type of ship

8/12/2019 Type of Ship

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CRUISE SHIP

Explanation

A cruise ship is a passenger ship used for pleasure voyages, where the voyage itself and the ship's

amenities are part of the experience, as well as the different destinations along theway.Transportation is not the prime purpose, as cruise ships operate mostly on routes that returnpassengers to their originating port, so the ports of call are usually in a specified region of acontinent.

Special Features

Cruise ships are organized complete with a hospitality staff in addition to the usual ship's crew. Theship is equipped with various facilities such as casino, spa, fitness center, shops, library, theatre,cinema, buffer restaurant, lounges, gym and other facilities.

Function

Carry passengers on voyages undertaken for pleasure, visiting several places and with leisureactivities on board, often returning them to the port of embarkation. Cruise ship is much like floatinghotels.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passenger_shiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passenger_ship


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Example

Titanic

The largest passenger steamship in the world, the Olympic-class RMS Titanic was owned by the

White Star Line and constructed at the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast, Ireland. Titanic wasdesigned by experienced engineers, using some of the most advanced technologies and extensive

safety features of the time.

PRINCIPAL DIMENSIONClass and type: Olympic-class ocean linerTonnage: 46,328 gross register tons (GRT)Displacement: 52,310 tonsLength: 882 ft 9 in (269.1 m)Beam: 92 ft 0 in (28.0 m)Height: 175 ft (53.3 m) (Keel to top of funnels)Draught: 34 ft 7 in (10.5 m)Depth: 64 ft 6 in (19.7 m)Decks: 9 (Lettered A through G)Installed power: 24 double-ended (six furnace) and 5 single-ended (three furnace) Scotch

marine boilersTwo four-cylinder reciprocating triple-expansion steam engines eachproducing 15,000 hp for the two outboard wing propellers at 75 revolutionsper minute.One low-pressure turbine producing 16,000 hp

A total of 46,000 HP (design) 59,000 HP (maximum)Propulsion: Two bronze triple-blade wing propellers

One bronze quadruple-blade centre propellerSpeed: 21 knots (39 km/h; 24 mph)

21 knots (43 km/h; 26 mph) (maximum)Capacity: 3547 passenger and crew (fully loaded)

840 staterooms
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passenger_ship#List_of_largest_passenger_ships_of_their_timehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic_class_ocean_linerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Mail_Shiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Star_Linehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harland_and_Wolffhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belfasthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsepowerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miles_per_hourhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miles_per_hourhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsepowerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belfasthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harland_and_Wolffhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Star_Linehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Mail_Shiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic_class_ocean_linerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passenger_ship#List_of_largest_passenger_ships_of_their_time


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Titanic General Arrangement Drawing


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RESEARCH SHIP

Explanation

A research vessel is a ship designed and equipped to carry out research at sea. Research vessels carry

out a number of roles. Some of these roles can be combined into a single vessel, others require adedicated vessel. Due to the demanding nature of the work, research vessels are often constructedaround an icebreaker hull, allowing them to operate in polar waters.

Special Features

Research vessel is equiped with highly specialized equipment. This ship also can often endure toughsea conditions.

Function

Research ship is used to doing many task involving doing research such as in hydographic, fisheries,oceanographic, naval, polar and oil exploration.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Researchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icebreakerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hull_%28watercraft%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hull_%28watercraft%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icebreakerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Researchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship


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Example

NOAAS Ronald H. Brown (R104)

NOAAS Ronald H. is a blue-water research vessel of the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric

Administration. She was launched on May 30, 1996 at Halter Marine's Moss Point shipyard inPascagoula and then commissioned on July 19 in Charleston. She was NOAA's first newly builtoceanographic research vessel in 17 years.

In addition to her state-of-the-art oceanographic sampling capabilities, the Ronald H. Brown hasinstrumentation to study the atmosphere, including a Doppler weather radar for a betterunderstanding of storm dynamics at sea. This combined atmospheric and oceanographic samplingcapability makes the ship unique in the world's research fleet. Scientists aboard the vessel studycritical environmental issues across the world's oceans. She has participated in many national andinternational projects since 1997.

PRINCIPAL DIMENSIONDisplacement: 3,250 tonsLength: 274 ft (84 m)Beam: 52.5 ft (16.0 m)Draft: 17.0 ft (5.2 m)Propulsion: 3 1,500 kW Diesel generators

2 3,000 hp (2,200 kW)1,180 hp bow thruster

Speed: 15 knots max; 12 knots (22 km/h) cruiseCapacity: 32 passengers

Crew: 6 officers + 20 crew
http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/blue-waterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_vesselhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administrationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administrationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascagoula,_Mississippihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppler_weather_radarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppler_weather_radarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascagoula,_Mississippihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administrationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administrationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_vesselhttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/blue-water


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FPSO VESSEL

Explanation

FPSO is a floating production, storage and offloading unit is a floating vessel used by the offshore

industry. FPSOs are preferred in frontier offshore regions as they are easy to install, and do notrequire a local pipeline infrastructure to export oil. FPSOs can be a conversion of an oil tanker or canbe a vessel built specially for the application.

Special Features

Floating production, storage and offloading vessels are particularly effective in remote or deepwaterlocations where seabed pipelines are not cost effective. FPSOs eliminate the need to lay expensivelong-distance pipelines from the oil well to an onshore terminal. They can also be used economicallyin smaller oil fields which can be exhausted in a few years and do not justify the expense of installinga pipeline.

