tomato (potato family) simple, aggregate, or multiple...
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Tomato (Potato Family)
Simple, Aggregate, or Multiple Fruit?
Black Mulberry (Fig Family)
Simple, Aggregate, or Multiple Fruit?
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Raspberry (Rose Family)
Simple, Aggregate, or Multiple Fruit?
Strawberry (Rose Family)
Simple, Aggregate, or Multiple Fruit?
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Morinda or Noni (Coffee Family)
Simple, Aggregate, or Multiple Fruit?
Pineapple (Bromeliad Family)
Simple, Aggregate, or Multiple Fruit?
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Angiosperm Phylogeny & Diversity
1. The Angiosperms Phylogeny Group
Angiosperm Phylogeny & Diversity2. The Angiosperms Phylogeny Website
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http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/
Angiosperm Phylogeny & Diversity2. The Angiosperms Phylogeny Website
Angiosperm Phylogeny & Diversity3. The Classic Distinction: the Dicots vs. Monocots
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3a. Primitive Dicotyledons**************************************************************************• 2 cotyledons.• Mostly woody, with eustele and vascular cambium.• Pinnate or palmate venation.• Many with ethereal oils (many of our spices).• Monoaperturate pollen.• Flowers of many strobiloid in form (elongate, many spiraled parts).• Flowers 3-merous when fewer parts.• Perianth members free. • Poor differentiation between floral whorls (tepals).• Laminar stamens.
3b. Monocotyledons**************************************************************************• 1 cotyledon.• Mostly herbaceous, all with atactostele & no vascular cambium.• Parallel venation.• Monoaperturate pollen.• Flowers 3-merous and whorlar.• Tepals.• Tepals free or fused.• Stamens well differentiated into filament and anther.
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3c. Eudicotyledons**************************************************************************• 2 cotyledons.• Woody or herbaceous, all with with eustele.• Pinnate or Palmate venation.• Triaperturate pollen.• Flowers 4-5-merous and whorlar.• Calyx and corolla well differentiated.• Perianth of free or fused parts.• Stamens well differentiated into filament
and anther.
Mono- vs. Tri-aperturate Pollen
Primitive Dicot Examples**************************************************************************
Magnolia family
Star Anise Family
Water-lily family
Laurel family
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Star Anise Family
Star anise (Illicium; SW China)
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Magnolia Family
Magnolia(Magnoliopsida)
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Liriodendron
Liriodendron
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Liriodendron
Liriodendron
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Water Lily Family
Nymphaea
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Nymphaea
Nymphaea
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Nymphaea
Nymphaea
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Nymphaea
Nymphaea
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Nymphaea
Nymphaea
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Victoria
Victoria
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Victoria
Victoria
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Victoria
Microvictoria90 mya, NJ
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Nuphar
Nuphar
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Nuphar
Nuphar
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Nuphar
Nuphar
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Nuphar
Nuphar
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Cabomba or Fanwort family
Brasenia
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Brasenia
Brasenia
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Brasenia
Cabomba
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Cabomba
Laurel family
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Lindera
Sassafras
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Sassafras
Sassafras
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Persea(Magnoliopsida)
Laurus
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Laurus
Lindera
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Lindera
Lindera
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http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/
Monocot Examples**************************************************************************
Water-plantain family
Lily family (sensu lato)
Ginger family and relatives
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Alisma
Lilium
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Asparagus
Agave (related to Asparagus)
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Agave (related to Asparagus)
Allium
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Zingiber
Zingiber
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Musa
Strelitzia
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Pennisetum
Poaceae
Grass spikelets and flowers
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Grass family
Grass spikelets and flowers
Eudicot examples**************************************************************************
Buttercup family
Tea family
Rose family
Blueberry & Rhododendron family
Sunflower family
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Buttercup (Ranunculus)
Blackberries (Rubus)
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Roses (Rosa)
Roses (Rosa)
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Tea (Camelia)
Blueberry family (e.g., Vaccinium)
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Sunflower family (e.g., Helianthus)