traditional and alternative medical systems power point
TRANSCRIPT
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What is Medical Sociology?
SOC 332: Traditional and Alternative Medical Systems
Sapelo Bomyonao, Gabrielle Henderson, Tendane Koone, Maungo Mosinyi, Othuoitse Onyao, Thatayaone Supang, and Adam Zeelens
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Definition of Health“Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity”
- World Health Organization
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Health Questions
• Are you health or ill? • How do you know the
answer to this question?
• Can your race socioeconomic class, religion, or affect your health?
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What is Medical Sociology?
• Medical sociology is a specialized field within sociology.
• The discipline examines the societal dimensions of health and medicine.
• Health, illness, and healing are not only viewed as medical problems, but also as psychological and social issues.
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How Medical Sociologists Study
• Medical sociologists study the behavioral, cultural, and social factors of illness:
• Must research the surrounding community.• Looks at patients through social dimensions.• Rectify reasons.• Assist medical professionals in understanding.
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Responsibilities of Medical Sociologists • Trained to translate research
into policy analysis.
• Develop policy based on research.
• Sociologists have a broad understanding of the rapidly-changing world we live in.
• Ranges from statistics to public health.
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Roots of Medical Sociology
• Roots in two fields of study: sociology and allopathic.
• Sociology - the study of society, social institutions, and social relationships.
• Allopathic Medicine - treats disease by use of remedies which produce effects different from those produced by the disease under treatment.
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Historical Development • 1894 - Term was first used by
Charles McIntire.
• 1915 - Articles first associated sociology and medicine; Journal of Sociological Medicine published.
• 1959 - Medical Sociology Section of the American Sociological Association.
• 1950s and 1960s - Field saw increased interest.
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Role in Health, Illness, and Healing
• Medical Sociology - the study of the social causes of and consequences of health and illness.
• Medical sociology is health and disease in social, cultural, and behavioral contexts.
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Role in Health, Illness, and Healing
• Medical sociology was once viewed within the domains of healthcare professionals.
• Social situations may promotion or cause illness.
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Fields of Medical Sociology
• Conceptualization of health.
• Study and distribution of illness.
• Justification of healing.
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Branches of Medical Sociology● Medical Anthropology - explores the
factors in society that impact health.● Sociology of Death and Dying - seeks to
examine cultures’ rituals.● Social Gerontology - studies the role of
people in society as they age.
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Social Factors
• Health was once attributed to one’s biological conditions.
• Sociologists discovered that social factors are a heavy influence.
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Relevance of Medical Sociology• Encompasses a range of topics.
• Researches and analyzes health, illness, socioeconomic and political factors, and social factors.
• Involves the application of sociological knowledge.
• Considers the social and structural factors’ on disease and illness processes.
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• Culture (values, beliefs, expectations).
• Economics (capitalism, cost of healthcare).
• Micro-level structures (socialization, group dynamics, identity formation).
Factors of Medical Sociology
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Units of Analysis• Units of analysis include
the smallest of social relationships.
• Organization structures, like hospitals, are considered.
• Social status of occupational categories (doctor, nurse, etc.) are used.
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Conclusion
• Medical sociology plays a critical role in determining and influencing the health of society-at-large.
• Social conditions not only promote but may even cause the onset of illness and disease.
• About one out of every ten American sociologists is a medical sociologist.