tubiello faostat available data and major gaps nov 11 2014
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Presentation at workshop: Reducing the costs of GHG estimates in agriculture to inform low emissions development November 10-12, 2014 Sponsored by the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)TRANSCRIPT
The FAOSTAT Emissions database: Available data and major gaps -
Francesco Tubiello, FAO
FAO, Rome Nov 11 2014
Francesco N. Tubiello MICCA
Monitoring and Assessment of GHG in Agriculture Food and Agriculture OrganizaEon of the United NaEons
FAO ObjecEves • IdenEfy miEgaEon strategies that are consistent with food
security, resilience and rural development goals
• Support member countries to improve rural staEsEcs and report their GHG emissions from agriculture, forestry and the land use sector –NCs, BURs, NAMAs and REDD+
• Coordinate with relevant internaEonal programmes
towards coherent frameworks, focusing naEonal staEsEcal processes –UNDP; UNREDD; UNFCCC; IPCC Global Strategy
FAO AcEviEes
• Global data: FAOSTAT Emissions database for AFOLU,
1961-‐present, with country detail
• Knowledge generaEon: IPCC AR5 and IPCC Guidelines,
GHG Reports
• Capacity Development: Support member countries idenEfy
and report GHG data for AFOLU –Manuals, Infografix
FAOSTAT Emissions Database: A reference Tier 1 Exercise
+IPCC 2006 Guidelines
=
& geo-reference data
DOMAIN CATEGORY GAS reported Data source
LU
LU
CF
Forest land CO2 FRA
Cropland CO2
Grassland CO2
Burning Biomass CH4, N2O, CO2
Wetlands CO2
Settlements CO2
Other land CO2
DOMAIN CATEGORY GAS reported Data source
Agr
icul
ture
Enteric Fermentation CH4 FAOSTAT
Manure Management CH4, N2O FAOSTAT
Rice Cultivation CH4 FAOSTAT
Agr
icul
tura
l soi
ls
Synthetic Fertilizers N2O FAOSTAT
Manure applied to soils N2O FAOSTAT
Manure left on pasture N2O FAOSTAT
Crop residues N2O FAOSTAT
Cultivated organic soils N2O
Burning - Savanna CH4, N2O
Burning – Crop residues
CH4, N2O FAOSTAT
GHG Emissions Sta:s:cs: Categories DOMAIN CATEGORY GAS
reported Data source
Agr
icul
ture
Enteric Fermentation CH4 FAOSTAT
Manure Management CH4, N2O FAOSTAT
Rice Cultivation CH4 FAOSTAT
Agr
icul
tura
l soi
ls
Synthetic Fertilizers N2O FAOSTAT
Manure applied to soils N2O FAOSTAT
Manure left on pasture N2O FAOSTAT
Crop residues N2O FAOSTAT
Cultivated organic soils N2O
Burning - Savanna CH4, N2O
Burning – Crop residues
CH4, N2O FAOSTAT
DOMAIN CATEGORY GAS reported Data source
LU
LU
CF
Forest land CO2 FRA
Cropland CO2
Grassland CO2
Burning Biomass CH4, N2O, CO2
Wetlands CO2
Settlements CO2
Other land CO2
Compiling new sta:s:cs using global maps
Data on: – Burned areas for all land cover categories – Organic soils
Total Savanna burned area in 2012
Total Savanna biomass burned in 2012 (Tonnes) (Tier1 IPCC default methodology)
Burning Biomass Ac:vity Data
These new data are available through FAOSTAT as NaEonal aggregates, and soon for download as geo-‐referenced data
Ac#vity data from geo-‐referenced data
• Organic soils map (HWSD) • Land Cover map (GLC 2000) • Burned area from satellite data (MODIS, GFED4) • ClimaEc map (JRC) • Forests map (FAO-‐FRA)
• Emissions from cul#vated organic soils
• Emissions from Biomass Burning
IPCC 2006
Drained Organic Soils
• Organic Soils (Histosols): -‐ Harmonized World Soil Database (FAO, IIASA, ISRIC, CAS, JRC -‐ 2012)
• CulEvated (cropped) areas: -‐ GLC 2000 (currently exploring MODIS 2001-‐2010)
• ClimaEc zones: -‐ JRC map, 2010, according to IPCC prescripEons
UElizaEon of geo-‐referenced data 2: Peatlands
World distribuEon of culEvated histosols
GHG Emissions Sta:s:cs: Categories DOMAIN CATEGORY GAS
reported Data source
Agr
icul
ture
Enteric Fermentation CH4 FAOSTAT
Manure Management CH4, N2O FAOSTAT
Rice Cultivation CH4 FAOSTAT
Agr
icul
tura
l soi
ls
