transport infographics - european commission · share*, well ahead of japanese and american...
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Generating growth
Creating jobs
Innovating to compete
Connecting people
Connect to Compete!
TransportInfographics
Transport
Generating growth Transport is the lifeblood of the EU economy
€ 24.05 bn are available for infrastructure projects in the EU for the period 2014-2020. This is about € 47 for each European citizen.
Source: Calculated in man-years, DG MOVE http://ec.europa.eu/transport/themes/infrastructure/news/2015-06-29-cef_en.htm
=€ 24.05 bn € 47/
The completion of the TEN-T core network can create
by 2030Up to 10 million jobs
Source: EU Transport in Figures 2015, based on Eurostat
There are over 343 000
road passenger transport companies
and about 570 000 road freight transport companies enabling people to travel and exchange goods in the EU
EU countries (Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, United Kingdom, Sweden and Luxembourg) occupy 6 of the top 10 spots in a ranking of how well countries organise the movement of goods worldwide.
Reference: World Bank Logistics Performance Index 2014
TOP10worldwide
Aviation contributes about
€ 91 bn to the GDP of the EU,more than twice the GDP of Croatia.
Source: Eurostat, structural business statistics, 2012 data
CROATIA
Source: EU Transport in Figures 2015 based on Eurostat COMEXT 2013 data
Sea transport ships almost 75.3 % of the EU’s external trade (by volume).In comparison, road transports 6.4 %, rail transports 3.8 % and air transports 0.8 %.
OTH
ERO
THER
75.3 % 6.4 % 3.8 % 0.8 % 13.8 %
Source: Eurostat, maritime statistics / World Shipping Council, top 50 World Container Ports, 2013
TOP 20
More than 2 400 commercial seaports operate along some 70 000 Km of EU coasts.Rotterdam, Hamburg and Antwerp rank among the world’s top 20 container ports.
Source: EU Transport in Figures 2015, Union International des Chemins de fer
Between 1985 and 2013, the EU increased the capacity of its high-speed rail network more than 11 times (from 643 km to 7 316 km).
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 km
Creating jobs
Transport provides work for millions of Europeans
In Europe, 1 out of 20 jobs is in the transport sector. About 11 M Europeans work in transport service-related jobs: that is almost the population of Greece!
Source: Eurostat Labour Force Survey, 2014
11 M = 11 M
More than half of transport service employees work in land transport (road, rail and pipelines).
Source: Eurostat Labour Force Survey, 2014
Sea and Inland Waterway transport 3 %
Air transport4 %
Warehousing, supporting
transport activities 25 %
road, rail and pipelines
Postal and courier activities
15 %
53 %
Source: Eurostat, Labour Force Survey, 2014
Only 23 % of transport workers are women!
Share by gender and transport mode:
Posta
l and courier activities
War
ehou
sing a
nd support activities for transportation
Water transport Air transport
Land
transport (railways and road)
86 % 41 % 59 % 21 % 79 % 25 % 75 % 41 % 59 %14 %
Source: Eurostat Structural Business Statistics 2012 / Observatory of employment in public transport - April 2011
Urban and suburban passenger transport employs around 850 000 people, representing around 8 % of the overall transport industry work force.
Public transport is one of the largest employers at local level, such as in Amsterdam, Barcelona, Brussels and Dublin.
Over
all tra
nsport industry work force
8 %850 000
Innovating to compete
Europe is a leader intransport innovation
30 %
25 %
20 %
25.9 %27.6 %
10.9 %
6.4 %
11.4 %15 %
10 %
5 %
0 %
In the EU, about one fourth of the total business R&D expenditure* is transport related.
Private R&D expenditure in transport compared to total national expenditure:
Share of total R&D expenditure by sector:
Others 19.71 %
Chemicals 3.17 %
Software & Computer Services 4.07 %
Banks 4.12 %
Pharmaceuticals & biotechnology
17.12 %
Technology hardware & equipment
9.11 %Industrial Engineering
5.95 %Aerospace & Defence
5.86 %
Electronic & Electrical Equipment 5.47 %
Source: EU industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard, 2014 * Calculated on the top 1000 Companies with their headquarters in the EU, of which 57 are transport related
Source: EU industrial R&D scoreboard, 2014 *Calculated on the best 2 500 world corporates, of which 159 are transport-related (Automobile and parts, Industrial transportation), and 48 in the EU
25.41 %TRANSPORT
In 2012, 32% of European transport companies were considered innovative enterprises, divided as follow:
Source: estimates based on Eurostat Community Innovation Survey 2012
39% of the companies innovated both aspects
24% introduced new or significantly improved products and/or production
processes
37% introduced new organisational methods and/or new marketing concepts and strategies
39 %
37 %24 %
2007 -10 %GHG emissions
Source: European Environment Agency (EEA), June 2014 - * including international maritime bunkers
Transport GHG emissions*decreased by about 10 % between 2007 and 2012.
