migration - riverside hs world...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 3
Migration
![Page 2: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Terms
Migration – a permanent move to a new location.
Emigration – movement from a location (Exit)
Immigration – movement to a location (In)
Net Migration – Total number of migrants.
Immigration – Emigration = Net Migration
Mobility – any movement from one place to another.
Circulation – predictable movement that occurs in a timely
manner.
![Page 3: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Key Issue #1
Why do People Migrate?
![Page 4: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Why People Migrate Reasons for migrating
Push & pull factors
• Economic • Cultural • Environmental
– Intervening obstacles
Distance of migration
Internal migration
International migration
Characteristics of migrants
Gender
Family status
![Page 5: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Reasons for Migration
Most people move for economic reasons
Other factors include cultural and environmental factors.
Two factors that are the main reasons for migration are
Push Factors
Pull Factors
![Page 6: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Economic Push and Pull Factors
Job opportunities
Overall opportunities
Market specific job opportunities
International Migration
Domestic Migration
![Page 7: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Cultural Push and Pull Factors
Historically two reason
Slavery
Political Instability (war)
International Refugees
![Page 8: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Refugees: Sources & Destinations
Fig. 3-1: Major source and destination areas of both international and internal refugees.
![Page 9: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Palestinian
Refugees
Cuban
Refugees
![Page 10: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Environmental Push and Pull Factors
Physically Attractive places
Dangerous Places
Earthquakes
Tornadoes
Cold Weather
Desert
Flood Plain – areas rivers are subject to flood.
![Page 11: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Hurricane Katrina Migrants
A major natural disaster represents an environmental push factor for forced migration.
![Page 13: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Scene from The Grapes of Wrath
The Dust Bowl in the 1930s led to forced migration from the Great Plains to California and
elsewhere.
![Page 14: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
What stops people from migrating?
Obstacles, Intervening Obstacles – things that block
movement.
Can be environmental or cultural.
Examples of Environmental Obstacles?
Examples of Cultural Obstacles?
![Page 15: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Distance of Migration
Most Migrants relocate a short distance within the same
country.
Long Distance Migrants relocate to large cities that are
centers of economic activity.
![Page 16: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Internal Migration
Movement within one country
Interregional Migration – movement from one region to
another.
Intraregional migration – is movement within one region
![Page 17: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
International Migration
Voluntary Migration
Involuntary Migration/Forced Migration
Migration Transition is mostly in countries in Stage 2 of
population growth.
![Page 18: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Characteristics of Migrants
Gender of Migrants
Family Status of Migrants
![Page 19: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Gender of Migrants
Traditionally – male, young, looking for work.
Did not travel with families to often.
That is changing, women are now a larger part of the migrant
force.
![Page 20: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Family Status of Migrants
Traditionally Single.
More are now married with families
May more are children, unaccompanied.
![Page 21: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Key Issue #2
Where are the Migrants Distributed?
![Page 22: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Migration Patterns
Global migration patterns
U.S. immigration patterns
Colonial immigration
19th-century immigration
Recent immigration
Impact of immigration on the U.S.
Legacy of European migration
Undocumented immigration
Destination of immigrants within the U.S.
![Page 23: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Global Patterns
Asia, Latin America and Africa have total out migration.
Europe, North America and Australia have total in migration.
This makes sense when we look at economic factors.
![Page 24: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Global Migration Patterns
Fig. 3-2: The major flows of migration are from less developed to more developed
countries.
![Page 25: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Net Migration (per population)
Fig. 3-3: Net migration per 1000 population. The U.S. has the largest number of immigrants, but other
developed countries also have relatively large numbers.
![Page 26: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
US Immigration Patterns
Three major era of migration
Colonial Settlement
From 1850-1900
Building of Rail Roads and Western Expansion
The third era began in 1970 and continues today.
![Page 27: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Colonial Immigration
From England and Africa
English and European Immigrants were voluntary
immigrants.
African Immigrants were forced migrants.
Importation of slaves made illegal after 1808, but they were
still brought in.
![Page 28: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Migration to U.S., by Region of Origin
Fig. 3-4: Most migrants to the U.S were from Europe until the 1960s. Since then, Latin
America and Asia have become the main sources of immigrants.
