third edition inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... ·...

38
Inkscape Guide to a Vector Drawing Program Third Edition Tavmjong Bah

Upload: others

Post on 13-May-2020

49 views

Category:

Documents


2 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

InkscapeGuide to a VectorDrawing Program

Inkscap

eG

uide to a Vector Draw

ing Program

Third Edition

Third Edition

Tavmjong Bah

Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guide to the Inkscape program, with coverage of versions 0.46 and 0.47. This authoritative introduction and reference features hundreds ofuseful illustrations. With Inkscape, you can produce a wide variety of art, from photorealistic drawings to organizational charts. Inkscape uses SVG, a powerful vector-based drawing language and W3C webstandard, as its native format. SVG drawings can be viewed directly in browsers such as Firefox and Opera.A subset of SVG has been adopted by the mobile phone market. Inkscape is available free for Windows,Macintosh, and Linux operating systems. Systematic coverage of the entire Inkscape program begins with eleven tutorials ranging in difficulty from very basic to highly complex.

The remainder of the book covers each facet of Inkscape in detail with an emphasis on practical solutions for common problems. The book is filled with valuable tips and warnings about the use ofInkscape and SVG. Find dozens of Inkscape illustrations from the book in the online color supplementavailable at http://tavmjong.free.fr/INKSCAPE/.

Updated for Inkscape v0.47, this new edition includes complete coverage of new features, includingupdated Pen and Pencil tools with new spiro, polyline, and sketch modes; the new Eraser tool; and thenew Snapping toolbar with improved snapping. Advanced topics include the use of Inkscape’s powerfultiling tool, built-in bitmap tracing, and SVG use on the Web.

Graphics

• Complete vector drawing program supporting the W3C SVG standard

• Three path-drawing tools (Pencil, Pen, Calligraphy)

• Five shape-drawing tools (Rectangles, Ellipses,Stars, Spirals, 3D Boxes)

• Linear and Radial Gradients

• Pattern fills

• Tweak Tool for fine adjustment of paths and colors

• Eraser Tool with both Vector and Bitmap modes

• Sophisticated snapping for precision drawing and aligning objects

• Extendable through scripting; over a hundred scripts included

COMPLETE COVERAGE OF NEW AND IMPROVED INKSCAPE 0.47 FEATURES

• Live Path Effects for tasks such as adding patterns along a path while maintaining complete editability

• Over 200 pre-built SVG filters for adding textures,manipulating color, and so forth

• A tiling tool to create complex tilings with thirteen different symmetries

• Clipping and Masking objects

• An integrated spell checker

• Built-in bitmap-to-vector tracing

• The ability to export to more than a dozen graphicsformats, including PDF and PostScript

• The ability to import from more than two-dozen graphics formats, including PDF, Adobe Illustrator,Coral Draw, AutoCad, and XFig

informit.com/sourceforge

Cover design by Anne Jones

Tavmjong Bah is a reformed physicist living in Paris whose writing aboutInkscape combines his love for technology and culture. An active member of the community, Tav is a registered Inkscape developer and has quite a fewpatches to his credit. His nom-de-plume is the title granted to him by the paramount chief of the Nso, a Cameroonian people. ISBN-13:

ISBN-10:978-0-13-705173-1

0-13-705173-5

9 7 8 0 1 3 7 0 5 1 7 3 1

5 3 9 9 9

$39.99 US| $47.99 CANADA

Bah

0.94”0137051735_Inkscape3E_final.qxd 10/16/09 12:14 PM Page 1

Page 2: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

!"#$% &'% ()*% +*,-.#"(-&#,% /,*+% 0$%1"#/'"2(/3*3,% "#+% ,*44*3,% (&% +-,(-#./-,)% ()*-3% 53&+/2(,% "3*24"-1*+%",%(3"+*1"36,7%8)*3*%()&,*%+*,-.#"(-&#,%"55*"3%-#%()-,%9&36:%"#+%()*%5/04-,)*3%9",%"9"3*&'%"%(3"+*1"36%24"-1:%()*%+*,-.#"(-&#,%)";*%0**#%53-#(*+%9-()%-#-(-"4%2"5-("4%4*((*3,%&3%-#%"44%2"5-("4,7

<)*%"/()&3%"#+%5/04-,)*3%)";*%("6*#%2"3*%-#%()*%53*5"3"(-&#%&'%()-,%9&36:%0/(%1"6*%#&%*=53*,,*+&3%-154-*+%9"33"#($%&'%"#$%6-#+%"#+%",,/1*%#&%3*,5&#,-0-4-($%'&3%*33&3,%&3%&1-,,-&#,7%>&%4-"0-4-($-,%",,/1*+%'&3%-#2-+*#("4%&3%2&#,*?/*#(-"4%+"1".*,%-#%2&##*2(-&#%9-()%&3%"3-,-#.%&/(%&'%()*%/,*%&'()*%-#'&31"(-&#%&3%53&.3"1,%2&#("-#*+%)*3*-#7

<)*%5/04-,)*3%&''*3,%*=2*44*#(%+-,2&/#(,%&#%()-,%0&&6%9)*#%&3+*3*+%-#%?/"#(-($%'&3%0/46%5/32)",*,&3%,5*2-"4%,"4*,:%9)-2)%1"$%-#24/+*%*4*2(3&#-2%;*3,-&#,%"#+@&3%2/,(&1%2&;*3,%"#+%2&#(*#(%5"3(-2/4"3(&%$&/3%0/,-#*,,:%(3"-#-#.%.&"4,:%1"36*(-#.%'&2/,:%"#+%03"#+-#.%-#(*3*,(,7%A&3%1&3*%-#'&31"(-&#:54*",*%2&#("2(B

%%%%%%%%C7D7%E&35&3"(*%"#+%F&;*3#1*#(%D"4*,%%%%%%%%GHIIJ%KHLMKNOP%%%%%%%%2&35,"4*,Q5*"3,&#(*2).3&/572&1

A&3%,"4*,%&/(,-+*%()*%C#-(*+%D("(*,%54*",*%2&#("2(B

%%%%%%%%R#(*3#"(-&#"4%D"4*,%%%%%%%%-#(*3#"(-&#"4Q5*"3,&#72&1

S-,-(%/,%&#%()*%8*0B%-#'&31-(72&1@5)

T-03"3$%&'%E&#.3*,,%E&#(3&4%>/10*3%LIIPPKHUPN

E&5$3-.)(%V%LIOI%0$%<";1W&#.%X")7

Y44%3-.)(,%3*,*3;*+7%<)-,%5/04-2"(-&#%-,%53&(*2(*+%0$%2&5$3-.)(:%"#+%5*31-,,-&#%1/,(%0*%&0("-#*+'3&1%()*%5/04-,)*3%53-&3%(&%"#$%53&)-0-(*+%3*53&+/2(-&#:%,(&3".*%-#%"%3*(3-*;"4%,$,(*1:%&3%(3"#,1-,M,-&#%-#%"#$%'&31%&3%0$%"#$%1*"#,:%*4*2(3&#-2:%1*2)"#-2"4:%5)&(&2&5$-#.:%3*2&3+-#.:%&3%4-6*9-,*7A&3%-#'&31"(-&#%3*."3+-#.%5*31-,,-&#,:%93-(*%(&B

%%%%%%%%Z*"3,&#%[+/2"(-&#:%R#27%%%%%%%%\-.)(,%"#+%E&#(3"2(,%]*5"3(1*#(%%%%%%%%^IO%X&$4,(&#%D(3**(:%D/-(*%PII%%%%%%%%X&,(&#:%!Y%ILOO_%%%%%%%%C#-(*+%D("(*,%&'%Y1*3-2"%%%%%%%%A"=B%G_OUJ%_UOMKNNU

RDX>MOKB%PUHMIMOKMUI^OUKMORDX>MOIB%%%%%%%%IMOKMUI^OUKM^<*=(%53-#(*+%-#%()*%C#-(*+%D("(*,%"(%[+9"3+,%X3&()*3,%-#%Y##%Y30&3:%!-2)-."#7A-3,(%53-#(-#.:%>&;*10*3%LIIP

Page 3: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

a&9%(&%C,*%<)-,%X&&6

=---

!".1/,*%.+/"<)-,%0&&6%,*3;*,%",%0&()%"%(*=(0&&6%"#+%"%3*'*3*#2*%'&3%/,-#.%R#6,2"5*%(&%53&+/2*%)-.)M?/"4-($%+3"9-#.,7%R(%-#24/+*,"%,*3-*,%&'%(/(&3-"4,%'&44&9*+%0$%2)"5(*3,%()"(%2&;*3%2&154*(*4$%*"2)%'"2*(%&'%()*%R#6,2"5*%53&.3"17%<)*%0&&6%-,%'/44&'%(-5,%"#+%#&(*,%(&%*#"04*%()*%/,*3%(&%1"6*%()*%0*,(%/,*%&'%()*%53&.3"17

R#6,2"5*%-,%"#%&5*#%,&/32*:%:41M0",*+O%;*2(&3%+3"9-#.%53&.3"17%R(%-,%/,*'/4%'&3%+3"9-#.B

s R44/,(3"(-&#,%'&3%()*%8*0

s F3"5)-2,%'&3%1&0-4*%5)&#*,

s D-154*%4-#*%+3"9-#.,

s E"3(&&#,

s E&154*=%9&36,%&'%"3(

s A-./3*,%'&3%"3(-24*,%"#+%0&&6,

s `3."#-f"(-&#%2)"3(,

<)*%'-4*%'&31"(%()"(%R#6,2"5*%/,*,%-,%2&15"2(%"#+%?/-264$%(3"#,1-(("04*%&;*3%()*%R#(*3#*(7%t*(%-(%-,%5&9*3'/4%"#+%2"#+*,23-0*%2&154*=%+3"9-#.,%()"(%"3*%,2"4"04*%(&%"#$%,-f*7%D/55&3(%'&3%()*%'&31"(%)",%0**#%"++*+%(&%9*0%03&9,*3,%"#+-,%"43*"+$%-#24/+*+%-#%1"#$%1&0-4*%5)&#*,7

R#6,2"5*%,/55&3(,%()*%+3"9-#.%&'%3*./4"3%,)"5*,%G3*2("#.4*,:%2-324*,:%*(27J:%"30-(3"3$%5"(),:%"#+%(*=(7%<)*,*%";<&-3,%2"#0*%.-;*#%"%9-+*%;"3-*($%&'%"((3-0/(*,%,/2)%",%2&4&3:%.3"+-*#(%&3%5"((*3#*+%'-44,:%"45)"%04*#+-#.:%"#+%1"36*3,7%`0W*2(,2"#%0*%(3"#,'&31*+:%24&#*+:%"#+%.3&/5*+7%a$5*34-#6,%2"#%0*%"++*+%'&3%/,*%-#%9*0%03&9,*3,7%<)*%R#6,2"5*%53&.3"1"-1,%(&%0*%'/44$%=>?:%:41:%"#+%@::%2&154-"#(7

R#6,2"5*%-,%";"-4"04*%53*5"26".*+%'&3%()*%8-#+&9,%!"2-#(&,):%"#+%T-#/=%&5*3"(-#.%,$,(*1,7%<)*%53&.3"1%"#+%-(,,&/32*%2&+*%"3*%'3**4$%";"-4"04*7%<)*$%2"#%0*%&0("-#*+%'3&1%()*%R#6,2"5*%9*0,-(*%o)((5B@@9997-#6,2"5*7&3.@p7

R#6,2"5*%-,%/#+*3.&-#.%;*3$%3"5-+%+*;*4&51*#(%9-()%#*9%'*"(/3*,%0*-#.%"++*+%"#+%2&154-"#2*%(&%()*%:41%,("#+"3+0*-#.%2&#,("#(4$%-153&;*+7%<)-,%1"#/"4%+&2/1*#(,%S*3,-&#,%I7N_%"#+%I7NU7

D/3-./-E$(-78+$-<//#A&44&9-#.%()-,%-#(3&+/2(-&#:%()*3*%-,%"%,*(%&'%(/(&3-"4,7%<)*%(/(&3-"4,%"3*%+*,-.#*+%(&%2&;*3%()*%0",-2,%&'%"44%()*%-15&3("#('*"(/3*,%'&/#+%-#%R#6,2"5*%"#+%(&%4*"+%()*%3*"+*3%'3&1%()*%0*.-##-#.%(&%*#+%&'%()*%+3"9-#.%53&2*,,7

