torah portion behaalotecha ךתלעהב shabbat ends: 9:45 … · 2019. 6. 24. · bar mitzvah of...

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Sivan 18, 5779 - Friday, June 21, 2019 EXPRESS ה" בMontreal Torah Center Bais Menachem Chabad Lubavitch Joanne and Jonathan Gurman Community Center Lou Adler Shul Marcia Gillman and Michael Flinker Early Childhood Center 28 Cleve Road, Hampstead Quebec H3X 1A6 514. 739.0770 Fax 514.739.5925 [email protected] WWW.THEMTC.COM SODIA ICONS TORAH PORTION BEHAALOTECHA בהעלתךCandle Lighting: 8:28 pm Shabbat Ends: 9:45 pm MTC EARLY SHABBOS Mincha 6:45 pm- Light candles after 7:12 pm AVOT CHAPTER 2 SOVIET PRISONER OF CONSCIENCE, THE LEGENDARY YOSEF MENDELOVITCH SHARES HIS AWE-INSPIRING STORY

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Page 1: TORAH PORTION BEHAALOTECHA ךתלעהב Shabbat Ends: 9:45 … · 2019. 6. 24. · Bar Mitzvah of their son, Chanan Mike & Taryn Nehemia in appreciation of Morah Nechama, Morah Rosie

MOSAIC EXPRESS 1

Sivan 18, 5779 - Friday, June 21, 2019

EXPRESS

ב"ה

Montreal Torah Center Bais Menachem Chabad Lubavitch Joanne and Jonathan Gurman Community Center ⬢ Lou Adler Shul ⬢ Marcia Gillman and Michael Flinker Early Childhood Center

28 Cleve Road, Hampstead Quebec H3X 1A6 ⬢ 514. 739.0770 Fax 514.739.5925 [email protected] WWW.THEMTC.COM ⬢ SODIA ICONS

TORAH PORTION BEHAALOTECHA ⬢ בהעלתך Candle Lighting: 8:28 pm

Shabbat Ends: 9:45 pm

MTC EARLY SHABBOS Mincha 6:45 pm- Light candles after 7:12 pm

AVOT CHAPTER 2

SOVIET PRISONER OF CONSCIENCE, THE LEGENDARY YOSEF MENDELOVITCH SHARES HIS AWE-INSPIRING STORY

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2 MOSAIC EXPRESS 

LAST WEEK

Anonymous (x4) Seymour & Lita Alper Gerard & Shoshi Attias Anne & Arié Benchaya Jack & Esther Berkowicz Michael & Barbara Chernack Ronnie & Debbie Cons Richard Dermer (x2) Stewart & Chana Diament Steve & Alyssa Glazer Yirmiyahu & Chaya Harrison Jeremy & Mandy Levi Rabbi Getzy & Shaina Markowitz Ricky & Rachelle Merovitz Rabbi & Nechama New Gaby & Sheila Segal Justice Michel M. J. & Barbara Shore Freddy & Joannie Tansky

YASHER KOACH TO OUR KIDDUSH CO-SPONSORS!

MTC GRACIOUSLY ACKNOWLEDGES THIS WEEK’S SPONSORS OF THE DAY

Tuky Treitel & family in honour of the yartzeit of Eliezer Dovid Gestetner obm, Sivan 21 Ronald Pearl in honour of the yartzeit of Goldie Pearl obm, Sivan 22

To become a sponsor of the day, please contact Itchy @ 739.0770 ext 223

MTC WISHES A HEARTY MAZAL TOV TO

Bromberg & Rezler families on the Bar Mitzvah of Chanan Bromberg

Nassy & Goldzweig families on the upcoming marriage of Avraham Nassy & Rachel Goldzweig

Ephram & Julie Shizgal & family on the birth of a daughter to Josh & Chavie Zebberman

Benabou & Abitan families on the birth of a daughter to Ingrid & Yigal Benabou

UPCOMING EVENTS

TUESDAY JULY 2 First Day of Day Camp

ANNOUNCEMENTS

WEEKDAY PRAYER SCHEDULE SHACHARIT Tues-Fri….…Chassidus……...6:15 am Shacharis……...7:00 am Followed by breakfast

MINCHA Sun-Thurs….......8:45 pm MAARIV Sun-Thurs...….....9:25 pm

In cherished memory of R’ Yeshaya Aryeh ben Menashe Treitel obm

KOLEL MENACHEM OF HAMPSTEAD

Monday-Thursday, weekly, 7:30-9:00 pm For more info, contact Rabbi Levi New, [email protected]

SHABBAT SCHEDULE Mincha & Maariv…….…….....….....6:45 pm Second Mincha & Maariv……..….....8:30 pm Shacharit………….……...…...…...9:30 am Children’s Program.…………..........10:30 am Kiddush………………....…….......12:30 pm Mincha/Shalosh Seudos……..…..…8:30 pm

TORAH READING Parshat Beha’alotecha.......................Page 871 Haftorah…..................................…Page 1376

CLASSES Chassidus …….…………................8:45 am Men’s Class……………….……....7:00 pm Women’s Class………….……........7:40 pm

EN FRANCAIS AVEC LE RAV M. PINTO: Talmud et Hala’ha ……..........….…..19h 45 Seu'da Chelichit……......……............20h 45

MTC EARLY SHABBOS

Friday June 21 Mincha 6:45 pm- Light candles after 7:12 pm

Visit themtc.com/earlyshabbos for full list.

PLEASE NOTE

As this Monday June 24 is a legal holiday, Shachris will be at 9:00 am, Chassidus at 8:15 am

IMPORTANT SECURITY MEASURES

Please be advised that entry to the shul Shabbos morning is only via the West/Left parking lot, manned by a security guard. Please ensure that your children do not allow anyone to enter through any other door. Thank you for your cooperation.

