TWENTY POINT POLICYPresented by:

Gaurav Parmani,1216512111

JashojeetChakraborty,1216512113

Sukhneet kaur,1216512131

INTODUCTIONWHAT IS THE TWENTY POINT PROGRAMME?

•The Twenty Point Programme (TPP) was first launched by the Government of India in the year 1975.

•The “TPP-2006” is meant to give a thrust to the schemes relating to poverty alleviation, employment generation in rural areas, housing, education, family welfare & health, protection of environment and many other schemes having a bearing on the quality of life, especially in rural areas.

•Has been restructured in 1982, 1986 and again in 2006. the recent one launched in 2006 has been effective from 1st april 2007.

•The “TPP-2006” having 20 points consists of 65 items which are Schemes/Programmes of the Government of India.

•All these items are monitored by the Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, Government of India on annual basis and monthly basis (21 monthly and 44 annually).

•The schemes under TPP- 2006 are in accordance with the priorities contained in the National Common Minimum Programme (NCMP), the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) of the United Nations and SAARC Social Charter.

•One new item thai is Samporna Grameena Rojgar Yojana (SGRY) has since been merged into another item namely National Rural Employment Guarantee Act with effect from 1st April, 2008.

•The programme aims at spreading the benefit of the development evenly, with a view to promote socio-economic justice by measuring that the basic requirements in regard to food, clothing and shelter medical care and education are reasonably met.

•The success of twenty point programme depends on the political awareness of the party and the people to establish a truly democratic, socialistic and sovereign republic.

FUNCTIONING AT HIERARCHICAL LEVELS•A High Powered Committee at State level under the Chairmanship of Chief Minister is constituted which monitors the targets and achievements periodically and suggests various steps to achieve the targets.

•The Planning Department is the nodal agency at State level and reviews the programme with the departments concerned and also cross checks the data obtained from districts.

•The District level committees are constituted with the concerned public representatives and officials to assess regularly the progress achieved under various schemes of TPP. The District Incharge Minister / District Minister / District Collector heads the district level committees.

•The Mandal level committees are also constituted with the mandal level functionaries headed by the President of Mandal Parishads.

•The targets and achievements of various schemes under TPP are constantly reviewed by District and Mandal level monitoring committees. The Planning Department at state level ranks the districts basing on their annual performance.

High powered committee

• Targets and achievements periodically and suggests various steps to achieve the targets

District level committees

• To assess regularly the progress achieved under various schemes of TPP

Mandallevel

committees

• Takes care of the mandala level functionaries

Grassrootlevel bodies

• Basic grass root level

implementation of the scheme

LIST OF SCHEMES UNDER THE TPP1. GARIBI HATAO (POVERTY ERADICATION)

2. JAN SHAKTI (POWER TO PEOPLE)

3. KISAN MITRA (SUPPORT TO FARMERS)

4. SHRAMIK KALYAN (LABOUR WELFARE)

5. KHADYA SURAKSHA (FOOD SECURITY)

6. SUBKE LIYE AAWAS (HOUSING FOR ALL)

7. SHUDH PEYA JAL (CLEAN DRINKING WATER)

8. JAN JAN KA SWASTHYA (HEALTH FOR ALL)

9. SABKE LIYE SHIKSHA (EDUCATION FOR ALL)

10. ANUSUCHIT JAATI, JAN JAATI, ALP-SANKHYAK EVAM ANYA PICHHRA VARG KALYAN (WELFARE OF SCHEDULED CASTES, SCHEDULED TRIBES, MINORITIES AND OBCS)

11. MAHILA KALYAN (WOMEN WELFARE)

12. BAL KALYAN (CHILD WELFARE)

13. YUVA VIKAS (YOUTH DEVELOPMENT)

14. BASTI SUDHAR (IMPROVEMENT OF SLUMS)

15. PARYAVARAN SANRAKSHAN EVAM VAN VRIDHI (ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION AND AFFORESTATION)

16. SAMAJIK SURAKSHA (SOCIAL SECURITY)

17. GRAMEEN SADAK (RURAL ROADS)

18. GAMEEN OORJA (ENEERGIZATION OF RURAL AREA)

19. PICHHARA KSHETRA VIKAS (DEVELOPMENT OF BACKWARD AREA)

20. E-SHASAN (IT ENABLED E-GOVERNANCE)

GARIBI HATAO (POVERTY ERADICATION) EMPLOYMENT GENERATION UNDER MAHATMA GANDHI NATIONAL RURAL EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE ACT (MGNREGA)

•The eradication of poverty has been an integral component of the strategy for economic development.