GHG emissions by mode of transport:
ROAD: 71.9 %
OTHER: 0.8 %AVIATION: 12.8 %
RAILWAYS: 0.6 %
WATERBORNE: 13.9 %
2012
European transport companies* are leading innovators! In 2013 they invested € 42 bn in industrial R&D, equal to 50 % of the world share*, well ahead of Japanese and American companies.
50 %15 %
28 %
3 %3 %
Source: EU industrial R&D scoreboard, 2014 - *Calculated on the best 2 500 world corporates, of which 159 are transport-related (Automobile and parts, Industrial transportation), and 48 in the EU
Companies in
74 %
Companies in
13 %
Companies in
9 %
Source: EU industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard, 2014 - Calculated on the top 1 000 Companies with their headquarters in the EU, of which 57 are transport related (Automotive and parts, Industrial transportation)
Automotive Corporate R&D is dominated by just a few companies in the EU, with 96 % of the investments concentrated in the top 3 Member States.
96 %
Investing and expanding: Europe is a world leader in transportGermany and France are among the 10 top car producers in the world, with about 7 M cars produced in 2012.
Source: The Economist Pocket World in Figures – 2015 Edition
> 7 MES
DE FR
Connecting people
Transport improves thequality of life for all Europeans
Source: Estimates from Eurostat, national accounts, 2013 data / EU Transport in Figures 2015
In 2013, private households in the EU-28 spent € 961 bn in transport related activities, divided as following:
On average this is about 13 % of a household income, almost the same as we spend on food and non-alcoholic drinks but far more than we set aside for education (1 %).
Food and non-alcoholic drinks 13 %
Transport12 %
Education1 %Other
74 %
54.1 %
25.8 %
20.1 %
USE OF VEHICLES
BUY VEHICLES
TICKETS
€ 961 bn
Source: Eurostat aviation statistics, ICAO / EU Reference scenario 2013
28 %In 2012, over 842 million passengers used EU airports, roughly 28 % of all passengers worldwide.
Under current trends and policies, air passenger transport is expected to increase by about 70 % from 2010 to 2030. 2010
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70%
2015
2020
2025
2030
The cost of road congestion in Europe is estimated to over € 110 bn a year, equivalent to 1 % of EU GDP, or around € 220 for each EU citizen!
Source: Joint Research Centre report, “measuring road congestion”, 2012
1% of EU GDP
€ 110 bn a year € 220/year
In 2012, Europeans travelled an average of 12 700 km per person within the EU, using all forms of motorised transport.
This is about 2 return trips from Lisbon to Warsaw.
Source: EU Transport in Figures 2015
x212 700 Km
LISBON
WARSAW
Source: EU road traffic accident data base, 2014
For every person killed on the roads, another estimated 10-12 suffer serious injuries.
In the past 10 years road fatalities decreased by 45 %, and the number of reported serious injuries by only 30 %.
0 %
20 %
30 %
40 %
50 %
60 %
70 %
80 %
90 %
100 %
2002 2014
-45 %-30 %
Cars are still the dominant means of transportation in Europe, but the pattern is changing …2013 Passenger transport in %, based on passenger-kilometres:
0.6 % 9 %
1.5 %
6.6 %
8.1 %
1.9 %72.3 %
Source: EU Transport in Figures 2015 / DG MOVE estimates on EU Transport in Figures 2015 data
The average European travelled almost 9 230 km by car in 2013
that is about 190 km less than in 2004!
2013 2004
Europeans use the tram or metro four times more than Americans. They also use 10 times more the train for travelling.
Source: EU Transport in Figures 2015
I RAIL
http://ec.europa.eu/transport/facts-fundings/infographics/connect-to-compete/index_en.htm#qrcode