total station
DESCRIPTION
tells about basics of total station and also operation procedures of total stationalso gives some important process to be follwed in operation of total stationTRANSCRIPT
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Total Station
Dr. Maher A. El-HallaqLecturer of Surveying
The Islamic University of Gaza
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• Introduction.• Parts of a total station.• Total station set up.• Coordinate calculation.• Total station field techniques.
ContentsContentsContentsContents
• Total station field techniques.• Standard measurements.• TopSurv Settings and job creation• Mapping and stake out.• Resection and COGO.• Data transfer and conversion
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IntroductionIntroductionIntroductionIntroduction• Transits and theodolitestheodolitestheodolitestheodolites were commonly used.
• Recently, total stations has replacedreplacedreplacedreplaced allallallall instrumentsinstrumentsinstrumentsinstruments.
• Total station can accomplish allallallall taskstaskstaskstasks much moreefficiently.
• In addition, they can also measuremeasuremeasuremeasure distancesdistancesdistancesdistancesaccuratelyaccuratelyaccuratelyaccurately and quicklyquicklyquicklyquickly.
• Furthermore, they can make computations withangleangleangleangle andandandand distancedistancedistancedistance measurementsmeasurementsmeasurementsmeasurements.
• They can displaydisplaydisplaydisplay thethethethe resultsresultsresultsresults in aaaa realrealrealreal timetimetimetime.
• They are used for allallallall typestypestypestypes ofofofof surveyssurveyssurveyssurveys.
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Total station = theodolite
+
built in EDM
IntroductionIntroductionIntroductionIntroduction
+
built in data collector
+
microprocessor
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Measures and Records:Measures and Records:
Horizontal Angles
Vertical Angles
and
Slope Distances
IntroductionIntroductionIntroductionIntroduction
Slope Distances
Calculates:Calculates:
Horizontal Distance
Vertical Distance
Azimuths of Lines
X,Y,Z Coordinates
Layout
etc.
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Parts Parts
of of
a total a total
stationstation
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Parts Parts
of of
a total a total
stationstation
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Parts Parts
of of
a total a total
stationstation
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Parts Parts
of of
a total a total
stationstation
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Handling a total station Handling a total station Handling a total station Handling a total station
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�Should be centered over the survey point.
�Should be leveled.- bull’s-eye bubble for preliminary leveling
- one plate bubble for precise leveling
Total station set Total station set Total station set Total station set upupupup
- one plate bubble for precise leveling
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Total station set Total station set Total station set Total station set upupupup
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الشاشة الرئيسية للجهازالشاشة الرئيسية للجهازالشاشة الرئيسية للجهازالشاشة الرئيسية للجهاز
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Horizontal Coordinate (Horizontal Coordinate (Horizontal Coordinate (Horizontal Coordinate (x,yx,yx,yx,y))))
xk = xi +dik sin αik
yk = yi +dik cos αik
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Vertical coordinate zVertical coordinate zVertical coordinate zVertical coordinate z
v
hB = hA + HI + S sin v - HT
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TopSURVTopSURVTopSURVTopSURV واجهة برنامج واجهة برنامج واجهة برنامج واجهة برنامج
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بيانات مشروع جديدبيانات مشروع جديدبيانات مشروع جديدبيانات مشروع جديد
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قائمة الرفع المساحيقائمة الرفع المساحيقائمة الرفع المساحيقائمة الرفع المساحي
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شاشة ادخال نقطتي االحتالل و الخلفيةشاشة ادخال نقطتي االحتالل و الخلفيةشاشة ادخال نقطتي االحتالل و الخلفيةشاشة ادخال نقطتي االحتالل و الخلفية
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شاشة التقاطع الخلفيشاشة التقاطع الخلفيشاشة التقاطع الخلفيشاشة التقاطع الخلفي
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Stake outStake outStake outStake out التوقيع المساحي التوقيع المساحي التوقيع المساحي التوقيع المساحي
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Stake outStake outStake outStake out التوقيع المساحي التوقيع المساحي التوقيع المساحي التوقيع المساحي
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Stake outStake outStake outStake out التوقيع المساحي التوقيع المساحي التوقيع المساحي التوقيع المساحي
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Stake outStake outStake outStake out التوقيع المساحي التوقيع المساحي التوقيع المساحي التوقيع المساحي
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Stake outStake outStake outStake out التوقيع المساحي التوقيع المساحي التوقيع المساحي التوقيع المساحي
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Stake outStake outStake outStake out التوقيع المساحي التوقيع المساحي التوقيع المساحي التوقيع المساحي
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Stake outStake outStake outStake out التوقيع المساحي التوقيع المساحي التوقيع المساحي التوقيع المساحي
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Stake outStake outStake outStake out التوقيع المساحي التوقيع المساحي التوقيع المساحي التوقيع المساحي
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Stake outStake outStake outStake out التوقيع المساحي التوقيع المساحي التوقيع المساحي التوقيع المساحي
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Area Area Area Area حساب مساحة معينة حساب مساحة معينة حساب مساحة معينة حساب مساحة معينة
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THANK YOU
Questions