UNIT 9, 10, 11- E11UNIT 9 : THE POST OFFICE

* VOCABULARY :1, to equip with : trang bị 6, to register -> registration (n) : đăng ký2, to take pride in : tự hào về 7, commune (n) xã -> communal (adj) thuộc về xã3, well- trained (adj) được đào tạo 8, to subscribe : đặt mua-> subscriber (n) người đặt mua4, speedy ( adj) = fast , rapid (adj) : nhanh 9,courteous (adj) = polite (adj) lịch sự 5, spacious ( adj) # cramped (adj) rộng rãi# chật 10, to notify = to inform : thông báo -> spaciousness (n) : sự rộng rải * CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWERS :1. a. ready b. friend c. telephone d. speedy2. a. subscribe b. facsimile c. pride d. provide3. a. post b. busy c. swim d. spacious 4a. equipped b. delivered c. transferred d. received 5a. spacious b. courteous c. document d. technology6a. courteous b. subscribe c. service d. customer7a. installation b. disadvantage c. dissatisfied d. disappointed8a. convenient b. recipient c. transmission d. possible 9a. secure b. service c. parcel d. early 10.Thanks to the progress of science and_____________, human life has become better and better.

a. technology b. technological c. technologically d. technician 11.She had been assisted by a stranger __________ her motor and drove her to safety.

a. who started b. whom starting c. starting d. that will start 12.You can pay for the goods on _______. a. deliver b. delivery c. deliverable d. delivering13.The musicians _______yesterday have played together for many years. a. to who we listened b. who we listened to c. to that we listened d. to whom we listened 14.I think it was your Dad ____ a. phoned b. phoning c. that phoned d. which phoned 15.Prices are going ___________ in a worry way. a. up b. over c. away d. off16.Does he tell you how he is getting __________ his new colleagues?

a. on with b. on of c. away with d. out of17.We _________________ to several sports channels on television.

a. subscribe b. deliver c. offer d. notify18.We offer a very _____________ rate for parcels of under 15 kg.

a. competing b. competent c. competitive d. competition19.If you want to send a document and do not want to lose, its original shape, our ______ service will help you.

a. express mail b. facsimile c. messenger call d. postal20._______________ of all the staff, I would like to wish you a happy retirement.

a. On behalf b. In place c. Instead d. On account21.'______________ send this document to my office by fax?' 'Certainly.'

a. Would you like b. Would you mind c. Could you d. Why not22.Ellen Swallow Richards became the first woman __________, graduate from, and teach at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

a. to enter b. enter c. entered d. who enter23.________________ finds the treasure is entitled to twenty five percent of it.

a. Who b. The people who c. Whoever d. Man who24.Dr Seuss, ______ was Theodor Seuss Geisel, wrote and illustrated delightfully humorous books for children.

a. his real name b. who had as his real namec. with his real name d. whose real name

25.Diamonds are often found in rock formations called pipes, ______________ the throats of extinct volcanoes.a. in which they resemble b. which resemble c. there is a resemblance to d. they resemble26.If we had known your new address, we _______________ to see you.

a. came b. will come c. would come d would have come27.Post office is a place ____________ you can buy stamps, mail letters and packages, and receive mail.

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a. that b. which c. where d. in which28.Do you know the date _____________ we have to hand in the essay?

a. which b. in which c. on that d. when29.My uncle _____________ you met yesterday is a lawyer.

a. which b. who c. whose d. to whom30.The council is in discussion with Lord Thomas, ______ land most of the village is built on.

a, who b. whom c. whose d. that31.These adults, _______________ come to my night class, are very eager to learn.

a. whose b. who c. that d. when32.Regina, ________________ you have never met before, is a genius in painting.

a. that b. whose c. whom d. whoever33.The paintings__________________ Mr Flowers has in his house are worth around $ 100,000.

a. which b. whose c. what d. whom34.Oxford, _______________ attracts many tourists, is often crowded in the summer.

a. that b. which c. whose d. where35.It's the best film _______________ has ever been made about madness.

a. which b. whom c. whose d. that36.She cycled from London to Glasgow, _______________ is pretty good for a woman of 75.

a. that b. what c. which d. where37.Most folk songs are ballads _________________ have simple words and tell simple stories.

a. what b. when c. where d. that38._________________________ wins will go on to play Barcelona in the final.

a. Who b. Whoever c. Which d. Whichever39.I think the reason ______ we get on so well is that we both enjoy talking.