• Providing employment is the most important method of eradicating poverty.

•The Programme is being implemented in the rural areas. The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREG) scheme shall provide minimum 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in every financial year to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work.

HOW GOVERNMENT

WANTED PEOPLE TO

RECEIVE THE SCHEME

HOW IT

REACHED PEOPLE

BECAUSE OF THE

LOOP HOLES IN

THE SYSTEM

JAN SHAKTI (POWER TO PEOPLE)

•Local self government was brought into role (panchayati raj and urban local bodies)

•Quick and Inexpensive Justice – Gram Nyayalayas and Nyaya Panchayats.

• Assignment of Functionaries

•People lack awareness about their rights

KISAN MITRA (SUPPORT TO FARMERS)

•Keeping in view the needs of the farmers, “Watershed development and Dry land farming”, “Marketing and infrastructural support to farmers”, “Irrigation facilities (including minor and micro irrigation) for agriculture, “Credit to farmers”, and “Distribution of waste land to the Landless” have been formulated.

•Basic aim was to increase the assets of landless rural poor to land is considered an important component of the effort aimed at poverty alleviation.

•Under this scheme various minor and micro irrigation projects were installed.

SCHEMES INTRODUCED UNDER KISAN MITRA YOJANA

SHRAMIK KALYAN (LABOUR WELFARE)MINIMUM WAGES ENFORCEMENT (INCLUDING FARM LABOUR)

•To ensure the welfare and well being of all workers, particularly those in the unorganized Sector, the items like “Social Security for Agricultural and unorganized labour”, and “Minimum wages Enforcement” (including Farm Labour) have been included in this point.

•The item “Prevention of child Labour” has been kept in line with the objectives of National Policy on child Labour.

•The item “Welfare of Woman Labour” has been included in this point to pay special attention to the problems of women labour

INSPITE OF

EFFORTS BY THE

GOVERNMENT

DISPARITIES ARE

STILL

REGISTERED

KHADYA SURAKSHA (FOOD SECURITY) •Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS)

•Antodaya Anna Yojana

•Established various grain banks in chronically food scarce areas

Basically the aimed that people at all

times have physical & economic access

to adequate amounts of nutritious, safe,

and culturally appropriate foods, which

are produced in an environmentally

sustainable and socially just manner, and

that people are able to make informed

decisions about their food choices.

Idea was to provide

affordable and good

quality food to the

weaker sections.

NOT ALL BUT

MAJORITY

SECTORS OF

SOCIETY REMAIN

UNAIDED BY THE

FOOD SECURITY

SCHEME

SABKE LIYE AAWAS(HOUSING FOR ALL) :•Aim for massive expansion of housing in rural area and in urban

areas. Under this point, the items “Rural Housing – Indira Aawas

Yojana (IAY)”, and “Economically Weaker Section (EWS) / Lower

Income Group (LIG) Houses in Urban areas” have been included.

•To deal with the problem of houses for

economically weaker sections and low income

groups in urban areas

•Under the scheme 3,64,853 houses were

constructed during 2009-10 •During the

year 2009-10

, 76,411 EWS

houses have

been

Constructed in

Urban Areas

SHUDH PEYA JAL [Clean Drinking Water]RURAL AREAS-ACCELERATED RURAL WATER SUPPLY PROGRAMME (ARWSP):

•The items “Swajaldhara” and “Accelerated Rural Water Supply Programme”

in rural areas and “Accelerated Urban Water Supply Programme” in urban

areas have been monitored under this point.

•Providing drinking water to all households in urban and rural areas

•Augmenting the availability of drinking water is the top priority of the

Government.

•March 2010, as against

the target tocover 8,500

slipped back habitations

and habitations with water

quality

problems, 8,691 habitations

have been covered under

the Programme

BASTI SUDHAR (IMPROVEMENT OF SLUMS)URBAN POOR FAMILIES ASSISTED UNDER SEVEN POINT CHARTER

VIZ. LAND TENURE, HOUSING AT AFFORDABLE COST, WATER,

SANITATION, HEALTH, EDUCATION & SOCIAL SECURITY

With a view to paying particular attention to the needs of slum

dwellers, and due to high price of land particularly in the big cities /

towns and low purchasing power the point titled ‘Basti Sudhar’ is being

monitored as urban poor families assisted under seven point charter

viz., (i) land tenure, (ii) housing at affordable cost, (iii) water, (iv)

sanitation, (v) health, (vi) education and (vii) social security.

