trends in u.s. and arizona agriculture...trends in u.s. agriculture –a 20th century time capsule...

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TRENDS IN U.S. AND ARIZONA AGRICULTURE

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Page 1: TRENDS IN U.S. AND ARIZONA AGRICULTURE...Trends in U.S. Agriculture –A 20th Century Time Capsule Beginning End of of Century Century Government Payments: $ 0 $ 5 billion % of Population

TRENDS IN U.S.

AND ARIZONA AGRICULTURE

Page 2: TRENDS IN U.S. AND ARIZONA AGRICULTURE...Trends in U.S. Agriculture –A 20th Century Time Capsule Beginning End of of Century Century Government Payments: $ 0 $ 5 billion % of Population

Trends in U.S. Agriculture – A 20th Century Time Capsule

Beginning End of

of Century Century

Number of Farms 5,739,657 2,215,876

Average Farm Acreage 147 acres 431 acres

Crops: Percent of Farms Growing:

Corn for Grain 82% 20%Hay 62% 46%

Vegetables 61% 2.7%

Potatoes 49% 0.5%

Orchards 48% 5.6%

Oats 37% 4.3%

Soybeans 0% 17%

Page 3: TRENDS IN U.S. AND ARIZONA AGRICULTURE...Trends in U.S. Agriculture –A 20th Century Time Capsule Beginning End of of Century Century Government Payments: $ 0 $ 5 billion % of Population

Trends in U.S. Agriculture – A 20th Century Time Capsule

Beginning End of

of Century Century

Livestock: Percent of Farms Raising:

Cattle 85% 54%

Milk Cows 79% 5.6%

Hogs and Pigs 76% 5.6%

Chickens 97% 5%

Farm Mechanization: Percent of Farms With:

Wheel Tractors 4% 89%

Horses 79% 22%

Mules 26% 2%

Page 4: TRENDS IN U.S. AND ARIZONA AGRICULTURE...Trends in U.S. Agriculture –A 20th Century Time Capsule Beginning End of of Century Century Government Payments: $ 0 $ 5 billion % of Population

Trends in U.S. Agriculture – A 20th Century Time Capsule

Beginning End of

of Century Century

Government Payments: $ 0 $ 5 billion

% of Population Living on Farms 39.2% 1.8%

% of Labor Force on Farms 38.8% 1.7%

Page 5: TRENDS IN U.S. AND ARIZONA AGRICULTURE...Trends in U.S. Agriculture –A 20th Century Time Capsule Beginning End of of Century Century Government Payments: $ 0 $ 5 billion % of Population

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010

Arizona

Durum Wheat - Acres Harvested

1982-2010

Page 6: TRENDS IN U.S. AND ARIZONA AGRICULTURE...Trends in U.S. Agriculture –A 20th Century Time Capsule Beginning End of of Century Century Government Payments: $ 0 $ 5 billion % of Population

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010

Arizona

Winter Wheat - Acres Harvested

1982-2010

Page 7: TRENDS IN U.S. AND ARIZONA AGRICULTURE...Trends in U.S. Agriculture –A 20th Century Time Capsule Beginning End of of Century Century Government Payments: $ 0 $ 5 billion % of Population

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010

ArizonaGrain Sorghum - Acres Harvested

1982-2010Official Estimates Not Available During the 1990s. 1992 data is from 1992

Census of Agriculture

Page 8: TRENDS IN U.S. AND ARIZONA AGRICULTURE...Trends in U.S. Agriculture –A 20th Century Time Capsule Beginning End of of Century Century Government Payments: $ 0 $ 5 billion % of Population

05,000

10,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,000

1981 1985 1989 1993 1997 2001 2005 2009

ArizonaSorghum for Silage - Acres Harvested

1981-2009

Official Estimates Not Available During the

1990s.

Page 9: TRENDS IN U.S. AND ARIZONA AGRICULTURE...Trends in U.S. Agriculture –A 20th Century Time Capsule Beginning End of of Century Century Government Payments: $ 0 $ 5 billion % of Population

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

700,000

1981 1985 1989 1993 1997 2001 2005 2009

Arizona

Upland Cotton - Acres Harvested

1981-2009

Page 10: TRENDS IN U.S. AND ARIZONA AGRICULTURE...Trends in U.S. Agriculture –A 20th Century Time Capsule Beginning End of of Century Century Government Payments: $ 0 $ 5 billion % of Population

020,00040,00060,00080,000

100,000120,000140,000160,000180,000200,000220,000240,000260,000

1981 1985 1989 1993 1997 2001 2005 2009

Arizona

Pima Cotton - Acres Harvested

1981-2009

Page 11: TRENDS IN U.S. AND ARIZONA AGRICULTURE...Trends in U.S. Agriculture –A 20th Century Time Capsule Beginning End of of Century Century Government Payments: $ 0 $ 5 billion % of Population

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

350,000

1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010

Arizona

Alfalfa Hay - Acres Harvested

1982-2010

Page 12: TRENDS IN U.S. AND ARIZONA AGRICULTURE...Trends in U.S. Agriculture –A 20th Century Time Capsule Beginning End of of Century Century Government Payments: $ 0 $ 5 billion % of Population

