third edition inkscape
TRANSCRIPT
InkscapeGuide to a VectorDrawing Program
Inkscap
eG
uide to a Vector Draw
ing Program
Third Edition
Third Edition
Tavmjong Bah
Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Third Edition, is the guide to the Inkscape program, with coverage of versions 0.46 and 0.47. This authoritative introduction and reference features hundreds ofuseful illustrations. With Inkscape, you can produce a wide variety of art, from photorealistic drawings to organizational charts. Inkscape uses SVG, a powerful vector-based drawing language and W3C webstandard, as its native format. SVG drawings can be viewed directly in browsers such as Firefox and Opera.A subset of SVG has been adopted by the mobile phone market. Inkscape is available free for Windows,Macintosh, and Linux operating systems. Systematic coverage of the entire Inkscape program begins with eleven tutorials ranging in difficulty from very basic to highly complex.
The remainder of the book covers each facet of Inkscape in detail with an emphasis on practical solutions for common problems. The book is filled with valuable tips and warnings about the use ofInkscape and SVG. Find dozens of Inkscape illustrations from the book in the online color supplementavailable at http://tavmjong.free.fr/INKSCAPE/.
Updated for Inkscape v0.47, this new edition includes complete coverage of new features, includingupdated Pen and Pencil tools with new spiro, polyline, and sketch modes; the new Eraser tool; and thenew Snapping toolbar with improved snapping. Advanced topics include the use of Inkscape’s powerfultiling tool, built-in bitmap tracing, and SVG use on the Web.
Graphics
• Complete vector drawing program supporting the W3C SVG standard
• Three path-drawing tools (Pencil, Pen, Calligraphy)
• Five shape-drawing tools (Rectangles, Ellipses,Stars, Spirals, 3D Boxes)
• Linear and Radial Gradients
• Pattern fills
• Tweak Tool for fine adjustment of paths and colors
• Eraser Tool with both Vector and Bitmap modes
• Sophisticated snapping for precision drawing and aligning objects
• Extendable through scripting; over a hundred scripts included
COMPLETE COVERAGE OF NEW AND IMPROVED INKSCAPE 0.47 FEATURES
• Live Path Effects for tasks such as adding patterns along a path while maintaining complete editability
• Over 200 pre-built SVG filters for adding textures,manipulating color, and so forth
• A tiling tool to create complex tilings with thirteen different symmetries
• Clipping and Masking objects
• An integrated spell checker
• Built-in bitmap-to-vector tracing
• The ability to export to more than a dozen graphicsformats, including PDF and PostScript