For the year 2010-11, the achievement was 10,28,107 families

assisted under seven point charter as against the target of 79,320

families.

JAN JAN KA SWASTYA [Health for All]

Government adopted a multi-pronged approach through

preventive, praomotive and curative measures like clean drinking water

and proper sanitation. The items “control and prevention of major

diseases like (a) HIV / AIDS (b) TB (c) Malaria (d) Leprosy (e)

Blindness”, National Rural Health Mission”, “Immunization of children”

“Sanitation Programme in Rural and urban areas”, “Institutional

Delivery”, “prevention of Female Feticide”, “supplementary nutrition for

Mothers and Children”, and “Two child norm” are covered.

During the year 2009-10 as

many as 6,06,277 Individual

Household latrines were

constructed under Sanitation

Programme.

SABKE LIYE SHIKSHA [Education for All]•Sarv Shiksha Abhiyan

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (English: The Education for All

Movement) (SSA), is an Indian Government programme aimed

at the universalisation of elementary education "in a time

bound manner", as mandated by the 86th amendment to

the Constitution of India making free and compulsory education

to children of ages 6–14 (estimated to be 205 million in

number in 2001) a fundamental right. The programme was

pioneered by Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

•PRESENT AIM ARE

•Open new schools in areas which do not have them and to expand existing

school infrastructures and maintenance.

•Address inadequate teacher numbers, and provide training a development for

existing teachers

•Provide quality elementary education including life skills with a special focus

on the education of girls and children with special needs as well as computer

education

Anusuchit Jaati, Jan Jaati, Alp-sankhyak evam Anya Pichhra Varg

Kalyan [Welfare of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Minorities and OBCs]

The Government has given priority to welfare of SCs, STs,

Minorities and OBCs by safeguarding their interests and ensuing socio –

economic justice to them. The strategy evolved for their upliftment

includes special component plan, special central assistance and

assistance through scheduled caste corporations in the state. These

economic activities also promote, strengthen and support their

livelihood.•SC Families Assisted

•Rehabilitation of Scavengers

•ST Families Assisted

•Rights of Forest dwellers – Owners of minor forest produce

•Primitive Tribal Groups

•Reservation of OBCs in

- Education

- Employment

•Professional education among all minority communities

MAHILA KALYAN [Women Welfare]• Financial Assistance for Women Welfare

Improved participation of women in

Panchayats , Muncipalities , State Legislatures , Parliament

Under this Point, the items “Universalisation of ICDS scheme” and “Functional

Anganwadis” have been included. The ICDS is one of the world’s largest

programmes for early child hood development. The scheme provides an

integrated approach for converging basic services through community-based

workers and helpers.

Bal Kalyan (Child Walfare)

PARYAVARAN SANRAKSHAN EVAM VAN VRIDHI

[Environment Protection and Afforestation]Area Covered under Plantation on – Public and Forest Lands

Number of Seeding Planted on – Public and Forest Lands

Prevention of Pollution of Rivers and water bodies

Solid and Liquid waste management in

- Rural Areas

- Urban Areas

During the year 2010-11, as against the target to cover

3,40,000 hectares under plantations 3,83,926 hectares of

land was covered showing 112.92% of the target.

Similarly the No. of seedlings planted are 2,502.92 Lakhs

against the target of 2,210.00 Lakhs, with an achievement

of 113.25 per cent.

YUVA VIKAS (YOUTH DEVELOPMENT)•Sports for all in Rural and Urban areas

•Rashtriya Sadbhavana Yojana

•National Service Scheme

•The Rashtriya Sadbhavana Yojana was launched in 2005 in place of erstwhile National

Reconstruction Crops Scheme. The scheme aims at encouraging leadership among the rural youth.

Under the scheme on average of around 10-20 volunteers ineach of the 501 districts having

presence of NYKS were enrolled as Nehru Sathis (NYS).

•National Service Scheme, under the Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports Govt. of India, popularly

known as NSS was launched in Gandhiji's Birth Centenary Year 1969, in 37 Universities involving

40,000 students with primary focus on the development of personality of students through

community service

SAMAJIK SURAKSHA [Social Security]•Social Security protects not just the subscriber but also

his/her entire family by giving benefit packages in financial

security and health care.

