"to build a fire" vocabulary

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Anesthetic (noun) a drug that causes temporary loss of bodily sensations. “ it was like taking an anesthetic…”

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Pictorial glossary of vocabulary from Jack London's short story "To Build a Fire"

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Page 1: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Anesthetic

(noun) a drug that causes temporary loss of bodily sensations.

“ it was like taking an anesthetic…”

Page 2: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Apathetically(adv) Showing little or no emotion.

As he looked apathetically about him….

Page 3: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Appease (adv.) cause to be more favorably inclined

The warmth and security of the animal angered him, and he cursed it till it flattened down its ears

appeasingly.

Page 4: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Appendage

(n) An external body part that projects from the body.

“He did not mind the appendage.”

Page 5: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Bough

(n) Any of the larger branches of a tree

“High up in the tree one bough capsized its load of snow.”

Page 6: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Brimstone

(noun) an old name for sulphur

But the burning brimstone went up his nostrils causing him to cough

spasmodically

Page 7: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Bristle(verb) to rise up as in fear

“This made the animal bristle and back away.”

Page 8: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Capsize

(verb) To overturn accidentally

High up in the tree one bough capsized its load of snow.

Page 9: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Chide

(verb) censure severely or angrily

bawl out

lifting and shifting of forefeet, it whined softly, then flattened its

ears down in anticipation of being chidden by the man

Page 10: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Conception(noun) A general understanding or thought

of something

“He sat up and entertained in his mind the conception of meeting death with dignity.”

Page 11: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Conflagration

(N.) A very intense, and uncontrolled fire.

“..and the moccasin strings were like rods of steel all twisted and knotted as by some

conflagration.”

Page 12: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Conjectural

(adj.): Based primarily on surmise rather than adequate evidence

“It did not lead him to meditate upon his frailty as a creature of temperature, and upon man's frailty in

general, able only to live within certain narrow limits of heat and cold; and from there on it did

not lead him to the conjectural field of immortality and man's place in the universe.”

A conjectural painting Andrea Palladio

Page 13: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Customary

(adj.) Usual for somebody or characteristic of somebody’s usual behavior.

“When he spoke peremptorily, with the sound of whip-lashes in his voice, the dog rendered its

customary allegiance and came to him.”

Page 14: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Ebb(v.) the flowing backward of water

or decline of something

“his strength ebbed, his eyes glazed, and he knew nothing when the train

was flagged…”

Page 15: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Excruciate

(v) to torment emotionally or mentally, subject to torture.

The faint tingling grew stronger till it evolved into a stinging ache that was excruciating, but

which the man hailed with satisfaction.

Page 16: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Flotsam

(noun) the floating wreckage of a ship

“Next he gathered the dry grasses and tiny twigs from the high-water

flotsam”

Page 17: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Flounder(verb) Walk with great difficulty

Suddenly it broke through, floundered to one side, and got away

to firmer footing.

Page 18: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Frailty

(n.) The state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age).

“It did not lead him to meditate upon his frailty…”

Page 19: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Imperceptible (adj.) impossible or difficult to perceive by the mind

or senses.

Each time he had pulled a twig he had communicated a slight agitation to the tree -- an imperceptible agitation, so far as he was concerned, but an agitation sufficient to bring

about the disaster.

Page 20: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Intangible(adj.) Not capable of being perceived by the sense

of touch.

“It was a clear day, and yet there seemed an intangible pall over the face of things.”

Page 21: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Jowl

(n.) the jaw in vertebrates that is hinged to open the mouth.

“The frozen moisture of its breathing had settled on its fur in a fine powder or frost, especially where its jowls, muzzle, and eyelashes whitened by its

crystalled breath.”

Page 22: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Manipulation

(noun) the action of touching with the hands ( or the skillful use of the hands) or by the use of

mechanical means

“ After some manipulation, he managed to get the bunch between the heels of his mittened hands”

Page 23: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Methodically

(adv) Done according to a systematic or established form of procedure.

“He worked methodically, even collecting an armful of the larger branches to be used later when the fire gathered strength.”

Page 24: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Mincingly

(adv) Affectedly dainty or delicate

“This unusual posture again exited suspicion, and the animal sidled

mincingly away…”

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Monotonously

(adv) Lacking in variety; in a repeated manner

“So he continued monotonously to chew tobacco and to increase the length of his amber beard.”

Page 26: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Pall(n.) something that covers/spreads over

darkness or gloom

“…the land numb and frozen under its pall of snow.”

Page 27: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Peremptorily

(adv) In a imperative and commanding manner

“His erect position in itself started to drive the webs of suspicion from the dog's mind; and when he spoke peremptorily, with the sound of whip-

lashes in his voice…”

Page 28: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Poignant

(adj.) Keenly distressing to the mind or feelings/ Arousing affect

“This fear quickly became poignant as he realized that…it was a matter of

life and death…

Page 29: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Reiterate

(v) To say, state, or perform again

“Once in a while the thought reiterated itself…”

Page 30: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Sidle

(v) to move obtrusively or furtively, move sideways.

“This unusual posture again excited suspicion, and the animal sidled mincingly

away.”

Page 31: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Smite

(verb) To affect suddenly with deep feeling

“He did not expose his fingers more than a minute, and was astonished at the swift numbness

that smote them.”

Page 32: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Speculatively

(Adv) theoretical, rather than practical

“As he turned to go, he spat speculatively.”

Page 33: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Spittle

(n) A clear liquid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands and mucous glands of the mouth; moistens the mouth and starts the digestion of starches.

“And again, in the air before it could fall to the snow, the spittle crackled…”

Page 34: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Temperamental

(adj) Subject to sharply varying moods

“At the man’s heels trotted a dog, a big native husky, the proper wolf-dog, gray-coated and without any temperamental difference from its brother, the wild wolf.”

Page 35: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Throttle

(V.) Kill by squeezing the throat of so as to cut off air.

“ With his helpless hands he could neither draw or hold his sheath-knife nor throttle the animal”

Page 36: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Totter

(V.) To move without being stable, as if threatening to fall.

“Several times he stumbled, and finally he tottered, crumpled up, and

fell.”

Page 37: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Undulation

(noun) wavelike motion; a gentle rising and falling in the manner of waves

“It was pure white, rolling in gentle undulations where ice-jams of the freeze-up

had formed.”

Page 38: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Unwonted

(adj.) Out of the ordinary

“... and that made it question eagerly every unwonted movement of the man…”

Page 39: "To Build a Fire" vocabulary

Wistfulness

(noun) a sadly pensive longing

“And all the while the dog sat and watched him, a certain yearning wistfulness in its eyes, for it

looked upon him as the fire-provider, and the fire was slow in coming.”

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Yearn (verb) desire strongly or persistently

The dog was disappointed and yearned back toward the fire.