a. why b. which c. that d. what40. Children ______ diets contain high levels of protein do better in examination.a. who b. who c. whose d. Ø

41.I'm sure that Keith will do well at university, ______ one he goes to.a. which b. whichever c. where d. wherever42.The post office offers the ______ Mail Service which is particularly fast.

a. Secure b. Efficient c. Express d. Reliable43.We are proud of our ______ staff, who are always friendly and efficient.

a. well-done b. well-appointed c. well-behaved d. well-trained44.The hotel staff are always friendly and courteous.

a. efficient b. polite c. helpful d. perfect45.There was no mention of the incident in the national press.

a. television b. newspapers c. Internet d. radio46.I need to ______ £1,000 to my daughter's account.

a. transfer b. transform c. transmit d. transact47.My mother ______ enjoys hill walking. a. who is in her seventies b. , that is in her seventies

c. , which is in her seventies d. , who is in her seventies48.She's one of the kindest people ______.

a. that I know b. whose I know c. who I know d. which I know49.Where is the house ________________? a. where they are living b. which they are living

c. where they are living there d. where they are living in50.She lives in the house __________. a. which has the red door b. has the red door

c. that with the red door d. with its red door51.Mark Twain is an author __________________ I like best

a. his books b. that books c. the book of whom d. whose books52.The problem ______ never occurred. a. I hadn't expected it b. that I had expected it

c. who I had expected d. I had expected53.In 1850, Yale University established Sheffield Scientific School, ______.

a. engineers were educated there b. where engineers were educatedc. in which were engineers educate d. where were engineers educated

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54.It was the ragtime pianist Scott Joplin ___ the Maple Leaf Rag, perhaps the best known of all ragtime tunes.a. wrote b. the writer of c. who wrote d. writing

55.A keystone species is a species of plants and animals __ absence has a major effect on an ecological system.a. that its b. its c. whose d. with its

56, Johnson, ______ helped write the Constitution, became the first president of Columbia College in 1787.a. whom he had b. who had c. and he had d. had

57.Jack: “I’ve got to go, Sarah. So long.” – Sarah: “So long, Jack. And_______________.”A.be careful B.don’t hurry C. take care D.don’t take it seriously

58.Mary: “That’s a very nice skirt you’re wearing.”- Julia: “_________.”A.That’s nice B. I like it C. That’s all right D. I’m glad you like it

59.David: “Happy Christmas!”- Jason: “____________” A.You are the same! B. Same for you!C. The same to you! D. Happy Christmas with you!

60.A: ”………………” - B: ”Certainly.”A. Welcome back ! B. What are you doing there ?C. I’m sorry I am late D. May I borrow a pencil , please?

61.A : “This dish is really nice !” B: “…………….It’s called yakitori , and it’s made with chicken livers.” A. It’s my pleasure B. I’m glad you like it C. I guess you’re right D. Sure I’ll be glad to

62.A:” I’m Charles Archer , from Continental Computers. How do you do ?” B: “…………………….?”A. How are you B. How do you do C. Pleased to meet you D. B & C correct

63. A: “Good bye. Have a nice weekend” – B: “……………..……….!”A. Excuse me B. Nice to meet you C. I’m sorry D. The same to you

64. A: “Thank you for helping me!” - B. “……………..………..” A. Thanks B. Goodbye C. You’re welcome D. It’s nice to meet you

65.A: “________?” - B: “Once a week.” A. How often do you go shopping B. How much do you want C. Are you sure D. When will you get there66. A: “Sorry I’m late.” – B: “____________.” A. OK B. Don’t worry C. Hold the line, please D. Go ahead67.That man is a newcomer in our company. Do you know him?

a. That man is a newcomer in our company. Do you know whom? b. That man who is a newcomer in our company. Do you know him? c. Do you know him that man is a newcomer in our company? d. Do you know that man, who is a newcomer in our company?

68.If he had hurried, he would have caught the train.a. He had to catch the train, so he was in a hurry. b. He missed the train because he didn't hurry.

c. He doesn't hurry, so he won't catch the train. d. The train was delayed, so he wouldn't have to hurry.69.I apologized to the boy . I borrowed the book from him . A. I apologized to the boy which book I borrowed . B. I apologized to the boy who book I borrowed . C. I apologized to the boy whose book I borrowed . D. I apologized to the boy whom book I borrowed .70.Did he tell you …………….? A. where could we meet him B. we would be able to meet him where

C. where would be able to meet him D. where we would meet him71.That’s the dress ………………..A. which is made by Mary B. which making by Mary

C. was made by Mary D. made by Mary72.The bicycle ………… is very modern. A. I told you about which B. which about I told you

C. about I told you which D. about which I told73. I know some people ……………… A. who could help you B. whom could help you

C. whose help could you D. could help you74.Now that I no longer have to wear uniform, I'll be able to wear which I want .

