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TRANSCRIPT
2012
Protecting Yourself When Disasters Happen
Keio University
On January 17, 1995, a magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck the Hanshin area. Buildings, expressways, railways, and homes collapsed, and �res broke out and spread widely, causing a catastrophe which claimed countless lives.
No one can predict when and where disasters like earthquakes or �res will happen. Yet every one of us could encounter a disaster that has the potential to instantly disrupt our daily lives. What protects us from disaster is our day-to-day mentality, su�cient knowledge about disaster prevention, and our ability to act calmly in emergencies.
�is guide brie�y lays out background knowledge about disasters, actions to take if they occur, and ways to respond after a disaster. We should be fully aware of these things in advance.
DISASTERPREVENTION GUIDE
Nobody can predict when and where disasters like earthquakes or �res will occur. Regarding major earthquakes, however, if anomalies are detected in the seismic data for the Tokai region, information in the form of a “Tokai Earthquake Report,” “Tokai Earthquake Advisory,” or “Tokai Earthquake Warning” will be issued depending on the degree of anomalies. If a “Tokai Earthquake Warning,” which indicates the highest risk of an earthquake, is issued, the “Earthquake Assessment Committee for Areas under Intensi�ed Measures against Earthquake Disaster” will be convened in accordance with the Large-Scale Earthquake Countermeasures Act. If the committee concludes that the Tokai Earthquake is imminent, the Prime Minister will issue an advisory warning.
In the event of a “Tokai Earthquake Advisory”, please do the following:
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If you are at home, stay inside.
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If between the university and your home, decide whether to continue to university or return home.
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If you are at university, follow the instructions of faculty and staff.
When the Japanese government or Japan Meteorological Agency issues a “Tokai Earthquake Advisory,” when public transportation becomes unavailable due to natural disasters or large accidents, or in other times of emergency, classes will be handled as follows:
1. If a “Tokai Earthquake Advisory” is issuedAll classes will be canceled if a major earthquake is predicted in the
Greater Tokyo and Tokai areas, and a “Tokai Earthquake Advisory” is issued by the Japanese government or the Japan Meteorological Agency. If the earthquake advisory is canceled without there being an actual earthquake, instructions from the university will be given via the Keio University website, etc.
2. If public transportation is suspended due to a natural disaster or major accident, or in other times of emergency
If classes have to be canceled when transportation services are unavailable due to a major accident or natural disaster such as a typhoon, heavy rain, heavy snow, or earthquake, or in other times of emergency, instructions from the university will be given via the Keio University website, etc. Information will be posted separately by each campus.
1. Noti�cations regarding morning classes Posted by 9 p.m. the night before.
2. Noti�cations regarding afternoon classes Posted by 10 a.m. on the day of.
3. When earthquakes or other unforeseeable circumstances occur, information will be given at the earliest opportunity.
URL http://www.gakuji.keio.ac.jp/ index.html
Classes During Times of Emergency
EMERGENCY INFORMATION CARD
Date(yyyy/mm/dd): Time:
Emergency Contact Phone:
E-mail Address:
Injuries:
Destination: Home Friend’s Home Evacuation AreaOther( )
Y / N
Student ID:
Disaster Emergency Message Dial (171)
・WILLCOM http://dengon.willcom-inc.com・SoftBank http://dengon.softbank.ne.jp/
・NTT DoCoMo http://dengon.docomo.ne.jp/top.cgi・ KDDI (au) http://dengon.ezweb.ne.jp/・ Emobile http://dengon.emnet.ne.jp/
Mobile Phones(Disaster Message Board)
1. To register a message
[171]+[3]+[Your home number OR the number of the person you wish to contact in the disaster area]+[Record a message]
[171]+[1]+[Your home number OR the number of the person you wish to contact in the disaster area]+1#[Record a message]9#
Message:
Name:
Address:
EMERGENCY INFORMATION CARDWe recommend you �ll in the information as it is required and always carry
this card with you.
Each mobile phone company provides a disaster message board for people to notify family and friends of their safety when there is a large-scale disaster. People can check the messages on these boards regardless of their own mobile phone companies.
Public Phones(NTT East)To use the Disaster Emergency Message Dial, dial “171” and follow the
guidance instructions to register and replay messages.
* If there is a password:
2. To replay a message
[171]+[4]+[Your home number OR the number of the person you wish to contact in the disaster area]+[Replay a message]
[171]+[2]+[Your home number OR the number of the person you wish to contact in the disaster area]+1#[Replay a message]
* If there is a password:
□ Learn your escape route by checking the locations of your emergency exits and evacuation area.