Function

This vessel used for the processing of hydrocarbons and for storage of oil. A FPSO vessel is designedto receive hydrocarbons produced from nearby platforms or subsea template, process them, andstore oil until it can be offloaded onto a tanker or transported through a pipeline.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_platformhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_platformhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarbonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_platformhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subseahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanker_%28ship%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipe_%28material%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipe_%28material%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanker_%28ship%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subseahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_platformhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarbonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_platformhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_platform


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Example

FPSO Seillean

The vessel was designated as a single well oil production ship (SWOPS) when constructed for BP by

Harland and Wolff in 1989. The vessel was designed for the Cyrus oilfield on Block 16/28 in the UKsector of the North Sea. Later she served on the Donan field. Seillean was sold by BP in 1993 toReading & Bates. As Brazilian oil company Petrobras took the decision to develop the Roncador field, a four-year charter for Seillean was signed. In 1997-1998, Seillean was upgraded and arrived in Brazilin December 1998.

PRINCIPAL DIMENSIONClass and type: Lloyd's: 100A1 Oil Processing TankerLength: 249.7 m (819 ft)Beam: 37 m (121 ft)Draught: 11.54 m (37.9 ft)Depth: 20.5 m (67 ft)Installed power: 3 x MAN diesel engines x 4.2 MW

3 x Ruston gas turbines x 3.3 MWCapacity: processing: 25,000 bbl/d (4,000 m 3/d)

storage: 310,000 bbl (49,000 m 3)Crew: 85
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harland_and_Wolffhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_oilfieldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Seahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donan_field&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reading_%26_Bateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrobrashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roncador_Oil_Fieldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roncador_Oil_Fieldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrobrashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reading_%26_Bateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donan_field&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Seahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_oilfieldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harland_and_Wolffhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BP


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TUGBOAT

Explanation

A tugboat is a boat that maneuvers vessels by pushing or towing them. Tugs move vessels that either

should not move themselves, such as ships in a crowded harbor or a narrow canal, or those thatcannot move themselves alone, such as barges, disabled ships, or oil platforms. Tugboats arepowerful for their size and strongly built; some are ocean-going. Some tugboats serve as icebreakersor salvage boats. Early tugboats had steam engines; today diesel engines are used. They are few typeof tugboat that is seagoing tugboat, harbour tugs and river tugs.

Special Features

The tug is very difficult to capsize since the towing point rotates freely. The tugboat is highlymaneuverable, being able to change the direction of its thrust almost instantaneously. The internalgear changes the angle of attack of the blades in sync with the rotation of the plate, so that eachblade can provide thrust in any direction.

Function

This ship is function to tow or push barges and large ships. It also function to tow vessel throughcrowded harbor or a narrow canal.


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Example


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FERRY

Explanation

A ferry is a form of transportation, usually a boat, but sometimes a ship, used to carry primarily

passengers, and sometimes vehicles and cargo as well, across a body of water. Most ferries operateon regular, frequent or return services. A passenger ferry with many stops, such as in Venice, issometimes called a water bus or water taxi.

Ferries form a part of the public transport systems of many waterside cities and islands, allowingdirect transit between points at a capital cost much lower than bridges or tunnels. However, shipconnections of much larger distances such as over long distances in water bodies like theMediterranean Sea may also be called ferry services, especially if they carry vehicles.

Special Features

Ferry slip is a specialized facilities designed to position the boat for loading and unloading. Ferrysteering propellers rotating round vertical shafts can be put on any place of the ramp, regardless ofstream.

Function

Ferry usually used to carried passenger, vehicle or cargo across a body of water. Ferry also used asthe public transport systems to connect watersides city and island.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_bushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_taxihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_costhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Seahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Seahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_costhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_taxihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_bushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boat


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Example

MS Pride of Rotterdam

Pride of Rotterdam is 215.05 m (705 ft 7 in) long with a beam of 31.85 m (104 ft 6 in) and a draught

of 6.04 m (19 ft 10 in). She is powered by four Wrtsil 9L46C diesel engines which have a totalpower output of 37,800 kilowatts (50,700 hp). These can propel her at 22 knots (41 km/h).

Pride of Rotterdam can carry 1,360 passengers. She has 3,300 metres (3,600 yd) of lane capacity, andcan carry 250 cars and 400 trailers. Cars are driven in through an entrance in the ships side andstored separately from trailers which are loaded from the rear.

PRINCIPAL DIMENSIONClass and type: Roll-On Roll-Off Cargo and PassengerTonnage: 59,925 GT

10,100 DWTDisplacement: 25,113 long tons (25,516 t) Length: 215.44 m (706 ft 10 in)Beam: 31.85 m (104 ft 6 in)Draught: 6.04 m (19 ft 10 in)

Decks: 12Propulsion: 4 Wrtsil 9L46C engines,

37,800 kW (50,700 hp)Speed: 22 knots (41 km/h; 25 mph) Capacity: 1,360 passengers

530 cabins250 vehicles
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4rtsil%C3%A4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_enginehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_tonnagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadweight_tonnagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_tonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonnehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4rtsil%C3%A4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knot_%28unit%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilometres_per_hourhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miles_per_hourhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miles_per_hourhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilometres_per_hourhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knot_%28unit%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4rtsil%C3%A4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonnehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_tonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadweight_tonnagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_tonnagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_enginehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4rtsil%C3%A4

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