A B C (what) D75.Ripe fruit is often stored in a place who contains much carbon dioxide

A B C (which)so that the fruit will not decay too rapidly.

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76.Dr Harder, that is the professor for this class, will be absent this week because of illness. A (who) B C D

77.The man, of whom the red car is parked in front of our house, is a A (whose) B C Dprominent physician in this town.

78.Public health experts say that the money one spends avoiding illness A Bis less than the cost of be sick. C D (being sick)

79.They asked me what did happen last night, but I was unable to tell them. A B C D

80.Nuclear power stations are costly which to build but they efficiently produce large amounts of A Belectricity without polluting the atmosphere. C D81.We all know which the world’s energy resources are limited. A B C D

The last two decades have seen enormous changes in the way people's lives are affected by IT. Twenty years ago, few people had access to a computer whilst today most people use them at work, home or school and use of e-mail and the Internet is an every day event.

These developments have brought many benefits to our lives. E-mail makes communication much easier and more immediate. This has numerous benefits for business, commerce, and education. The World Wide Web means that information on every conceivable subject is now available to us. Clearly, .for many people this has made life much easier and more convenient.

However, not all the effects of the new technology have been beneficial. Many people feel that the widespread use of e-mail is destroying traditional forms of communication such as letter writing, telephone and face-to-face conversation. In addition, the huge size of the Web means it is almost impossible to control and regulate. This has led to many concerns regarding children accessing unsuitable websites. In conclusion, developments in IT have brought many benefits, yet I believe developments relating to new technology in the future are likely to produce many negative effects that will need to be addressed very carefully.

82. In the last twenty years……………….a. there have been dramatic changes in the field of computer scienceb. people's lives have been changed a lot because of the invention of the computer. c. the World Wide Web and e-mail communication have affected modern life. d. there have been developments in telecomunications.

83.According to the passage, E-mail……….... a. reduces face-to-face contact b. can be checked quickly and easily

c. is used only in business d. takes a lot of time to transmit84.The World Wide Web and e-mail communication…………….

a. causes a busy and exciting life b. have also been used for education purposec. is difficult to get access to d. is destroying traditional customs

85.What does the IT stand for? a. Information Transfer b. Information Transmissionc. Information Theory d. Information Technology

86.The writer thinks future IT developments will be…………….a. more positive b. more negative c. more rapid d. unexpected

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UNIT 10 : NATURE IN DANGER* VOCABULARY :1,danger (n) -> dangerous (adj) -> to endanger : gây nguy hiểm 6, to exist : tồn tại-> existence (n) sự tồn tại2, to pollute -> pollutant (n) chất gây ô nhiễm -> pollution (n) sự ô nhiễm

3, prohibition (n) -> to prohibit = to ban : sự ngăn cấm 7, to survive : tồn tại -> survival (n) : sự tồn tại4, to discharge = to release : tha , thả , giải tán, thải ra 8, to interfere -> interference (n) : sự can thiệp5, to devastate -> devastation (n) : sự tàn phá 9, extinct (adj) -> extinction (n) sự tuyệt chủng* CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWERS :1. a. feature b. species c. weather d. decrease2. a. survive b. prohibit c. fertilizer d. environment3. a. decreased b. influenced c. endangered d. established4.A. protect B. prohibit C. pollute D. cultivate5.A. agriculture B. extinction C. environment D. establishment6.A. nature B. dangerous C. interfered D. devastating7.A. capture B. discharge C. survive D. extinct8.A. fertilizer B. interference C. maintenance D. offspring9.In some countries environmental organizations have been .............. to inform people and gain their support.

A. made up B. set up C. brought up D. taken up10.We continue to ....................................... rainforests and increase the dangers of global warming.

A. cut off B. cut in C. cut out D. cut down11............................. aren't effective anymore because insects have become resistant to them.

A. Fertilizers B. Pesticides C. Herbicides D. Medicines12.They started a campaign to .......................... smoking among teenagers.

