U. S. Studies II

Chapter 11

Review Game

Causes of World War I

Fighting at the Front

America Enters

American Home Front

Peace Process MISC

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A1

This long-term cause of the war encouraged competitiveness

between nations and encouraged various ethnic groups to create

nations of their own.

Nationalism

A2

How can the notion of Nationalism lead to a

conflict?

Nationalism can lead to rivalries, such as in Serbia.

A3

A formal agreement among nations for mutual support.

Alliance System

A4

This long-term cause of the war involved the development of the armed forces and their use as a tool of diplomacy.

Militarism

A5

Closely linked with industrialization, this long-

term cause of the war involved a contest for colonies.

Imperialism

A6

How can the notion of Militarism lead to a conflict?

The militaries of these countries were built up, and the people believed they were the strongest.

A7

Which countries made up the Allies?

France, Great Britain, Russia (1917), United

States, and Italy

A8

Pictorial Daily Double

Entertainment:

Tom Hanks

A9

How can the notion of an Alliance System lead to a

large conflict? Small conflict can lead to a larger conflict as more

nations are pulled in.

A10

Which countries made up the Central Powers?

Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire

B1

Military operations in which the opposing forces attack and counterattack from systems of fortified ditches rather than on

an open battlefield.

Trench Warfare

B2

Warfare that relies on machines powered by gasoline and diesel

engines.

Mechanized Warfare

B3

Examples of weapons that helped with the development of

Mechanized Warfare:

Airplanes and Tanks

B4

Physical problem caused by standing in cold wet trenches, where toes would turn red, go

numb, and begin to rot.

Trench Foot

B5

This involved merchant vessels traveling in large groups with naval ships

acting as guards.

Convoy System

B6

German plan for a holding action against Russia,

combined with a quick drive through Belgium to Paris.

Schlieffen Plan

B7

Audio Daily Double

Alternative:“Take Me Out”

by Franz Ferdinand

Jen Kucinski – 2005

B8

Which nation suffered the LARGEST number of

casualties during the war?

RUSSIA

B9 Forest Gump

B10

Which nation suffered the FEWEST number of

casualties during the war?

United States

C1

The policy that kept the United States out of the war for three years was called:

Neutrality or Isolationism

C2

What was the effect of the British Blockade on

Germany?

Caused starvation in Germany, which lead them to use submarine warfare.

C3

Originally, why were many Americans concerned about

the war in Europe?

Repayment of debts and restrictions on trade.

C4

This British liner was sunk by a German U-Boat.

Lusitania

C5

This contained a suggestion of an alliance between Mexico

and Germany that deeply angered the American people.

Zimmerman Note

C6

What was the effect of the sinking of the Lusitania and

German U-boat attacks on U.S. public opinion?

Angered the U.S. since U.S. civilians were being

killed by the attacks

C7

What effect did Russia pulling out of the war have on U.S.

public opinion?

Russia was a monarchy, now it was democracy v. brutal monarchies (moral)

C8 Jurassic Park III

C9

Having shot down 26 enemy planes, he was America’s

leading ace pilot in the war.

Eddie Rickenbacker

C10

Armed only with a rifle and a revolver, he killed 25 Germans

and, with 6 other soldiers, captured 132 prisoners.

Alvin York

D1

Isolated from others.

Segregation

D2

This term describes a person who opposes warfare on moral

grounds.

Conscientious Objector

D3

War Industries Board

An agency established during World War I to increase efficiency and

discourage waste in war-related industries.

D4

Progressive Tax

A tax system that taxes higher incomes at a higher rate than lower incomes.

D5

Laws that imposed harsh penalties on anyone interfering with or speaking against U.S. participation in World War I.

Espionage and Sedition Acts

D6

Committee on Public Information

An agency that used propaganda to popularize

the war.

D7

What was the impact of the propaganda campaign on recent immigrants or people of German

descent in the U.S.?

Inflamed Anti-Immigrant hysteria in the United States

D8

What part of the U.S. Constitution did the Espionage

and Sedition Acts violate?

First Amendment rights of freedom of speech and press.

D9

How could the Espionage and Sedition Acts be used to control

the Labor Unions? Labor Unions could be

viewed as sabotaging the war effort, so prison terms for its

leaders.

D10

What effect did the war have on the lives of Women?

Women moved into new jobsMore Women’s Groups were started

Bolstered support of Women’s Suffrage

Negative: No equal pay for equal work

ESSAY

E1

What countries represented the Big Four?

France, Great Britain, USA, and

Italy

E2

What type of “peace” did the European leaders want

with Germany?

Wanted to punish Germany & prevent

future invasions.

E3

Ethnic groups were to form their own nations or decide

for themselves to what nations they would belong:

Self-Determination

E4

Author of the Fourteen Points, and the person who

wanted a “Just Peace”

Woodrow Wilson

E5

Because militarism had been a major cause of the

war, the framers of the Treaty of Versailles:

Demilitarized Germany

E6

Which part of the Treaty of Versailles

put the most pressure on the German Economy?

Reparations

E7

What was the biggest criticism of the Treaty of Versailles:

Treated Germany to harshly, and could lead

to problems.

E8

Audio Daily Double

Country:“Travelin Soldier”

by the Dixie Chicks

E9

What reasons did Senators give for opposing U.S. membership in the League of Nations?

It would drag the United States

into European conflicts.

E10

Whom did the Treaty of Versailles

create in Germany:

Adolph Hitler

F1

He commanded the American Expeditionary

Force (AEF)

John J. Pershing

F2

Of the parts of the Treaty of Versailles,

which one arguably caused the most anger for

Germans?

War Guilt Clause

F3

Complete emotional collapse from the effects of being involved in battle.

Shell Shock

F4

Physical problem that causes painful infections of the gums

and throat.

Trench Mouth

F5

Describe African Americans in the military during WWI:

400,000 served in the Armed Forces

Segregated Units & Non-combat duties

Exception – 369th Infantry Regiment

ESSAY

F6

What image does this poster create of military service

during World War I?

Glory, Honor, Prestige

Document-Based Questions Document #1

F7

This required men to register with the government in order to

be randomly selected for military service.

Selective Service Act

F8

Document-Based Questions

Video Daily Double

Chick Flick: Gladiator

F9

How were women segregated in the military?

Women were not allowed to enlist, but allowed them in the Army Corps of Nurses.

(No rank, pay, or benefits)

13,000 accepted positions in the Navy & Marines as nurses, secretary, and telephone

operators.ESSAY

F10

What image does this poster create of military service

during World War I?

Trench Warfare

Document-Based Questions Document #2