title i classification of property preliminary provisions
DESCRIPTION
A fill in the blanks for PropertyTRANSCRIPT
PROPERTY, OWNERSHIP, AND ITS
TITLE I CLASSIFICATION OF PROPERTY PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS
Article 414. All things which are or may be the _____ of _____ are considered
either: (1) Immovable or _____ property; or (2) Movable or _____ property.
(333)
CHAPTER 1 Immovable Property
Article 415. The following are _____ property:
(1) _____, _____, _____ and _____ of all kinds _____ to the _____;
(2) _____, _____, and _____ _____, while they are _____ to the _____ or _____ an
_____ part of an _____;
(3) _____ _____ to an _____ in a _____ _____, in such a way that it cannot be
_____ therefrom without _____ the _____ or _____ of the _____;
(4) _____, _____, _____ or other _____ for _____ or _____, placed in _____ or on
_____ by the _____ of the immovable in such a manner that it _____ the _____
to _____ them _____ to the _____;
(5) _____, _____, _____ or _____ _____ by the _____ of the _____ for an _____ or
_____ which may be _____ on in a _____ or on a _____ of _____, and which tend
_____ to _____ the _____ of the said _____ or _____;
(6) _____ _____, _____, _____, _____ _____ or _____ _____ of _____ _____, in case
their _____ has placed them or _____ them with the _____ to have them _____
_____ to the _____, and _____ a _____ part of it; the _____ in these _____ are
_____;
(7) _____ actually used on a piece of land;
(8) _____, _____, and _____ _____, while the _____ thereof forms part of the
_____, and _____ either _____ or _____;
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PROPERTY, OWNERSHIP, AND ITS
(9) _____ and _____ which, though _____, are _____ by their _____ and _____ to
_____ at a _____ _____ on a _____, _____, or _____;
(10) _____ for _____ _____, and _____ and other _____ _____ over _____ _____.
(334a)
CHAPTER 2 Movable Property
Article 416. The following things are deemed to be _____ _____:
(1) Those _____ _____ of _____ which are not _____ in the preceding article;
(2) _____ _____ which by any _____ _____ of _____ is considered as _____;
(3) _____ of _____ which are _____ under _____ by _____; and
(4) In general, all things which can be _____ from place to place without
_____ of the _____ _____ to which they are _____. (335a)
Article 417. The following are also considered as personal property:
(1) _____ and _____ which have for their _____ _____ or _____ _____; and
(2) _____ of _____ of _____, _____ and _____ _____, although they may have
_____ _____. (336a)
Article 418. Movable property is either _____ or _____. To the _____ _____
_____ those _____ which cannot be used in a manner appropriate to their
_____ without their being _____; to the second class belong all the others.
(337)
CHAPTER 3 Property in Relation to the Person to Whom It Belongs
Article 419. Property is either of _____ _____ or of _____ _____. (338)
Article 420. The following things are property of public dominion: (1) Those
_____ for _____ _____, such as _____, _____, _____, _____, _____ and _____ _____
by the _____, _____, _____, _____, and others of similar character; (2) Those
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PROPERTY, OWNERSHIP, AND ITS
which belong to the _____, without being for _____ _____, and are _____ for
some _____ _____ or for the _____ of the _____ _____. (339a)
Article 421. All other _____ of the _____, which is not of the character stated
in the preceding article, is _____ _____. (340a)
Article 422. Property of _____ _____, when no longer intended for _____ _____
or for _____ _____, shall form part of the _____ _____ of the _____. (341a)
Article 423. The property of _____, _____, and _____ is divided into property
for _____ _____ and _____ _____. (343)
Article 424. Property for _____ _____, in the provinces, cities, and
municipalities, consist of the _____ _____, _____ _____, _____ _____, the _____,
_____, _____ _____, _____, and _____ _____ for _____ _____ _____ for by said _____,
_____, or _____. All other _____ _____ by any of them is _____ and shall be
governed by this Code, without prejudice to the provisions of special laws.
(344a)
Article 425. Property of _____ _____, besides the patrimonial property of the
State, provinces, cities, and municipalities, consists of all property
belonging to _____ _____, either _____ or _____. (345a)
Provisions Common to the Three Preceding Chapters
Article 426. Whenever by _____ of the _____, or an _____ _____, the _____
"_____ _____ or _____," or "_____ _____ or _____," is used, it shall be deemed to
_____, respectively, the _____ _____ in Chapter 1 and Chapter 2. Whenever
the word "_____," or "_____," is used _____, it shall not be deemed to _____
_____, _____, _____ _____, _____ and _____, _____, _____ or _____ _____, _____,
_____, _____, _____, _____ or _____ and their _____, _____, _____ and _____, or
other things which do not have as their _____ _____ the _____ or _____ of a
_____, except where from the _____ of the _____, or the _____ _____, the
contrary clearly appears. (346a)
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PROPERTY, OWNERSHIP, AND ITS
TITLE II OWNERSHIP
CHAPTER 1 Ownership in General
Article 427. _____ may be _____ over _____ or _____. (n)
Article 428. The _____ has the_____ to _____ and _____ of a _____, without
other _____ than those _____ by _____. The owner has also a _____ of _____
against the _____ and _____ of the _____ in order to _____ it. (348a)
Article 429. The _____ or _____ _____ of a _____ has the _____ to _____ any _____
from the _____ and _____ thereof. For this purpose, he may use such _____ as
may be _____ _____ to _____ or _____ an _____ or _____ _____ _____ _____ or _____
of his _____. (n)
Article 430. Every _____ may _____ or _____ his _____ or _____ by _____ of
_____, _____, _____ or _____ _____, or by any other _____ without _____ to _____
_____ thereon. (388)
Article 431. The owner of a thing cannot make use thereof in such manner
as to _____ the _____ of a _____ _____. (n)
Article 432. The owner of a thing has no _____ to _____ the _____ of another
with the same, if the _____ is _____ to _____ an _____ _____ and the _____ _____,
compared to the damage arising to the owner from the interference, is
much greater. The owner may _____ from the _____ _____ _____ for the _____
to him. (n)
Article 433. _____ _____ under _____ of _____ _____ a _____ _____ of _____. The
_____ _____ must _____ to _____ _____ for the _____ of the _____. (n)
Article 434. In an _____ to _____, the _____ must be _____, and the _____ must
_____ on the _____ of his _____ and not on the _____ of the _____ _____. (n)
Article 435. No person shall be _____ of his _____ except by _____ _____ and
for _____ _____ and always upon _____ of _____ _____. Should this _____ be not
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_____ _____ with, the _____ shall _____ and, in a _____ _____, _____ the _____ in
his _____. (349a)
Article 436. When any property is _____ or _____ by _____ _____ in the _____ of
_____, _____ or _____, the _____ thereof shall not be _____ to _____, unless he
can show that such _____ or _____ is _____. (n)
ARTICLE 437. The _____ of a _____ of _____ is the owner of its _____ and of
_____ _____ _____, and he can _____ thereon any _____ or make any _____ and
_____ which he may deem proper, without _____ to _____ and subject to _____
_____ and _____. He cannot _____ of the _____ _____ of _____ _____. (350a)
Article 438. _____ _____ belongs to the owner of the _____, _____, or other
_____ on which it is _____. Nevertheless, when the _____ is made on the
property of another, or of the _____ or any of its _____, and by _____, _____
thereof shall be _____ to the _____. If the _____ is a _____, he shall not be _____
to any share of the treasure. If the _____ _____ be of _____ to _____ or the
_____, the _____ may _____ them at their _____ _____, which shall be _____ in
_____ with the _____ _____. (351a)
Article 439. By _____ is _____, for _____ _____, any _____ and _____ _____ of
_____, _____, or other _____ _____, the _____ _____ of which does not _____.
(352)
CHAPTER 2 Right of Accession
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 440. The _____ of _____ gives the _____ _____ _____ to _____ which is
_____ thereby, or which is _____ or _____ thereto, either _____ or _____. (353)
SECTION 1 Right of Accession with Respect to What is Produced by
Property
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Article 441. To the owner belongs: (1) The _____ _____; (2) The _____ _____;
(3) The _____ _____. (354)
Article 442. _____ _____ are the _____ _____ of the _____, and the _____ and
other _____ of _____. _____ _____ are those _____ by _____ of any kind through
_____ or _____. _____ _____ are the _____ of _____, the _____ of _____ of _____
and other _____ and the _____ of _____ or _____ _____ or other _____ _____.
(355a)
Article 443. He who _____ the _____ has the _____ to _____ the _____ made by
a _____ _____ in their _____, _____, and _____. (356)
Article 444. Only such as are _____ or _____ are considered as _____ or _____
_____. With _____ to _____, it is _____ that they are in the _____ of the _____,
_____ _____. (357)
SECTION 2 Right of Accession with Respect to Immovable Property
Article 445. Whatever is _____, _____ or _____ on the _____ of another and the
_____ or _____ made thereon, belong to the owner of the land, subject to the
provisions of the following articles. (358)
Article 446. All _____, _____, and _____ are _____ _____ by the _____ and at his
_____, unless the contrary is proved. (359)
Article 447. The _____ of the _____ who makes thereon, _____ or through
another, _____, _____ or _____ with the _____ of another, shall _____ their
_____; and, if he acted in _____ _____, he shall also be _____ to the _____ of
_____. The owner of the _____ shall have the _____ to _____ them only in case
he can do so without _____ to the _____ _____, or without the _____, _____ or
_____ being _____. However, if the _____ _____ _____ _____ _____, the _____ of
the _____ may _____ them in any _____, with a _____ to be _____ for _____.
(360a)
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Article 448. The owner of the _____ on which anything has been _____, _____
or _____ in _____ _____, shall have the _____ to _____ as his own the _____,
_____ or _____, after _____ of the _____ provided for in articles _____ and _____,
or to _____ the one who _____ or _____ to _____ the _____ of the _____, and the
one who _____, the _____ _____. However, the _____ or _____ cannot be _____ to
_____ the _____ if its _____ is _____ _____ than that of the _____ or _____. In
such case, he shall pay _____ _____, if the owner of the land does not _____ to
_____ the _____ or _____ _____ _____ _____. The _____ shall agree upon the _____
of the _____ and in case of _____, the _____ shall _____ the _____ thereof.
(361a)
Article 449. He who _____, _____ or _____ in _____ _____ on the _____ of _____,
_____ what is built, planted or sown without _____ to _____. (362)
Article 450. The owner of the land on which anything has been built,
planted or sown in _____ _____ may _____ the _____ of the _____, or that the
_____ or _____ be _____, in order to _____ _____ in their _____ _____ at the _____
of the person who built, planted or sowed; or he may _____ the _____ or _____
to _____ the _____ of the _____, and the _____ the _____ _____. (363a)
Article 451. In the cases of the two preceding articles, the _____ is _____ to
_____ from the _____, _____ or _____. (n)
Article 452. The builder, planter or sower in _____ _____ is _____ to _____ for
the _____ _____ of _____ of the _____. (n)
Article 453. If there was _____ _____, not only on the part of the person who
built, planted or sowed on the land of another, but also on the part of the
owner of such land, the _____ of one and the other shall be the _____ as
though both had _____ in _____ _____. It is understood that there is _____ _____
on the part of the _____ whenever the _____ was done with his _____ and
without _____ on his part. (364a)
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Article 454. When the _____ acted in _____ _____ and the builder, planter or
sower _____ in _____ _____, the provisions of article _____ shall apply. (n)
Article 455. If the _____, _____ or _____ belong to a _____ _____ who has not
acted in _____ _____, the _____ of the _____ shall _____ _____ for their _____ and
only in the _____ that the one who made use of them has no _____ with which
to _____. This provision shall not apply if the _____ makes use of the _____
_____ by article _____. If the _____of the materials, plants or seeds has been
_____ by the builder, planter or sower, the latter may _____ from the _____
the _____ of the _____ and _____. (365a)
Article 456. In the _____ _____ in the preceding articles, _____ _____ does not
_____ _____ _____, which _____ _____ to _____ under article _____. (n)
Article 457. To the _____ of _____ _____ the _____ of _____ belong the _____
which they _____ _____ from the _____ of the _____ of the _____. (336)
Article 458. The _____ of _____ _____ _____ or _____ do not _____ the _____ _____
_____ by the _____ _____ of the _____, or _____ that _____ by them in _____
_____. (367)
Article 459. Whenever the _____ of a _____, _____ or _____ _____ from an _____
on its _____ a _____ _____ of _____ and _____ it to _____ _____, the _____ of the
_____ to which the _____ _____ belonged _____ the _____ of it, provided that he
_____ the same within _____ _____. (368a)
Article 460. _____ _____ and _____ _____ by the _____ of the _____ belong to the
owner of the land upon which they may be _____, if the owners do not _____
them within _____ _____. If such owners claim them, they shall _____ the _____
_____ in _____ them or _____ them in a _____ _____. (369a)
Article 461. _____ _____ which are _____ through the _____ _____ in the _____
of the _____ _____ _____ belong to the owners whose lands are _____ by the
_____ _____ in _____ to the _____ _____. However, the owners of the lands _____
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the _____ _____ shall have the _____ to _____ the same by _____ the _____
thereof, which _____ shall not _____ the value of the _____ _____ by the _____
_____. (370a)
Article 462. Whenever a _____, _____ its _____ by _____ _____, _____ a _____
_____ through a _____ _____, this _____ shall become of _____ _____. (372a)
Article 463. Whenever the _____ of a _____ _____ itself into _____, _____ a _____
of _____ or _____ thereof _____, the owner of the land _____ his _____. He also
_____ it if a _____ of _____ is _____ from the _____ by the _____. (374)
Article 464. _____ which may be _____ on the _____ within the _____ of the
_____, on _____, and on _____ or _____ _____ _____ to the _____. (371a)
Article 465. _____ which through _____ _____ of _____ _____ are _____ in _____
and _____ _____, belong to the owners of the _____ or _____ _____ to each of
them, or to the owners of both _____ if the _____ is in the _____ of the _____, in
which case it shall be _____ _____ in _____. If a _____ _____ thus _____ be more
_____ from _____ _____ than from the other, the owner of the _____ _____ shall
be the _____ _____ thereof. (373a)
SECTION 3 Right of Accession with Respect to Movable Property
Article 466. Whenever _____ _____ _____ belonging to _____ _____ are, without
_____ _____, _____ in such a way that they form a _____ _____, the owner of the
_____ _____ _____ the _____, _____ the former owner thereof for its _____. (375)
Article 467. The _____ _____, as between two things _____, is deemed to be
that to which the other has been _____ as an _____, or for its _____ or _____.
(376)
Article 468. If it cannot be _____ by the _____ _____ in the preceding article
which of the two things _____ is the _____ _____, the thing of the _____ _____
shall be so _____, and as between two things of _____ _____, that of the _____
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_____. In _____ and _____, _____, _____ _____, _____ and _____, the _____, _____,
_____, _____, _____ or _____ shall be deemed the _____ _____. (377)
Article 469. Whenever the _____ _____ can be _____ _____ _____, their _____
_____ may _____ their _____. Nevertheless, in case the thing united for the
_____, _____ or _____ of the other, is much more _____ than the _____ _____, the
_____ of the former may _____ its _____, even though the thing to which it has
been _____ may _____ some _____. (378)
Article 470. Whenever the owner of the _____ _____ has made the _____ in
_____ _____, he shall _____ the thing incorporated and shall have the _____ to
_____ the owner of the _____ _____ for the _____ he may have _____. If the one
who has acted in _____ _____ is the owner of the _____ _____, the owner of the
accessory thing shall have a _____ to _____ between the former _____ him its
_____ or that the thing belonging to him be _____, even though for this
purpose it be necessary to _____ the principal thing; and in both cases,
furthermore, there shall be _____ for _____. If either one of the owners has
made the _____ with the _____ and without the _____ of the other, their _____
_____ shall be _____ as though both acted in _____ _____. (379a)
Article 471. Whenever the owner of the _____ _____ without his _____ has a
_____ to an _____, he may _____ that this _____ in the _____ of a _____ _____ in
_____ and _____, and in all other respects, to that _____, or else in the _____
thereof, according to _____ _____. (380)
Article 472. If by the _____ of their owners two things of the _____ or _____
_____ are _____, or if the _____ _____ by _____, and in the latter case the things
are not _____ without _____, each owner shall _____ a _____ _____ to the part
belonging to him, _____ in _____ the _____ of the _____ _____ or _____. (381)
Article 473. If by the _____ of only one owner, but in _____ _____, two things
of the same or different kinds are _____ or _____, the _____ of the owners
shall be determined by the provisions of the preceding article. If the one
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who _____ the _____ or _____ acted in _____ _____, he shall _____ the thing
belonging to him thus mixed or confused, besides being _____ to _____ _____
for the _____ _____ to the owner of the other thing with which his own was
_____. (382)
Article 474. One who in _____ _____ _____ the _____ of another in whole or in
part in order to make a thing of a _____ _____, shall _____ the thing thus _____
as his own, _____ the owner of the _____ for its _____. If the material is more
_____ than the _____ _____ or is of more _____, its owner may, at his _____,
_____ the _____ _____ to himself, after first _____ _____ for the _____ of the
_____, or _____ _____ for the _____. If in the _____ of the thing _____ _____ _____,
the owner of the material shall have the _____ to _____ the _____ to himself
without _____ anything to the _____, or to _____ of the latter that he _____ him
for the _____ of the _____ and the _____ he may have _____. However, the
owner of the material cannot _____ the work in case the _____ of the latter,
for _____ or _____ _____, is _____ _____ than that of the _____. (383a)
Article 475. In the preceding articles, _____ _____ shall be _____ _____. (n)
CHAPTER 3 Quieting of Title (n)
Article 476. Whenever there is a _____ on _____ to _____ _____ or any _____
therein, by reason of any _____, _____, _____, _____ or _____ which is _____
_____ or _____ but is in _____ and in _____ _____, _____, _____, or _____, and may
be _____ to said title, an _____ may be brought to _____ such _____ or to _____
the _____. An _____ may also be brought to _____ a _____ from being _____
upon _____ to _____ _____ or any _____ therein.
Article 477. The _____ must have _____ or _____ _____ to, or _____ in the _____
_____ which is the _____ _____ of the _____. He need not be in _____ of said
_____.
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Article 478. There may also be an _____ to _____ _____ or _____ a _____
therefrom when the _____, _____ or other _____ has been _____ or has _____, or
has been _____ by _____ _____.
Article 479. The _____ must _____ to the _____ all _____ he may have _____
from the _____, or _____ him for _____ that may have _____ to the _____ _____.
Article 480. The _____ of the _____ _____ on the _____ of _____ are hereby _____
insofar as they are not in _____ with this _____.
Article 481. The _____ for the _____ of _____ or the _____ of a _____ therefrom
shall be _____ by such _____ of _____ as the _____ _____ shall _____.
CHAPTER 4 Ruinous Buildings and Trees in Danger of Falling
Article 482. If a _____, _____, _____, or any other _____ is in _____ of _____, the
owner shall be _____ to _____ it or to _____ the _____ _____ in order to _____ it
from _____. If the _____ does not _____ with this _____, the _____ _____ may
order the _____ of the _____ at the _____ of the _____, or _____ _____ to _____
_____ _____. (389a)
Article 483. Whenever a _____ _____ _____ to _____ in such a way as to cause
_____ to the _____ or _____ of another or to _____ over a _____ or _____ _____,
the owner of the _____ shall be _____ to _____ and _____ it; and should he not
do so, it shall be done at his _____ by _____ of the _____ _____. (390a)
TITLE III CO-OWNERSHIP
Article 484. There is _____ whenever the _____ of an _____ _____ or _____
belongs to _____. In _____ of _____, or of _____ _____, _____ shall be _____ by
the _____ of this Title. (392)
Article 485. The _____ of the _____, in the _____ as well as in the _____, shall
be _____ to their _____ _____. Any _____ in a contract to the contrary shall be
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_____. The _____ _____ to the _____ in the _____ shall be _____ _____, unless the
_____ is _____. (393a)
Article 486. Each _____ may use the thing _____ in _____, provided he does so
in accordance with the _____ for which it is _____ and in such a way as not to
_____ the _____ of the _____ or _____ the other _____ from _____ it according to
their _____. The _____ of the _____ may be _____ by _____, _____ or _____.
(394a)
Article 487. Any one of the co-owners may bring an _____ _____ _____. (n)
Article 488. Each co-owner shall have a _____ to _____ the other co-owners to
_____ to the _____ of _____ of the _____ or _____ _____ in _____ and to the _____.
Any one of the latter may _____ himself from this _____ by _____ so much of
his _____ _____ as may be _____ to his _____ of the _____ and _____. No such
_____ shall be made if it is _____ to the _____. (395a)
Article 489. _____ for _____ may be made at the _____ of one of the co-
owners, but he must, if _____, first _____ his coowners of the _____ for such
_____. _____ to _____ or _____ the thing shall be _____ upon by a _____ as _____
in _____ _____. (n)
Article 490. Whenever the _____ _____ of a _____ belong to different owners,
if the _____ of _____ do not _____ the _____ under which they should _____ to
the _____ _____ and there _____ no _____ on the _____, the following _____ shall
be _____:
(1) The _____ and _____ _____, the _____ and the other things used in _____,
shall be _____ at the _____ of all the owners in _____ to the _____ of the _____
belonging to each;
(2) Each _____ shall _____ the _____ of _____ the _____ of his _____; the _____ of
the _____, _____ _____, _____ _____ and _____ _____ common to all, shall be
_____ at the _____ of all the _____ _____ _____;
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(3) The _____ from the _____ to the _____ _____ shall be _____ at the _____ of all
the _____ _____ _____, with the _____ of the owner of the _____ _____; the _____
from the _____ to the _____ _____ shall be _____ at the _____ of all, except the
owner of the _____ _____ and the owner of the _____ _____; and so on _____.
(396)
Article 491. _____ of the co-owners shall, without the _____ of the others,
make _____ in the thing owned in common, even though _____ for all would
_____ therefrom. However, if the withholding of the _____ by one or more of
the co-owners is _____ _____ to the _____ _____, the _____ may _____ _____
_____. (397a)
Article 492. For the _____ and better _____ of the thing owned in common,
the _____ of the _____ of the coowners shall be _____. There shall be no _____
unless the _____ is _____ by the co-owners who _____ the _____ _____ in the
_____ of the _____. Should there be no _____, or should the _____ of the _____
be _____ _____ to those _____ in the property owned in common, the _____, at
the instance of an _____ _____, shall order such _____ as it may deem proper,
including the _____ of an _____. Whenever a part of the thing belongs _____ to
one of the co-owners, and the _____ is owned in common, the preceding
provision shall apply only to the part owned in common. (398)
Article 493. Each co-owner shall have the _____ _____ of his part and of the
_____ and _____ _____ thereto, and he may therefore _____, _____ or _____ it,
and even _____ another _____ in its _____, except when _____ _____ are _____.
But the _____ of the _____ or the _____, with respect to the co-owners, shall
be _____ to the _____ which may be _____ to him in the _____ upon the _____ of
the _____. (399)
Article 494. No _____shall be _____ to _____ in the _____. Each co-owner may
_____ at any time the _____ of the thing owned in common, insofar as his
_____ is _____. Nevertheless, an _____ to _____ the _____ _____ for a certain
period of time, not _____ _____ _____, shall be _____. This _____ may be _____
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by a _____ _____. A _____ or _____ may _____ _____ for a _____ which shall not
_____ _____ _____. Neither shall there be any _____ when it is _____ by _____.
No _____ shall _____ in _____ of a co-owner or co-heir against his co-owners
or co-heirs so long as he _____ or _____ _____ the _____. (400a)
Article 495. Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding article, the co-
owners cannot _____ a _____ _____ of the thing owned in common, when to do
so would _____ it _____ for the _____ for which it is _____. But the co-
ownership may be _____ in accordance with _____ _____. (401a)
Article 496. _____ may be made by _____ between the _____ or by _____ _____.
_____ shall be governed by the Rules of Court insofar as they are _____ with
this Code. (402)
Article 497. The _____ or _____ of the co-owners may take part in the _____ of
the thing owned in common and _____ to its being _____ without their _____.
But they cannot _____ any _____ already _____, unless there has been _____,
or in case it was made notwithstanding a _____ _____ _____ to _____ it,
without _____ to the right of the _____ or _____ to _____ its _____. (403)
Article 498. Whenever the thing is _____ _____ and the co-owners cannot
agree that it be _____ to one of them who shall _____ the others, it shall be
_____ and its _____ _____. (404)
Article 499. The _____ of a thing owned in common shall not _____ _____
_____, who shall _____ the _____ of _____, _____ or any other _____ _____
belonging to them before the _____ was made. _____ _____ _____ to _____ _____
against the _____ shall also _____ in _____, notwithstanding the _____. (405)
Article 500. Upon _____, there shall be a _____ _____ for _____ _____ and _____
for _____ _____. Likewise, each co-owner shall pay for _____ _____ by _____ of
his _____ or _____. (n)
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Article 501. Every co-owner shall, after _____, be _____ for _____ of _____ and
_____ of the _____ _____ to each of the other co-owners. (n)
TITLE IV SOME SPECIAL PROPERTIES
CHAPTER 1 Waters
SECTION 1 Ownership of Waters
Article 502. The following are of _____ _____:
(1) _____ and their _____ _____;
(2) _____ or _____ _____ of _____ and _____ _____ in their _____ _____ and the
_____ themselves;
(3) _____ _____ _____ or _____ on _____ of _____ _____;
(4) _____ and _____ formed by _____ on _____ _____, and their _____;
(5) _____ _____ _____ through _____ or _____ _____, which are also of public
dominion;
(6) _____ _____ on _____ _____;
(7) _____ found within the _____ of _____ of _____ _____, even if _____ by a
_____;
(8) _____ _____ _____ or _____ on _____ _____ to private persons, to the State,
to a province, or to a city or a municipality from the _____ they _____ such
_____;
(9) The _____ _____ of _____, _____ and _____ _____. (407)
Article 503. The following are of private ownership:
(1) _____ or _____ _____ _____ on _____ of _____ _____, while _____ through the
same;
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(2) _____ and _____, and their _____, formed by _____ on such _____;
(3) _____ _____ _____ on the same;
(4) _____ _____ _____ on said _____, as long as they _____ within the _____;
(5) The _____ of _____ _____, _____ or _____, _____ by _____ _____, and those of
_____, _____ _____ which are not of _____ _____. In every _____ or _____, the
_____, _____, _____ and _____ shall be _____ as an _____ _____ of the _____ of
_____ for which the _____ are _____. The _____ of _____, through which or
along the _____ of which the _____ _____, cannot _____ _____ over it, or any
_____ to the _____ of its _____ or _____, unless the _____ is _____ on _____ of
_____ _____ the _____ or _____ _____. (408)
SECTION 2 The Use of Public Waters
Article 504. The _____ of _____ _____ is _____:
(1) By _____ _____;
(2) By _____ for _____ _____.
The _____ of the _____ and _____ of the _____ shall be that _____, in the first
case, by the _____ of the _____, and, in the second case, by the_____ and _____
in which the _____ have been _____. (409a)
Article 505. Every _____ for the use of waters is understood to be without
_____ to third persons. (410)
Article 506. The _____ to make use of public waters is _____ by the _____ of
the _____ and by _____ for _____ _____. (411a)
SECTION 3 The Use of Waters of Private Ownership
Article 507. The _____ of a piece of land on which a _____ or _____ _____, be it
_____ or _____, may use its waters while they _____ through the same, but
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after the waters _____ the land they shall become _____, and their use shall
be governed by the _____ _____ of _____ of _____ and by the _____ _____. (412a)
Article 508. The _____ _____ of the _____ of _____ _____ does not _____ a _____
to make _____ or _____ which may _____ their _____ to the _____ of third
persons, or whose _____, by the _____ of _____, may cause such _____. (413)
Article 509. No one may _____ _____ _____ to _____ _____ or make use of them
without _____ from the _____, except as provided by the _____ _____. (414a)
Article 510. The _____ which the _____ of a piece of land has over the waters
_____ thereon does not _____ the _____ which the owners of _____ _____ may
have _____ _____ to the _____ thereof. (415)
Article 511. Every owner of a piece of land has the _____ to _____ within his
_____, _____ for _____ _____, _____ he _____ no _____ to the _____ or to third
persons. (416)
SECTION 4 Subterranean Waters
Article 512. Only the owner of a piece of land, or another person with his
_____, may make _____ thereon for _____ _____, except as provided by the
_____ _____. _____ for _____ _____ on _____ of _____ _____ may be made only
with the _____ of the _____ _____. (417a)
Article 513. _____ _____ _____ forth in accordance with the _____ _____ of _____
of _____, belong to the person who brought them up. (418)
Article 514. When the owner of waters _____ _____ to the _____ _____ them to
their _____ _____, they shall become of _____ _____. (419)
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