<)*%0/46%&'%()*%0&&6%-,%+*;&(*+%(&%"%+*("-4*+%+-,2/,,-&#%&'%"44%&'%R#6,2"5*q,%'*"(/3*,%-#24/+-#.%*="154*,%&'%,&4;-#.2&11&#%+3"9-#.%53&04*1,7%X&()%()*%,(3*#.(),%"#+%9*"6#*,,*,%&'%R#6,2"5*%"3*%5&-#(*+%&/(7

]*5*#+-#.%&#%&#*q,%0"26.3&/#+:%&#*%1"$%/,*%()*%0&&6%",%"%3*'*3*#2*%&3%3*"+%()*%0&&6%'3&1%'3&#(%(&%0"267%R#%.*#*3"4:()*%1&3*%'/#+"1*#("4%(&5-2,%"3*%2&;*3*+%'-3,(7%>&;-2*,%"3*%*#2&/3".*+%(&%9&36%()3&/.)%*"2)%&'%()*%(/(&3-"4,%,-((-#.%-#'3&#(%&'%()*-3%2&15/(*37%Y(%()*%*#+%&'%()*%0&&6%"3*%"%'*9%+3"9-#.%2)"44*#.*,7

E&#;*#(-&#,B

s @(2-+B%E4-26%&#%-2&#:%&0W*2(:%"#+%,&%'&3()%9-()%()*%,-./)0&12-%0/((&#%G/#4*,,%"#&()*3%1&/,*%0/((&#%-,%-#+-2"(*+J9-()%-11*+-"(*%3*4*",*7

O%Y44%"23&#$1,%"3*%+*'-#*+%-#%()*%F4&,,"3$7

Page 4: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

S*2(&3%F3"5)-2,

=-;

s @(2-+$%5.8B%E4-26%&#%-2&#:%&0W*2(:%"#+%,&%'&3()%9-()%()*%,-./)0&12-%0/((&#%G/#4*,,%"#&()*3%1&/,*%0/((&#%-,%-#+-2"(*+J"#+%)&4+%()*%0/((&#%+&9#%9)-4*%1&;-#.%()*%1&/,*7

s D*4*2(%()*%&5(-&#%-#%()*%5/44M+&9#%1*#/7%[="154*B%A-4*%u%% %]&2/1*#(%Z3&5*3(-*,777%G3+4./56/7859JB%D*4*2(%j]&2M/1*#(%Z3*'*3*#2*,777k%/#+*3%()*%jA-4*k%5/44M+&9#%1*#/7%3+4./v6/78v9%-,%()*%6*$0&"3+%,)&3(2/(%2&33*,5&#+-#.%(&()-,%&5(-&#7

:'-;<1//&')04=-

C,*3,%&'%&#*M0/((&#%1-2*%1-.)(%9"#(%(&%/5.3"+*%(&%"%1/4(-M0/((&#%1&/,*7%R#6,2"5*%1"6*,%.&&+%/,*%&'%"()3**M0/((&#%1&/,*%9-()%"%,23&44%9)**47%GR#6,2"5*%"4,&%1"6*,%.&&+%/,*%&'%.3"5)-2,%("04*(,7J%R#%()*%1*"#(-1*:%()*%0/((&#%&#%"%&#*M0/((&#%1&/,*%2&33*,5&#+,%(&%()*%,-./)0&12-%0/((&#7

>=&'2

<)*%-2&#,%/,*+%-#%()-,%0&&6%"3*%-#%.*#*3"4%()&,*%53&;-+*+%0$%R#6,2"5*q,%+*'"/4(%-2&#%()*1*7%D&1*%-2&#,:)&9*;*3:%"3*%53&;-+*+%0$%()*%&5*3"(-#.%,$,(*17%R(%-,%5&,,-04*%()"(%()*%-2&#,%$&/%,**%-#%$&/3%;*3,-&#%&'R#6,2"5*%"3*%+-''*3*#(%+*5*#+-#.%/5&#%()*%,&/32*%&'%$&/3%;*3,-&#7%\*."3+4*,,%&'%9)"(%-2&#,%"3*%/,*+:()*%'/#2(-&#"4-($%3*1"-#,%()*%,"1*7

*&&?)@-<24/-)"'A)6&8&7)BAA-'A1$

<)*%0&&6%)",%"%9*0,-(*%o)((5B@@(";1W&#.7'3**7'3@R>eDEYZ[@p%9-()%,&1*%:41%*="154*,%"#+%(*,(,%",%9*44",%.3"5)-2,%'&3%/,*%9-()%()*%(/(&3-"4,7

X*-#.%"%+3"9-#.%53&.3"1:%2&4&3%-,%;*3$%-15&3("#(%-#%R#6,2"5*7%t&/%2"#%+&9#4&"+%'3&1%()*%9*0,-(*%"2&4&3%"++*#+/1:%9)-2)%)",%1"#$%&'%()*%0&&6q,%'-./3*,%-#%2&4&37%A-./3*,%-#%()*%0&&6%()"(%)";*%"%2&4&3;*3,-&#%-#%()*%"++*#+/1%"3*%1"36*+%9-()%()*%,$10&4%!7

0(%./1-)1&'8+%$<)*3*%"3*%(9&%0",-2%($5*,%&'%.3"5)-2%-1".*,B%;23#.'%G&3%5.,3&5J%-1".*,%"#+%A&-3"5%-1".*,7%R#%()*%'-3,(%2",*:%()*%-1".*-,%+*'-#*+%-#%(*31,%&'%3&9,%"#+%2&4/1#,%&'%-#+-;-+/"4%5-=*4,:%*"2)%9-()%-(,%&9#%2&4&37%R#%()*%,*2&#+%2",*:%()*%-1".*-,%+*'-#*+%-#%(*31,%&'%4-#*,:%0&()%,(3"-.)(%"#+%2/3;*+7%Y%,-#.4*%,(3"-.)(%4-#*%-,%+*,23-0*+%-#%(*31,%&'%-(,%(9&%*#+%5&-#(,7<)*%+-''*3*#2*%-#%()*,*%($5*,%&'%.3"5)-2%-1".*,%0*2&1*,%3*"+-4$%"55"3*#(%9)*#%"%+3"9-#.%-,%*#4"3.*+7

<)*%,"1*%4-#*%-,%,)&9#%&#%()*%4*'(%"#+%3-.)(7%`#%()*%4*'(%-(%-,%+-,54"$*+%",%"%0-(1"5%-1".*:%9)-4*%&#%()*%3-.)(-(%-,%+-,54"$*+%",%"%;*2(&37%R#%0&()%2",*,:%()*%4-#*%)",%0**#%,2"4*+%/5%0$%"%'"2(&3%&'%'&/3%'3&1%-(,%#&1-#"4%,-f*7

8)*#%()*%0-(1"5%3*,&4/(-&#%&'%"%+3"9-#.%1"(2)*,%()*%+-,54"$%3*,&4/(-&#:%()*%&0W*2(,%-#%()*%+3"9-#.%4&&6%,1&&()7

Page 5: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

S*2(&3%F3"5)-2,

=;

<)*%,"1*%+3"9-#.:%0/(%+*'-#*+%",%"%0-(1"5%-1".*%&#%()*%4*'(%"#+%"%;*2(&3%-1".*%&#%()*%3-.)(7%R'%()*%&/(5/(%+*;-2*)",%()*%,"1*%3*,&4/(-&#%",%()*%0-(1"5%-1".*:%()*3*%-,%4-((4*%+-''*3*#2*%0*(9**#%()*%"55*"3"#2*%&'%()*%(9&%-1".*,7

R'%()*%0-(1"5%3*,&4/(-&#%-,%,-.#-'-2"#(4$%4*,,%()"#%()*%+-,54"$%3*,&4/(-&#:%()*%+-,54"$%9-44%,)&9%W"..*+%4-#*,7

<)*%)*"+%&'%()*%.*#(4*1"#%-#%()*%"0&;*%+3"9-#.,%)",%0**#%,2"4*+%/5%0$%"%'"2(&3%&'%'-;*7%>&9%&#*%2"#,**%"%+-''*3*#2*%-#%()*%?/"4-($%&'%()*%0-(1"5%+3"9-#.%G4*'(J%"#+%()*%;*2(&3%+3"9-#.%G3-.)(J7%>&(*%()"(()*%0-(1"5%-1".*%/,*,%.!32$.(2.,2!8:%"%1*()&+%&'%/,-#.%.3"$,2"4*%(&%"((*15(%(&%,1&&()%()*%+3"9-#.7

Page 6: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

DSF

=;-

Y44%&/(5/(%+*;-2*,:%9-()%'*9%*=2*5(-&#,:%/,*%"%3",(*3%&3%0-(1"5%-1".*%(&%+-,54"$%.3"5)-2,7L%<)*%3*"4%+-''*3*#2*%0*(9**#+3"9-#.%9-()%0-(1"5%.3"5)-2,%"#+%;*2(&3%.3"5)-2,%-,%()*%5&-#(%"(%9)-2)%()*%-1".*%-,%2&#;*3(*+%-#(&%"%0-(1"57%R#%()*%2",*&'%;*2(&3%.3"5)-2,:%()-,%2&#;*3,-&#%-,%+&#*%"(%()*%;*3$%4",(%,(*5%0*'&3*%+-,54"$:%*#,/3-#.%()"(%()*%'-#"4%-1".*%1"(2)*,*="2(4$%()*%3*,&4/(-&#%&'%()*%&/(5/(%+*;-2*7

F0):41%,("#+,%'&3%:-.(.;(&04&-3"5015.'B2-,7%:-.(.;(&%3*'*3,%(&%()*%#&(-&#%()"(%"%+3"9-#.%2"#%0*%,2"4*+%(&%"#%"30-(3"3$,-f*%9-()&/(%4&,-#.%+*("-47

:-.(.;(&%"4,&%3*'*3,%(&%()*%-+*"%()"(%"%+3"9-#.%2"#%0*%2&15&,*+%&'%"#%/#4-1-(*+%#/10*3%&'%,1"44*3%5"3(,:%5"3(,%()"(2"#%0*%3*/,*+%1"#$%(-1*,7

<)*%:41%,("#+"3+%-,%+-3*2(*+%(&9"3+%"%2&154*(*%+*,23-5(-&#%&'%(9&M+-1*#,-&#"4%.3"5)-2,%-#24/+-#.%"#-1"(-&#%-#%"#=>?%G*g(*#,-04*%!"36/5%T"#./".*J%'&31"(7%=>?%-,%"#%&5*#%,("#+"3+%'&3%+*,23-0-#.%"%+&2/1*#(%-#%"%9"$%()"(%2"#0*%*",-4$%*=(*#+*+%"#+%-,%3*,-,("#(%(&%'/(/3*%2)"#.*,%-#%()*%+&2/1*#(%,5*2-'-2"(-&#7%Y%+3"9-#.%,";*+%-#%&#*%;*3,-&#%&':41%0$%&#*%;*3,-&#%&'%"%+3"9-#.%53&.3"1%,)&/4+%0*%;-*9"04*:%(&%()*%'/44%*=(*#(%5&,,-04*:%0$%"#$%53*;-&/,%&3%'/(/3*;*3,-&#%&'%"#$%+3"9-#.%53&.3"1%()"(%"+)*3*,%(&%()*%:41%,("#+"3+7%R'%"%53&.3"1%+&*,#q(%,/55&3(%,&1*()-#.%-#%()*%:41,("#+"3+:%-(%,)&/4+%W/,(%,6-5%&;*3%"#$%5"3(%&'%"%+3"9-#.%()"(%/,*,%-(:%3*#+*3-#.%()*%3*,(%2&33*2(4$7

:41% '-4*,% "3*% ,1"44:% "#+% +3"9-#.,% +*,23-0*+% 0$% ()*% ,("#+"3+% "+"5(% 9*44% (&% +-''*3*#(% 53*,*#("(-&#%1*()&+,7% <)-,)",% 4*+% (&% .3*"(% -#(*3*,(% -#% ()*% ,("#+"3+7% D/55&3(% -,% -#24/+*+% -#% 1"#$% 9*0% 03&9,*3,% GA-3*'&=:% E)3&1*:% `5*3":"#+% D"'"3-J:% &3% -,% ";"-4"04*% ()3&/.)% 54/.M-#,% G*7.7:% Y+&0*% o)((5B@@9997"+&0*72&1@,;.@;-*9*3@-#,("44@p:% \[>[DRDo)((5B@@9997*="1&(-&#72&1@p:% D,32% DSF% o)((5B@@9997,";"3*,*72&1@,&'(9"3*@,;.54/.-#@p:% "#+% ,&&#%F&&.4*% o)((5B@@2&+*7.&&.4*72&1@5@,.9*0@pJ7%`;*3%"%+&f*#%2&15"#-*,%-#24/+-#.%Y554*%G-Z)&#*J:%X4"260*33$:%TF:%!&(&3&4":%>&6-":D"1,/#.:%"#+%D&#$%[3-2,,&#%53&+/2*%1&0-4*%5)&#*,%()"(%/(-4-f*%"%,/0,*(%&'%()*%'/44%:41%,("#+"3+%()"(%)",%0**#%("-4&3*+'&3%+*;-2*,%9-()%4-1-(*+%3*,&/32*,7