Know How to Use Emergency Equipment
How to Use Fire Extinguishers
1. Pull out safety pin
1. Move the arm outside of the building and attach the main section to the ring2. Drop the reel outside the building3. Fit the harness belt under your arms4. Descend facing the wall
2. Free the hose and aim it at base of �re
3. Squeeze the leverto operate
□ Know how to use �re extinguishers and escape equipment (e.g. controlled descent device).
Know Your Evacuation Area
How to Use Escape Equipment(e.g., controlled descent device)
BE PREPARED FORDISASTER
Stopping Bleeding
Stop bleeding by applying pressure directly to the wound with something like gauze or a handkerchief.
Stopping Bleeding by Direct Pressure
Stopping Bleeding by Indirect PressureStop bleeding by �rmly applying pressure to arteries closer to the heart than the wound.
Emergency First Aid
Gas Poisoning
Fractures
Burns
Move the victim to a place with fresh air, lay them on their side, tilt their head back, and ensure they have an unobstructed airway.
Cool the burn as quickly as possible under a tap or other water source for 15 to 20 minutes. Do not use high-pressure water.
Stabilize fractures using splints. For fractures in the upper or lower arm, immobilize the arm joints using a tringular sling.
Continue Giving Emergency First AidUntil Members of the Emergency Medical Services Arrive
2 Call for Help
3
Call 119!!Get an AED!
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Check forConsciousness
Tap shoulders
If there is an AED nearby, use the AED first
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5
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Check forbreath
Look for chest movement
Listen for breathing
* Do not touch the victim
* Illustrations provided by Nihon Kohden Corporation
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and AED(Automated External Defibrillators)
Check Breathing
Use an AED to Deliver Shock(Defibrillation)
* Pinch the nose so that air does not escape
Give 2 Artificial Respiration Breaths
2 Artificial RespirationBreaths
Lift the chin, move your cheekclose to the mouth, and check for breathing
If there is no breathing,
Perform 30 Fast Chest CompressionsIf there is no breathing, coughing, or body movement,
Apply pressurehere
WHAT TO DO INAN EARTHQUAKEWHAT TO DO IN
AN EARTHQUAKE
POINTSPOINTS77
Put out any small fires
Listen for accurate information
Do not go outside in a panic
Open a door to secure an exit
Turn off any flames
Put your safety first
Work with others to give first aid
□ Immediately Alert OthersImmediately alert people around you of the �re. Use any nearby �re alarms.
□Quickly Put Out the FireIf you think you can put the �re out safely, do so immediately using �re-�ghting equipment such as �re extinguishers.
□Get Out QuicklyIf there is smoke, cover your mouth and nose with a damp handkerchief or towel and get out while keeping low to the �oor. Stay close to the walls when exiting rooms, and move down the middle of corridors.
□ Cooperate with faculty, sta�, and students to rescue and look after others
• Immediately inform faculty and sta� of people who have failed to escape or who are missing.
• If there are injured people, give emergency �rst aid until a medical professional arrives.
• Ensure the safety of the elderly and those with disabilities.
• Listen for accurate information from public organizations on the TV, radio, or from disaster prevention wireless transmissions.
7IN THE EVENT OFA MAJOR EARTHQUAKE
Classrooms /
Research Rooms
Elevators
�ere is the possibility of �re and of injury by cutlery or broken dishware. Call out to others in the room and calmly make your way to the exits.
Cafeterias
Beware of falling objects, particularly books and bookshelves, and �rst take shelter under a desk or table. After the tremors subside, follow library sta� instructions when given.
Libraries
�e train may stop suddenly, so stay low and hold onto a strap or support rail. Do not leave the train without permission after it has stopped. Wait for and follow instructions from a member of the train crew.
Trains
On the Street
Subway
Remain calm and do not rush for the exits, but cover your head with a bag or clothing. Even if the earthquake causes a power failure, emergency lighting and guidance lights will come on. Exits are situated at intervals of 60 meters or less, so please remain calm and do not rush for the exits. When you exit above ground, beware of falling objects.
When an earthquake with a seismic intensity of 5 or more is observed, operations will cease in order to con�rm safety before heading to the nearest station. Even if there is a power failure, emergency lighting will come on. Follow the instructions of the train crew.
Do not go near automatic vending machines, power poles, or brick walls. Be careful of falling objects such as glass, outer walls, signs, and roof tiles. Move to a nearby open space or safe building. Do not go near downed electric wires.
When you feel tremors, take shelter under a desk. Use bags or clothing to cover your head and to protect yourself. Open a door to secure an evacuation route. As a general rule, stay indoors unless there is an emergency broadcast with further instructions.
Press the buttons for all the �oors and get o� at the �rst �oor you stop at. Quickly exit the building using the stairs. If you become trapped in the elevator, calmly press the emergency button and use the interphone to contact outside.
