“to name all of our 206 bones!” - fisiokinesiterapia · skull fig. 7.1(te art) frontal bone...
TRANSCRIPT
“To name all of our
206 bones!”
Appendicular & axial skeleton
Fig. 7.1(TE Art)SkullFrontal bone
Clavicle
Maxilla
Parietal bone
Mandible
Temporal boneOccipital boneMandible
Humerus
Femur
Tibia
Calcaneus
Fibula
UlnaRadius
ScapulaClavicleScapula
Vertebral columnPelvic girdle
Patella
Metacarpal bones Carpus
Tarsus
Thoraciccage
SternumRibs
Phalanges
Metatarsal bones Phalanges
Zygomatic bone
axial
appendicular
• Identify bone 1, 2, 3 & 4
• Describe the location of the radius
(using anatomical terminology).
• List the bones that articulate with the clavicle.
• List the 3 bones that make up the pelvis.
Anatomical position??
12
3
4
Fig. 8.4(TE Art)OlecranonOlecranon
Anterior Posterior
Head ofradius
Head ofradius Neck ofradius
Styloidprocess
Neck ofradius
Styloidprocess
Styloid processArticular facets
Head of ulna
Interosseousmembrane
UlnaRadius
Trochlear notch
The Axial Skeleton
• Bones of the skull• parts of the skull• sinuses• development of skull
• Vertebral column• curves• vertebrae & discs• C1 & C2
• Thoracic cage• parts• ribs
Hendrick Terbrugghen
neurocranium
viscerocranium
La Fort fractures
22 bones = skull8 pairs, 6 singles
Pairs: parietal, temporal, nasal, lacrimal, maxilla, zygomatic, inf. conchae, palatineSingles: frontal, ethmoid, sphenoid, mandible, occipital, vomer
External auditory meatusMastoid processMandibular condyle
Base or floor of cranial cavity
Cribiform plate(ethmoid)
Sella turcica
Foramen magnum
Z
S
T
O P
V
P
Mx
Sinuses
(Sphenoid & Ethmoid)
Maxillary
Frontal
Opening of pharyngotympanic tube
Orifice of nasolacrimal duct
Blowout fractures of sinuses
Differences?
Mandible without teeth
Fontanelles:anterior, posteriorsphenoid, mastoid
Sutures:coronal, sagittalsquamous, lambdoid
Fontan = little fountain
SpineVertebral columnBackbone
CervicalThoracicLumbarSacralCoccyx
Normal and abnormal curves of the vertebral column
Spinous process
Transverseprocess
Body
Nucleus pulposus
Annulus fibrosus
Intervertebral disc
posterior
Facet‐ inf. articulating
Pedicle
Lamina
laminectomy
Herniated disc (slipped disc)
transverseforamen
C1 or Atlas
C2 or Axis
Superior articularfacet
Dens
C1‐ occipital condyle• nodding “yes”
C1‐ C2 via dens• rotation “no”
Transverse foramen
Ribs & thoracic vertebrae
6
T5
T6
osteoarthritis