OUR DEEPEST SYMPATHIES TO Altmann family on the recent passing of Gabor Altmann obm

May the families be spared any further sorrow and know only of simchas

LAST WEEK CONT.

Chaim & Bassie Treitel’s children Itchy & Zeldie Treitel Tuky Treitel Sol & Anna Zuckerman

THIS SHABBAT

SPECIAL SPONSOR Steven & Debbie Bromberg in honour of the Bar Mitzvah of their son, Chanan Mike & Taryn Nehemia in appreciation of Morah Nechama, Morah Rosie and the entire MTC pre-school family for taking such wonderful care of our daughter, Nicky, and making her first year at school so special

KIDDUSH CO-SPONSORSHIP IS $136

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MOSAIC EXPRESS 3

General Overview: In this w eek 's Torah reading, Beha'alotecha, G-d instructs Aaron concerning the Tabernacle Menorah lighting. The Levites are initiated into the Tabernacle service. The "Second Passover" is instituted. At G-d's behest, Moses makes two trumpets, and is instructed how and when to use them. The Israelites leave Mount Sinai, and proceed towards the Land of Canaan. The people unreasonably complain about their "frugal" manna diet and receive a meat supplement, albeit with tragic results. Moses appoints seventy elders to assist him in bearing the burden of the people. Miriam speaks negatively about Moses and is punished with tzara'at (a skin disease). First Aliyah: G-d commands Aaron to light the golden Tabernacle Menorah on a daily basis. Moses is then commanded to initiate the Levites into Tabernacle service. This inauguration procedure included shaving their bodies, immersion in a mikvah, and the offering of certain sacrifices. Second Aliyah: The exac t presc ribed initiation procedure is followed, and the Levites are consecrated to G-d -- in stead of the firstborn who lost their hallowed status when they participated in the sin of the Golden Calf. Towards the end of this section we learn the Levite service age-requirements and retirement age. Third Aliyah: On the first anniversary of the Exodus, the Jews are instructed to bring the Paschal Offering. Certain individuals, however, couldn't participate because they were ritually impure. These people lodged a complaint, which Moses then transmitted to G-d. G-d responds by designating a "Second

ALIYAH SUMMARY Passover" to be observed exactly one month later. Anyone who could not offer the Paschal Offering in its proper time must do so on the Second Passover. G-d then informs Moses the laws of the Second Passover. Fourth Aliyah: From the day the Tabernacle was erected, it was covered by a cloud during the day, and a fire by night. When the cloud lifted, this signaled G-d's wish that the Jews should journey onwards -- following the cloud until it came to rest in a new location of G-d's choosing. In some cases the Jews only stayed overnight in a particular location before the sign came for them to depart again, and on other occasions they would stay in one place for many years. This section then discusses Moses' two silver trumpets. These trumpets were used for several purposes: 1) To assemble the nation or its leaders. 2) To signal the beginning of a journey. 3) The trumpets were blown when the Jews went to battle. 4) The trumpets were sounded when certain communal sacrifices were offered in the Tabernacle. Fifth Aliyah: Nearly one year after the Jews arrived at Mount Sinai, the cloud rises from the Tabernacle, signaling their impending departure. The Tabernacle was dismantled and they traveled in formation as outlined on last week's Torah reading. Moses pleads with his father-in-law Jethro to join them on their journey to the Land of Israel. Sixth Aliyah: No sooner than the Jew s start traveling, and they start complaining. First they complain about the "arduous" journey. Then they grumble about the manna, expressing their desire for meat. Moses turns to G-d and insists that he cannot bear his leadership role any longer. G-d tells Moses to gather seventy elders who will assist him in his leadership duties. He also promises to provide the Jews with an abundance of meat -- "until it will come out of their noses..." Moses gathers seventy elders and brings them to the Tabernacle where his holy spirit is imparted upon them. Two additional elders, Eldad and Medad, remain in the camp, and the holy spirit descends upon them, too, and they prophesy as well. Joshua is displeased by this, and Moses placates him.

Hudson Clarke presents the MTC with funds he raised at his school "Selwyn House". Hudson, who had learned about the mitzvah of Tzedaka at MTC's Montreal Torah Academy, encouraged his fellow students to give tzedakah by participating in his "Jar of Surprises", which he then proudly presented to MTC.

THANK YOU, HUDSON!

NACHAS MOMENT

BAT MITZVAH CLUB 2019-2020

Registration is open! THEMTC.COM/BMC

Hudson & Miles Clarke with Rabbi Levi New

Seventh Aliyah: G-d causes a wind to sweep in huge numbers of quail from the sea. The people gathered piles of quail and started enjoying meat. Those who ate gluttonously died in a plague. Miriam, Moses' sister, spoke negatively of Moses' decision to become celibate. G-d was highly displeased by this talk against His servant, and Miriam was stricken with tzara'at ("leprosy") for one week. ⬢

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4 MOSAIC EXPRESS 

by Dovid Margolin, Chabad.org

On Tuesday evening, Matthew Charles traveled to the Queens, N.Y. resting place of the Rebbe—Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson, of righteous memory—to say two simple words: “Thank you.”

Today a criminal justice fellow at FAMM (Families Against Mandatory Minimums), Charles’s story of redemption has garnered headlines around the country since he became one of the first people released under the First Step Act, which was overwhelmingly passed by both houses of Congress and signed into law by U.S. President Donald Trump in December of 2018.