78(-!"#$%&'(-51/41&6R#6,2"5*% )",% -(,% 3&&(,% -#% ()*% 53&.3"1% F-44% GF>`![% R44/,(3"(&3% "554-2"(-&#J% 23*"(*+% 0$% \"5)% T*;-"#% o)((5B@@99974*;-*#72&1@p%&'%F)&,(,23-5(%'"1*7%<)-,%53&W*2(%9",%*=5"#+*+%&#%0$%()*%D&+-5&+-%o)((5B@@,&/32*'&3.*7#*(@53&W*2(,@,&+-5&+-p%53&.3"17%Y%+-''*3*#(%,*(%&'%.&"4,%4*+%(&%()*%,54-(M&''%&'%()*%2/33*#(%R#6,2"5*%+*;*4&51*#(%*''&3(7

<)*%.&"4%&'%()*%93-(*3,%&'%R#6,2"5*%-,%(&%53&+/2*%"%53&.3"1%()"(%2"#%("6*%'/44%"+;"#(".*%&'%()*%:41%,("#+"3+7%<)-,-,%#&(% "% ,1"44% (",67%Y% 4-#6% (&% ()*% 3&"+%1"5% '&3% '/(/3*%+*;*4&51*#(% 2"#%0*% '&/#+%&#% ()*% R#6,2"5*%9*0,-(*% o)((5B@@9997-#6,2"5*7&3.@p7%`'%2&/3,*:%$&/%"3*%9*42&1*%(&%2&#(3-0/(*i

R#,(3/2(-&#,%&#%-#,("44-#.%R#6,2"5*%2"#%0*%'&/#+%&#%()*%R#6,2"5*%9*0,-(*7%A/44%'/#2(-&#"4-($%&'%R#6,2"5*%3*?/-3*,%"+M+-(-&#"4%B&('&5% 53&.3"1,% (&%0*% -#,("44*+:% *,5*2-"44$% '&3% 2#'"532!8% "#+%&C'"532!8% '-4*,% -#%+-''*3*#(%.3"5)-2% '&31"(,7E)*26%()*%4&.%'-4*%!"#!$%&'$%(!))')%*+',%4&2"(*+%&#%T-#/=%"(%-.*&$/%012!.%G;I7N_J%&3%-.*0'$3&,.(&$/%012!.% G;I7NUJ% "#+%&#%8-#+&9,%"(%45%!)2)'3&+!46722+&01#&'$8 91#16:$/%012!6% '&3%1-,,-#.53&.3"1,7

D(>'<)*%'-3,(%54"2*%(&%4&&6%'&3%)*45%-,%/#+*3%()*%D&('%1*#/7%a*3*%$&/%9-44%'-#+%4-#6,%(&B%()-,%0&&6%GiJ:%"%9*0%5".*%G",%&';I7N_J%2&#("-#-#.%"44%()*%E&F;".5%%"#+%>"),&%2&11"#+,%Ga*45%u%%e*$,%"#+%!&/,*%\*'*3*#2*J:%(/(&3-"4,:%"#+%"%AYb7D&1*%&'%()*%-(*1,%3*?/-3*%"%9*0%03&9,*3%"#+%()"(%$&/%0*%2&##*2(*+%(&%()*%R#(*3#*(7

L%<)*%'*9%;*2(&3%&/(5/(%+*;-2*,%-#24/+*%4"3.*%54&((*3,%'&3%*#.-#**3-#.%"#+%"32)-(*2(/3"4%+3"9-#.,%"#+%"32)"-2%<*6(3&#-=%(*31-#"4,7

Page 7: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

a*45

=;--

R'%$&/%*#2&/#(*3%"%53&04*1%()"(%-,%#&(%2&;*3*+%0$%()-,%0&&6%&3%()*%&()*3%3*,&/32*,%/#+*3%()*%D&('%1*#/:%)*3*%"3*%,&1*&()*3%54"2*,%(&%4&&6B

s R#6,2"5*%9*0,-(*%o)((5B@@9997-#6,2"5*7&3.@p7%Y%;"3-*($%&'%-#'&31"(-&#%-,%";"-4"04*:%0/(%-(%-,%#&(%"49"$,%9*44%&3."#M-f*+7

s R#6,2"5*%AYb%o)((5B@@9-6-7-#6,2"5*7&3.@9-6-@-#+*=75)5@AYbp7%Y%.&&+%54"2*%(&%4&&6%'&3%"#,9*3,%(&%2&11&#%?/*,M(-&#,7

s `''-2-"4%!"-4-#.%T-,(,% o)((5B@@9997-#6,2"5*7&3.@1"-4-#.w4-,(,75)5p7% R#6,2"5*%)",%"% '3-*#+4$%G,&5,% 4-,(7%T-,(,%"4,&*=-,(%-#%"%;"3-*($%&'%4"#./".*,%-#24/+-#.%R("4-"#:%D5"#-,):%A3*#2):%"#+%Z&3(/./*,*7

s <)*%j/#&''-2-"4k%R#6,2"5*%A&3/1,%o)((5B@@9997-#6,2"5*'&3/172&1@p7

Page 8: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

KI_

@8&'.(1-GcH-7+>+"4<-4-#.%&3%(*,,*44"(-&#%-,%()*%2&;*3-#.%&'%"%,/3'"2*%9-()%()*%3*5*"(*+%/,*%&'%()*%,"1*%,)"5*%(-4*7%Y%($5-2"4%*="154*%-,%()*(-4-#.%-#%"%0"()3&&17%R#%R#6,2"5*:%()-,%2&#2*5(%-,%*=5"#+*+%(&%-#24/+*%"%1/4(-(/+*%&'%&5(-&#,%-#24/+-#.%53&.3*,,-;*4$2)"#.-#.%()*%(-4*%,-f*:%,5"2-#.:%"#+%&3-*#("(-&#7

<)*%(-4*,%"3*%-#%3*"4-($%W/,(%24&#*,%&'%()*%,&/32*%(-4*%&3%&0W*2(7%<)/,%()*%,"1*%1*()&+,%()"(%"554$%(&%24&#*,%"554$%(&%(-4*,7GD**%()*%,*2(-&#%2"44*+%@("!&,%-#%E)"5(*3%N:%[%232!80N.,2-,7J

8)-4*%3"#+&1%/,*%&'%()*%H2(&0@("!&,%+-"4&.%2"#%53&+/2*%*=?/-,-(*%5"((*3#,:%-(%-,%/,*'/4%(&%/#+*3,("#+%()*%'/#+"1*#("4,&'%(*,,*44"(-&#%-#%&3+*3%(&%)";*%1&3*%2&#(3&4%&;*3%()*%'-#"4%+*,-.#7

Y#%*="154*%&'%/,-#.%()*%H2(&0@("!&,%+-"4&.%9-()%"%,-154*%2"4M4-.3"5)-2%,(3&6*%"#+%()*%9W>%,$11*(3$%.3&/5%G,**%(*=(J7

<&%2&#,(3/2(%"%(-4-#.:%&5*#%/5%()*%@5&.3&0H2(&%0@("!&,%+-"4&.%G[+-(%u%%E4&#*%%u%% %E3*"(*%<-4*+%E4&#*,777%J7

<)*%H2(&0@("!&,%+-"4&.%9-()%#&%&0W*2(,%,*4*2(*+7

Page 9: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

D$11*(3$%<"0

KIU

Y(%()*%0&((&1%&'%()*%+-"4&.%-,%"%'-=*+%,*2(-&#%9)*3*%$&/%2"#%2)&&,*%()*%,-f*%&'%()*%(-4-#.%*-()*3%0$%()*%#/10*3%&'%3&9,"#+%2&4/1#,%&3%0$%()*%9-+()%"#+%)*-.)(%&'%()*%"3*"%$&/%9-,)%(&%2&;*37%<)*%(*31,%R"7,%"#+%@"()#!,%"3*%&#4$%3*"44$"553&53-"(*%'&3%(-4-#.%&'%3*2("#./4"3%(-4*,%G,**%0*4&9J7%E)*26-#.%()*%jC,*+%,";*+%,-f*%"#+%5&,-(-&#%&'%()*%(-4*k%'&32*,()*%(-4-#.%(&%/,*%()*%,-f*%"#+%5&,-(-&#%&'%()*%0",*%(-4*%"(%()*%4",(%(-1*%()*%(-4*%9",%/,*+%-#%"%(-4-#.7%<)-,%53*,*3;*,%()*,5"2-#.%0*(9**#%(-4*,%-'%()*%;")!%2!80;"C%)",%2)"#.*+%+/*%(&%*+-(-#.%()*%0",*%(-4*7%E4-26-#.%&#%()*%R&,&3%0/((&#%3*,*(,1&,(%&'%()*%*#(3-*,%/#+*3%()*%("0,%(&%()*-3%+*'"/4(%;"4/*,7%<)*%R&#"A&%0/((&#%2"#%0*%/,*+%(&%/#+&%"%(-4-#.%9)*#%()*0",*%(-4*%-,%,*4*2(*+7%<)*%G!-()#'%0/((&#%2"#%0*%/,*+%(&%,53*"+%&/(%()*%24&#*,%-#%"%,&1*9)"(%3"#+&1%'",)-&#%G2"#%0*3*5*"(*+J7%Y#+:%'-#"44$:%()*%@5&.3&%0/((&#%23*"(*,%()*%(-4-#.7

8-()%"%2-324*%"#+%()*%+*'"/4(%;"4/*,%GZO%,$11*(3$:%(9&%3&9,%"#+%(9&%2&4/1#,J:%$&/%9-44%.*(%()*%'&44&9-#.%(-4-#.B

<)*%,-154*%(-4-#.%&'%"%2-324*7%<)*%,$11*(3$%-,%xZOx%"#+%()*3*%"3*%(9&%3&9,%"#+%(9&%2&4/1#,7

<)*%2-324*%)",%0**#%3*54-2"(*+%'&/3%(-1*,%-#%(9&%3&9,%"#+%(9&%2&4/1#,7%<)*%&3-.-#"4%2-324*%-,%,(-44%()*3*:%/#+*3%()*%(&5M4*'(%24&#*+%2-324*7%<)*%;")!%2!80;"C%&'%()*%2-324*%)",%0**#%/,*+%",%()*%0",*%(-4*%,-f*7

<)-,%*="154*%-,%#&(%,&%-#(*3*,(-#.:%0/(%()*3*%"3*%1"#$%&5(-&#,%/#+*3%()*%+-"4&.q,%("0,%()"(%2"#%53&+/2*%1"#$%-#(*3*,(-#.*''*2(,7%["2)%("0%9-44%0*%2&;*3*+%-#%(/3#%-#%()*%'&44&9-#.%,*2(-&#,7

FJ66(.1J-7&=--<)*%:F##&352&,%("0%-,%"(%()*%)*"3(%&'%()*%(-4-#.%53&2*,,7%C#+*3,("#+-#.%()*%+-''*3*#(%,$11*(3-*,%-,%#*2*,,"3$%(&%)";*'/44%2&#(3&4%&;*3%()*%&/(2&1*%&'%"%(-4-#.7%<)*%,$11*(3$%&'%()*%(-4-#.%-,%,*4*2(*+%'3&1%()*%5/44M+&9#%1*#/%/#+*3%()*:F##&352&,%("0%G,**%"0&;*%'-./3*J7

<)*3*%"3*%()3**%3*./4"3%.*&1*(3-2%,)"5*,%()"(%2"#%0*%3*54-2"(*+%(&%2&;*3%"%,/3'"2*%2&154*(*4$%G9-()&/(%."5,%&3%&;*34"5,J7<)*,*%,)"5*,%"3*B%(3-"#.4*,:%3*2("#.4*,%G5"3"44*4&.3"1,J:%"#+%)*=".&#,7%Y%2&154*(*%,*(%&'%(-4-#.%,$11*(3-*,%3*?/-3*,("6-#.%()*,*%,)"5*,%"#+%"++-#.%3&("(-&#,%"#+%3*'4*2(-&#,7%R(%-,%6#&9#%()"(%()*3*%"3*%OU%,/2)%(-4-#.%,$11*(3-*,7%GD**B8-6-5*+-"%*#(3$%o)((5B@@*#79-6-5*+-"7&3.@9-6-@8"445"5*3w.3&/5p7J%Y44%OU%,$11*(3-*,%"3*%-#24/+*+%-#%()*%R#6,2"5*%@5&$.3&0H2(&%0@("!&,%+-"4&.7%<)*%,$11*(3-*,%"3*%,)&9#%#*=(7

