time to unpack the juggernaut?: the “cyberbullying” debates in canada jane bailey...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Time to unpack the juggernaut?: The “cyberbullying” debates in Canada Jane Bailey jbailey@uottawa.ca Technology, Law and the Public Interest Ottawa-HKU](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649db25503460f94aa0caf/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Time to unpack the juggernaut?:The “cyberbullying” debates in
Canada
Jane [email protected]
Technology, Law and the Public InterestOttawa-HKU Conference
Hong Kong10 April 2014
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34 girls and young women
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policy process review
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“cyberbullying”
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Bullying Awareness Week
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Peter MacKay
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Bill C-13
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The Protecting Canadians from Online Crime Act
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“what wouldn’t you do to protect an innocent
child?”
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“horrible crime of cyberbullying” that “help is available and that hope is
everywhere”
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Stephen Harper
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“justice for their daughters”
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government-orchestrated
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Rehteah Parsons
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“cyberbullying”
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Amanda Todd
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daughters
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non-consensual distribution of intimate
images
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hate speech based on sex, age, national origin and
mental or physical ability
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false, indecent and harassing communications
using a telecommunications
system
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vast majority
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state surveillance powers
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HELP
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logical
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tragic
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one
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richer and more complex
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is
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should
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punitive
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community
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revenge porn
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women & girlsLGBTQ
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punitive individuated
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multi-faceted strategy
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sexisthomophobic
racistclassistableist
colonialist
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sexualized attacks
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girls and womenLGBTQ
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shaming & despair
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chosen
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characterization
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response
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mélange
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breadth & depth
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Senate Standing Committee on Human
Rights
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young people
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law & order
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nature & underlying causes
barriers to respondingrecommended responses
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debatable
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consensus
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Cyberbullying is a serious problem.
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“one of the worst problems facing young
people today”Christian Whalen
Acting Child and Youth Advocate, Office of the Ombudsman of New Brunswick
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“part of the problem is that focusing on the term cyber-bullies is distracting
us from the facts” Helen Kennedy
Executive Director, EGALE
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Cyberbullying is worse than traditional forms of
bullying.
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“[The] immediacy and broad reach of new
technologies has made bullying easier, faster,
anonymous, more prevalent, permanent and
more cruel than ever before.”Kerry-Lynn D Findlay
Parliamentary Secretary to Minister of Justice
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examples
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highly mediatized suicide cases
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“… when we notice bullying, when the media has noticed it is when there are extreme cases … and that can cause a very reactive kind of situation. … What we need to do for education, and I think that is important in terms of the media, but not noteworthy because it is not a great headline, is address the fact that these everyday minor common things
start young.” Dean Faye Mishna
University of Toronto
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Amanda ToddRehteah Parsons
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“when backed by the oppressive cult of unrealistic body images
for young women and the powerful pressures on
adolescent women to seek personal validation in sexual
activity they may not be ready for” Randall Garrison
MP
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“the police were trying to track … the person who criminally harassed, they didn't have all
the powers to do it. That's why the police boards are
supporting my bill. They feel they don't have the correct
tools.” Hedy Fry
MP
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competing viewpoints
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Is cyberbullying clearly defined?
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elasticity
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“no universally accepted definition”
Wendy CraigCo-Director, PREVnet
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power imbalanceintention to harm
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scope
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6-65%
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underlying factors
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individualsystemic
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“Biased-based cyberbullying, as well as traditional bullying, is linked to
larger social and public policy issues. While homophobia, racism, sexism and other forms of marginalization are apparent in cyberbullying, we
must confront these biases in society.” Dean Faye Mishna
University of Toronto
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“The issues of sexual orientation, whether you are perceived to be gay, lesbian or bisexual, issues of gender
expression, whether you are seen to be as masculine as other boys or as
feminine as other girls, those are highly involved reasons that students are
targeted.”
Elizabeth MeyerConcordia University
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“receiving sexual pictures, being asked to do
something sexual or being coerced through pressure
to send out a picture” Dean Faye Mishna
University of Toronto
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Does cyberbullying produce extreme results
(like suicide)?
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contributing factor
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systemic discrimination
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LGBTQAboriginal
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natureunderlying factors
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barriers to respondingrecommended courses of
action
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gaps in criminal law
and law enforcement tools
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new criminal offencesexpanded surveillance
tools
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“I understand that a lot of police feel that the existing Criminal Code provisions are
not adequate. Personally, as a legal analyst, I am not sure I agree with that. There are a number of things in terms of defamatory libel, intimidation, criminal
harassment, assault — all kinds of things that can be applied ….”
Wayne MacKaySchulich School of Law
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don’t address underlying issues
youth unaware of lawyouth believe they won’t get
caught
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proactive multi-pronged strategy
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individual behavioural/developmental
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“safety” behaviour modification
social and empathy skills
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human rightsmedia literacy
stereotype bustingrespect for diversity
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“I do not know where the surprise is coming from with us as a community.
We need to be less surprised and more proactive. We need to challenge
the messages that youth are facing and give them the tools … [of] critical analysis, respectful disagreement and
human respect.”
Jeremy DiasJer’s Vision
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the technology or the users?
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inevitabilityneutrality
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“the one reality we know is that technology will
remain omnipresent. We do not have the choice to
remove it.”David Birnbaum,
Executive Director, Quebec English School Boards
Association
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“the root of the cyberbullying problem is
not social media sites and/or the Internet but rather the manner in which Internet users
interact while using social networking sites”Inspector Michael Lesage
Acting Director General National Aboriginal Policing
Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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training the humans to suit the tech
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“There are external applications that students download and put on their
Facebook; there are things like Compare People, How Ugly Are Your Friends, Rate My Friends, and Bathroom Wall. These
are all applications hosted by third-party companies. They are getting money to run these applications on Facebook, so these are businesses promoting bullying, in a
sense.” Alisha Virmani
Youth Leader Canadian Red Cross
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“set up an environment in which everyone can have
access to all kinds of information about [young people], but by default”
Stan DavisCo-researcher
Youth Voice Project, Stop Bullying Now
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Bill C-13
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“cyberbullying”
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sexual harassment
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a problem
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intellectual and political juggernaut
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tragic highly mediatized cases
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protecting children
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nothing
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obscured
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“cyberbullying”
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immediate recognition & concern
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bloated
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meaningfullong-lasting
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unpack
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diverse
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candidly
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respond meaningfully in the public interest