Even before his release, Charles’s plight drew national attention to the desperate problems impacting the United States’ criminal justice system. In 1996 Charles was sentenced to 35 years in prison for selling crack cocaine to a law-enforcement informant while also illegally possessing a gun. In prison, he immersed himself in religion and took college courses, becoming a law clerk. All the while, he didn’t receive a single disciplinary infraction during 21 years behind bars. In 2016, a federal judge modified his sentence and granted him early release. Federal prosecutors appealed his release, and two years later, an appeals court reluctantly agreed that Charles had been ineligible for his early release and ordered him back into prison for the nine remaining years in his sentence.

Charles was freed on Jan. 3, 2019, less than two weeks after Trump signed the First Step Act—which, among other changes, made retroactive previous reductions of mandatory-minimum sentences for crack offenses—when a federal judge in Kentucky agreed that he was “entitled to immediate release.”

Since returning to freedom, Charles has become a passionate advocate for criminal

justice reform. He was in New York participating in this week’s ground-breaking “Rewriting the Sentence” summit on alternatives to incarceration, organized by the Chabad-Lubavitch-affiliated Aleph Institute and hosted by Columbia University Law School. The two-day conference drew some 400 members of the judiciary, including dozens of federal judges, law enforcement, members of Congress and criminal justice reform advocates crossing the political aisle. Charles was greeted by multiple heartfelt ovations over the course of the summit, where he appeared on a number of panels, including a look back at the First Step Act and a conversation on implementation with Rep. Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.) and Rep. Doug Collins (R-Ga.), co-sponsors of the House bill, moderated by Holly Harris of the Justice Action Network.

The nearly decade-long effort to see what became the First Step Act into law was largely spearheaded by Moshe Margareten, founder and director of the Tzedek Association, who was aided by the institutional knowledge of the Aleph Institute, the leading Jewish organization caring for the incarcerated and their families.

Aleph was founded in 1981 by Rabbi Sholom Lipskar, the executive director of the Shul of Bal Harbour, Fla., at the behest of the Rebbe, who believed that incarceration disconnected from re-education and rehabilitation was fundamentally flawed. Since then, Aleph has been a pioneering voice in the field of alternative sentencing.

“If a person is being held in prison, the goal should not be punishment, but rather to give him the chance to reflect on the undesirable actions for which he was incarcerated,” the Rebbe said in Yiddish in a 1976 talk, a video of which was played at the summit. “He should be given the opportunity to learn, improve himself and prepare for his release when he will commence an honest, peaceful new life, having used his days in prison toward this end.”

“In order for this be a reality, a prisoner must be allowed to maintain a sense that he is created in the image of G-d; he is a human being who can be a reflection of G-dliness in this world,” explained the Rebbe. “But when a prisoner is denied this sense and feels subjugated and controlled; never allowed to raise up his head, then the prison system not only fails at its purpose, it creates in him a greater criminal than there was before. One of the goals of the prison system is to help Jewish inmates and non-Jewish inmates ... to raise up their spirits and to encourage them, providing the sense ... that they are just as human as those that are free; just as human as the prison guards ... ”

Charles had seen the video and heard about the Rebbe—whose 25th anniversary of passing will be marked on 3 Tammuz, corresponding this year to July 6—and his message of the innate humanity and G-d given purpose of each and every individual no matter their circumstances, and Charles found himself moved by the message. He arrived at the Rebbe’s resting place, known as the Ohel, with Margareten. The group was welcomed there by Clive Williams, a local resident and chairman of Queens Community Board 13.

“Everyone is a human being, and the message is that every human being has a purpose that they need to play out in life, ” said Charles, reflecting on the Rebbe’s message and his visit to the Ohel. “The message was that we should do more than just incarcerate people ... that message is continual, being played out today’s time ...

“I heard the message and [the Rebbe’s] efforts at criminal justice reform, and everything he had done,” said Charles, “and I wanted to come out and be thankful, and say thank you.”⬢

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MOSAIC EXPRESS 5

TEFILLIN AT HAMPSTEAD PARK

YASHER KOACH to the following who provided their fellow Jew with the mitzvah of Tefillin this past Sunday in Hampstead Park:

MOSHE BENSHIMON YOSSI DAVIS LEVI FIHMA AARON SMITH MICHAEL & TINA SPIRO ADAM & RACHELI SPIRO FREDDY TANSKY

Special thanks to the TOWN OF HAMPSTEAD for the MTC Mitzvah Booth and to YOSSI GOODMAN of Chip ‘n Dip for providing food and drink for our volunteers.

LECTURE WITH RABBI YOSEF MENDELEVICH

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6 MOSAIC EXPRESS 

IS YOUR

CAR LEASE UP? Do not return it so fast!!!! I’ll take care of your buy-back and put in your pocket.

Call Patrick Roche

514-961-5512

DOES G-D NEED YOU? by Tzvi Freeman

Does G-d need you?

No. He desires you.

If He would need you, you would be no more than a utility, a means to an end.

Rather, G-d desires you—not that which you provide, not that which you fulfill. Just you.

With unbridled, undiluted, pure desire, He awaits you to come close to Him.⬢

DOSE OF INSPIRATION

WEEKLY RIDDLE

BEHA’ALOTECHA Questions:

1- Who made the trumpets? Besides this parsha, where else in the Torah are the trumpets mentioned?

2- Which letter appears in this parsha that is not part of a word?

3- In what context are five vegetables mentioned in the same verse?

Last Week’s Questions:

1. A nazir is prohibited from eating any grape products. What two places in the Torah does someone pick grapes from the vine?

In parshas Vayeshev, Pharaoh's chief butler has a dream where he picks grapes and makes wine for Pharaoh (Genesis 40:11). In parshas Shlach, the spies bring grapes back from the land of Canaan (Numbers 13:23).

2. Who is the only biblical personality to actually be called a nazir?

Shimshon is the only biblical personality actually called a nazir (Judges 13:5). Although the prophet Shmuel was also a nazir from birth (as his mother Chana vowed that "a razor shall not arise on his head" - 1-Shmuel 1:11), he was never actually called a "nazir."