A. encourage B. decrease C. discourage D. prohibit13.What exactly is the influence of air pollution ______ human beings?

a. to b. with c. on d. for14.The campaign will hopefully ensure the survival ______ the tiger.

a. of b. for c. to d. on15.People are destroying the environment by adding _______________ to it.

A. pollutes B. pollutions C. pollutives D. pollutants16.Many efforts have been made to protect _____________________ nature.

A. danger B. dangerous C. endanger D. endangered17. Many species of animals are threatened and could easily become ___________________.

A. disappeared B. vanished C. empty D. extinct18.Many animals are _______________ for their fur and other valuable parts of their bodies.

A. hunted B. chased C. run after D. followed19. By cutting down trees, we __________________ the natural habitat of birds and animals.

A. hurt B. would C. damage D. injure20. The flat _________ he lived was dirty. A. in which B. in what C. to which D. to whom21. He is the boy _______ I went to school. A. with which B. to whom C. with whom D. to which22.__________ she said wasn’t true. A. What B. Which C. Whom D. Whose23. He is the singer about _______________ I often tell you.

A. that B. who C. whom D. him24. The concert _________________ I listened last weekend was boring.

A. to that B. to which C. for what D. for which25.I like the village ________________ I used to live.

A. in that B. in where C. which D. in which26.The health of our children is being __________________ by exhaust fumes.

a. danger b. endanger c. dangerous d. endangered27.The society was set up to ____________________ endangered species from extinction.

a. prevent b. distinguish c. preserve d. survive28.If people stop destroying animal's natural habitat, more species will survive and produce _______________.

a. offspring b. ecology c. landscape d. benefit29.Oil spills are having a devastating effect on coral reefs in the ocean.

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a. powerful b. significant c. disastrous d. detectable30.The factory was fined for _________________ chemicals into the river.

a. discharging b. dumping c. producing d. exposing.31.Jean Fragonard was a French artist _______________ portrait of children.a. whose paintings b. who has painted c. who painted d. whose painted32.We should participate in the movement _________________________ to conserve the natural environment.

a. organized b. to organize c. organizing d. organize33.The school has been given 20 computers, half of ________________ are brand new.

a. that b. those c. them d. which34.Wild animals ______ in their natural habitat will have a better and longer life than those which are kept in protected areas.

a. live b. to live c. living d. lived35.There should be some measures to protect the humpback whale, ______ an endangered species.

a. to consider b. considered c. consider d. is considered36.We should participate in the movement _____________ to conserve the natural environment.

a. organized b. to organize c. organizing d. organize37.The purchase of wild animals ___a. should ban b. must ban c. have to be banned d. must be banned38.The computer, ____________ the memory capacity has just been upgraded, is among the latest generations.

a. that b. whose c. of which d. which of39.The Earth will be a planet where' human beings, animals and plants live in peaceful .......................

A. cooperation B. coordination C. corporation D. coexistence40.Of my students, Betty is the only one _______ has found a good job.

a. where b. that c. which d. whose41.The bus ________ I go to work is very fast. A. on which B. to which

C. that D. to that42……… interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it.A. If I am B. Should I C. I was D. Were I 43.Unless you ………………… to her, she will never talk to you any longer.A. don’t apologise B. apologise C. will apologise D. won’t apologise44.Nobody yet knew what ______ to cause the dam to burst.

a. happens b. to happen c. had happened d. did it happen45.______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

a. Founding b. Founded c. Being founded d. It was founded46.Hardly _______ to the bus-stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.

a. did they get b. they had got c. they got d. had they got47. _____ your relatives in England? Every year.a. What do you often visit b. What often you visit c. How often you visit d. How often do you visit48. Do you know when _____? a. was the accident happening b. the accident was happeningc. did the accident happen d. the accident happened49.He ______ in this garage since last August.

A.works B.worked C.has worked D.was working50.Several cars ...... owners had parked them under the trees, were damaged.

A. their B. of which C. whom D. whose51.My English teacher, Mrs Brookes, was someone ... I had great respect.

A. that B. whom C. for who D. for whom52.He is the singer about ____ I often tell you.

A. that B. who C. whom D. him53. The concert ____ I listened last weekend was boring.

A. to that B. to which C. for what D. for which54. I like the village ____ I used to live. A. in that B. in where C. which D. in which55.Many rare ____ of animals are in danger of extinction.