Page 10: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

D$11*(3$%<"0

KIH

<-4-#.,%0",*+%&#%"%3*2("#.4*%(-4*%G&3%N^MN^MPI%+*.3**%(3-"#.4*J7%<)*%&/(4-#*+%+"36%04/*%(-4*%-,%()*%0",-2%/#-(7%\*+%"#+$*44&9%+&(,%,)&9%()*%3*'4*2(-&#%"#+%3&("(-&#%,$11*(3-*,7%Z&-#(,%&'%(9&'&4+%"#+%'&/3'&4+%3&("(-&#"4%,$11*(3$%"3*

,)&9#%0$%5-#6%+-"1&#+,%"#+%.3**#%,?/"3*,:%3*,5*2(-;*4$7%<)*%ZO%"#+%ZL%,$11*(3-*,%"4,&%9&36%9-()%5"3"44*4&.3"1,7

Page 11: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

D$11*(3$%<"0

KIP

<-4-#.%0",*+%&#%3*./4"3%,/0+-;-,-&#,%&'%"%)*=".&#"47%<)*%&/(4-#*+%+"36%04/*%(-4*%-,%()*%0",-2%/#-(7%Y44%(-4-#.%)";*5&-#(,%&'%()3**'&4+%3&("(-&#"4%,$11*(3$%G&3"#.*%(3-"#.4*,J7%<9&%"4,&%)";*%(9&'&4+%"#+%,-='&4+%3&("(-&#"4%,$1M1*(3-*,%G5-#6%+-"1&#+,%"#+%5/354*%)*=".&#,J7%<)*%5"-3,%&'%#/10*3,%-#+-2"(*%()*%3&9%"#+%2&4/1#%#/10*3,7

<)*%0",-2%(-4*%'&3%*"2)%&'%()*%OU%,$11*(3-*,%-,%,)&9#%-#%+"36%04/*%-#%()*%53*2*+-#.%'-./3*,7%R#6,2"5*%/,*,%()*%;")!%2!8;"C%&'%"#%&0W*2(%(&%+*(*31-#*%()*%0",-2%(-4*%,-f*7%A&3%3*2("#./4"3%0",*%(-4*,:%()*%;")!%2!80;"C%2&33*,5&#+,%(&%()*%0",*(-4*7%a&9*;*3:%'&3%(3-"#./4"3%0",*%(-4*,:%()*%0",*%(-4*%2&;*3,%&#4$%5"3(%&'%()*%;")!%2!80;"C%"3*"7%<)-,%2"#%3*,/4(%-#%(-4*,j&;*34"55-#.k%-'%"#%&0W*2(%*=(*#+,%&/(,-+*%()*%0",*%(-4*%,)"5*%G0/(%-,%,(-44%9-()-#%()*%;")!%2!80;"CJ%",%-#%()*%(-4-#.%-#()*%-#(3&+/2(-&#%(&%()-,%2)"5(*37%`;*34"55-#.%2"#%"4,&%&22/3%-'%()*%0",*%(-4*%-,%"4(*3*+%"'(*3%()*%(-4*,%"3*%5&,-(-&#*+7

Page 12: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

D)-'(%<"0

KOI

`#%()*%4*'(%-,%"%(3-"#.4*%"#+%2-324*%()"(%"3*%.3&/5*+%(&.*()*37%<)*%(3-"#.4*%2&33*,5&#+,%(&%()*%0",*%(-4*%'&3"%Z_!%,$11*(3$7%>&(*%()"(%()*%3*+%2-324*%-,%&/(,-+*%()*%0",*%(3-"#.4*%0/(%-,%,(-44%9-()-#%()*%;")!%2!80;"C&'%()*%.3&/5%G"#+%(3-"#.4*J7%`#%()*%3-.)(%-,%"%Z_!%(-4-#.%9-()%()*%(3-"#.4*%"#+%2-324*7%>&(*%)&9%()*%3*+%2-3M24*%*#+,%/5%"0&;*%,&1*%0/(%0*4&9%&()*3%(3-"#.4*,%",%+*(*31-#*+%0$%()*%&3+*3%-#%9)-2)%()*%(-4-#.%-,%1"+*7

Y,%&'%;I7N_:%R#6,2"5*%"49"$,%/,*,%()*%1&"#&352-%;")!%2!80;"C%(&%+*(*31-#*%()*%(-4*%,-f*7%<)-,%";&-+,%53&04*1,%9)*#23*"(-#.%"%(3-"#./4"3%(-4*%9-()%"%:35"+&%9)*3*%()*%42,).(%;")!%2!80;"C%+&*,#q(%)";*%()*%,"1*%9-+()%(&%)*-.)(%3"(-&%",()*%1&"#&352-%;")!%2!80;"C7

R'%$&/%#**+%(&%"+W/,(%()*%0",*%(-4*%,-f*%"'(*3%)";-#.%23*"(-#.%"%(-4-#.:%$&/%2"#%/,*%()*%=>?0[%23"5%+-"4&.%(&%2)"#.*%()*5"3"1*(*3,%j-#6,2"5*B(-4*M)k%"#+%j-#6,2"5*B(-4*M9k%G()*,*%9-44%"55*"3%"'(*3%$&/%)";*%24&#*+%()*%&0W*2(%"#+%"3*%/,*+&#4$%-'%()*%G,&0,.A&%0,2O&0.!%0'",232"!0"I03B&032(&%0/((&#%-,%2)*26*+J7

F8+?.-7&=-<)*%:B2I3%("0%"44&9,%&#*%(&%;"3$%()*%,5"2-#.%0*(9**#%(-4*,7%8-()%()*%+*'"/4(%5"3"1*(*3,:%3*2("#./4"3%(-4*,%"3*%"33"#.*+,&%()"(%()*-3%1&"#&352-%;")!%2!80;"C&,%"3*%(&/2)-#.7%<)*%'&44&9-#.%&5(-&#,%"3*%";"-4"04*%(&%"++%&3%,/0(3"2(%,5"2*0*(9**#%()*%(-4*,B

s :B2I30=:%:B2I30\B%Y++,%G&3%,/0(3"2(,J%(&%()*%(-4*%,5"2-#.%-#%/#-(,%&'%;")!%2!80;"C%9-+()%"#+%)*-.)(7%Y%3"#+&1%'"2(&32"#%"4,&%0*%"++*+7

s [C'"!&!3B%E)"#.*,%()*%*=5&#*#(%'"2(&3%O%,&%()"(%5&,-(-&#%&'%*"2)%(-4*%-,%C%G&3%FJ%{%GO%v%j,)-'(kJO7

s T(3&5!.3&B%<)*%,)-'(%"4(*3#"(*,%0*(9**#%0*-#.%"++*+%"#+%,/0(3"2(*+7

s @)#)(.3&B%<)*%53*;-&/,%,)-'(%-,%"++*+%(&%()*%#*9%,)-'(7%A&3%*="154*:%-'%()*3*%9",%"%:B2I30=%&'%OIy:%#&31"44$%()*,5"2*%0*(9**#%,/0,*?/*#(% (-4*,%9&/4+%0*%OIy:%LIy:%KIy:%"#+%,&%&#7%8-()%()-,%&5(-&#:% ()*%,)-'(,%0*2&1*%OIy:GOIvLIJy%GOIvLIvKIJy:%*(27%<)-,%-,%/,*'/4%9)*#%&#*%-,%"4,&%,2"4-#.%()*%(-4*,%(&%6**5%()*%(-4*%,5"2-#.%2&#,("#(7%GD**()*%:-.(&0H.;%,*2(-&#%'&3%"#%*="154*7J

s [C-()%&032(&B%<)*%(-4*%9-+()%&3%)*-.)(%-,%*=24/+*+%-#%()*%2"42/4"(-&#%&'%(-4*%,5"2-#.7%<)-,%-,%/,*'/4%9)*#%/,-#.%()*R"3.32"!%&5(-&#%(&%5/(%(-4*,%&#%"%2-324*7%R#%()-,%2",*:%-(%-,%"%,)&3(2/(%'&3%,5*2-'$-#.%"%|OIIy%,)-'(7

Page 13: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

D)-'(%<"0

KOO

<)*%:B2I3%("0%&'%()*%H2(&0@("!&,%+-"4&.7

Y%ZO%,$11*(3$%(-4-#.%9-()%"%2&#,("#(%,)-'(%&'%OIy%G&'%()*%;")!%$2!80;"CJ7%<)*3*%-,%"#%C%,)-'(%'&3%*"2)%2&4/1#%"#+%"%F%,)-'(%'&3%*"2)%3&97

Page 14: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

D)-'(%<"0

KOL

Y%ZO%,$11*(3$%(-4-#.%9-()%"%2&#,("#(%,)-'(%&'%OIy%G&'%()*%;")!%$2!80;"CJ7%<)*3*%-,%"%F%,)-'(%'&3%*"2)%2&4/1#%"#+%"#%C%,)-'(%'&3%*"2)%3&97

Y%ZO%,$11*(3$%(-4-#.%9-()%"#%*=5&#*#(-"4%,)-'(%&'%O7O%GLy%,)-'(%-#%C%"#+%FJ7

Page 15: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

D)-'(%<"0

KOK

Y%ZO%,$11*(3$%(-4-#.%9-()%"%3"#+&1%,)-'(%&'%OIy%G&'%()*%;")!%2!80;"CJ%-#%0&()%C%"#+%F7

b/*,(-&#B%8)"(%-,%()*%,$11*(3$%&'%24&,*4$%5"26*+%)*=".&#,�%<)*%"#,9*3%-,%ZO%",%2"#%0*%,**#%0*4&97%`#*%2"#%/,*%()-,'"2(%(&%(3-;-"44$%.*#*3"(*%()*%0&"3+%'&3%()*%."1*%a*=%o)((5B@@*#79-6-5*+-"7&3.@9-6-@a*=wyLH0&"3+w."1*yLPp%-#;*#(*+-#+*5*#+*#(4$%0$%()*%1"()*1"(-2-"#,%Z-*(%a*-#%"#+%h&)#%>",)7

E4&,*4$%5"26*+%)*=".&#,%)";*%"%ZO%,$11*(3$%(-4-#.%",%,)&9#%&#%()*%4*'(7%`#%()*%3-.)(%-,%()*%0&"3+%'&3%()*%."1*a*=7%<&%.*#*3"(*%0&()%(-4-#.,:%"%)*=".&#%9",%(-4*+%/,-#.%"%,)-'(%-#%C%&'%^Iy%"#+%"%,)-'(%-#%F%&'%|L^y%5*3%3&97

Page 16: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

D2"4*%<"0

KON

F%&>(-7&=-

<)*%:-.(&%("0%"44&9,%&#*%(&%-#23*",*%&3%+*23*",*%()*%,-f*%&'%()*%(-4*,%+*5*#+-#.%&#%()*%3&9%"#+%2&4/1#%5&,-(-&#7%<)*'&44&9-#.%&5(-&#,%"3*%";"-4"04*%(&%,2"4*%(-4*,B

s :-.(&0=:%:-.(&0\B%D2"4*,%*"2)%(-4*%-#%(*31,%&'%5*32*#(".*7%Y%3"#+&1%'"2(&3%2"#%0*%"++*+7

s [C'"!&!3B%D2"4*%*"2)%(-4*%9-()%"#%*=5&#*#(-"4%'"2(&37%<)*%#&1-#"4%,2"4-#.%D%0*2&1*,%D&C'"!&!37

s N.,&B%C,*+%(&%23*"(*%"%4&."3-()1-2%,5-3"4%"4&#.%9-()%R"3.32"!7%<)*%#&1-#"4%,2"4-#.%D%0*2&1*,%;.,&DMO%/#4*,,%;.,&%-,&#*%-#%9)-2)%2",*%,2"4-#.%3*1"-#,%/#2)"#.*+7%C,*%"%;"4/*%4*,,%()"#%&#*%'&3%"%2&#;*3.-#.%,5-3"4%"#+%"%;"4/*%.3*"(*3()"#%&#*%'&3%"%+-;*3.-#.%,5-3"47%Y%(3/*%4&."3-()1-2%,5-3"4%9&/4+%/,*%"%0",*%&'%&%{%L7UOH%G&3%O@&%{%I7K_HJ7%D**%()*H2(&0H52-+,%,*2(-&#%'&3%*="154*,7

s T(3&5!.3&B%Y4(*3#"(*%,2"4-#.%/5%"#+%,2"4-#.%+&9#%(-4*,7

s @)#)(.3&B%D2"4-#.%-,%2/1/4"(-;*7

<)*%:-.(&%("0%&'%()*%H2(&0@("!&,%+-"4&.7

Page 17: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

D2"4*%<"0

KO^

Y%ZO%,$11*(3$%(-4-#.%9-()%"%#*."(-;*%,2"4-#.7%<)*3*%-,%"#%|O^y%C%,2"4-#.%'&3%*"2)2&4/1#%"#+%"%|O^y%F%,2"4-#.%'&3%*"2)%3&97%<)*%,2"4-#.%-,%"%5*32*#(".*%&'%()*%0",*(-4*%;")!%2!80;"C7%<)*%,5"2-#.%0*(9**#%()*%2*#(*3%&'%"+W"2*#(%(-4*,%3*1"-#,%'-=*+7