3. A nazir is forbidden to use a razor on his head (Numbers 6:5). Which people in the book of Numbers must shave with a razor?

In parshas Beha'slosecha, the Levites are required to shave their entire body with a razor as part of their initiation into the Temple service (Numbers 8:7). ⬢

PARSHA INSIGHTS

TRUE HUMILITY

G-d appointed 70 elders to assist Moses. Moses’ wife remarked to his sister Miriam that these elders would probably separate from their wives, just as Moses had separated from her in order to be ready for prophecy at any moment. Hearing this, Miriam, together with Aaron, disapproved of Moses’ behavior. G-d told Miriam and Aaron that Moses had acted correctly, since he had to be ready at all times for Divine communication, which was not the case with other prophets. G-d afflicted Miriam with the skin disease of tzara’at, which specifically results from slander. Moses then prayed for Miriam’s recovery, and G-d healed her.

והאיש משה ענו מאד מכל האדם אשר על פני האדמה: (במדבר יב:ג)

Moses was exceedingly humble, more so than any other person on earth.

Numbers 12:3

Humility is not the result of underestimating one’s true worth. Moses understood very well that he was an extraordinary individual, who had been chosen by G-d to lead the Jewish people out of Egypt and to receive the Torah on their behalf. However, Moses also thought that had G-d given his lofty traits to someone else, that person would have been able to reach an even higher level than he had attained.

Humility is often misunderstood as simply the lack of boastfulness: We are “humble” if we feel superior to others so long as we don’t boast about it! True humility, however, is learned from Moses. We should be fully aware of whatever greatness we possess, but attribute it to G-d rather than to ourselves. This allows us to respect other people and see them in a positive light, inasmuch as G-d has blessed them with their own unique qualities.⬢

From the book Daily Wisdom By Moshe Wisnefsky

Chaim Yankel went to see his lawyer to draw up his will. “I need to draw up a will, but I don’t know how to make one,” Chaim Yankel admitted. “Don’t worry,” said the lawyer. “Just leave it all to me.” “What?!” said Chaim Yankel. “What kind of lawyer are you? A little bit maybe, but leave it all to you?!”⬢

AND FINALLY...

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continued on reverse

An oral history project dedicated to documenting the life of the Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson, of righteous memory. The story is one of thousands recorded in over 1,500 videotaped interviews conducted to date. While we have done our utmost to authenticate these stories, they reflect the listener’s recollection and interpretation of the Rebbe’s words.

An inspiring story for your Shabbos table

HERE’S my

STORY CLANDESTINE COOPERATIONMR. LOVA ELIAV

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ערב שבת פרשת בהעלותך, י‘‘ח סיון, תשע״טErev Shabbat Parshat Behaalotcha, June 21, 2019

Issue 336

In the late 1950s, at a time when the Iron Curtain was almost impenetrable, I served as the first secretary of the Israeli Embassy in Moscow. While officially I was

playing a diplomatic role, I was actually tasked by the Israeli government with creating a link with the Jews trapped in the USSR.During those harsh times, I and my colleagues at the embassy tried to contact Jews throughout the fifteen republics of the Soviet Union, meeting primarily in synagogues — wherever they existed — as well as in safe houses maintained by the Chabad underground. We realized, of course, that we were taking huge risks with our own safety and with the safety of those whom we met, because at that time the practice of Judaism was considered a nationalistic activity and therefore an act of rebellion against the Communist regime. Even to possess a Hebrew Bible or a Jewish prayer book was viewed as anti-Soviet. Why anti-Soviet? Because the Hebrew Bible and the Jewish prayer book both speak about the yearning for Zion. To yearn for Zion was to deny that the Communist state was a paradise on earth.We, the Zionists of the Israeli Embassy, were indeed guilty of this crime. We did want the Jews of the USSR to identify with the Jewish nation. We did want these oppressed people to awaken to their right as Jews to return to their

ancestral homeland. And we knew that our work was illegal from the Soviet perspective. Still, even though it was dangerous, we persevered. We distributed thousands of miniature Jewish prayer books and miniature Hebrew bibles — so as to make them easier to hide — as well as other religious and non-religious articles, such as Jewish newspapers and calendars.Our main job, wherever we went, was to connect with the local Jews. We had no idea exactly where they were, though we had reason to believe there were three to four million of them scattered throughout the Soviet Union. Wherever we went, we first tried to find the local synagogue. Unfortunately, most of them had been shut down, and the few that remained open were empty showplaces, intended to demonstrate to the world that the Soviet Union was not oppressive and respected the civil rights of ethnic minorities. Since these few synagogues had been infiltrated by KGB informants, most Jews feared being seen in them and losing their jobs, at best, or being sent to prison, at worst. Only a few elderly people, who had nothing left to fear, would still attend.In our search to locate the Jews of the USSR, over and over again, we came across the Chabad underground movement. Like us, the Lubavitchers wanted the Jews of the USSR to connect with their Jewish identity — they wanted to keep the Jewish spark alive — although more in the religious sense than what we had in mind. Nonetheless, we worked hand-in-hand, although at a much greater risk for them because we could invoke diplomatic immunity if we were caught. Of course, we’d be thrown out of the country, but we would not be thrown in prison. That’s exactly what would happen to the Chabad emissaries if they were caught.This is why we were very careful not to expose them. We would contact them through intermediaries, seeking only to assist them in their work and provide the resources they needed.After doing this for three years, I returned to Israel where I was directed by Shaul Avigur, the head of Nativ (the arm of the Israeli government behind our covert efforts in the USSR), to write a book about my experiences. This I did, and the result was Between the Hammer and the Sickle. Shaul Avigur also directed me to meet the man who led the Chabad underground movement in Russia. And this I also did — I went to New York to meet the Lubavitcher Rebbe.My meeting with the Rebbe, which lasted many hours, took