A. species B. classes C. beings D. pairs- Nowadays, people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in ---- (46) ----- . Many species of

animals are threatened, and could easily become extinct if we do not ----- (47) ----- an effort to protect them.

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There are many reasons for this, In some case, animals are hunted -----(48) ----- their fur or other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught alive, and sold -----(49) ------ pets. For many animals and birds, the problem is that their -----(50) ----- the place where they live is disappearing.56: A. risk B. danger C. threat D. harm57: A. give B. take C. do D. make58: A. with B. in C. for D. about59: A. as B. for C. such D. like60: A. habitat B. inhabit C. living D. inhabitant61.The panda's ______ habitat is the bamboo forest.

a. nature b. natural c. naturalized d. naturally62.Learners can feel very ______ if an exercise is too difficult.

a. courageous b. encouraging c. discouraged d. discouragingly63. 14 per cent of primate species are highly ______.a. danger b. dangerous c. endanger d. endangered

64.The ______ of old buildings should be taken into consideration.a. preserve b. preservation c. preservative d. preserves

65.Ann: “Are you going to visit Britain next month?” – Kim: “Yes,_______.”A. I am B. I do C. I like D. I going

66.Bod: “James is a very brave man.”- David: “Yes,I wish I _________ his courage.”A. Had B. will have C. have had D. have

67.Jack: “I’ve got to go, Sarah. So long.” – Sarah: “So long, Jack. And_____.”A.be careful B.don’t hurry C. take care D.don’t take it seriously

68.Mary: “That’s a very nice skirt you’re wearing.”- Julia: “_________.”A.That’s nice B. I like it C. That’s all right D. I’m glad you like it

69.David: “Happy Christmas!”- Jason: “____________”A.You are the same! B. Same for you! C. The same to you! D. Happy Christmas with you!70.Customer: “ Excuse me? “ - Shopkeeper : “ Yes, …………….? “

A. Can you help me B. How can I help you C. what happens D. help me71.John:” I got mark 4 for my English test.” - Ann:”………………………..”

A. How interesting B. Poor you. C. Thanks a lot D. It’s a good new72.A: “Hello. My name is Thu .Nice to meet you.” B: “Hello. ……… . Pleased to meet you.”

A. That’s fine. B. Really? C. Good D. I’m Susan .73 . A:”Let’s meet for a coffee tonight .” – B:”………………….”

A. I hope not B. I’m afraid I can C. Yes ,let’s D. Yes , thank you74.The girls and flowers ___________ he painted were vivid.

A. Who   B. Which   C. Whose   D. That75. Not until 1856 _________ across the Mississippi River A. the first bridge was built   B. was the first bridge built C. the first building a brdge    D. the bridge building was 76.Did you teach her………………..? A. what to make a cake B. how to make a cake C. why to make a cake D. who to make a cake77. Is she the lady……………..?. A. which you borrow this bike.from B. from who you borrow this bike C. from whom you borrow this book D. from that you borrow this bike78.“ Is this a good book ? ” . “…………………”a. Thank you b. You’re welcome c. Good idea d. Sure , I like it79. I have two brothers, both of them are studying in England. A B C D 80. It was a kind of machine with that we were not familiar.

A B C D 81.John lived in New York since 1960 to 1975, but he is now living in Vietnam.

A B (from) C D82.The mining of materials often bring about the destruction of landscapes

A B Cand wildlife habitats. (brings about) D

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83.Radio stations at which broadcast only news first appeared in the 1970s. A (which) B C D

84.Soon after Mel has finished his thesis, he will leave for Boston, where A B Che has a job waiting on him. D (for him)

85.Among us students are many foreigners whose attend language classes at the south campus . A B C (who) D

86.Is it right that politicians should make important decisions without A Bconsulting the public to who they are accountable? C D (to whom)

87.The environment where wild animals are living is now badly destroying. A B C D (destroyed)

88. That’s the man. I told you about him yesterday.

 A. That’s the man about whom I told you yesterday. B. That’s the man whom I told you yesterday.

C. That’s the man about that I told you yesterday. D. That’s the man I told you yesterday.          

89.I am very interested in the book you lent me last week.

a. The book is interesting enough for you to lend me last week.

b. It was the interesting book which you lent me last week.

c. The book which you lent me last week is too interesting to read.d. The book that you lent me last week interests me a lot. 90.Although she has live in London for three years, _______.

a. but she cannot speak English b. she cannot speak Englishc. but cannot speak English d. and cannot speak English

91.He wrote this novel in 3 years.A. It was take him 3 years to write this novel. B.It took him 3 years to write this novel.C. It took him 3 years wrote this novel. D. It took him 3 years writing this novel.