Underground Mall / Walkway
Evacuate to a Safe AreaOn-Campus Return HomeOff-Campus
In the Event of a Fire After Evacuation
Keio University2-15-45 Mita, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8345 Tel: 03-5427-1531
Edited and Published by the Facility Management Department, Keio UniversityApril 1, 2012
Don’t panic and remain calm.
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Health Center
Guard Room
Hiyoshi Library: 1F, Reception Desk
Fourth Building Section A: 1F, Hall
Fourth Building Independence Wing: 1F, in front of the Office of Student Services
Sixth Building: 1F, Hall
Third Building: 2F, Hall
Student Union Building Jukusei Kaikan: 1F, Hall
Cafeteria Building: 1F, Hall
Raiosha: 1F, in front of the Administration Office
Fujiyama Memorial Hall: 1F, by the stairs
Seventh Building: 1F, Entrance
Second Building: 1F, Windbreak
Eighth Building: 1F, Windbreak
Hiyoshi Commemorative Hall: Main Entrance
Mamushi Valley Shower Rooms: in front of the Men’s Showers
Collaboration Complex: Basement, Student Fitness Facility Entrance
Collaboration Complex: 1F, Disaster Prevention Center
Athletics Field: 1F, Facility Building
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④KNOW YOUREVACUATION AREA!!
MITAMITA2-15-45 Mita, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8345Tel: 03-5427-1516 (Administrative Affairs Office)
⑧South Annex
North Building: 1F, Health Center
Main Gate: Guard Room
New University Library: 1F, Entrance Hall
Faculty Research Building: 1F, in front of Reception
South Building: 1F, in front of Reception
●Location of AEDs①②③
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West School Building: 1F, Entrance Hall
Graduate School Building: 1F, Entrance Hall
South Annex: 1F, Entrance Hall
Keio Corporate Administration(Jukukan-kyoku): 1F, Entrance Hall
East Research Building: Atrium
South School Building: 1F, Entrance Hall
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Quad
Shiba-KyoritsuCampus
MitaCampus
Shiba Park
TsunamachiField
SHIBA-KYORITSUSHIBA-KYORITSU1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8512Tel: 03-3434-6241(General Affairs Office)
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Building No.1: 2F, Student Hall/Cafeteria
Building No.3: 1F, Community Pharmacy
Building No.3: 1F, Reception (Central Administration Office)
●Location of AEDs
Shiba Park
YAGAMIYAGAMI3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa 223-8522Tel: 045-566-1454 (Administrative Affairs Office)
To Hiyoshi C
ampus
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14 th Building: B1F, Guard Room
16 th Building: 3F, Health Center
22nd Building: 1F, Entrance
25 th Building: 1F, West Entrance
27 th Building: 1F, Gymnasium
33rd Building: 1F, in front of Room 106
●Location of AEDs
●Location of AEDs
Athletics Field
HIYOSHIHIYOSHI4-1-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa 223-8521Tel: 045-566-1000 (Hiyoshi Management Service Center)
In front of the HiyoshiCommemorative Hall
Sports Ground
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SHINANOMACHISHINANOMACHI35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582
Tel: 03-3353-1211
SHONAN FUJISAWASHONAN FUJISAWA5322 Endo, Fujisawa-shi, Kanagawa 252-8520Tel: 0466-49-3404 (General Affairs Section)
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Sigma Building: B1F, Co-op & Cafeteria
Iota Building: 1F, Classrooms
Gamma Building: 1F, Gymnasium
Alpha Building (Main Building): 1F, Lobby
Mu Building (Media Center [Library]): Outside, by the entrance
Nu Building: Outside, by the tennis courts
North Gate: Guard Room
Faculty of Nursing and Medical Care Building: 1F, Lobby
●Location of AEDs
Under Construction:Building 3 (South Ward), due for completion in late April 2012
Jingu Gaien
UniversitySports Ground
Sports Ground (for Juniorand Senior High School)
Building 3 (North Ward): 1F
Clinical Research Institute: 1F
New Hospital Wing: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, & 11F
Kitasato Memorial Library: 1F
Wing 6 Wards: B1F
Building for Preventative Medicine & Public Health: 1F
Wing 7 Wards: 3, 4, & 5F
Makeshift Building D: 1F
Radiographic Diagnosis Center: B1F
Central Wing: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, & 6F
Institute of Integrated Medical Research: 1 & 5F
Second Lecture Hall: 1F
Education and Research Building: 1F
East Lecture Hall: 1F
Koyosha: 1F
Wing 1 Wards: B1, 1, 3, 4, 5F
●Location of AEDs