[email protected] | myencounterblog.com | © Copyright, Jewish Educational Media, 2019

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place in Yiddish. And I must say, first of all, that the Rebbe was a most impressive man —welcoming and very friendly — but also a very savvy underground leader. He first put me through a cross-examination that went something like this:“Did you visit Tashkent?”“Yes, I was in Tashkent.”“Is it a big city?”“Yes.”“Are there Jews in Tashkent?”“Yes, there are Jews in Tashkent.”“Many Jews?”“I think there are about thirty or forty thousand.”“Do they have a synagogue?”“Yes, they have two.”“Did you attend services in Tashkent?”“Yes, I did.”“When?”“Shabbat day.”“Did they call you up to the Torah?”“Yes.”“When you were called up, did the cantor read the Torah well?”I said, “He read it very well,” and I added, “He had a red beard.”Now the Rebbe was pleased: “A red beard, and he read well!”That was really the bit of information that the Rebbe was searching for. If I had met the cantor with the red beard, I had met Chabad’s contact in Tashkent. He asked me similar questions about cities across the entire Soviet map, until he was satisfied that I had been trusted by the Chabad underground.I found his manner of questioning quite intriguing. He had acquired the information he needed, but it could never be repeated in a way that could expose any details to the wrong people.It wasn’t that he didn’t trust me — he did. But I believe he was taking appropriate precautionary measures, as the leader of a secret underground must.After he had questioned me at length about the state of the synagogues and Jewish communities in various cities, he also asked me about the state of the Soviet Union in general. He was exceptionally well-informed about every aspect of life in the country — both economic and social — but nonetheless, he wanted to hear my assessment of the situation. He was curious about the double economy — the official economy and the black-market economy — and how that affected politics and life in general.During that conversation I felt that I had found a quick path to the Rebbe’s heart and the Rebbe to mine. We both cared deeply about the fate of the Jews of the Soviet Union.

We both wanted to help these three or four million Jewish souls and to see them released from their oppression. To this extent our aims were completely identical, even if the Rebbe approached the situation from the religious perspective and I from the political perspective.When our conversation was over, he blessed me in my new endeavor — which was to supervise the building of the new city of Arad in Israel — and I left with very pleasant feelings. Indeed, I considered it a great merit to have met him and spent that time with him.______________Winner of the Israel Prize, Aryeh “Lova” Eliav (1921-2010) was an Israeli politician who held various government posts, including serving in the Knesset. He was interviewed in his home in Tel Aviv, Israel, in January of 2007. This story has previously been published in the book My Story.

Generously printed by

continued from reverse

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ואתה תצוה… להעלות נר תמיד

> 5722 — 1962, a group of students from Worcester, Massachusetts, brought a model Mishkan (tabernacle) which they had built to the Rebbe. The Rebbe addressed the students in English and commented that, “The mishkan that the Jews erected in the desert is now hidden and is waiting for the coming of Mashiach, when it will be revealed as part of the Third Temple. Then you will have the opportunity to compare your model with the original.”1 19 Sivan

1. Torat Menachem vol. 34 page 57

This week in….

לע“נ ר‘ ישראל יעקב וזוגתו מרת קריינא ע“ה לאקשיןע“י בניהם ר‘ נחמן ור‘ אברהם ומשפחתם שיחיו

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�eir Memories.

G R E AT G I F T I T E M !

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לזכות שמואל בן הינדא וזוגתו חי‘ מושקא בת יהודית קיילא

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MOSAIC EXPRESS 9

CHABBAT PARCHAT BEHAALOTÉ’HA SAMEDI 22 JUIN 2019

19 SIVAN 5779

LA SIDRA DE LA SEMAINE

BEHAALOTÉ’HA Aharon reçoit l’ordre d’allumer la Menorah et la tribu de Lévi est initiée au service du Sanctuaire. Un « second Pessa’h » est institué en réponse à la demande d’un groupe de Juifs qui n’avaient pu apporter le sacrifice pascal. D.ieu indique à Moché l’itinéraire dans le désert et le peuple part du mont Sinaï où il avait campé presqu’une année. Le peuple réclame à Moché de la viande. Moché demande aux 70 Anciens de l’assister dans la difficile gouvernance du peuple. Miryam parle en termes critiques de son frère Moché. Elle est punie par une maladie de la peau. Moché prie pour sa guérison et la communauté entière attend sept jours jusqu’à ce qu’elle guérisse. La Paracha évoque avec force détails l’épisode de la Manne, la nourriture céleste qui nourrit le Peuple juif pendant son séjour de quarante ans dans le désert. En ce qui concerne la Manne, le Talmud relève que le verset déclare : « lorsque la rosée tombait sur le campement, durant la nuit, la Manne se posait sur elle. » (Bamidbar 11 :9). Il semblerait donc, à la lecture de ce verset que

la Manne descendait à l’intérieur du campement. Cependant, un verset affirme également : « les gens sortaient la (la Manne) ramasser ». Cela semble donc impliquer que les gens devaient sortir du camp pour l’obtenir. Une autre référence indique même : « les gens s’éloignaient et ramassaient (la Manne) ». En d’autres termes, ils devaient emprunter un long chemin pour la recevoir. Comment concilier ces trois versets ? Le Talmud répond que ces versets évoquent trois catégories différentes de Juifs. Les Justes trouvaient la Manne directement devant l’entrée de leur tente. Les hommes « moyens » devaient parcourir une courte distance pour la ramasser. Les impies, quant à eux, devaient aller plus loin. La Manne est décrite dans la Torah comme « le pain du ciel ». C’est en fonction de ces mots que certains Sages affirment que la bénédiction que l’on prononçait sur la Manne était « Qui fait sortir le pain du ciel ». La différence entre le pain matériel et le pain céleste est que le premier requiert une grande mise en œuvre pour le préparer. De plus, il produit des déchets. Il n’en va pas de même avec la Manne. Aucune forme de travail n’était nécessaire pour sa fabrication et de plus, elle