• The ability to import from more than two-dozen graphics formats, including PDF, Adobe Illustrator,Coral Draw, AutoCad, and XFig
informit.com/sourceforge
Cover design by Anne Jones
Tavmjong Bah is a reformed physicist living in Paris whose writing aboutInkscape combines his love for technology and culture. An active member of the community, Tav is a registered Inkscape developer and has quite a fewpatches to his credit. His nom-de-plume is the title granted to him by the paramount chief of the Nso, a Cameroonian people. ISBN-13:
ISBN-10:978-0-13-705173-1
0-13-705173-5
9 7 8 0 1 3 7 0 5 1 7 3 1
5 3 9 9 9
$39.99 US| $47.99 CANADA
Bah
0.94”0137051735_Inkscape3E_final.qxd 10/16/09 12:14 PM Page 1
!"#$% &'% ()*% +*,-.#"(-&#,% /,*+% 0$%1"#/'"2(/3*3,% "#+% ,*44*3,% (&% +-,(-#./-,)% ()*-3% 53&+/2(,% "3*24"-1*+%",%(3"+*1"36,7%8)*3*%()&,*%+*,-.#"(-&#,%"55*"3%-#%()-,%9&36:%"#+%()*%5/04-,)*3%9",%"9"3*&'%"%(3"+*1"36%24"-1:%()*%+*,-.#"(-&#,%)";*%0**#%53-#(*+%9-()%-#-(-"4%2"5-("4%4*((*3,%&3%-#%"44%2"5-("4,7
<)*%"/()&3%"#+%5/04-,)*3%)";*%("6*#%2"3*%-#%()*%53*5"3"(-&#%&'%()-,%9&36:%0/(%1"6*%#&%*=53*,,*+&3%-154-*+%9"33"#($%&'%"#$%6-#+%"#+%",,/1*%#&%3*,5&#,-0-4-($%'&3%*33&3,%&3%&1-,,-&#,7%>&%4-"0-4-($-,%",,/1*+%'&3%-#2-+*#("4%&3%2&#,*?/*#(-"4%+"1".*,%-#%2&##*2(-&#%9-()%&3%"3-,-#.%&/(%&'%()*%/,*%&'()*%-#'&31"(-&#%&3%53&.3"1,%2&#("-#*+%)*3*-#7
<)*%5/04-,)*3%&''*3,%*=2*44*#(%+-,2&/#(,%&#%()-,%0&&6%9)*#%&3+*3*+%-#%?/"#(-($%'&3%0/46%5/32)",*,&3%,5*2-"4%,"4*,:%9)-2)%1"$%-#24/+*%*4*2(3&#-2%;*3,-&#,%"#+@&3%2/,(&1%2&;*3,%"#+%2&#(*#(%5"3(-2/4"3(&%$&/3%0/,-#*,,:%(3"-#-#.%.&"4,:%1"36*(-#.%'&2/,:%"#+%03"#+-#.%-#(*3*,(,7%A&3%1&3*%-#'&31"(-&#:54*",*%2&#("2(B
%%%%%%%%C7D7%E&35&3"(*%"#+%F&;*3#1*#(%D"4*,%%%%%%%%GHIIJ%KHLMKNOP%%%%%%%%2&35,"4*,Q5*"3,&#(*2).3&/572&1
A&3%,"4*,%&/(,-+*%()*%C#-(*+%D("(*,%54*",*%2&#("2(B
%%%%%%%%R#(*3#"(-&#"4%D"4*,%%%%%%%%-#(*3#"(-&#"4Q5*"3,H&1
S-,-(%/,%&#%()*%8*0B%-#'&31-(72&1@5)
T-03"3$%&'%E&#.3*,,%E&#(3&4%>/10*3%LIIPPKHUPN
E&5$3-.)(%V%LIOI%0$%<";1W&#.%X")7
Y44%3-.)(,%3*,*3;*+7%<)-,%5/04-2"(-&#%-,%53&(*2(*+%0$%2&5$3-.)(:%"#+%5*31-,,-&#%1/,(%0*%&0("-#*+'3&1%()*%5/04-,)*3%53-&3%(&%"#$%53&)-0-(*+%3*53&+/2(-&#:%,(&3".*%-#%"%3*(3-*;"4%,$,(*1:%&3%(3"#,1-,M,-&#%-#%"#$%'&31%&3%0$%"#$%1*"#,:%*4*2(3&#-2:%1*2)"#-2"4:%5)&(&2&5$-#.:%3*2&3+-#.:%&3%4-6*9-,*7A&3%-#'&31"(-&#%3*."3+-#.%5*31-,,-&#,:%93-(*%(&B
%%%%%%%%Z*"3,&#%[+/2"(-&#:%R#27%%%%%%%%\-.)(,%"#+%E&#(3"2(,%]*5"3(1*#(%%%%%%%%^IO%X&$4,(&#%D(3**(:%D/-(*%PII%%%%%%%%X&,(&#:%!Y%ILOO_%%%%%%%%C#-(*+%D("(*,%&'%Y1*3-2"%%%%%%%%A"=B%G_OUJ%_UOMKNNU
RDX>MOKB%PUHMIMOKMUI^OUKMORDX>MOIB%%%%%%%%IMOKMUI^OUKM^<*=(%53-#(*+%-#%()*%C#-(*+%D("(*,%"(%[+9"3+,%X3&()*3,%-#%Y##%Y30&3:%!-2)-."#7A-3,(%53-#(-#.:%>&;*10*3%LIIP
a&9%(&%C,*%<)-,%X&&6
=---
