) Educational Administration and Management, Indian Publication Ambala
cantt.Ambala, India.
Thurston L.M. and RoE, W.H. (1995) State School Administration, Harper & Brother New York.
Vashist, S.R.(ed). (1994) School Administration, Anmol Publication Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi
Anderson, Donald (1964) : Organizational Climate of School, Educational Research and Development
Council of Twin Cities Metropolition Area Inc., Minneapolis.
Applewhite, Phillip B, (1960) : Organizational Behaviour, Trivstock, London. argyris, Chris (1958) :
Some Problems in Conceptualizing Organizational Climate Administrative Service Quarterly, 2,
March 1985.
Brown, W (1971) : Organization, Heinman Educational Books Ltd. London. Feldvebel, A.M.(1964) :
Organizational Climate, Social Class and Educational Administrative Note Book No. 12. NCERT
(1966) :
Educational and Development. Report of Education Commission, New Delhi. 1964-66. Sharmas
M.L. Buch Piloo and rai Kamala (1973) :
81
5 Schools under various Management
Introduction 5.1
Objective 5.2
Classification of Schools 5.3
Classification on the basis levels of education 5.3.1
Classification on the basis of ownership) 5.3.2
5.3.3
(Classification on the basis of recognition from educational board)
(Navodya Vidyalaya) 5.4
(Kendriya Vidyalaya) 5.5
(National Institute of Open Schooling) 5.6
(Points to remember) 5.7
(Unit End Exercises) 5.8
(Suggested Readings) 5.9
5.1
230 1.4
82
5.2
5.3
i
ii
iii
5.3.1
5.3.2
autonomous
83
local body
5.3.3
NCERT
NCERT apex resource
1962 CBSE CBSE
15,167 MHRD
ISCE CISCE
1900 1956 ISC
NIOS
1989
1
2
84
5.4
MHRD CBSE Co-education
talented
1986 NVS 1860
598
CBSE JNVST 2015 80
42 19
1
2
5.5
1962 chains
CBSE
85
KUS MHRD
1
2
NIOS 5.6
1989 NOS
CISCE CBSE NIOS
UNESCO COL NIOS
NIOS
NIOS
1
OBE-'A' Level
86
OBE-'B' Level
OBE-'C' Level
NIOS
1
NIOS 2
5.7
(1)
i
ii
iii
(2)
MHRD (3)
1962 chains
87
1989 NOS (4)
5.8
1
2
3
4
5.9
1. National Institute of Open Schooling -Nos. org.19. Feb
2. "Evaluation System-NIOS Retroved 2013-07-09
3. School Management and System of Education - V, Krishnama Charyulu, Neelkamal
Publications
4. School Organisation, Administration & Management-B.N. Dash- Neelkamal Publications
5. Educational Management Supervision by Jagannath Mohanty, Neelkamal Publications
88