•Social Security schemes are designed to guarantee at least

long-term sustenance to families when the earning member

retires, dies or suffers a disability. The principal social security laws enacted in India are the following:

•The Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948 (ESI Act)

•The Employees’ Provident Funds & Miscellaneous Provisions Act,

1952 (EPF & MP Act)

•The Employees' Compensation Act, 1923 (WC Act)

•The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 (M.B. Act)

•The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 (P.G. Act)

GRAMEEN SADAK [Rural Roads]RURAL ROADS - PRIME MINISTER GRAMEEN SADAK YOJANA

(PMGSY)

•The Government have identified Rural Roads as one of the Six

components of Bharat Nirman and has set a goal to provide

connectivity to all villages with a population of 1000 (500 in the case of

hilly or tribal areas) with an all weather road by 2009 through the item

Prime Minister Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY).

•During the year 2009-10, under PMGSY, 3,017

Kilometers road length has been laid against the target of

2,980 kilometers with an achievement of 101%.

•During the year 2010-11, under PMGSY, 2,121.59

Kilometersroad length has been laid against the target of

1,974.90 kilometerswith an achievement of 107.43%.

GRAMEEN OORJA [Energization of Rural Area]RAJIV GANDHI GRAMEEN VIDYUTIKARAN YOJANA –

RGGVY /ENERGIZING PUMP SETS / SUPPLY OF ELECTRICITY

•Bio-fuels, such as firewood, dung cakes and agricultural

residues continue to constitute the main sources of energy in rural

areas.

•To provide energy to rural areas, “Bio-diesel production”, “Rajiv

Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana”, “Renewable Energy”,

“Energizing Pump Sets”, “Supply of Electricity” and “Supply of

Kerosene and LPG” schemes have been monitored under this

point

During 2010-11, under the

item ‘Rajiv Gandhi Grameen

Vidyutikaran Yojana’, there

are as many as 13,526

villages have been

electrified.

During the year 2010-11, 133634 Motor pump sets

have been energized against the target of 1,52,688

motor pump sets yielding an achievement of 87.52

percent.

PICHHARA KSHETRA VIKAS[Development of Backward Area] Welfare of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes,

Minorities and OBCs.

•The Government has given priority to welfare of SCs,

STs, Minorities and OBCs by safeguarding their interests

and ensuing socio –economic justice to them.

•The strategy evolved for their upliftment includes special

component plan, special central assistance and assistance

through scheduled caste corporations in the state.

•These economic activities also promote, strengthen and

support their livelihood.

E- Shasan [IT Enabled E-Governance]

• The basic aim was to make all government

services available to the citizens of India via

electronic media.

• Formulated by the Department of Electronics

and Information Technology (DeitY) and

Department of Administrative Reforms and

Public Grievances (DARPG).

• Motto : Public Services Closer Home

• Basically it aims to both reduce government

costs and make access to services easier.

• Common Service Centres were brought into

role.

Andhra Pradesh: A Vanguard State•Andhra Pradesh is one of the front line States in

implementing the Twenty Point Programme since its

initiation.

•The State has achieved substantial progress not

only in terms of Physical targets but also improved

the quality of life of people in the state.

•It can be figured out through the fact that the

people below poverty line in the State came down

from 48.86% in 1974 to 15.80% in 2004-

05according to Planning Commission against the

national levels of54.88% and 27.50% during the

same periods.

Andhra Pradesh achieved First rank among all the states in India in the year 1992-93. During

the subsequent years oscillating trend was observed. In the year 2009-10, the State has

achieved 9th rank among all the States in the country. The State has achieved 1st rank among all

the States in the country during 2010-11, that is after 18 years.

DISTRICT WISE STUDY IN ANDHRA PRADESH

•During the year 2009-10 (i.e. from April, 2009 to March, 2010) Prakasam District secured first rank in implementing the Programme followed by East Godavari, Chittoor, and Visakhapatnam Districts.

•During the year 2010-11 (i.e. from April, 2010 to March, 2011) Kurnool District secured first rank in implementing Programme followed by Kadapa, Chittoor, Mahabubnagar and Nellore Districts.

Performance of ANDHRA

PRADESH in TPP

THANK YOU