Y%ZO%,$11*(3$%(-4-#.%9-()%"%2/1/4"(-;*%#*."(-;*%,2"4-#.7%<)*3*%-,%"%|OIy%C%,2"4-#.%'&3%*"2)%2&4M/1#%"#+%"%|OIy%F%,2"4-#.%'&3%*"2)%3&97%<)*3*%-,%"4,&%"%|^y%C%,)-'(%'&3%*"2)%2&4/1#%"#+%"%|^yF%,)-'(%'&3%*"2)%3&97%<)*%@)#)(.3&%0&=%-,%2)*26*+%'&3%0&()%C%"#+%F7%Y%.*#*3"4%3/4*%-,%()"(%(&6**5%,2"4*+%(-4*,%W/,(%(&/2)-#.:%,5*2-'$%"%2/1/4"(-;*%,)-'(%()"(%-,%)"4'%&'%()*%,2"4-#.%G-#%5*32*#(J7

Page 18: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

\&("(-&#%<"0

KO_

R/.&.+/"-7&=-<)*%R"3.32"!%("0%"44&9,%&#*%(&%3&("(*%()*%(-4*,%+*5*#+-#.%&#%()*%3&9%"#+%2&4/1#%5&,-(-&#7%Y,%&'%;I7N_:%()*%R"3.32"!-&!3&5%-,%/,*+%",%()*%2*#(*3%&'%3&("(-&#7%D**%()*%H2(&0H52-+,%,*2(-&#%'&3%*="154*,%&'%/,-#.%"%,)-'(*+%R"3.32"!0-&!3&57%<)*3&("(-&#%-,%,5*2-'-*+%-#%+*.3**,7%<)*%'&44&9-#.%&5(-&#,%"3*%";"-4"04*B

s T!8(&B%\&("(*%0$%()-,%"1&/#(%"3&/#+%()*%R"3.32"!0-&!3&57%Y%3"#+&1%'"2(&3%2"#%"4,&%0*%"++*+7

s T(3&5!.3&B%<)*%3&("(-&#%"4(*3#"(*,%0*(9**#%0*-#.%"++*+%"#+%,/0(3"2(*+7

s @)#)(.3&B%\&("(-&#%-,%2/1/4"(-;*7

<)*%R"3.32"!%("0%&'%()*%H2(&0@("!&,%+-"4&.7

Page 19: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

\&("(-&#%<"0

KOU

Y%ZO%,$11*(3$%(-4-#.%9-()%"%OI~%3&("(-&#%'&3%*"2)%3&9%"#+%2&4/1#7

Y%ZO%,$11*(3$%(-4-#.%9-()%"%O^~%"4(*3#"(-#.%3&("(-&#%'&3%*"2)%3&9%"#+%2&4/1#7

Page 20: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

X4/3%"#+%`5"2-($%<"0

KOH

<>*1-&",-B'&%+.J-7&=

<)*%N()50.!%0"'.-23F%("0%"44&9,%&#*%(&%2)"#.*%()*%;()5%"#+@&3%35.!,'.5&!-F%&'%*"2)%(-4*%+*5*#+-#.%&#%()*%3&9%"#+2&4/1#%5&,-(-&#7

<)*%N()50.!%0"'.-23F%("0%&'%()*%H2(&0@("!&,%+-"4&.7

<>*1-Y%1.),,2.!0N()5%'-4(*3%2"#%0*%"554-*+%(&%*"2)%24&#*%9-()%+-''*3*#(%04/33-#.%;"4/*,7

<)*%04/3%2)"#.*%-,%,5*2-'-*+%-#%5*32*#(7%<)*%2)"#.*%-#%04/3%2"#%0*%,5*2-'-*+%(&%T(3&5!.3&%0*(9**#%"%5&,-(-;*%"#+%#*."(-;*;"4/*r%)&9*;*3:%"%#*."(-;*%04/3%;"4/*%2"#%0*%*#(*3*+%-#%()*%9&505"7%"#+%9&50-"()#!%0&=*,7%Y%R.!%"#2O&5%'"2(&3%2"#"4,&%0*%,5*2-'-*+7

Page 21: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

`5"2-($

KOP

Y%ZO%,$11*(3$%(-4-#.%9-()%"%Ly%-#23*",*%-#%04/3%'&3%*"2)%3&9%"#+%2&4/1#7

B'&%+.J-<)*%&5"2-($%2)"#.*%-,%,5*2-'-*+%-#%5*32*#(7%<)*%2)"#.*%-#%&5"2-($%2"#%0*%,5*2-'-*+%(&%T(3&5!.3&%0*(9**#%"%5&,-(-;*%"#+#*."(-;*%;"4/*7%Y%R.!%"#2O&5%'"2(&3%2"#%"4,&%0*%,5*2-'-*+7

Y%ZO%,$11*(3$%(-4-#.%9-()%"%OIy%+*23*",*%-#%&5"2-($%'&3%*"2)%3&9%"#+%2&4/1#7Y%3*+%2-324*%)",%0**#%54"2*+%/#+*3%()*%(-4-#.%(&%-44/,(3"(*%()*%2)"#.*,%-#%&5"2-($7

Page 22: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

E&4&3%<"0

KLI

@/>/1-7&=-<)*%@"("5%("0%"44&9,%&#*%(&%2)"#.*%()*%@"("5%&'%*"2)%(-4*%+*5*#+-#.%&#%()*%3&9%"#+%2&4/1#%5&,-(-&#7%<)*%2&4&3%2)"#.*-,%,5*2-'-*+%-#%5*32*#(%'&3%*"2)%&'%()*%()3**%2&15&#*#(,%&'%"%2&4&3%,5*2-'-*+%9-()%()*%D:?%,("#+"3+%G,**%()*%,*2(-&#2"44*+%D:?J7%<)*%D)&%3*5*"(,%-(,*4'%"'(*3%"%2)"#.*%&'%OIIy7%<)*%'/44%,2"4*%'&3%:.3)5.32"!%"#+%?28B3!&,,%2&15&#*#(,"3*%*"2)%OIIy7%<)*%2)"#.*,%-#%()*%()3**%5"3"1*(*3,%2"#%0*%,5*2-'-*+%(&%T(3&5!.3&%0*(9**#%"%5&,-(-;*%"#+%#*."(-;*2)"#.*7%Y%R.!%"#2O&5%'"2(&3%2"#%"4,&%0*%,5*2-'-*+7

<9&%6*$%5&-#(,B%A-3,(:%()*%S2((%"#+@&3%:35"+&0'.2!3%1/,(%0*%,5*2-'-*+%",%G!,&3%G% %J%G,**%()*%,*2(-&#%2"44*+%S2((0.!%:35"+&09.2!3J7%D*2&#+:%"#%*!232.(0-"("5%1/,(%0*%,5*2-'-*+%0$%/,-#.%()*%*!232.(0-"("50"I032(&%0-("!&,%+-"4&.%"22*,,-04*%0$24-26-#.%&#%()*%2&4&3%0/((&#%#*=(%(&%()*%*!232.(0@"("5%4"0*47

>&(*%()"(%-(%-,%1*"#-#.4*,,%(&%)";*%&#4$%"%,)-'(%-#%D)&%9-()%"%,("3(-#.%2&4&3%&'%04"26%&3%9)-(*7%<)-,%-,%4-6*%(3$-#.%(&9"46%*",(%'3&1%()*%#&3()%5&4*7

<)*%@"("5%("0%&'%()*%H2(&0@("!&,%+-"4&.7

Page 23: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

E&4&3%<"0

KLO

Y%ZO%,$11*(3$%(-4-#.%9-()%"%O_7Uy%2)"#.*%-#%D)&%5*3%3&9%"#+%"%|O_7Uy%2)"#.*%-#%:.3)$5.32"!%5*3%2&4/1#7%<)*%,("3(-#.%2&4&3%-,%"%3*+%9-()%OIIy%:.3)5.32"!%"#+%^Iy%?28B3!&,,7!

Y%ZO%,$11*(3$%(-4-#.%9-()%"#%H7Ky%2)"#.*%-#%?28B3!&,,%5*3%3&9%"#+%"%|H7Ky%2)"#.*%-#?28B3!&,,%5*3%2&4/1#7%<)*%,("3(-#.%2&4&3%-,%"%3*+%9-()%OIIy%:.3)5.32"!%"#+%^Iy%?28B3!&,,7

Page 24: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

<3"2*

KLL

71&%(--<)*%H5.-&%("0%"44&9,%&#*%(&%,*(%()*%2&4&3:%,-f*:%"#+%(3"#,5"3*#2$%&'%()*%(-4*,%0$%()*%2&4&3%&3%(3"#,5"3*#2$%&'%()*%&0W*2(,G-#24/+-#.%0-(1"5,J%()"(%"3*%54"2*+%/#+*3%()*%4&2"(-&#%&'%()*%(-4-#.7%<&%*#"04*%()-,%'*"(/3*:%()*%H5.-&03B&0%5.72!80)!%&53B&032(&,%0&=%1/,(%0*%2)*26*+7

<)*%H5.-&%("0%)",%()3**%,*2(-&#,7%Y(%()*%(&5%-,%"%,*2(-&#%'&3%,5*2-'$-#.%9)"(%53&5*3($%&'%()*%/#+*34$-#.%+3"9-#.%,)&/4+0*%/,*+%'&3%-#5/(7%`5(-&#,%-#24/+*%()*%2&4&3:%&#*%&'%()*%R1N%2&15&#*#(,:%&3%&#*%&'%()*%D:?%2&15&#*#(,7%<)*3*%-,%"4,&()*%&5(-&#%(&%/,*%()*%V'.-23F:%9)-2)%-,%()*%,/1%&'%()*%&5"2-(-*,%GT('B.J%&'%"44%&0W*2(,%/#+*3%()*%(-4*7

R#%()*%1-++4*%&'%()*%("0%-,%"%,*2(-&#%(&%1&+-'$%()*%-#5/(%;"4/*7%`#*%2"#%,5*2-'$%"%1.##.O%2&33*2(-&#%&3%"++%"%3"#+&1M-f"(-&#%'"2(&3%(&%()*%-#5/(7%`#*%2"#%"4,&%-#;*3(%()*%-#5/(7

<)*%0&((&1%,*2(-&#%-,%'&3%,5*2-'$-#.%9)"(%,)&/4+%0*%"''*2(*+%0$%()*%-#5/(7%`5(-&#,%-#24/+*%95&,&!-&%G()*%53&0"0-4-($()"(%"%.-;*#%(-4*%9-44%0*%+3"9#J:%2&4&3:%,-f*:%"#+%&5"2-($7%<)*%2&4&3%9-44%&#4$%0*%2)"#.*+%'&3%3*.-&#,%&'%()*%0",*%(-4*()"(%)";*%G!,&3%'-447

<)*%H5.-&%("0%&'%()*%H2(&0@("!&,%+-"4&.7

<)*%'&44&9-#.%'-./3*,%,)&9%()*%*''*2(%&'%,&1*%&'%()*%5&,,-04*%2&10-#"(-&#,%&'%-#5/(%"#+%&/(5/(%&5(-&#,7%Y44%()*%'-./3*,/,*%()*%'-3,(%3"-#0&9%'-./3*%",%()*%-#5/(%+3"9-#.7%<)*%3"-#0&9%-,%"%5.%2.(085.%2&!3%9-()%1/4(-54*%,(&5,7%<)*%-#,-+*%&'()*%3"-#0&9%-,%+*'-#*+%",%"%9)-(*%.3"+-*#(%,(&5%9-()%f*3&%T('B.7%<)*%4",(%&/(,-+*%,(&5%-,%+*'-#*+%9-()%"%3*+%2&4&3%"#+9-()%f*3&%T('B.7%A&3%1&,(%'-./3*,:%"%,("3%-#,-+*%"#%/#'-44*+%3*2("#.4*%-,%/,*+%",%()*%0",*%(-4*7%<)*%,("3%)",%0**#%.-;*#"#%G!,&3%'-44%9)*#%2&4&3%-,%,*4*2(*+%-#%()*%&/(5/(7