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

1981 1985 1989 1993 1997 2001 2005 2009

Arizona

Corn for Silage - Acres Harvested

1981-2009

Page 13: TRENDS IN U.S. AND ARIZONA AGRICULTURE...Trends in U.S. Agriculture –A 20th Century Time Capsule Beginning End of of Century Century Government Payments: $ 0 $ 5 billion % of Population

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

1989 1993 1997 2001 2005 2009

Arizona

Head Lettuce - Acres Harvested

1980-2009

Page 14: TRENDS IN U.S. AND ARIZONA AGRICULTURE...Trends in U.S. Agriculture –A 20th Century Time Capsule Beginning End of of Century Century Government Payments: $ 0 $ 5 billion % of Population

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009

Arizona

Leaf Lettuce - Acres Harvested

1993-2009

Page 15: TRENDS IN U.S. AND ARIZONA AGRICULTURE...Trends in U.S. Agriculture –A 20th Century Time Capsule Beginning End of of Century Century Government Payments: $ 0 $ 5 billion % of Population

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009

Arizona

Romaine Lettuce - Acres Harvested

1992-2009

Page 16: TRENDS IN U.S. AND ARIZONA AGRICULTURE...Trends in U.S. Agriculture –A 20th Century Time Capsule Beginning End of of Century Century Government Payments: $ 0 $ 5 billion % of Population

0

4,000

8,000

12,000

16,000

20,000

1980 1986 1992 1998 2004 2009

ArizonaCantaloupes - Acres Harvested

1980-2009

Estimates were discountinued after 1980 and

resumed in 1992

Page 17: TRENDS IN U.S. AND ARIZONA AGRICULTURE...Trends in U.S. Agriculture –A 20th Century Time Capsule Beginning End of of Century Century Government Payments: $ 0 $ 5 billion % of Population

0500

1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,500

1980 1988 1992 1997 2003 2009

Arizona

Honeydews - Acres Harvested

1980-2009

Page 18: TRENDS IN U.S. AND ARIZONA AGRICULTURE...Trends in U.S. Agriculture –A 20th Century Time Capsule Beginning End of of Century Century Government Payments: $ 0 $ 5 billion % of Population

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

1989 1993 1997 2001 2005 2009

Arizona

Lemons - Acres Harvested

1989-2009

Page 19: TRENDS IN U.S. AND ARIZONA AGRICULTURE...Trends in U.S. Agriculture –A 20th Century Time Capsule Beginning End of of Century Century Government Payments: $ 0 $ 5 billion % of Population

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

1989 1993 1997 2001 2005 2009

ArizonaTangerines - Acres Harvested

1989-2009

Includes Tangelos

Page 20: TRENDS IN U.S. AND ARIZONA AGRICULTURE...Trends in U.S. Agriculture –A 20th Century Time Capsule Beginning End of of Century Century Government Payments: $ 0 $ 5 billion % of Population

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

1989 1993 1997 2001 2005 2009

Arizona

Valencia Oranges - Acres Harvested

1989-2009

Page 21: TRENDS IN U.S. AND ARIZONA AGRICULTURE...Trends in U.S. Agriculture –A 20th Century Time Capsule Beginning End of of Century Century Government Payments: $ 0 $ 5 billion % of Population

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

1989 1993 1997 2001 2005 2009

Arizona

Navel Oranges - Acres Harvested

1989-2009

Page 22: TRENDS IN U.S. AND ARIZONA AGRICULTURE...Trends in U.S. Agriculture –A 20th Century Time Capsule Beginning End of of Century Century Government Payments: $ 0 $ 5 billion % of Population

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

1989 1993 1997 2001 2005 2009

Arizona

Grapefruit - Acres Harvested

1989-2009

Page 23: TRENDS IN U.S. AND ARIZONA AGRICULTURE...Trends in U.S. Agriculture –A 20th Century Time Capsule Beginning End of of Century Century Government Payments: $ 0 $ 5 billion % of Population

0

200,000

400,000

600,000

800,000

1,000,000

1,200,000

1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010

Arizona

All Cattle Inventory

January 1, 1982-2010

Page 24: TRENDS IN U.S. AND ARIZONA AGRICULTURE...Trends in U.S. Agriculture –A 20th Century Time Capsule Beginning End of of Century Century Government Payments: $ 0 $ 5 billion % of Population

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010

Arizona

Milk Cow Inventory

January 1, 1982-2010

Page 25: TRENDS IN U.S. AND ARIZONA AGRICULTURE...Trends in U.S. Agriculture –A 20th Century Time Capsule Beginning End of of Century Century Government Payments: $ 0 $ 5 billion % of Population

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

350,000

1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010

Arizona

Beef Cow Inventory

January 1, 1982-2010

Page 26: TRENDS IN U.S. AND ARIZONA AGRICULTURE...Trends in U.S. Agriculture –A 20th Century Time Capsule Beginning End of of Century Century Government Payments: $ 0 $ 5 billion % of Population

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010

Arizona

Cattle On Feed Inventory

January 1, 1982-2010