tm train collision avoidance system · 2020-02-08 · hbl’s train collision avoidance system...
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Train Collision Avoidance System
®
Safe Reliable Integrated
®
Train Collision Avoidance System
TM
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HBL’s Train Collision Avoidance System (TCAS)
Key System Features
Introduction
Rail operations deploy expensive capital assets including rolling stock, track infrastructure, traction power,
signalling and telecommunications. In order to achieve more with stretched budgets, the focus of the rail industry is
often to increase capacity utilization of these assets - safely. The objective is to run more trains on the existing
infrastructure, carry more passengers and freight and generate more revenue and profitability. This demands
cutting edge solutions for managing rail traffic in a sustainable manner.
Running more trains, faster, on an already congested network demands a high level of safety to prevent accidents
and other disruption. The railway operator needs automated systems that can anticipate potential hazards in all
possible areas of train operations and prevent their occurrence - by performing vital safety functions. One such
class of systems is referred to as “Automatic Train Protection” (ATP) systems. These systems have a high level of real-
time situational awareness, combined with advanced algorithms to determine potential hazards, analyze and
perform preventive actions.
HBL’s ATP system, developed indigenously for Indian Railways, provides not only train protection, but also
collision avoidance functionality.
The train protection features include
On-board display of signal aspects
Enforcement of temporary and permanent speed restrictions
Prevention of Signal Passing At Danger (SPAD) and
Train integrity monitoring
HBL’s system is independently certified by European 3rd party auditors to SIL4 standards. It offers significant
cost reduction when compared to ERTMS and other technologies – allowing railway operators to install and operate
state of the art, proven railway technology on lines where the business case is unproven or marginal with more costly
systems.
HBL Power Systems has been engaged in the development of Train Protection Systems for some time, and pioneered
the domestically-developed Train Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) under the guidance of Indian Railways.
When the development was initiated at HBL for TCAS, the design team was given five distinct challenges which the
system had to address. These included:
Inclusion of both ATP and collision prevention capability
Safe and reliable operation without degrading existing operational safety
Ability to maintain or increase current levels of existing capacity utilisation
Leverage existing infrastructure with out adding significant CAPEX to the Railways during deployment
Offer significantly lower cost than traditional Train Protection Systems
The development of TCAS began in early 2010, and today HBL design team delivered the system that met all five of
these challenges.
Comprehensive Collision Prevention - Head On, Side and Rear End collisions
Detection and Prevention of Signal Passing At Danger (SPAD)
In-Cab Signalling to assist Loco-pilots and ensure no degradation of capacity utilization
Continuous update of Movement Authority
Automatic enforcement of Speed Restrictions
Designed to work in both Absolute and Auto Block Sections
Auto and Manual SOS generation both for Loco-pilot and Station Manager
Works by leveraging cost effective communication infrastructure; does not need CAPEX intensive
infrastructure like GSM-R
Key decision making sub-systems designed with 2 out of 3 architecture to meet the stringent RAMS
requirements
Designed to handle train speeds of 200 kmph and over 120 trains by adopting FDMA+TDMA+SDMA
technologies
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Key System Components
Loco TCAS
LOCO
STATION
TRACK SIDE
Loco Pilot - OCIP Brake Interface Unit RFID Reader
On Track RFIDs
Radio TowerStation TCAS Station Manager - OCIP
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System Architecture
Our Other Signaling Products
Integrated Power Supply
Train Management System
corp
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Road No. 10, Banjara Hills,
www.hbl.in
712, Brook Street, Suite 107 Rocky Hill, CT 06067 USA
E-mail:[email protected]
HBL America Inc.HBL Power Systems Ltd.
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HBL Germany GmbH
www.hblpower.de
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