Synthetic Fertilizers N2O FAOSTAT
Manure applied to soils N2O FAOSTAT
Manure left on pasture N2O FAOSTAT
Crop residues N2O FAOSTAT
Cultivated organic soils N2O HWSD,
GLC2000
Burning - Savanna CH4, N2O
GFED4, JRC, FRA-
GEZ Burning – Crop
residues CH4, N2O FAOSTAT
DOMAIN CATEGORY GAS reported Data source
LU
LU
CF
Forest land CO2 FRA
Cropland CO2 HWSD,
GLC2000
Grassland CO2 HWSD,
GLC2000
Burning Biomass CH4, N2O, CO2
GFED4, HWSD
Wetlands CO2
Settlements CO2
Other land CO2
DOMAIN CATEGORY GAS reported Data source
Agr
icul
ture
Enteric Fermentation CH4 FAOSTAT
Manure Management CH4, N2O FAOSTAT
Rice Cultivation CH4 FAOSTAT
Agr
icul
tura
l soi
ls
Synthetic Fertilizers N2O FAOSTAT
Manure applied to soils N2O FAOSTAT
Manure left on pasture N2O FAOSTAT
Crop residues N2O FAOSTAT
Cultivated organic soils N2O
Burning - Savanna CH4, N2O
Burning – Crop residues
CH4, N2O FAOSTAT
DOMAIN CATEGORY GAS reported Data source
LU
LU
CF
Forest land CO2 FRA
Cropland CO2
Grassland CO2
Burning Biomass CH4, N2O, CO2
Wetlands CO2
Settlements CO2
Other land CO2
http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/browse/G1/*/E
Addressing different data analysis needs:
1. NaEonal, Regional and Global Assessments: Facilitate regional comparisons and trend analysis for AFOLU –IPCC AR5
2. Fill data gaps and QA/QC procedures: Provide a reference, Tier 1 data framework for analysis of AFOLU GHG trends for all countries–EU 28 QA/QC in 2014 using FAOSTAT Emissions data
3. Develop Indicators: Derive complex GHG indexes useful for analysis and policy support
4. Access geo-‐referenced data: Move beyond naEonally aggregated staEsEcs for the land use sector
New Data Analysis Tools in FAOSTAT Emissions Database
2. QA/QC Analyses Manure Left on Pasture Average 1990-2010 Annex I
Rice Average 1990-2010 non-Annex I
Capacity Development-‐Knowledge • Knowledge GeneraEon; GHG Data Analyses, Manuals in
support of GHG Inventory and submission processes
Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Emissions by Sources and Removals by Sinks
Capacity Development-‐Regional Sta:s:cs
• Incep:on Workshop on Greenhouse Gas Emissions Sta:s:cs Da Lat, Viet Nam, 5 -‐ 6 October 2012 33 parEcipants; 18 countries (Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, Fiji, India, Indonesia, LAO PDR, Korea ROK, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Viet Nam)
• Second FAO workshop on Sta:s:cs for Greenhouse Gases Emissions Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, 3 -‐ 4 June 2013 29 parEcipants; 18 countries (ArgenEna, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Dominican Republic, Peru, Uruguay, and Trinidad and Tobago)
• Third FAO Regional workshop on Sta:s:cs for Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Casablanca, Morocco, 2 -‐ 3 December 2013 37 parEcipants; 23 countries (Algeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo Dem. Rep., Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia).
Capacity Development-‐BURs/NAMAs • BUR ‘’Pilots’’ QA Mexico, Uruguay, Costa Rica • UN REDD Targeted Support Ecuador, Colombia, DRC, Congo • Special ac:vity on Peatlands Indonesia
-‐ Data Gaps; QA/QC -‐ NaEonal StaEsEcal Processes -‐ Interagency CoordinaEon -‐ UNREDD, UNDP, UNFCCC, IPCC
Conclusions
• Availability of a global greenhouse gas emission database by country, as tool to support member countries build a robust Tier 1 for AFOLU and perform QA/QC analyses on acEvity data and GHG emissions
• Possibility of direct work with member countries
• Focus on building coherency among relevant programmes, aimed at increasing efficiency of country impacts and donor resources
Thank you for Your AXen:on!
Contact: [email protected]; [email protected] Website MAGHG: www.fao.org/climatechange/micca/ghg WebsiteFAOSTAT: hlp://faostat.fao.org
With Funding From: