tips on answering paper 1
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EXAMINATION GUIDELINES
1. In Section A of Paper 1
for the PMRexaminations studentsare given 10 questions
on various graphics,signs and short texts.
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2. The types of graphic
materials tested include:a. advertisementsb. comic strips
c. bar graphsd. pictures/illustrationse. pie chartsf. pictures with dialogues
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3. Questions on signs are
based on signs that youusually see in your dailylife. These include:
a. signs at buildings andplaces such as the park,zoo etc.
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b. signs on walls
and goods you use
c. road signs
d. public
transport signs
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4. The types of short textstested include:
a. newspaperheadlines/reports
b. health advice andextracts of texts
c. notices/announcements/
advertisements
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5. Each question is given
options A, B, C or A, B,C and D. Students arerequired to choose onecorrect answer.
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TIPS AND TECHNIQUES
1. The questions in this section
require the students to look forinformation in a variety ofgraphics and short texts. You will
need to interpret tables, charts,graphs, signs, etc in order to getthe information you need.
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2. Make sure youunderstand the question.
It will help you look for theinformation you need.
Study the graphics and
short texts carefullybefore choosing the bestanswer.
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3. Do not spend more than ten
minutes for this section.4. To help you prepare for thissection, read the advertisements
in newspapers and magazines.It will help you become morefamiliar with the words you will
find in this section.
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5. Pay attention to signs,
notices, tables, etc inEnglish. Understand what
they try to say. This willhelp you when you have toanswer questions in this
section.
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1. First, read thepassage carefully andunderstand the topic andthe main idea of the
passage.
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2. Next, read the passageagain slowly and study the
options given for eachblank. Try to decide on thecorrect answer.
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3. It helps to keep in mind
that: if the passage is an
event or story that hasalready happened, then theanswer should be in the
past tense
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if the first sentence begins withthe present tense, then it is mostlikely that the whole passage is inthe present tense as well.direct speech is usually in the
present tense
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4. If you have difficulty findingthe best answer, look for clues inthe passage. Usually, the cluescan be found in the sentencebefore and after the blank.Sometimes, the clues can also befound later in the passage.
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5.Do not spend too much time
on any particular blank. If youdo not know an answer to ablank,
go on to the next one. You canalways attempt theproblematic blank later.
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6. Once you have made
your choice, it is a goodidea to check your answerby inserting the chosen
option into the blank andreading the sentence againto see that it makessense.
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1. In order to answer questions in
this section you need to rememberthis: simply understanding theindividual words in the phrases you
see will not necessarily help youunderstand the whole phrase.
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2. Look at this examples:
a. i. If I dont hand in thishomework tomorrow, Ill bein hot soup.
ii. If I dont hand in thishomework tomorrow, Ill be
in trouble.
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b. i. Father, I need to go
to the toilet. Can youplease pull up at the nextpetrol station?
ii. Father, I need to go tothe toilet. Can you
please stop at the nextpetrol station?
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3. In both examples, the
meaning of the firstsentence is notimmediately clearbecause an idiom and aphrasal verb are used.
You can
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guess at the meaning of idioms and
phrasalverbs by looking at the following:
the situation in which the phrases
are used who is speaking (if any)
what has happened before the
situation what will happen later
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4. When answering questions inthis section, read the whole text
carefully. Make sure youunderstand the situations.
5. Look at the underlined phrases
and try to understand themusing the steps outlined above.
6. Choose the option which you
think is the most
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6. Choose the option which you
think is the most suitable.Insert the option you havechosen and reread the text
to make sure your answer issuitable for the text.
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Questions 1 3Read the conversation in Situation A and
choose the best meaning for the phrasesthat are underlined.
Situation A : The manager is
addressing his workers.
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Today is a special day. We have visitorscoming to our company. I know I cancount on (1) you to do your best in this
business. Look back on (2) all theprojects we have done together andhow
we have worked in unity. You are all
very hard-working and I am very proudof you. I just hope our visitors will beimpressed with our performance. Iwant this company to stand out (3)among the other companies.
1 count on
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1 count onA remind C refer toB rely on D recognise
2 Look back onA Forget CTurn behindB Remember D Look around on3 stand out
A be tallerB be outsideC be the bestD be brighter
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Sausages are a favourite among many people.Both adults and children love_____(1) this fastfood. However, there was a case where asausage actually caused a man to get_____(2)
injured. This incident took place in SouthWoodham Ferrers, Essex, east of London.
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A stray dog found an abandonedbaby in a forest in Kenya. The dogwas looking____ (1)food in theforest when it found the baby girlinside a plastic bag. It thencarried the poor little baby girlback to____ (2) litter of puppies.
It walked across a busy road and abarbed wire fence in a poor
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TIPS AND TECHNIQUES
1. Read the passage
carefully to get the mainidea of the passage. Next,read it again and takenote of the supportingdetails.
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2. Read each question
carefully and decide what typeit is. There are various typesof questions and different
ways to tackle them.3. Look at all the options givenand choose the best one.
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If you have problems, use
the process of elimination.Cross out the options that
are obviously wrong. Narrowdown your choices to twooptions before choosing the
best answer.
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TIPS AND TECHNIQUES
1. It is important to read
and understand all thepoems and short storiesbefore the examination.
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2. Study the poem and readthe extract from the shortstory given. Make sure you
understand what the questionswants. Then look at the poemor extract to find the answer.
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3. Remember that words or
phrases in the poem mayhave more than one meaning.
4. Examine the options givenand choose the best answer.
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Read the poem below carefully and answer the questions thatfollow.
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1
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Read the Short story below carefully andanswer the questions that follow.
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