O%D**%"55*#+-=%'&3%+*'-#-(-&#%&'%1.##.7

Page 25: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

<3"2*

KLK

<)*%3"-#0&9%5"((*3#%/,*+%'&3%()*%0"26.3&/#+%G"%3"+-"4%.3"+-*#(J7

R#5/(B%E&4&37%`/(5/(B%Z3*,*#2*7

R#5/(B%E&4&37%`/(5/(B%E&4&37%X"26.3&/#+%3"-#0&9%)",%0**#%3*1&;*+7

Page 26: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

<3"2*

KLN

R#5/(B%E&4&37%`/(5/(B%D-f*7

R#5/(B%E&4&37%`/(5/(B%`5"2-($7

R#5/(B%a/*7%`/(5/(B%D-f*7%>&(*%)&9%()*%3*+%)",%"%)/*%&'%f*3&%"#+%5/354*%)",%()*%1"=-1/1%;"4/*7

Page 27: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

<3"2*

KL^

R#5/(B%a/*:%-#;*3(*+7%`/(5/(B%E&4&37

R#5/(B%E&4&3:%OIy%3"#+&1%."11"7%`/(5/(%E&4&37%E)"#.*,%1"+*%(&%&()*3%("0,B%D)-'(B%3"#+&1%OIy:%\&("(-&#B3"#+&1%LIy7%Y%,?/"3*%0",*%(-4*%9-()%G!,&3%'-44%)",%0**#%/,*+7%<)*%0"26.3&/#+%3"-#0&9%)",%0**#%+*4*(*+7

R#5/(B%E&4&3:%OIy%3"#+&1%."11"7%`/(5/(%E&4&37%E)"#.*,%1"+*%(&%&()*3%("0,B%D)-'(B|LIy:%3"#+&1%OIy:%\&("(-&#B%3"#+&1%LIy7%<)*%#/10*3%&'%3&9,%"#+%2&4/1#,%)",

0**#%-#23*",*+%(&%2&15*#,"(*%'&3%()*%,)-'(7%<)*%0"26.3&/#+%3"-#0&9%)",%0**#%+*4*(*+7!

Page 28: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

<3-26,

KL_

71+%#$---

R(%-,%5&,,-04*%(&%*=54&-(%()*%H2(2!8%+-"4&.%(&%53&+/2*%"%#/10*3%&'%/,*'/4%*''*2(,7%<)*%1&,(%-#(*3*,(-#.%-,%54"2-#.%(-4*,"4&#.%"#%"32%&3%,5-3"47

<&%5/(%"%(-4*%"4&#.%"#%"32%/,*%()*%ZO%,$11*(3$%9-()%&#*%3&9%&'%(-4*,7%`#*%/,*%(&%)";*%(&%3*,&3(%(&%/,-#.%"%15")'%(&%5/((-4*,%"4&#.%"%2/3;*7%Y,%&'%;I7N_:%()*%R"3.32"!0-&!3&5%-,%/,*+%",%()*%2*#(*3%&'%3&("(-&#7%`#*%"4,&%/,*+%(&%)";*%(&%,5*2-'$"%,)-'(%&'%|OIIy7%>&9%&#*%2"#%W/,(%2)*26%()*%[C-()%&032(&%0&=7

<)*%0",*%(-4*%-,%+3"9#%&#%()*%4*'(:%,)&9-#.%()*%R"3.32"!0-&!3&5%&'%()*%(-4*7%`#%()*%3-.)(%-,%"'(*3%"%ZO(-4-#.%9-()%"%5*3%2&4/1#%,)-'(%3*1&;*+%0$%2)*26-#.%()*%[C-()%&032(&%0&=%"#+%9-()%"%3&("(-&#%&'%_Iy7

<)*%#*=(%'-./3*%,)&9,%)&9%OL%,("3,%2"#%0*%5/(%-#%"%2-324*7%<)-,%9&/4+%)";*%0**#%"#%"4(*3#"(-;*%9"$%&'%54"2-#.%()*%,("3,-#%()*%[/3&5*"#%C#-&#%'4".%-'%()*%,("3,%+-+%#&(%#**+%(&%0*%54"2*+%9-()%&#*%&'%()*-3%5&-#(,%,(3"-.)(%/57

<9*4;*%,("3,%-#%"%2-324*7

<)-,%(3-26%2"#%"4,&%54"2*%&0W*2(,%"4&#.%"%,5-3"4%0$%,5*2-'$-#.%()"(%()*%(-4*%,)&/4+%.*(%4"3.*3%9-()%*"2)%2&4/1#7%Y,%&';I7N_:%&#*%2"#%5/(%()*%,("3,%&#%"%4&."3-()1-2%,5-3"4%,&%()"(%()*%,("3,%+&#q(%3/#%-#(&%*"2)%"'(*3%,*;*3"4%4&&5,7

Page 29: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

<3-26,

KLU

D("3,%&#%"%4&."3-()1-2%,5-3"47%<)*%(-4*%,-f*%-,%-#23*",*+%0$%L7^y%9-()%N.,&%,*(%(&%L7U7%["2)%(-4*%-,%3&("(*+%LI~7

D("3,%&#%"%4&."3-()1-2%,5-3"47%<)*%(-4*%,-f*%-,%-#23*",*+%0$%L7^y%9-()%N.,&%,*(%(&%L7U7%["2)%(-4*-,%3&("(*+%LI~7%<)*%5*3%2&4/1#%,)-'(%)",%0**#%,*(%(&%_Iy%G9-()%()*%[C-()%&032(&%0&=%2)*26*+J7

Page 30: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

<3-26,

KLH

Y%jZO%,$11*(3$k%(-4-#.7%H%3&9,:%LO%2&4/1#,7%\&("(-&#%&'%|OO7^~%5*3%3&9%"#+%LI7_~%5*3%2&4/1#:%:-.(&%&'%KP7Ky%5*33&9%"#+%LN7Ly%5*3%2&4/1#%9-()%"%N.,&%&'%L7U%'&3%0&()%C%"#+%F7%<)*%5"((*3#%1"(2)*,%()"(%'&3%"%5-#*%2&#*%9-()%H%3&9,-#%&#*%+-3*2(-&#%"#+%OK%-#%()*%&()*37%A&3%()*%1"()*1"(-2-"#,B%#&(*%()"(%OK%(-1*,%()*%5*3%2&4/1#%,2"4-#.%-,%*?/"4%(&H%(-1*,%()*%5*3%3&9%,2"4-#.%"#+%()"(%OK%(-1*,%()*%5*3%2&4/1#%3&("(-&#%1-#/,%H%(-1*,%()*%5*3%3&9%3&("(-&#%-,%*?/"4%(&K_I~7%<)-,%-,%+/*%(&%()*%2&#,(3"-#(%()"(%()*%ON()%,("3%-#%()*%'-3,(%3&9%-,%()*%,"1*%",%()*%P()%,("3%-#%()*%'-3,(%2&4/1#7

Y%2-324*%(-4*+%&#%"#%"327%<)*%3*+%2-324*%9-()%()*%R"3.32"!0-&!3&5%1&;*+%&''%2*#(*3%9",%()*%,&/32*%(-4*7

Page 31: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

R#+*=

NKP

!",(MFJ6=/>$K]%X&=:%O^_K]%Z&4$)*+3&#,%[=(*#,-&#:%KUL

AY++%>&+*%[=(*#,-&#:%K_OY4-.#:%O^IY45)"0*(%D&/5%[=(*#,-&#:%KUKY4(%e*$:%NI^Y#.4*%+*'-#-(-&#:%OKUY#-1"(-&#:%__:%NIOY32,:%O^P`0W*2(,%54"2*+%&#:%KL_

Y33"#.*%[=(*#,-&#:%KNOY((3-0/(*,:%LOHA-44:%LOHA4"(%2&4&3:%LOPF3"+-*#(,:%LLHZ"((*3#,:%LK^

A-44%3/4*,:%LKHD(3&6*%5"-#(:%LOHD(3&6*%,($4*:%LKPE"5%,($4*:%LNOE&154*=:%LNK]",)%,($4*:%LNOh&-#%,($4*:%LNI!"36*3,:%LNL

Y/(&EY]:%OOIY/(&,";*:%OIN

<X"#6%>&(*:%*="154*:%HLX"32&+*%[=(*#,-&#:%KUKX"(2)%[=5&3(:%OIHX*f-*3%E/3;*:%O_^X*f-*3%<&&4:%O_HX-(1"5E&5$:%OKI

X-(1"5,:%KNO:%KUIX4*#+:%LHIX&3+*3,:%K^HX&((4*:%PNX&/#+-#.%X&=Y4-.#1*#(:%O^IE"5%,($4*:%LNO]-,(3-0/(-&#:%O^Oh&-#%,($4*:%LNO!"36*3,:%LNKZ"((*3#,:%LK_<-4*,:%KIP

S-,/"4%;,7%F*&1*(3-2:%OKUX&=MK]:%O^_X3-.)(*3%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KNLX/((&#,:%K_L

@E"4*#+"3%[=(*#,-&#:%KUNE"44-.3"5)$%<&&4:%OUOE"#;",:%LZ"##-#.:%OLLd&&1-#.:%OLL

E"5%,($4*:%LNOE"3(*,-"#%F3-+%[=(*#,-&#:%KUNE",2"+-#.%D($4*%D)**(,:%KPHE)"44*#.*,:%NOKe#&(:%NOKZ-#*%2&#*:%NON\*+%,5-3"4:%NOKD5-3"4%F$3"4:%NO^D?/"3*,:%NON

E)"#.*%2",*%(*=(%*=(*#,-&#,:%KHHE)"3(,:%KKHE-324*,:%O^PE4-5%"3(:%OIUE4-55-#.:%L^LX-(1"5:%LKH

E4&#*,:%OP:%OKIA-#+%&3-.-#"4:%OKO<-4-#.:%KI_

E&4&3:%LOPE!D%GE&4&3%!"#".*1*#(%D$,(*1J:%LLKE!te%GE$"#%!".*#("%t*44&9%e*$J:%LLO]3&55*3%<&&4:%LL_[=(*#,-&#,:%KNLF*,(/3*,:%LL_aDT%Ga/*%D"(/3"(-&#%T-.)(#*,,J:%LLOZ"4*((*:%K:%LLKZ3&'-4*:%LOP\"#+&1-f*:%LN_:%KNH\*54"2*:%K^I\FX%G\*+%F3**#%X4/*J:%LLI\FX%X"33*4:%K^ID($4*%R#+-2"(&3:%LLKD9"(2)*,%+-"4&.:%LLK<9*"6%<&&4:%LN_8)**4:%LLL

E&4&3%E"4-03"(-&#:%KE&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KNLE&4&3%!"36*3,%(&%!"(2)%D(3&6*%[=(*#,-&#:%K_LE&4&3%!"(3-=:%LUUE&11"#+%X"3:%LE&11"#+%T-#*:%NIHE&154*=%D(3&6*,:%LNK

Page 32: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

R#+*=

NNI

E&15&#*#(%<3"#,'*3:%LUPE&15&,-(*:%LHLE&##*2(&3,:%KKHE3*"(-#.:%KKH!&+-'$-#.:%KKP\&/(-#.:%KKP

E&#,(3/2(%F3-+%TZ[:%OPOE&#;*3(%(&%X3"-44*%[=(*#,-&#:%KHUE&#;*3(%(&%]",)*,%[=(*#,-&#:%K_LE&#;&4;*%!"(3-=:%LHPE&&3+-#"(*,:%OK_E&5$:%OLPX-(1"5:%OKI]3&5:%OKI

E3&55-#.X-(1"5:%LKH

E/33*#(%,($4*:%O^NE/,(&1%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KNLE/,(&1-f"(-&#:%NINE&#'-./3"(-&#%'-4*,:%NINE/,(&1%6*$0&"3+%,)&3(2/(,:%NIUE/,(&1%1"36*3,:%NI_E/,(&1%,9"(2)*,%G5"4*((*,J:%NI_E/,(&1%(*154"(*,:%NI^