92.As soon as he arrived at the airport, he called home.a. No sooner had he arrived at the airport, he called home.b. He arrived at the airport sooner than he had expected.c. Calling home, he said that he had arrived the airport. d. Immediately after he called home, he arrived the airport.93.The inspector asked the man-------------- a. where did he use to live b, where he used to livec, where was he used to live d, where he used to living94.what’s the name of the man----------------? a. you borrowed his car b. whose car you borrowedc.which car you borrowed d. his car you borrowed 95.We are talking about the girl who used to be a Miss-Worlda. The girl about whom we are talking used to be a Miss-Worldb.We hardly know a girl who used to be a Miss-Worldc. The girl who used to be a Miss-World said that she knew youd. We know the girl who used to be a Miss-World

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UNIT 11 : SOURCES OF ENERGY* Grammar : RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO- INFINITIVE ( meänh ñeà quan heä coù theå ruùt goïn băøng ñoâïng töø nguyeân maåu coù TO hay Hieän taïi phaân töø)

1, Dung TO- infinitive trong caùc caáu truùc sau:a, 2 meänh ñeà cuøng chuû ngöõ : S + V + N + Relative clause ->S + V + N + TO – INFINITIVE

Ex: They need a garden which they can play in. -> They need a garden to play in.b, 2 meänh ñeà khaùc chuû ngöû : S + V + N + Relative clause -> S + V + N + for + N ( PRO ) + TO – INFINITIVE

Ex : There are picture books which children can read -> There are picture books for children to read c, Bò ñoäng : S+ V + N + Relative clause ( bò ñoäng) -> S + V + N + TO BE + V3/ED

Ex: There are some letters which must be posted today -> There are some letters to be posted today.d, The first / last / only superlatives + Relative clause-> The first / last / only superlatives + TO –INFINITIVE

Ex: He was the last man who left the ship -> he was the last man to leave2, Duøng hieän taïi phaân töø / quaù khöù phaân töø :

a, Hieän taïi phaân töø : ( VING ) khi ñoäng töø trong meänh ñeà quan heä ôû thì tieáp dieån , hieän taïi ñôn , quùa khöù ñôn.

Ex : I was woken up by a bell that was ringing -> I was woken up by a bell ringing

Ex: I live in a room that overlooks the garden. -> : I live in a room overlooking the garden.

b , Quaù khöù phaân töø : khi ñoäng töø ôû meänh ñeà quan heä ôû daïng bò ñoäng ( BE + V3/ED )

Ex : The money which was stolen in the robbery was never found. -> The money stolen in the robbery was never found.* VOCABULARY :1, consumption (n) -> to consume : tiêu thụ 2, infinite (adj) = very great , unlimited : vô tận -> infinity (n) tính vô tận3, to lessen = to diminish : giảm bớt 4, ecology (n) sinh thái học -> ecologist(n) nhà sinh thái 5, energy (n) năng lượng -> energetic (adj) đầy nghị lực 6, alternative (adj) mới-> alternatively (adv) xen nhau7, to exhaut = to run out of : làm kiệt quệ -> exhausted (adj) -> exhaustion (n)8, renewable (adj) # nonrenewable (adj) có thể tái sinh # không thể tái sinh9, entire (adj) = whole (adj) -> entirely (adv)-> entirety (n) toàn bộ .* CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWERS :1. a. exhaust b. source c. enormous d. cause2. a. sun b. solar c. safe d. sure3. a. heat b. great c. release d. reach4. a. geothermal b. power c. solar d. hydro5. a. energy b. exhausted c. natural d. plentiful6. a. electricity b. geothermal c. alternative d. radiation7. a. available b. potential c. unlimited d. infinite8. a. release b. supplies c. nuclear d. convenient9. a. ecologist b. fertilizer c. dangerous d. scientist10. One danger is in ...... radioactive wastes which are produced during nuclear reactions.

a. consisting of b. getting rid of c. making use of d. taking care of11. We should develop such ...... sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy.

a. tradition b. alternative c. revolutionary d. surprising12. There is now increasing concern about the world's energy ...... particularly about those involving fossil fuels.

a. possessions b. goods c. materials d. resources13. It’s important for the developed countries to reduce energy ...... as much as possible.