![Page 29: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
European Immigration
Three distinct peaks
1st Peak – 1840 – 1850
More immigrants than previous 250 years
Mostly from Germany (political factors) and Ireland (famine
and economic factors)
2nd Peak – 1880’s
Mostly from Northern and Western Europe as the Industrial
Revolution had increased population.
3rd Peak – 1890’s
Mostly from Southern and Eastern Europe.
![Page 30: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Migration to U.S., by Region of Origin
Fig. 3-4: Most migrants to the U.S were from Europe until the 1960s. Since then, Latin
America and Asia have become the main sources of immigrants.
![Page 31: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
New York Harbor and Ellis Island
Ellis Island is connected to New Jersey by bridge. Liberty Island and the Statue of Liberty are
south of Ellis Island.
![Page 32: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Ellis Island
![Page 33: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Immigrants to
the US
![Page 34: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Immigration from Less Developed
Countries
Immigration grew and peaked again starting in the 1970’s.
Two major areas where immigration is coming from.
Asia
Latin America
![Page 35: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Migration from Asia to the U.S.
Fig. 3-5: The largest numbers of migrants from Asia come from India, China, the Philippines,
and Vietnam.
![Page 36: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Immigration from Asia
Originally from China and Japan through treaties.
During the last 25 year over 7 million immigrants have come
from Asia.
Largest group until overtaken by Latin America.
![Page 37: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Migration from Latin America to the U.S.
Fig. 3-6: Mexico has been the largest source of immigrants to the U.S., but immigrants have also
come from numerous other Latin American nations.
![Page 38: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Immigrants from Latin America
About 2 million people came from 1890 – 1960.
About 11 million people since 1970.
Mexico passed Germany as the country that has sent the
most immigrants ever in the 1980’s.
![Page 39: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Impact of Immigration to the United
States
Historically, Europe has sent the most number of immigrants
worldwide as a result of the Industrial Revolution.
European Culture has spread throughout the world.
Over half of the world speaks an Indo-European language.
![Page 40: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
European Influence Worldwide
Europe also has created tumultuous relaitons with indigenous
people.
Plantations and encomiendas have left a sour taste for
European explorers and settlers throughout Latin America,
Africa and Asia.
![Page 41: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Undocumented Immigrants in the US
Fig. 3-7: California, Texas, and Florida are the leading destinations for
undocumented immigrants to the U.S.
![Page 42: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Undocumented Immigrants
People who enter the country without proper governmnet
paperwork.
About half of the documented immigrants enter the country
legally, but overstay their permits.
The other half enter the country illegally through holes in
border protection.
Immigration Reform Act of 1986 allowed people to receive
permanent legal status if they applied and had been in the
country previously.
![Page 43: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
U.S. -
Mexico
Border at Tijuana
The U.S. side of the border is
uninhabited and separated from
Mexico by a fence
![Page 44: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Destination of Immigrants
Within the US, immigrants have fairly predictable areas of
migration.
Chain Migration is the process by where immigrants tend to
go to the same areas because of family members.
![Page 45: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
U.S. States as Immigrant Destinations
Fig. 3-8: California is the destination of about 25% of all US immigrants; another 25% go
to New York and New Jersey. Other important destinations include Florida,
Texas, and Illinois.
![Page 46: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Key Issue #3
Why do Migrants face obstacles?
![Page 47: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Obstacles to Migration
Immigration policies of host countries
U.S. quota laws
Temporary migration for work
Time-contract workers
Economic migrants or refugees?
Cultural problems living in other countries
U.S. attitudes to immigrants
Attitudes to guest workers
![Page 48: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Immigration Policies of Hosts Countries
US Quota Laws
Quota Act of 1921
National Origins Act of 1924
Immigration Act of 1965 – country to hemisphere quotas
Brain Drain – the loss of young and highly educated workers.
Guest Workers – workers from poorer countries who work
in MDC in low skill level jobs.
![Page 49: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Guest
Workers in
Europe
Fig. 3-9: Guest workers emigrate mainly from Eastern Europe and North Africa to work in the
wealthier countries of Western Europe.
![Page 50: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Time Contracted Workers
Workers from other countries that would go to work. Many
permanently settled in their new countries when their
contract expired.
China has had the largest number of emigrants with more
than 29 million.
Taiwan has a large number of immigrants who work for less
than half of what a Taiwanese would make.