R#6,2"5*%Z3*'*3*#2*,%+-"4&.:%NIN`/(4-#*%!&+*Y(%D("3(%C5:%OLNE&4&3,:%OLN

DSF%`/(5/(%A&31"(:%NI^E/,(&1%6*$0&"3+%,)&3(2/(,:%NIUE/,(&1%(*154"(*,:%NI^:%NOUE/(:%OLP

2]"36*3%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KNK]",)%,($4*:%LNO]*',A-4*%'&31"(:%NLIS"2//1-#.:%OLO

]*4*(*:%OKI]*,"(/3"(*%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KNN]*,6(&5%E/((-#.%Z4&((*3:%OOIE&#;*3(%(&%]",)*,%[=(*#,-&#:%K_L

]-"4&.,Y4-.#%"#+%]-,(3-0/(*:%O^I>&+*,:%OHL

]&26-#.:%N]&2/1*#(%Z3*'*3*#2*,E&&3+-#"(*,:%OK_F3-+:%H

]&2/1*#(%Z3&5*3(-*,Z".*%,-f*:%_

[=5&3(:%O_:%OIU

A-#+:%OLHF3"+-*#(%[+-(&3:%LKOF/-+*%4-#*:%ONUa-+*:%OLKR2&#%Z3*;-*9:%OLNR15&3(:%LL:%KK:%OINR#6,2"5*%Z3*'*3*#2*,:%NINZ-=*4%,-f*:%OKUD*4*2(-&#%2/*,:%OLUD-154-'$%()3*,)&4+:%OH_D(*5,%"#+%D#"5%"#.4*,:%O^N<3"#,'&31,:%OK_

`0W*2(%Z3&5*3(-*,:%OLU`5*#%GA-4*J:%OIK\&9,%"#+%E&4/1#,:%O^LD9"(2)*,:%LLK<*=(:%LOK<-4-#.:%^_:%KI_<3"2*%0-(1"5:%KLPg!T%[+-(&3:%_H:%KIL

]-1*#,-&#,%[=(*#,-&#:%K^O]-,54"2*1*#(%!"5:%LPK]-,(3-0/(*>&#M/#-'&31:%O^L\*1&;*%`;*34"5,:%O^L\&9,%"#+%E&4/1#,:%O^LC#-'&31:%O^O

]&26"04*%]-"4&.,:%N]3"9%A3&1%<3-"#.4*%[=(*#,-&#:%KU^]3"9%a"#+4*,%[=(*#,-&#:%KHP]3&55*3%<&&4:%LL_]3&5%D)"+&9:%LUN]/54-2"(*:%OKI8-#+&9:%OLN

9[E!Y,23-5(:%NIO[+.*%K]%[=(*#,-&#:%K_L[''*2(,%G[=(*#,-&#,J:%KNI[44-5,*,:%N^:%O^P<&&4%E&#(3&4,:%O_I

[10*+%Y44%R1".*,%[=(*#,-&#:%K_O[#.3";-#.:%OU^[#;*4&5*%]*'&31"(-&#%TZ[:%OPO[#;*4&5*%[=(*#,-&#:%K_K[3",*3%<&&4:%LNUE/(M`/(%!&+*:%LNU<&/2)%!&+*:%LNU

[="154*,Y#-1"(-&#:%__X"#6%>&(*:%HLE&154*=%D(3&6*,:%LNK[/3&5*"#%C#-&#%A4".:%OU

Page 33: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

R#+*=

NNO

R,&1*(3-2%Z3&W*2(-&#:%KPT&.&:%LIZ"3"44*4%4-#*,:%OU_D2-,,&3,%&#%5"():%LNLD&/5%E"#:%NND9*+-,)%A4".:%^<-4*%Z"((*3#:%^_<3"2-#.:%KL

[=5&3(E&11"#+%T-#*:%NIP>&#MZ>F%A-4*,:%OIPZ>F:%O_:%OIU

[=5&3(%+-"4&.:%OIU[=(*#,-&#Y33"#.*:%KNO

[=(*#,-&#,:%KNIK]%Z&4$)*+3&#,:%KULY++%>&+*,:%K_OY45)"0*(%D&/5:%KUKX"32&+*:%KUKE"4*#+"3:%KUNE"3(*,-"#%F3-+:%KUNE)"#.*%E",*:%KHHE&4&3:%KNLX3-.)(*3:%KNLE/,(&1:%KNL]"36*3:%KNK]*,"(/3"(*:%KNNF3"$,2"4*:%KNNT*,,%a/*:%KN^T*,,%T-.)(:%KN^T*,,%D"(/3"(-&#:%KN_!&3*%a/*:%KN_!&3*%T-.)(:%KNU!&3*%D"(/3"(-&#:%KNU>*."(-;*:%KNH\"#+&1-f*:%KNH\*1&;*%X4/*:%KNP\*1&;*%F3**#:%K^I\*1&;*%\*+:%KNP\*54"2*:%K^I\FX%X"33*4:%K^I

E&4&3%!"36*3,%(&%!"(2)%D(3&6*:%K_LE&#;*3(%(&%X3"-44*:%KHUE&#;*3(%(&%]",)*,:%K_L]-1*#,-&#,:%K^O]3"9%A3&1%<3-"#.4*:%KU^]3"9%a"#+4*,:%KHP[+.*%K]:%K_L[10*+%Y44%R1".*,:%K_O[#;*4&5*:%K_K[=(3"2(%`#*%R1".*:%K_O[=(3/+*:%K^OA4"((*#%X*f-*3:%K_K

A4-5%E",*:%KHHA&4+"04*%X&=:%KU^A3"2("4T-#+*#1"$*3:%KHI

A3"2("4-f*:%K_NA/#2(-&#%Z4&((-#.:%KU_F*"3:%KUUF3-+:%KUHF/-+*,%E3*"(&3:%KUHR#,-+*@`/(,-+*%a"4&:%K^LR#(*35&4"(*:%K^LR#(*35&4"(*%Y((3-0/(*%-#%"%F3&/5:%K_Nh-((*3%>&+*,:%K_^T"<*g%A&31/4":%KUPT&3*1%R5,/1:%KHHT&9*3%E",*:%KHHTM,$,(*1:%KHI!*",/3*%Z"():%KHP!&(-&#:%K^N>/10*3%>&+*,:%KPIZ"3"1*(3-2%E/3;*,:%KHIZ"((*3#%Y4&#.%Z"():%K^^Z*3,5*2(-;*:%K__Z&4"3%F3-+:%KHLZ3-#(-#.%!"36,:%KHK\"#+&1%E",*:%KHH\"#+&1%<3**:%KHN\",(*3:%KUI\*54"2*%<*=(:%KHH\/00*3%D(3*(2):%K_UD2"((*3:%K_ID*#(*#2*%E",*:%KHHD*(%Y((3-0/(*,:%KPOD5-3&.3"5):%KHND(3"-.)(*#%D*.1*#(,:%K_H<*=(:%KHU<-(4*%E",*:%KHH<3"#,1-(%Y((3-0/(*,:%KPL<3-"#.4*:%KH_C55*3%E",*:%KHH8*0:%KPO8)-34:%K_P

[=(3"2(%`#*%R1".*%[=(*#,-&#:%K_O[=(3/+*%[=(*#,-&#:%K^O

KA-4*%'&31"(:%NOUA-4*,:%OIKE/,(&1%(*154"(*,:%NI^[=5&3(:%O_:%OIUR15&3(:%OIN>*9:%OIK`5*#:%OIK

Page 34: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

R#+*=

NNL

Z3-#(-#.:%OLI\*;*3(:%OIKD";*:%OIKD";*%"%E&5$:%OIKD";*%Y,:%OIK:%OIPS"2//1-#.%]*',:%OLO

A-44:%LOHa"(2)-#.,:%LKHD5-3"4,:%O_K

A-4(*3%[''*2(,:%L^N:%LULX4*#+:%LHIE&4&3%!"(3-=:%LUUE&15&#*#(%<3"#,'*3:%LUPE&15&,-(*:%LHLE&#;&4;*%!"(3-=:%LHPE/,(&1:%LUL]-,54"2*1*#(%!"5:%LPK[="154*:%LUNA4&&+:%LHKF"/,,-"#%X4/3:%LP^R1".*:%LHK!*3.*:%LHK!&35)&4&.$:%LPU`'',*(:%LPUZ3*,*(:%L^N<-4*:%LHN</30/4*#2*:%LHN

A-4(*3%[''*2(,%\*.-&#:%LULA-4(*3,:%L^NX4*#+:%LHIE&4&3%!"(3-=:%LUUE&15&#*#(%<3"#,'*3:%LUPE&15&,-(*:%LHLE&#;&4;*%!"(3-=:%LHP]-,54"2*1*#(%!"5:%LPK[="154*:%LUNA4&&+:%LHKF"/,,-"#%X4/3:%PN:%LP^E4-55-#.%"#+%!",6-#.:%LP_[="154*,:%LP_A-44%"#+%D(3&6*%+-"4&.:%LP^A-4(*3%[''*2(,%+-"4&.:%LP^F3"+-*#(,:%LP_

F3"+-*#(%X4/33-#.:%LP_R1".*:%LHK!*3.*:%LHK!&35)&4&.$:%LPU`'',*(:%LPU<-4*:%LHN<-4*%E4&#*,%X4/33-#.:%LP_</30/4*#2*:%LHN

A-#+%+-"4&.:%OLHA4".,[/3&5*"#%C#-&#:%OU

D9*+-,):%^A4"((*#%X*f-*3%[=(*#,-&#:%K_KA4-5%2",*%(*=(%*=(*#,-&#:%KHHA4&&+:%LHKA4&/3-,):%K^PA&4+"04*%X&=%[=(*#,-&#:%KU^A3"2("4%GT-#+*#1"$*3J%[=(*#,-&#:%KHIA3"2("4-f*%[=(*#,-&#:%K_NA3"2("4,T-#+*#1"$*3%[=(*#,-&#:%KHIS&#e&2)%TZ[:%LIN

A/44%D23**#:%OLNA/#2(-&#%Z4&((-#.%[=(*#,-&#:%KU_

)F"/,,-"#%X4/3:%LP^F*"3%[=(*#,-&#:%KUUF*"3,:%OPL:%KUUF*,(/3*,E&4&3:%LL_D(3&6*:%LNI

F-15A-4(*3-#.:%KLP

F3"+-*#(,:%NU:%LLHX4/33-#.:%LP_[+-(&3%+-"4&.:%LKO\*;*3,*:%LK^

F3"+-*#(%<&&4:%LKKF3"$,2"4*%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KNNF3-+%[=(*#,-&#:%KUHF3-+,:%ONHF3&/5,:%OKL[+-(-#.:%OKL

F/-+*,:%OU:%ON_F/-+*,%E3*"(&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KUH

Da"#+4*,]3"9-#.:%KHP

a"(2)*,%G\&/.)J%TZ[:%OPLa"(2)-#.,:%OU^:%LIL:%LKH:%LN_a*45:%=;-a-++*#%`0W*2(:%OLU

!R2&#%Z3*;-*9:%OLNR44/,(3"(&3:%OOI:%NKKR1".*:%LHKR15&3(:%KL:%OINR15&3(%+-"4&.:%LL:%KK:%OINR#6,2"5*%Z3*'*3*#2*,%+-"4&.:%NINR#6;-*9:%NO_R#,-+*@`/(,-+*%a"4&%[=(*#,-&#:%K^L

Page 35: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

R#+*=

NNK

R#(*35&4"(*%Y((3-0/(*%-#%"%F3&/5%[=(*#,-&#:%K_NR#(*35&4"(*%[=(*#,-&#:%K^LR#(*35&4"(*%D/0MZ"(),%TZ[:%OPNR,&1*(3-2%Z3&W*2(-&#:%KP:%O^H

gh";"D23-5(:%NII:%NIOD*(%Y((3-0/(*,%[=(*#,-&#:%KPO<3"#,1-(%Y((3-0/(*,%[=(*#,-&#:%KPL

h-((*3%>&+*,%[=(*#,-&#:%K_^h&-#%,($4*:%LNI

Ze*$0&"3+%,)&3(2/(,E/,(&1:%NIU

e#&(%TZ[:%OPNe&2)q,%D#&9'4"6*:%KHI

PT"<*g:%OO_A&31/4"%[=(*#,-&#:%KUPZ3*,*#("(-&#%D($4*,:%OOH

T"<*g%A&31/4"%[=(*#,-&#:%KUPT"$*3,:%OKKT*,,%a/*%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KN^T*,,%T-.)(%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KN^T*,,%D"(/3"(-&#%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KN_T-#+*#1"$*3%[=(*#,-&#:%KHIT-#6-#.%G8*0J:%KPUT-;*%Z"()%[''*2(,:%OHPX*#+:%OPIE&#,(3/2(%F3-+:%OPO[#;*4&5*%]*'&31"(-&#:%OPOF*"3,:%OPLa"(2)*,%G\&/.)J:%OPLR#(*35&4"(*%D/0MZ"(),:%OPNe#&(:%OPNZ"((*3#%Y4&#.%Z"():%OP^\/4*3:%OPHD6*(2):%OPHD5-3&%D54-#*:%LIID(-(2)%D/0MZ"(),:%LIOS&#e&2):%LIN