a. exhaustion b. destruction c. consumption d. waste

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14. The world’s coal ....................... should last longer but, once used, these cannot be renewed.a. reserves b. reservations c. stores d. storage

15. The ........................ of these toxic substances into the environment is potentially devastating.a. delivery b. release c. distribution d. research

16. .................. is produced from the heat stored in the earth's core.a. Geothermal energy b. Nuclear energy c. Solar energy d. Water energy17. Solar energy can be changed ______ electricity.

a. in b. to c. into d. for18. A nuclear reactor releases ______ which is dangerous to the environment.

a. radiation b. heat c. energy d. carbon dioxide19. We could make better ______ of our energy resources.

a. spend b. use c. need d. limit20. Solar energy is not only plentiful and infinite but also clean and safe.

a. boundless b. unlimited c. uncountable d. inflexible21. Many newer cars have a much lower fuel ______.

a. consuming b. consumer c. consumation d. consumption22. Pioneers, ______ in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally self-sufficient.

a. who living b. living c. lived d. that Iived23. The Massachusetts State House, ______ in 1798, was the most distinguished building in the United States at

that time.a. completing b. which was completedc. was completed d. to be completed

24. Lady Astor was the first woman ______ her seat in Parliament.a. take b. to take c. taking d. who takes

25. Norman Weiner, ______ mathematician and logician, had an important role in the development of the computer.a. who as a b. was a c. whom a d. a

26. Coal and oil are non-renewable _______________ sources.A. engineer B. energy C. engineering D. energetic

27. Oil, coal and natural gas are ____________ fuels made from decayed material.A. unleaded B. smokeless C. solid D. fossil

28. All fossil fuels are _______________ resources that cannot be replaced after use.A. unlimited B. renewable C. available D. non-renewable

29. We should develop such _________ sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy.A. tradition B. alternative C. revolutionary D. surprising

30. Increased consumption will lead to faster ___________ of our natural resources.A. exhaust B. exhausting C. exhaustion D. exhaustive

31. ___________ heat comes from deep inside the earth.A. Geothermal B. Solar C. Nuclear D. Hydro

32. “Have you ever met the man ____ over there?” “No. Who is he?”A. stands B. is standing C. standing D. who he is standing

33.The boy ____ the piano is my son.A. who is playing B. that is playing C. playing D. All are correct

34. He was the last person ____ in this way.A. to kill B. who killed C. being killed D. to be killed

35. Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman _____ governor in the United States.A. who elected B. to be elected C. was elected D. her election as

36. She is the only in the discussion ____ to using nuclear power.A. objects B. objected C. to object D. whom objects

37. Johnny was the last applicant ____ for a position in that energy station.A. to interview B. interviewing C. to be interviewed D. which is interviewed38.The instructions ____ by Professor Johnson helped us know more about the danger of energy pollution.

A. that explained B. explained C. explaining D. which explained39.Hydroelectric power is produced by the fall of water ................. in a dam.

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a. trapping b. trapped c. to be trapped d. that trapped40.Coal was the first fuel .................... to power machinery.

a. is used b. using c. to use d. to be used41.A huge amount of solar energy ...... the earth's outer atmosphere.

a. reach b. reaches c. that reaches d. is reached 42. ________ to find out what had really happened, I asked a lot of questions.

A. Trying B. Try C. Tried D. To try43. The Tate Modern in 2000 is a huge art gallery in London.A. opening B. open C. be opened D. opened44. The novel over 100 years ago is still relevant today.A. writing B. written C. write D. wrote45. If we don’t start energy now, it will be too late.A. wasting B. passing C. planting D. saving46.Commonly, is used for lighting in modern society.A. water B. electricity C. gas D. wood47. Nowadays, people are thinking of energy as an alternative.A. solar B. Sun C. Earth D. Moon48. One way to save expenses on energy is to the energy bills regularly.A. buy B. pay C. check D. put49. To save money, we should the amount of energy used in our homes.A. stop B. reduce C. increase D. use50.“…………………” was he driving when the accident happened?” – “ About 60 kilometres an hour.”A. How far B. How quick C. How fast D. How long51. “ I’m afraid I can’t come to your birthday party this weekend!” – “……………………………”A. What a shame ! B. What a pity ! C. Me too. D. What’s happened?52. Alice: “ What shall we do this evening?” – Carol: “ …………”A. Let’s go out for dinner. B. Oh, that’s good! C. No problem D. I went out for dinner53.‘ Do you mind if I open the window?’ ‘……………. ‘A. Well, yes. B. Well, I can manage. C. Well, it’s a bit cold. D. Well, I’m busy.54.“ Happy birthday! This is a small present for you” -“…………….”A. What a pity! B. How beautiful it is!Thanks C. Have a good time D. How terrible!55.”Have a nice weekend” _ “…………….” A.You have B.You will C.You too D.You are too56.“Would you like some more sugar?”_ “…………….”A.No,thanks B.No,just a little C.Yes,no more D.Yes,I would57.Your ticket,please. “ …………….”A.Here they are B.Here are they C.Here it is D.Here is it58.It's time the government ...... something to encourage people to conserve energy.

