trends and characteristics of international migration: taking prc as a destination

7/23/2019 Trends and Characteristics of International Migration: Taking PRC as a Destination

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Trends and Characteristics of

Internationa Migration: ta ing C ina

as

adestination

Dr. PANG Lihua

an ku.edu.cn

Institute ofPo ulation Research

Peking UniversityThe views expressed in this presentation are the views of the author and do not

il fl h i li i f h A i D l B k I i ADBI)ecessarily reflect the views or policies of the Asian Development Bank Institute ADBI),

the Asian Development Bank ADB), its Board of Directors, or the governments they

represent. ADBI does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this paper and

accepts no responsibility for any consequences of their use. Terminology used may not

il b i t t ith ADB ffi i l tecessarily be consistent with ADB official terms.


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Outline

Back round

Trends ofinternational migration in PRC

Students, Employee

Age, Gender, Education, Spell and Location

Challengeand Suggestions to Policy


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Trendsof International Migration

rom an

to C na

Migration

deficit


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Source: United Nations database, POP/DB/MIG/Stock/Rev.2013

The Data is estimated by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division .

China is one of the 7 countries or areas having no data on the number of international migrants.

Above data is obtained by imputation.


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Trends of foreign visitors in China 1978

2013Number of inbound

1978: 0.23 million3000 60

1988: 1.84 million1997: 7.43 million

2007: 26.11 million30

40

50

2000

2500

2011: 27.11 million

0 Annual Growth Rate

10

20

1000

1500

1978-2011: 15.6%

1978-1988: 23.1%

1988-1997: 16.8%30

20

10

0

500

8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3

Source: Ministr of Public Securit

- .2007-2011: 0.9%19

19

19

19

19

19

19

19

19

19

19

19

19

19

19

19

19

19

19

19

19

19

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

number10 thousand Annual Increase Rate%


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Top 10Origen by purpose, 2013Total MEETINGS/

BUSINESS

SIGHTSEEING

/ LEISURE

VISITING

RELATIVES &

FRIENDS

WORKER &

CREW

OTHERS

KOREA 396.90 129.75 172.71 1.39 38.60 54.46

JAPAN 287.75 85.27 51.62 3.51 11.73 135.62

RUSSIA 218.63 65.61 108.85 0.14 26.90 17.14

. . . . . . . .

MALAYSIA 120.65 11.26 90.00 0.27 9.55 9.58

MONGOLIA 105.00 8.08 5.15 0.05 19.68 72.04

PHILIPPINES 99.67 2.85 22.2 0.11 62.27 12.24

SINGAPORE 96.66 18.68 32.13 3.86 6.26 35.73

AUSTRALIA 72.31 12.92 37.81 2.06 2.83 16.68

Others include: Em lo ment Stud Back to Residence etc

CANADA 68.42 8.99 37.74 2.33 3.07 16.29


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Foreign residents

Foreign residents are 493.1 thousand in 2009, only account for 2.2%

of visitors in 2009, The number is 538.9 thousand in 2007.

.


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Trends of international students 20002011

MPS

2007: 104.8th

2009: 91.7th

MOE (Long)

: .

2009: 178.6th178638

Source:

MOE


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Foreign employee with work permit

Source : MHRSS


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2010 China population census

Foreign residents in Census 2010:foreign citizen has been stayed

in Mainland Chinafor3 month orintend to stay over 3 month

Onl

593.8 thousand forei ners accounted in Census 2010.


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AgeStructure of the foreigners


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Education of the

ore gnersMainland China Citizen

primary

No schoolGraduate

Junior High

Senior high

UniversityCollege


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Pur ose of mi raiton

.

56.5

.

134.964.2

153.6


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Time of Sta in China


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Where are the forei ners


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Number of Foreigners per 1000Number of forei ners Chinese


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Challenges and Suggestions toPolicy

Exit and Entry Policy for Foreigners Make it more convenient forforeigners

o cy on ermanen es ence Tolowerthethreshold to get agreen card

Equityto access to social securityas Chinese resident

Polic on Work Permit Offer more work permit, and attract international students

work in China after graduated

Set upthe immigration department of PRC?


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Thanks !

trends and characteristics of international migration: taking prc as a destination

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