T&26*+%`0W*2(,:%OLUT&.&%*="154*:%LIT&3*1%-5,/1%[=(*#,-&#:%KHHT&9*3%2",*%(*=(%*=(*#,-&#:%KHHTZ[:%OHPTM,$,(*1%[=(*#,-&#:%KHI

N!"36*3,:%LNLE&4&3%(&%!"(2)%D(3&6*:%K_L

E/,(&1:%LNL:%KIN:%NI_!",6-#.:%L^L!*",/3*%Z"()%[=(*#,-&#:%KHP!*#/%X"3:%L!*3.*:%LHK!&#*$:%HL!&3*%a/*%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KN_!&3*%T-.)(%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KNU!&3*%D"(/3"(-&#%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KNU!&35)&4&.$:%LPU!&(-&#%[=(*#,-&#:%K^N

Q>*."(-;*%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KNH>*&#%D-.#:%__>&+*,:%OUUY++%>&+*%[=(*#,-&#:%K_OY4-.#1*#(:%OHLY/(&MD1&&():%OHLE&3#*3%GE/,5J:%O__[+-(-#.e*$0&"3+:%OUP!&/,*:%OUH

R#,*3(-#.:%OUH:%OHID2/45(-#.:%OHKD*4*2(-#.:%OUUD1&&():%O_^<&&4%E&#(3&4,:%OHI

>&(-'-2"(-&#%\*.-&#:%K:%OO`0W*2(,%,*4*2(*+:%OLU

>/+.*%'"2(&3:%OKP:%OUU>/10*3%>&+*,%[=(*#,-&#:%KPI

B`0W*2(%Z3&5*3(-*,]*,2:%NIIa-++*#:%OLUh";"D23-5(%G[E!YD23-5(J:%NIIT&26*+:%OLU<-(4*:%NII

`0W*2(%Z3&5*3(-*,%]-"4&.:%NII`0W*2(,a-++*#:%OLUT&26*+:%OLU<9*"6%<&&4:%LNN

`0W*2(%(&%Z"():%OU_`'',*(:%LPU`5*#%E4-5%Y3(%T-03"3$:%OIU`/(4-#*%!&+*:%OLNE&4&3,:%OLN:%NI^

5Z".*:%L

Page 36: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

R#+*=

NNN

Z"-#(%X/26*(%<&&4:%LNHZ"4*((*:%K:%LLKZ"##-#.:%OLLZ"3"44*4%4-#*,:%OU_Z"3"1*(3-2%E/3;*,%[=(*#,-&#:%KHIZ",(*:%OLPR#%Z4"2*:%OKID($4*:%OKI

Z",(*%D-f*:%ONKZ"(),:%O_^X*f-*3:%O_^X3*"6%"5"3(:%OH_E&10-#*:%OH^E3*"(-#.:%O__[+-(-#.:%OUUA-4*%'&31"(:%NOPA4"((*#%X*f-*3%[=(*#,-&#:%K_KA3"2("4-f*%[=(*#,-&#:%K_NA3&1%&()*3%&0W*2(,:%OU_e#&(:%NOKT-;*%Z"()%[''*2(,:%OHPX*#+:%OPIE&#,(3/2(%F3-+:%OPO[#;*4&5*%]*'&31"(-&#:%OPOF*"3,:%OPLa"(2)*,%G\&/.)J:%OPLR#(*35&4"(*%D/0MZ"(),:%OPNe#&(:%OPNZ"((*3#%Y4&#.%Z"():%OP^\/4*3:%OPHD6*(2):%OPHD5-3&%D54-#*:%LIID(-(2)%D/0MZ"(),:%LIOS&#e&2):%LIN

!*3.-#.:%OK`0W*2(%(&%Z"():%O_^`'',*(,:%OH^`5*3"(-&#,:%OH_E/(%Z"():%OHU]-''*3*#2*:%LP:%OH_]-;-,-&#:%OHU[=24/,-&#:%OHUR#(*3,*2(-&#:%KO:%OHUC#-&#:%OH_

\*;*3,*:%OH_D-154-'$:%OH_<9*"6%<&&4:%LN^

Z"((*3#%Y4&#.%Z"():%OP^:%K^^Z"((*3#,:%LK^Z*#2-4%<&&4:%O__Z*3,5*2(-;*:%OUP:%K_K:%K__Z*3,5*2(-;*%[=(*#,-&#:%K__Z)&(&3*"4-,1:%PNZ-#*%2&#*:%NON

Z4&((*3:%KU_Z&4"3%F3-+%[=(*#,-&#:%KHLZ&4$.&#,:%O_IZ&4$)*+3&#,%[=(*#,-&#:%KULZ&;\"$:%OO^Z3-#(-#.:%OLIZ3-#(-#.%!"36,%[=(*#,-&#:%KHK

Ib/"+3-4"(*3"4%]-,(&3(-&#%[=(*#,-&#:%K_K

R\"#+&1%2",*%(*=(%*=(*#,-&#:%KHH\"#+&1-f*%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KNH\"#+&1-f*3%[=(*#,-&#:%K_^\"#+&1%<3**%[=(*#,-&#:%KHN\",(*3%[=(*#,-&#,:%KUI\*2("#.4*,:%OO:%O^N<&&4%E&#(3&4,:%O^^

\*+&:%OL_\*1&;*%X4/*%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KNP\*1&;*%F3**#%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%K^I\*1&;*%`;*34"5,:%O^L\*1&;*%\*+%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KNP\*54"2*%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%K^I\*54"2*%<*=(%[=(*#,-&#:%KHH\*;*3,*%F3"+-*#(:%LK^\*;*3,*%Z"():%OH_\*;*3(:%OIK:%OL_\FX%X"33*4%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%K^I\&("(-&#%E*#(*3:%OKP\&9,%"#+%E&4/1#,:%O^L\/00*3%D(3*(2)%[=(*#,-&#:%K_U\/4*3%TZ[:%OPH\/4*3,:%K:%OK_

FD2"((*3:%K_ID23-5(,:%KNID23&44%X"3,:%KD*2/3-($%!"36-#.,:%HLD*4*2(-&#:%OL_!/4(-54*%&0W*2(,:%OLU<&&4:%OL_8-()%A-#+%+-"4&.:%OLH8-()%6*$0&"3+:%OLH8-()%1&/,*:%OLU

D*#(*#2*%2",*%(*=(%*=(*#,-&#:%KHHD*(%Y((3-0/(*,%[=(*#,-&#:%KPOD)"+&9,:%NP:%K^LD)"5*,:%O^NDR`g%GD-154*%R#(*3"2(-;*%`0W*2(%[=(3"2(-&#J:%KKUD6*(2)%TZ[:%OPH

Page 37: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

R#+*=

NN^

D4-2*,:%OIPD#"5%Y#.4*,:%O^ND#"5%X"3:%LD#"55-#.:%ONNF/-+*,:%ON_

D&/5%E"#:%NND5)*3*,:%NLOD5-3"4%F$3"4:%NO^D5-3"4,:%O_L`0W*2(,%54"2*+%&#:%KL_<&&4%E&#(3&4,:%O_K8-()%.3"+-*#(:%NOK

D5-3&.3"5)%[=(*#,-&#:%KHND5-3&%D54-#*%TZ[:%LIID?/"3*,:%O^ND("3,:%OH:%O_I<&&4%E&#(3&4,:%O_L

D("(/,%X"3:%KD(*5,:%O^ND(-(2)%D/0MZ"(),:%LIOD(3"-.)(*#%D*.1*#(%[=(*#,-&#:%K_HD(3&6*F*,(/3*,:%LNI

D(3&6*%5"-#(:%LOHD(3&6*%,($4*:%LKPD(3&6*%(&%Z"():%OU_D($4*%R#+-2"(&3:%K:%LLKD($4*%D)**(,:%KPHDSFA-4*%'&31"(:%NOU`/(5/(%A&31"(:%NI^

D$11*(3-*,:%KIU

7<"04*(%R#5/(:%OUK<*154"(*,E/,(&1:%NI^]*'"/4(:%OIK:%NOU

<*,,*44"(-&#:%KI_<*g:%OO_:%OOH<*=(:%LIHX",*4-#*:%LIPE)"#.*%E",*:%KHHE3*"(*:%LOE3*"(-#.:%LIH[+-(-#.:%LOIA4&9*+%<*=(%&0W*2(:%LIPA&#(:%LOKR#%"%,)"5*:%LO_h/,(-'-2"(-&#:%LONe*3#-#.:%LONT-#6*+%'4&9*+%(*=(:%LO_`#%5"():%LO^:%K^P

\*./4"3%<*=(%&0W*2(:%LIP\&("(-#.R#+-;-+/"4%2)"3"2(*3,:%LON

D*4*2(-#.:%LIPD5*44%E)*26-#.:%LOID($4*:%LOO:%LOK<*=(%(&%5"():%LK:%LIPC#+*34-#*+:%KINC#-2&+*:%LIH

<*=(%]-"4&.:%LOK<*=(%[=(*#,-&#,:%KHU<-4*:%LHN<-4*%Z"((*3#:%^_<-4-#.:%KI_X",*%(-4*:%KIPX4/3:%KOHX4/33-#.:%LP_E&4&3:%KLI`5"2-($:%KOP\&("(-#.:%KO_D2"4-#.:%KOND)-'(-#.:%KOID$11*(3-*,:%KIU<3"2-#.:%KLL<3-26,:%KL_

<-4-#.%+-"4&.:%^_:%KI_<-(4*%2",*%(*=(%*=(*#,-&#:%KHH<&&4%X&=:%L<&&4%E&#(3&4,:%LX&=:%O^U[44-5,*:%O_I>&+*:%OHI\*2("#.4*:%O^^D5-3"4:%O_KD("3:%O_L

<&&4,X*f-*3:%O_HX&=:%O^_E"44-.3"5)$:%OUOa"(2)-#.,:%OU^<"04*(:%OUK

]3&55*3:%LL_[44-5,*:%O^P[3",*3:%LNUF3"+-*#(:%LKK>&+*:%OUUZ"-#(%X/26*(:%LNHZ*#2-4:%O__\*2("#.4*:%O^ND*4*2(-&#:%OL_D5-3"4:%O_LD("3:%OH:%O_I<9*"6:%LNNd&&1:%OLK

Page 38: Third Edition Inkscape - pearsoncmg.comptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780137051731/... · Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guideto the Inkscape

R#+*=

NN_

<&&4%(-5,:%OO<3"2*%0-(1"5%+-"4&.:%KLP<3"2-#.:%PNX-(1"5,:%KLPDR`g:%KKU<-4*,:%KLL

<3"2-#.%*="154*:%KL<3"#,'&31"(-&#,:%OKU<3"#,'&31-#.:%\*2("#.4*,:%OK_<3"#,1-(%Y((3-0/(*,%[=(*#,-&#:%KPL<3-"#.4*%[=(*#,-&#:%KH_</30/4*#2*:%LHN<9*"6%<&&4:%LNNE&4&3,:%LN_`0W*2(,:%LNNZ"(),:%LN^

EC#+&:%OL_C55*3%2",*%(*=(%*=(*#,-&#:%KHH

0S"2//1-#.%]*',:%OLOS&#e&2)%TZ[:%LIN

C8"2&1%<"04*(:%OUK8*0:%KPNY#-1"(-&#:%NIO[=(*#,-&#,:%KPOh";"D23-5(:%NIIT-#6-#.:%KPU`0W*2(%<".:%KPND($4*%D)**(,:%KPH

8*0%[=(*#,-&#:%KPO8)-34%[=(*#,-&#:%K_P8-#+&9]/54-2"(*:%OLN!"-#:%O

8-3*%A3"1*:%OLN

^ga<!T:%KPNg!T%[+-(&3:%KIL[="154*,:%KINE&4&3%1"36*3,:%KINC#+*34-#*+%(*=(:%KIN

Wd&&1-#.:%OLLd&&1%<&&4:%OLKdM&3+*3:%OKO