tips on answering paper 1

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    EXAMINATION GUIDELINES

    1. In Section A of Paper 1

    for the PMRexaminations studentsare given 10 questions

    on various graphics,signs and short texts.

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    2. The types of graphic

    materials tested include:a. advertisementsb. comic strips

    c. bar graphsd. pictures/illustrationse. pie chartsf. pictures with dialogues

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    3. Questions on signs are

    based on signs that youusually see in your dailylife. These include:

    a. signs at buildings andplaces such as the park,zoo etc.

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    b. signs on walls

    and goods you use

    c. road signs

    d. public

    transport signs

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    4. The types of short textstested include:

    a. newspaperheadlines/reports

    b. health advice andextracts of texts

    c. notices/announcements/

    advertisements

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    5. Each question is given

    options A, B, C or A, B,C and D. Students arerequired to choose onecorrect answer.

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    TIPS AND TECHNIQUES

    1. The questions in this section

    require the students to look forinformation in a variety ofgraphics and short texts. You will

    need to interpret tables, charts,graphs, signs, etc in order to getthe information you need.

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    2. Make sure youunderstand the question.

    It will help you look for theinformation you need.

    Study the graphics and

    short texts carefullybefore choosing the bestanswer.

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    3. Do not spend more than ten

    minutes for this section.4. To help you prepare for thissection, read the advertisements

    in newspapers and magazines.It will help you become morefamiliar with the words you will

    find in this section.

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    5. Pay attention to signs,

    notices, tables, etc inEnglish. Understand what

    they try to say. This willhelp you when you have toanswer questions in this

    section.

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    1. First, read thepassage carefully andunderstand the topic andthe main idea of the

    passage.

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    2. Next, read the passageagain slowly and study the

    options given for eachblank. Try to decide on thecorrect answer.

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    3. It helps to keep in mind

    that: if the passage is an

    event or story that hasalready happened, then theanswer should be in the

    past tense

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    if the first sentence begins withthe present tense, then it is mostlikely that the whole passage is inthe present tense as well.direct speech is usually in the

    present tense

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    4. If you have difficulty findingthe best answer, look for clues inthe passage. Usually, the cluescan be found in the sentencebefore and after the blank.Sometimes, the clues can also befound later in the passage.

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    5.Do not spend too much time

    on any particular blank. If youdo not know an answer to ablank,

    go on to the next one. You canalways attempt theproblematic blank later.

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    6. Once you have made

    your choice, it is a goodidea to check your answerby inserting the chosen

    option into the blank andreading the sentence againto see that it makessense.

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    1. In order to answer questions in

    this section you need to rememberthis: simply understanding theindividual words in the phrases you

    see will not necessarily help youunderstand the whole phrase.

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    2. Look at this examples:

    a. i. If I dont hand in thishomework tomorrow, Ill bein hot soup.

    ii. If I dont hand in thishomework tomorrow, Ill be

    in trouble.

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    b. i. Father, I need to go

    to the toilet. Can youplease pull up at the nextpetrol station?

    ii. Father, I need to go tothe toilet. Can you

    please stop at the nextpetrol station?

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    3. In both examples, the

    meaning of the firstsentence is notimmediately clearbecause an idiom and aphrasal verb are used.

    You can

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    guess at the meaning of idioms and

    phrasalverbs by looking at the following:

    the situation in which the phrases

    are used who is speaking (if any)

    what has happened before the

    situation what will happen later

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    4. When answering questions inthis section, read the whole text

    carefully. Make sure youunderstand the situations.

    5. Look at the underlined phrases

    and try to understand themusing the steps outlined above.

    6. Choose the option which you

    think is the most

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    6. Choose the option which you

    think is the most suitable.Insert the option you havechosen and reread the text

    to make sure your answer issuitable for the text.

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    Questions 1 3Read the conversation in Situation A and

    choose the best meaning for the phrasesthat are underlined.

    Situation A : The manager is

    addressing his workers.

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    Today is a special day. We have visitorscoming to our company. I know I cancount on (1) you to do your best in this

    business. Look back on (2) all theprojects we have done together andhow

    we have worked in unity. You are all

    very hard-working and I am very proudof you. I just hope our visitors will beimpressed with our performance. Iwant this company to stand out (3)among the other companies.

    1 count on

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    1 count onA remind C refer toB rely on D recognise

    2 Look back onA Forget CTurn behindB Remember D Look around on3 stand out

    A be tallerB be outsideC be the bestD be brighter

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    Sausages are a favourite among many people.Both adults and children love_____(1) this fastfood. However, there was a case where asausage actually caused a man to get_____(2)

    injured. This incident took place in SouthWoodham Ferrers, Essex, east of London.

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    A stray dog found an abandonedbaby in a forest in Kenya. The dogwas looking____ (1)food in theforest when it found the baby girlinside a plastic bag. It thencarried the poor little baby girlback to____ (2) litter of puppies.

    It walked across a busy road and abarbed wire fence in a poor

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    TIPS AND TECHNIQUES

    1. Read the passage

    carefully to get the mainidea of the passage. Next,read it again and takenote of the supportingdetails.

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    2. Read each question

    carefully and decide what typeit is. There are various typesof questions and different

    ways to tackle them.3. Look at all the options givenand choose the best one.

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    If you have problems, use

    the process of elimination.Cross out the options that

    are obviously wrong. Narrowdown your choices to twooptions before choosing the

    best answer.

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    TIPS AND TECHNIQUES

    1. It is important to read

    and understand all thepoems and short storiesbefore the examination.

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    2. Study the poem and readthe extract from the shortstory given. Make sure you

    understand what the questionswants. Then look at the poemor extract to find the answer.

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    3. Remember that words or

    phrases in the poem mayhave more than one meaning.

    4. Examine the options givenand choose the best answer.

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    Read the poem below carefully and answer the questions thatfollow.

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    1

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    Read the Short story below carefully andanswer the questions that follow.

    .

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