n’engendrait aucun déchet. Cette nourriture très particulière fut consommée par tous les Juifs dans le désert, nourrissant les pieux, les gens moyens et les impies. Et même chez ces derniers, elle ne produisait aucun déchet. En d’autres termes, elle gardait sa nature essentielle, quel que soit le type de Juifs qui la consommaient. Et non seulement la Manne elle-même n’était sujette à aucune détérioration mais elle allait jusqu’à engendrer un changement pour le mieux chez ceux qui l’absorbaient : elle avait pour effet de raffiner, y compris les impies. C’est la raison pour laquelle nos Sages, de mémoire bénie, déclarent que c’est en mangeant la Manne, que le peuple juif put mériter de recevoir la Torah et de l’expliquer. Ainsi, l’effet de la Manne fut-il ressenti par chacun des 600 000 Juifs qui reçurent la Torah. Car de fait, chaque Juif a une contribution unique à faire. En mangeant la Manne, même celui qui se trouvait au plus bas devenait capable de révéler et d’expliquer la part unique de la Torah qui lui revenait. Et quand bien même il est vrai que, même après avoir consommé de la Manne, certains des impies le restaient et ne s’élevaient pas même à la catégorie intermédiaire, elle avait

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VIVRE AVEC LA PARACHA

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10 MOSAIC EXPRESS 

Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, la ville de Tchernovitz, en URSS, à la frontière avec la Roumanie, abritait une poignée de Juifs pratiquants : l’un s’était enfui de sa ville natale parce que le KGB le « recherchait » ; l’autre avait renoncé à retourner chez lui, sachant que sa ville avait été détruite, d’autres recherchaient la proximité de la frontière roumaine, espérant pouvoir retourner dans la ville de Viznitz en profitant d’une fente éventuelle dans le rideau de fer.

La famille Wishedski se distinguait particulièrement pour son attachement sans concessions à la Torah ; le père, le ‘Hassid Rav Moché avait été arrêté par la police secrète à cause de ses activités contre-révolutionnaires (comprenez : religieuses) et la mère devait élever seule ses enfants. En plus de ses soucis financiers, elle s’inquiétait pour l’avenir spirituel de sa famille. Aucune école juive n’existait bien entendu mais elle réussit à persuader un certain Rav Moché Kolikov de donner quelques cours à son fils, Bentsion, âgé de douze ans, tous les après-midis.

C’est alors qu’arriva dans la ville un ‘Hassid de Viznitz nommé Rav Haïm Meir Kahana : de Roumanie, il s’était enfui en URSS pendant la guerre et, après de nombreuses péripéties (dont un long emprisonnement en Sibérie), il tentait de regagner son pays d’origine. En attendant, il insufflait un esprit nouveau dans la ville, encourageant les uns à étudier la Torah, d’autres à mettre les Téfilines etc. Son épouse, Gertrude, originaire d’Allemagne, s’occupait de l’éducation juive des jeunes filles comme la regrettée Dvonia Gorodetsky qui était la sœur de Rav Moché Wishedski et Bella Gurevitch. Quand Rav Kahana remarqua que le jeune Bentsion était avide d’étudier, il lui fixa un

cours de Guemara, tous les jours à six heures du matin, chez lui, à condition que tout ceci se déroule dans la plus parfaite clandestinité car tous les deux, aussi bien le maître que l’élève, risquaient gros s’ils étaient remarqués. A l’approche de la Bar Mitsva de Bentsion et en l’absence de son père (emprisonné), ce fut Rav Kahana qui offrit à l’enfant des Téfiline et lui apprit à les mettre. Bien entendu, aucune fête ne marqua l’événement. Par la suite, d’autres jeunes garçons se joignirent au cours clandestin.

Bentsion finit par trouver du travail dans une grande usine où l’on fabriquait des machines à tricoter : grâce à ses relations avec les directeurs, il parvint à ne pas travailler le Chabbat.

Pendant ce temps, Rav Kahana fit la connaissance d’une veuve de guerre dont le fils, Uri Weisberg, recherchait du travail afin de subvenir aux besoins de sa famille. Sous l’influence de Rav Kahana, la veuve rendit sa cuisine cachère et le jeune Uri (âgé de quinze ans) apprit lui aussi à mettre les Téfilines et à réaliser qu’il était juif, malgré le manque de vie communautaire organisée. Après bien des efforts, Uri fut admis lui aussi dans la fabrique de machines et put respecter le Chabbat. Malheureusement, lors d’un contrôle particulièrement minutieux, on s’aperçut qu’Uri ne travaillait pas le Chabbat et il fut immédiatement renvoyé ! Qui peut décrire sa détresse et celle de sa mère ?

