two-lift paving - contractor's viewpoints

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Two Lift Paving Contractors Perspective Two Lift Paving Workshop Austin, Texas May 23, 2013 Tim Gerhardt Koss Construction Company

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A Two-Lift concrete Paving (2LCP) workshop was organized as a part of the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) project 0-6749: Feasibility Study of Two-Lift Concrete Paving (2LCP). This workshop was conducted at the J. J. Pickle Research Campus (PRC), The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX on May 23rd, 2013. Dr. Jiong Hu, Texas State University, Research Supervisor, and Dr. David Fowler, The University of Texas at Austin, Co-Research Supervisor, co-chaired the workshop. The workshop offered the option of attending in person or remotely through webinar. Fifty-one attendees were present remotely or in person; 28 in person and 23 persons remotely.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Two-Lift Paving - Contractor's Viewpoints

Two Lift Paving

Contractors Perspective

Two Lift Paving Workshop

Austin, Texas

May 23, 2013

Tim Gerhardt

Koss Construction Company

Page 2: Two-Lift Paving - Contractor's Viewpoints

Overview

• Concept

• Planning

• Scheduling

– Delays– Delays

• Test Section

– Lessons Learned

• I-70 Paving

Page 3: Two-Lift Paving - Contractor's Viewpoints

Concept

• European Scan Tour

– KDOT Representative

• Market Need

– Air Void Problems– Air Void Problems

– Aggregate Quality of local market

– Extended Pavement Life

• Appropriate Project / Location

• Exposed Aggregate Surface

Page 4: Two-Lift Paving - Contractor's Viewpoints

Concept – Market Need

Page 5: Two-Lift Paving - Contractor's Viewpoints

Concept - Project

• I-70 in Saline County, Kansas

– 2 year pavement reconstruction project

• WBL in 2007

• EBL in 2008• EBL in 2008

– Rest Area on each side

• Ideal for test sections

– Revised Typical Section Required 24’ Paving

• Uniform Shoulders on Variable Granular Base

Page 6: Two-Lift Paving - Contractor's Viewpoints

Planning

• Preliminary Discussion

– April 2007 – Manhattan, KS

• KDOT, FHWA, CP Tech Center, KSU, Koss

• Highways for Life

• Workshop • Workshop

– June 2007 – Abilene, KS

• Dr. Hermann Sommer (Austrian Engineer)

• CP Tech Center

• Dr. Rob Rasmussen

Page 7: Two-Lift Paving - Contractor's Viewpoints

Planning

• Mix Designs

– Stiffness of Bottom Lift

– Durability of Top Lift

• Equipment and Logistics

– Delivery and placement of bottom lift – Delivery and placement of bottom lift

• Stiffness

• Haul Road v. Front of Paver

– Delivery and placement of top lift

• Minimize deformation of bottom lift

– Production and Delivery of Two Mixes

Page 8: Two-Lift Paving - Contractor's Viewpoints

Planning

• Test Section

– Expectations

– Location

– Complexity– Complexity

Page 9: Two-Lift Paving - Contractor's Viewpoints

Scheduling

• Test Section

– Late Summer / Fall 2007

• 2007 Season – Extremely Wet

– Paving Crew Unavailable

– Spring 2008

• More economical to re-schedule to location where a paving • More economical to re-schedule to location where a paving crew was already working

– US-69 Side Road

» Minimal risk

» District IV

• 2008 Season – Extremely Wet

– Paving completed in June 2008

Page 10: Two-Lift Paving - Contractor's Viewpoints

Test Section

Page 11: Two-Lift Paving - Contractor's Viewpoints

Test Section

Page 12: Two-Lift Paving - Contractor's Viewpoints

Test Section

Page 13: Two-Lift Paving - Contractor's Viewpoints

Test Section

Page 14: Two-Lift Paving - Contractor's Viewpoints

Test Section

Page 15: Two-Lift Paving - Contractor's Viewpoints

Test Section

Page 16: Two-Lift Paving - Contractor's Viewpoints

I-70

• Plant

– Dual Drum

– Two Silos

• Split• Split

– Aggregate Bins

• Four

Page 17: Two-Lift Paving - Contractor's Viewpoints

I-70

• Delivery

– Product from either drum

– Truck could delivery either

– Color Coded Cards– Color Coded Cards

Page 18: Two-Lift Paving - Contractor's Viewpoints

I-70

• Delivery

Page 19: Two-Lift Paving - Contractor's Viewpoints

I-70

• Placement

– Haul Road

– Spreaders

Page 20: Two-Lift Paving - Contractor's Viewpoints

I-70

• Placement

– Top Lift

• Distance

Page 21: Two-Lift Paving - Contractor's Viewpoints

I-70

Page 22: Two-Lift Paving - Contractor's Viewpoints

I-70

Page 23: Two-Lift Paving - Contractor's Viewpoints

I-70

Page 24: Two-Lift Paving - Contractor's Viewpoints

I-70

Page 25: Two-Lift Paving - Contractor's Viewpoints

I-70

Page 26: Two-Lift Paving - Contractor's Viewpoints
Page 27: Two-Lift Paving - Contractor's Viewpoints
Page 28: Two-Lift Paving - Contractor's Viewpoints

Jointing

Page 29: Two-Lift Paving - Contractor's Viewpoints

Jointing

Page 30: Two-Lift Paving - Contractor's Viewpoints

Jointing

Page 31: Two-Lift Paving - Contractor's Viewpoints

Results

250

300

350

400

Total Length

Top Length

0

50

100

150

200

Millim

ete

rs

Top Length

4 per. Mov. Avg. (Top Length)

Page 32: Two-Lift Paving - Contractor's Viewpoints

Conclusion

• Practical Application

• Limited Production Impact

• Economical

– Economize bottom lift– Economize bottom lift

– Extended Pavement Life

• No Problem

• Team Effort