a. do b. did c. have done d. will do59.If we don’t start energy now, it will be too late.A. wasting B. passing C. planting D. saving60. The car ___________ outside belongs to Susan. A. parking B. parked

C. park D. to park61.The girl _______ with Ann is very beautiful. A. worked B. working C. work D. be worked62. Not until I arrived home _____. A.did I remember about the umbrella B. I remembered about the umbrella C.That I could remember about the umbrella D. Then would I remember about the umbrella 63. Did he tell ----------- you ? A.was what the problem B. the problem was what

C.what was the problem D. what the problem was 64 I didn't get the job _______. A. even as my qualifications    B. in spite of I had some qualifications    C. without my qualifications   D.despite my qualifications 65. It has been a long time since they met.A.They didn’t meet for a long time.   B.They didn’t meet a long time.

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C.They haven’t met since a long time.   D.They haven’t met for a long time.66. Mary tried on a dress and then bought it.  A.Mary bought the dress after she had tried on.  B.After she bought the dress, she tried it on.  C.Mary was tired of her dress so she bought a new one.D.Before going a trial test, Mary bought a new dress.67________, Peter came to see me. A. While having dinner B. While I was having dinner

C. When having dinner D. When lam having dinner 68.Mary will have finished all her work __________. A. as soon as her boss returned B. until her boss will return C. by the time her boss returns D. when he-r boss will return69.Computers and new methods of communication ................. the modern office.

a. have revolutionized b. to have revolutionizedc. that have revolutionized d. has revolutionized

70.Seldom ...... each other anymore. a. we have seen b. do we see c. we do see d. we see71. Is that the man …………was broken into two days agoA. whose house B. the house of whom C. who’s house D. of whom the house72. Jane didn’t fill her car up with petrol before she left, ………was careless of her.A. which B. it C. that D. what73.“ Sit down, please . _____ a cup of tea ?” A. Do you like B. Do you like to drinkC. Would you like D. Will you like74.We should responsible for the ____ humans are doing to the enviroment.

a. destroy b. destructive c. destruction d. destructibility75.She lost her balance when she ______ to reach out for the balloon.

a. had tried b. was trying c. tried d. had been trying76.“That girl’s mother used to work with mine.”

A. That’s the girl whose her mother used to work with mine. B. That’s the girl whose mother used to work with mine. C. That’s the girl the mother of whose used to work with mine. D. That’s the girl her mother used to work with mine.

77.He spent two hours repairing my motorbike. A. It took him two hours to repairing my motorbike. B. It took him two hours repairing my motorbike.

C. It took him two hours to repair my motorbike. D. It took him two hours repair my motorbike78.Is that the man ________? A. you lent the money to B. you lent the money

C. whom did you lend the money D. whom you lent the money79. He was happy to find the kind of job______.A. which they had trained him for B. that he had training in

C. for which he had been trained D. that was for his training80. Do you happen to know__________?

A. of whom this watch is B. whose watch is this C. whose watch this is D. this watch of whose81.I missed the train _____. A. which usually catch to work. B. that usually catch to work.

C. usually for me catch to work. D. I usually catch to work.82.In just three months H.G. Wells wrote the famous classic The Time

A B Machine for what he won a Newberry Caldecot award. C D

83.If the concentration of chlorine in water is careful controlled, it will not harm human beings A B C D

84.In an essay writing in 1779, Judith Sargeant Murray promoted A B (written)the cause of women's education. C D

85.Grover Cleveland was the only American president served two A Bnonconsecutive terms. (to serve/who served) C D

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86.Beside words the human face is the primary source of information for express an individual’s internal feelings.

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money

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money

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