![Page 51: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Emigration
from China
Fig. 3-10: Various ethnic Chinese peoples have distinct patterns of migration to other Asian
countries.
![Page 52: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Distinguishing from refugees and
economic migrants
It can be difficult to see the difference.
Knowing the differe4nce because many Western countries
treat the two differently.
![Page 53: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Emigrants from Cuba (125 miles)
Most emigrants from Cuba are political refugees since the
communist takeover in 1959.
More than 600,000 Cubans came to the Us immediatley after
the revolution.
In 1980, Castro decided to let political prisoners, criminals
and mental patients to leave. More than 125,000 left.
Created a panic in South FL.
Refugee camps were formed.
In 1987, new laws allows 20,000 refugees from Cuba legally.
![Page 54: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Emigrants from Haiti
The US did not allow the Haitian refugees the same
opportunity as the Cuban refugees because their dictator was
not an ally of the Soviet Union.
Haitians sued for equal treatment as the Cubans.
US reinstated Haitian President and now recognizes Haitians
as refugees.
![Page 55: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Emigrants from Vietnam
Many pro US Vietnamese left after the Vietnam War ended.
Many left on boats, but were handled by the US Navy.
Many were eventually given asylum as refugees. Many more
were deemed economic migrants and were put in camps and
guarded by armed soldiers. The UN paid for the camps.
In 1996, the camps were disbanded and the remaining people
were sent back to Vietnam.
Overall 800,000 people left Vietnam.
![Page 56: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Migration of
Vietnamese Boat
People
Fig. 3-11: Many Vietnamese fled by sea as refugees after the war with the U.S. ended in 1975.
Later boat people were often considered economic migrants.
![Page 57: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
US Attitudes Toward Immigrants
Americans have always regarded new comers with suspicion.
There has always been opposition to immigration in the US.
Opposition intensifies when immigrants come from
other/new areas.
Hate crimes are now classifying actions towards immigrants.
![Page 58: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Attitudes towards Guest Workers
Europe has similar reactions to the guest workers.
Some European countries with their heightened sense of
nationalism have been more violent towards the guest
workers.
![Page 59: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Anti-
Immigration
Protest in
Spain
Spanish youths attacked Moroccan
immigrants in El Ejido, Spain after an
alleged murder.
![Page 60: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Key Issue #4
Why Do People Migrate Within a Country
![Page 61: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Migration within a Country
Migration between regions of a country Migration between regions within the U.S
Migration between regions in other countries
Migration within one region Rural-urban migration
Urban-suburban migration
Migration from metropolitan to nonmetropolitan regions
![Page 62: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Migration between Regions
This is known as interregional migration.
Most Famous Example of the movement occurred as
Americans settled the West, Manifest Destiny.
![Page 63: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Changing Center of Population
As more people moved west, the US center of population
shifted. In continues to shift west and south slightly.
![Page 64: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Center of Population in the U.S.
Fig. 3-12: The center of U.S. population has consistently moved westward, with the migration
of people to the west. It has also begun to move southward with migration to the
southern sunbelt.
![Page 65: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Echo Canyon, northeastern Utah
Echo Canyon was one of many obstacles to 19th century wagon trains heading west.
![Page 66: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Interregional Migration in the U.S.
Fig. 3-13: Average annual migrations between regions in the U.S. in 1995 and in 2003
![Page 67: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
U.S. Interregional Migration, 1995
![Page 68: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
U.S. Interregional Migration, 2003
![Page 69: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Brasilia, Brazil
Brasilia was created as Brazil’s new capital in 1960 and since then has attracted thousands
of migrants in search of jobs.
![Page 70: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Intraregional Migration in the U.S.
Fig. 3-14: Average annual migration among urban, suburban, and rural areas in the U.S. during
the 1990s. The largest flow was from central cities to suburbs.
![Page 71: Migration - Riverside HS World Geographyrhsgeo.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/3/10838788/chapter_3_-_migration.pdf · Migration Patterns ... Destination of immigrants within the U.S. Global](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041022/5ed37a3759f0c92a7d325b0b/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Net Migration by County, 2000-04
Fig. 3-15: Rural counties in the southwest and Florida have had net in-migration, while there
has been net out-migration from rural counties in the Great Plains