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Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for water quality Nima Pahlevan NASA GSFC / Code (619) [email protected] Organizing committee: Steve Ackleson (NRL), Tom Cecere (USGS), Steve Greb (Wisconsin DNR), Christine Lee (NASA JPL), Blake Shaeffer (EPA), Rick Stumpf (NOAA), Maria Tzortziou (CCNY), and Jeremy Werdell (NASA GSFC)

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Page 1: Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for … · 2017-10-20 · Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for water quality Nima Pahlevan NASA

Towards a satellite-based

near real-time monitoring system for

water quality

Nima Pahlevan

NASA GSFC / Code (619)

[email protected]

Organizing committee:

Steve Ackleson (NRL), Tom Cecere (USGS), Steve Greb (Wisconsin DNR), Christine Lee (NASA JPL),

Blake Shaeffer (EPA), Rick Stumpf (NOAA), Maria Tzortziou (CCNY), and Jeremy Werdell (NASA GSFC)

Page 2: Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for … · 2017-10-20 · Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for water quality Nima Pahlevan NASA

Motivated by…

1. Improved satellite sensors/products (quantity) and quality)

Landsat-7

2010 20252015 2020

Landsat-5

Constellations of satellites until ~20282-3 day revisit time

Page 3: Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for … · 2017-10-20 · Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for water quality Nima Pahlevan NASA

Motivated by…

1. Improved satellite sensors/products (quantity and quality)

Landsat-5

Landsat-7

Landsat-8

Sentinel-2A

Boston Harbor over the years

Page 4: Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for … · 2017-10-20 · Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for water quality Nima Pahlevan NASA

Motivated by…

1. Improved satellite sensors/products (quantity and quality)

2. Availability of fairly mature data processing

• Incudes extensively validated ocean color algorithms• Flexible for incorporating new algorithms

Page 5: Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for … · 2017-10-20 · Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for water quality Nima Pahlevan NASA

Motivated by…

1. Improved satellite sensors/products (quantity and quality)

2. Availability of fairly mature data processing

3. Pressing need for monitoring water quality

Page 6: Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for … · 2017-10-20 · Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for water quality Nima Pahlevan NASA

Motivated by…

1. Improved satellite sensors/products (quantity and quality)

2. Availability of fairly mature data processing

3. Pressing need for monitoring water quality

Page 7: Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for … · 2017-10-20 · Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for water quality Nima Pahlevan NASA

Motivated by…

1. Improved satellite sensors/products (quantity and quality)

2. Availability of fairly mature data processing

3. Pressing need for monitoring water quality

4. Existing architectures for near real-time (NRT) applications

Page 8: Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for … · 2017-10-20 · Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for water quality Nima Pahlevan NASA

Recognizing…

1. Satellite sensors (not ideal)

2. Science algorithms (not perfect)

Page 9: Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for … · 2017-10-20 · Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for water quality Nima Pahlevan NASA

Recognizing…

1. Satellite sensors (not ideal)

2. Science algorithms (not perfect)

Page 10: Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for … · 2017-10-20 · Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for water quality Nima Pahlevan NASA

Workshop Objective

• Facilitate the utility of satellite data products for water-quality management

☛ Through a near real-time (NRT) warning system

Page 11: Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for … · 2017-10-20 · Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for water quality Nima Pahlevan NASA

Near real-time (NRT) warning system

NRT anomaly detectionAlarm issued when anomaly detected

Page 12: Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for … · 2017-10-20 · Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for water quality Nima Pahlevan NASA

Minimal training needed for end users

Near real-time (NRT) warning system

Page 13: Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for … · 2017-10-20 · Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for water quality Nima Pahlevan NASA

Product selection(e.g., total suspended

solids, Turbidity, Clarity, Chlorophyll-a)

End user receives an alarm when an

anomaly is detected within his/her region of

interest.

Frontend: Web interface

Backend: Anomaly detection

NRT processing of satellite data

Pull data

Minimal training needed for end users

Near real-time (NRT) warning system

Page 14: Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for … · 2017-10-20 · Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for water quality Nima Pahlevan NASA

What is needed?

Page 15: Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for … · 2017-10-20 · Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for water quality Nima Pahlevan NASA

What is needed?

1. Community support

Page 16: Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for … · 2017-10-20 · Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for water quality Nima Pahlevan NASA

What is needed?

1. Community support

• 340 participants140 in-person

Thanks to National Water Quality Monitoring Council for spreading the word

Page 17: Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for … · 2017-10-20 · Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for water quality Nima Pahlevan NASA

What is needed?

1. Community support

2. Funding support

Page 18: Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for … · 2017-10-20 · Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for water quality Nima Pahlevan NASA

What do we expect from end users?

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What do we expect from end users?

• Support evaluating the NRT tool

Page 20: Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for … · 2017-10-20 · Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for water quality Nima Pahlevan NASA

What do we expect from end users?

• Support evaluating the NRT tool

• Provide feedback for improvements

Page 21: Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for … · 2017-10-20 · Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for water quality Nima Pahlevan NASA

What do we expect from end users?

• Support evaluating the NRT tool

• Provide feedback for improvements

• Coordinated in situ data collection and exchange

Page 22: Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for … · 2017-10-20 · Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for water quality Nima Pahlevan NASA

Future of this NRT tool

• Nowcasting >>> forecasting

• Capable of Incorporating various datasets • in situ • model outputs• other satellite/airborne/UAV data products

• Likely transition to operational agencies / private sector

Page 23: Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for … · 2017-10-20 · Towards a satellite-based near real-time monitoring system for water quality Nima Pahlevan NASA

Today

1. Introduction to aquatic remote sensing and the need for Cal/Val

2. Hearing from end users’ experiences

3. Lunchtime presentations, discussions, and networking

4. Available NRT tools

5. Community discussion (let us know what you think?)