A cette époque, alors que Bentsion avait perdu presque tout contact avec Uri et que le cours clandestin s’était arrêté faute de participants, arriva dans la ville le ‘Hassid Rav Mendel Futerfass qui venait d’être libéré d’un « séjour » de huit ans en Sibérie. Rav Mendel se mit

immédiatement « au travail » pour réorganiser la vie juive à Tchernovitz. Un jour, il demanda à Bentsion : « Quoi de neuf ? » Et Bentsion raconta qu’il avait reçu une lettre de son ami, Shimshon Kahana, réfugié à Samarkand. Celui-ci lui demandait, entre autres, des nouvelles d’Uri et de sa mère. En entendant cela, Rav Mendel s’exclama : « Effectivement ! Que se passe-t-il avec Uri ? Tu dois absolument retrouver du travail pour Uri ! » Je répondis que c’était impossible : l’URSS de Kroutchev traversait une terrible crise économique : chaque offre de travail était convoitée par de très nombreux chômeurs et, de plus, les contrôles étaient innombrables : impossible de soudoyer un quelconque directeur qui risquerait sa vie en embauchant un « parasite » qui ne travaillerait pas Chabbat. Mais Rav Mendel ne se laissait pas convaincre par ce genre d’arguments : un Juif était privé de subsistance ainsi que sa mère et il fallait trouver du travail à Uri : « Ce que tu dois faire, insista Rav Mendel, c’est éveiller en toi-même une volonté de fer d’aider Uri et ne pas oublier ce problème un seul instant, y penser 24 heures sur 24 ! Alors certainement D.ieu t’aidera ! »

J’acceptai car, de fait, devant son intransigeance, je n’avais pas le choix ! Au bout de quelques jours passés dans cette obsession, je me rappelais soudain d’un Juif nommé Rudolinski qui avait travaillé avec nous ; j’insistai auprès de lui pour qu’il embauche Uri malgré toutes les offres qu’il recevait par ailleurs, je le suppliai tant et plus qu’il fut pratiquement obligé d’accepter ! Je crois que Rav Mendel fut encore plus heureux qu’Uri lui-même !

Je perdis alors contact avec Uri ; mon père fut libéré du Goulag, Rav Mendel reçut l’autorisation de quitter l’URSS et, nous-mêmes, avons pu monter en Israël en 1966. Pour nous, Tchernovitz entrait dans l’histoire, avec ses souvenirs heureux et les autres.

* * *

Au début du mois de Tamouz de cette année, apparut dans le fascicule Sichat Hachavoua un

(Suite a la page 11)

LE RECIT DE LA SEMAINE

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MOSAIC EXPRESS 11

récit dont la source était attribuée à Rav Bentsion Wishedski.

« Je ne suis pas un lecteur assidu de ce fascicule, raconte Uri, bien que je l’apprécie beaucoup. Mais, à l’occasion, je le lis avec plaisir. Quand j’ai vu le nom Wishedski, je me suis demandé si par hasard… Moi-même, j’étais monté en Israël en 1967, j’ai fait mon service militaire et mes périodes de réserve, j’ai travaillé dur, je me suis marié avec une immigrante venue du Maroc (ancienne élève des institutions Loubavitch là-bas) et nous avons élevé nos enfants dans une ambiance juive traditionnelle. Même nos petits-enfants fréquentent maintenant des écoles religieuses. Avec la guerre de Kippour en 1973 où j’ai combattu à la frontière sud contre l’Égypte, après avoir subi les attaques effrayantes où le réflexe est tout naturellement de se tourner vers D.ieu, notre seul Protecteur, j’ai décidé de revenir à une vie juive plus complète. Après avoir lu Sichat Hachavoua,j’ai recherché si, par hasard, il s’agissait bien de mon ami Bentsion et… »

Qui peut décrire l’émotion suscitée par la rencontre dernièrement de ces deux amis d’enfance après cinquante ans de séparation, leur joie et les heures passées à rappeler leurs épreuves communes ?

Rav Wishedski insiste sur l’importance de l’éducation même d’un seul enfant juif : « Grâce aux efforts investis dans l’éducation d’Uri, nous voyons déjà trois générations de Juifs rattachés à la Torah. Par ailleurs, je reste encore stupéfait de la détermination de Rav Mendel qui n’était certainement pas un faiseur de miracles mais dont la foi était capable de déraciner les montagnes ! »

« Je comprends enfin tout ce qui m’est arrivé à Tchernovitz ! » conclut pour sa part Uri, encore sous le coup de l’émotion de ces retrouvailles. « Jamais je n’avais su à quel point les Loubavitch s’étaient occupés de moi ! »⬢

Rav Moshe Marinovsky Traduit par Feiga Lubecki

(Continuer de la page 10)

- En une fois ou en plusieurs fois ?

Chaque moment compte : le pauvre qui a faim ne doit pas avoir besoin d’attendre qu’on soit prêt à lui donner à manger. C’est la raison pour laquelle on ne prononce pas une bénédiction avant de donner la Tsedaka. De plus, le plus grand mérite de notre ancêtre Avraham lors de la Akéda (la ligature d’Its’hak - Isaac) fut son empressement à accomplir l’ordre de D.ieu : de lui, nous apprenons qu’une Mitsva doit être accomplie le plus rapidement possible. Il est donc préférable de donner immédiatement, même une somme modique.

Une promesse de Tsedaka doit être tenue rapidement sans attendre d’amasser davantage d’argent pour effectuer un don plus conséquent. De même, on devrait donner la Tsedaka de son vivant et ne pas encourager les pauvres à

LE COIN DE LA HALACHA

espérer le décès du donateur pour toucher l’héritage…

- Quand donner la Tsedaka ?

On donne la Tsedaka chaque jour, avant la prière du matin et de l’après-midi – afin d’éveiller la compassion de D.ieu pour nos besoins.

Vendredi, on double la somme habituelle (puisqu’on ne donne pas d’argent pendant Chabbat).

Femmes et jeunes filles ont la coutume de donner la Tsedaka avant d’allumer les bougies de Chabbat et de Yom Tov (fêtes juives).

On donne la Tsedaka avant d’accomplir une Mitsva, avant de se rendre chez le médecin, avant tout événement important, pendant toute réunion (cours de Torah, réunion de famille, visite chez des amis…)⬢

LA TSEDAKA (CHARITÉ) : GUIDE PRATIQUE

néanmoins un effet positif sur eux. A la lumière de ce qui précède, nous pouvons mieux comprendre le conseil de nos Sages : « si l’on ignore la Paracha que l’on doit lire Chabbat, il faut lire la partie qui évoque la Manne car elle fut transmise le Chabbat. » Cette déclaration demande à être élucidée. De nombreuses parties de la Torah furent prononcées le Chabbat et notamment le passage contenant les Dix Commandements. Pourquoi ne pas réciter ce passage-là lorsque l’on a un doute concernant le passage à lire ? Mais si l’on se réfère à ce qui précède, l’explication en devient compréhensible car une relation très particulière unit la Manne et le

(Continuer de la page 9) Chabbat. La nature de la Manne était telle que même lorsqu’elle descendait, depuis son domaine spirituel dans ce monde, elle ne perdait aucune de ses caractéristiques spirituelles, à tel point que même lorsqu’elle était absorbée par un impie, elle ne produisait aucun déchet et allait même jusqu’à le raffiner. L’on retrouve les mêmes caractéristiques dans le Chabbat. La sainteté du Chabbat est si grande que bien que ce soit une Mitsva de se délecter ce jour dans les plaisirs matériels, l’on nous assure néanmoins que, contrairement aux jours de la semaine, où le fait de trouver de la satisfaction dans les délices de la matérialité nous alourdit, ce délice du Chabbat n’affecte pas notre spiritualité. Bien au contraire, il devient lui-même une Mitsva.⬢

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12 MOSAIC EXPRESS 

HORAIRE DE LA SEMAINE

CHABBAT

Talmud et Hala’ha………….......19h 45

Seu'da Chelichit……...…..…......20h 45

LUNDI

Le Talmud Essentiel…………….19h 30

MARDI

Kollel Mena’hem………19h 30 - 21h 00

MERCREDI

La Torah Pratique– Joignez nous pour un cours interactif et pratique pour messieurs et dames…………………….....20h00

VIVRE LA TORAH

Joignez nous pour un cours interactif et pratique pour

messieurs et dames MERCREDI @ 20H00

L’année juive avance de fête en fête et elle offre ainsi des périodes qui la rythment avec force. C’est ainsi que nous sommes passés de Pessa’h, la sortie d’Egypte, à Chavouot, le Don de la Torah. Chacun a ressenti ces accents mis sur les jours qui passent et chacun en a immanquablement tiré la vitalité nécessaire. Cependant, après cette floraison spirituelle, quand même les « jours de complément » qui suivent la fête de Chavouot se sont terminés, tout se passe comme si s’étendaient à présent devant nous la plaine monotone des jours sans aspérités. Certes, le Chabbat continue de scander nos semaines mais la régularité du rythme hebdomadaire conduit chacun à s’interroger : n’y aurait-il plus de place pour l’aventure, la découverte ? Faudra-t-il donc se contenter d’un merveilleux ordinaire qui, tout merveilleux qu’il soit, reste justement bien trop ordinaire ?

Voici donc qu’un nouvel enjeu nous est proposé. Car il existe un autre chemin que celui du regret des grandes heures passées. Il nous faut donner une âme au quotidien et c’est sans doute là que réside

le but de la création. De fait, s’interrogeant sur la volonté de D.ieu de créer l’univers dans toutes ses dimensions, nos Sages déclarent : « Dieu eut le désir d’avoir une demeure en bas. » La notion d’en bas présentent de nombreux degrés différents, tant il est vrai qu’on se trouve toujours « en bas » d’un élément plus élevé. Mais, si la volonté Divine recherche le « bas », c’est qu’il doit s’agir de ce qui est le plus bas degré qui se puisse être. Ainsi, D.ieu ne choisit pas les mondes spirituels mais bien notre monde matériel et c’est du reste là qu’Il donne Sa Torah.

Dans notre vie, nous connaissons aussi des temps qu’on peut qualifier de « haut » et d’autres qu’on désignera comme « le bas ». Incontestablement, les fêtes constituent un « haut ». Elles portent chacun à un niveau spirituel supérieur et apparaissent comme une lumière qui jaillit au cœur de l’obscurité. Ces jours sont indispensables et la force qu’ils apportent ne laisse personne inchangé. Puis vient le quotidien, sans doute le « bas » comparé à ces jours d’excellence. N’est-ce pas précisément là que nous atteignons à l’essence des choses ? Jour après jour, nous lier au Créateur. Savoir le découvrir dans une vie simple d’être humain, dans l’effort, matériel et spirituel. Assumer enfin notre condition : être le couronnement de la création. Le temps en est venu.⬢

AU JOUR LE JOUR

EDITORIAL

LE CERVEAU ET LE CŒUR

Il est souvent expliqué que l’exil présente un certain nombre d’aspects positifs : il est « une chute pour permettre une élévation supérieure », il manifeste « la supériorité de la lumière qui provient de l’obscurité » etc. Toutefois, toutes ces explications s’adressent au cerveau. Pour les sentiments du cœur, l’amertume de l’exil

ETINCELLES DE MACHIAH

les rend toutes inacceptables.

C’est pourquoi, bien que ces explications aient été données et comprises, le peuple juif ne cesse de demander que l’exil se termine enfin et que la Délivrance arrive.⬢

FÊTEZ VOTRE ANNIVERSAIRE JUIF

AVEC MTC!

Nos sages enseignent que le Mazal (la chance) d'une personne brille le jour de son anniversaire hébraïque.

Cette journée propice présente un temps de réflexion et d'élévation spirituelle.

Alors prenez votre "chance" et célébrés avec nous!

Pour plus d'informations veuillez contacter Rav à; [email protected]