!".1/,*%.+/"<)-,%0&&6%,*3;*,%",%0&()%"%(*=(0&&6%"#+%"%3*'*3*#2*%'&3%/,-#.%R#6,2"5*%(&%53&+/2*%)-.)M?/"4-($%+3"9-#.,7%R(%-#24/+*,"%,*3-*,%&'%(/(&3-"4,%'&44&9*+%0$%2)"5(*3,%()"(%2&;*3%2&154*(*4$%*"2)%'"2*(%&'%()*%R#6,2"5*%53&.3"17%<)*%0&&6%-,%'/44&'%(-5,%"#+%#&(*,%(&%*#"04*%()*%/,*3%(&%1"6*%()*%0*,(%/,*%&'%()*%53&.3"17
R#6,2"5*%-,%"#%&5*#%,&/32*:%:41M0",*+O%;*2(&3%+3"9-#.%53&.3"17%R(%-,%/,*'/4%'&3%+3"9-#.B
s R44/,(3"(-&#,%'&3%()*%8*0
s F3"5)-2,%'&3%1&0-4*%5)&#*,
s D-154*%4-#*%+3"9-#.,
s E"3(&&#,
s E&154*=%9&36,%&'%"3(
s A-./3*,%'&3%"3(-24*,%"#+%0&&6,
s `3."#-f"(-&#%2)"3(,
<)*%'-4*%'&31"(%()"(%R#6,2"5*%/,*,%-,%2&15"2(%"#+%?/-264$%(3"#,1-(("04*%&;*3%()*%R#(*3#*(7%t*(%-(%-,%5&9*3'/4%"#+%2"#+*,23-0*%2&154*=%+3"9-#.,%()"(%"3*%,2"4"04*%(&%"#$%,-f*7%D/55&3(%'&3%()*%'&31"(%)",%0**#%"++*+%(&%9*0%03&9,*3,%"#+-,%"43*"+$%-#24/+*+%-#%1"#$%1&0-4*%5)&#*,7
R#6,2"5*%,/55&3(,%()*%+3"9-#.%&'%3*./4"3%,)"5*,%G3*2("#.4*,:%2-324*,:%*(27J:%"30-(3"3$%5"(),:%"#+%(*=(7%<)*,*%";<&-3,%2"#0*%.-;*#%"%9-+*%;"3-*($%&'%"((3-0/(*,%,/2)%",%2&4&3:%.3"+-*#(%&3%5"((*3#*+%'-44,:%"45)"%04*#+-#.:%"#+%1"36*3,7%`0W*2(,2"#%0*%(3"#,'&31*+:%24&#*+:%"#+%.3&/5*+7%a$5*34-#6,%2"#%0*%"++*+%'&3%/,*%-#%9*0%03&9,*3,7%<)*%R#6,2"5*%53&.3"1"-1,%(&%0*%'/44$%=>?:%:41:%"#+%@::%2&154-"#(7
R#6,2"5*%-,%";"-4"04*%53*5"26".*+%'&3%()*%8-#+&9,%!"2-#(&,):%"#+%T-#/=%&5*3"(-#.%,$,(*1,7%<)*%53&.3"1%"#+%-(,,&/32*%2&+*%"3*%'3**4$%";"-4"04*7%<)*$%2"#%0*%&0("-#*+%'3&1%()*%R#6,2"5*%9*0,-(*%o)((5B@@9997-#6,2"5*7&3.@p7
R#6,2"5*%-,%/#+*3.&-#.%;*3$%3"5-+%+*;*4&51*#(%9-()%#*9%'*"(/3*,%0*-#.%"++*+%"#+%2&154-"#2*%(&%()*%:41%,("#+"3+0*-#.%2&#,("#(4$%-153&;*+7%<)-,%1"#/"4%+&2/1*#(,%S*3,-&#,%I7N_%"#+%I7NU7
D/3-./-E$(-78+$-<//#A&44&9-#.%()-,%-#(3&+/2(-&#:%()*3*%-,%"%,*(%&'%(/(&3-"4,7%<)*%(/(&3-"4,%"3*%+*,-.#*+%(&%2&;*3%()*%0",-2,%&'%"44%()*%-15&3("#('*"(/3*,%'&/#+%-#%R#6,2"5*%"#+%(&%4*"+%()*%3*"+*3%'3&1%()*%0*.-##-#.%(&%*#+%&'%()*%+3"9-#.%53&2*,,7
<)*%0/46%&'%()*%0&&6%-,%+*;&(*+%(&%"%+*("-4*+%+-,2/,,-&#%&'%"44%&'%R#6,2"5*q,%'*"(/3*,%-#24/+-#.%*="154*,%&'%,&4;-#.2&11&#%+3"9-#.%53&04*1,7%X&()%()*%,(3*#.(),%"#+%9*"6#*,,*,%&'%R#6,2"5*%"3*%5&-#(*+%&/(7
]*5*#+-#.%&#%&#*q,%0"26.3&/#+:%&#*%1"$%/,*%()*%0&&6%",%"%3*'*3*#2*%&3%3*"+%()*%0&&6%'3&1%'3&#(%(&%0"267%R#%.*#*3"4:()*%1&3*%'/#+"1*#("4%(&5-2,%"3*%2&;*3*+%'-3,(7%>&;-2*,%"3*%*#2&/3".*+%(&%9&36%()3&/.)%*"2)%&'%()*%(/(&3-"4,%,-((-#.%-#'3&#(%&'%()*-3%2&15/(*37%Y(%()*%*#+%&'%()*%0&&6%"3*%"%'*9%+3"9-#.%2)"44*#.*,7
E&#;*#(-&#,B
s @(2-+B%E4-26%&#%-2&#:%&0W*2(:%"#+%,&%'&3()%9-()%()*%,-./)0&12-%0/((&#%G/#4*,,%"#&()*3%1&/,*%0/((&#%-,%-#+-2"(*+J9-()%-11*+-"(*%3*4*",*7
O%Y44%"23&#$1,%"3*%+*'-#*+%-#%()*%F4&,,"3$7
S*2(&3%F3"5)-2,
=-;
s @(2-+$%5.8B%E4-26%&#%-2&#:%&0W*2(:%"#+%,&%'&3()%9-()%()*%,-./)0&12-%0/((&#%G/#4*,,%"#&()*3%1&/,*%0/((&#%-,%-#+-2"(*+J"#+%)&4+%()*%0/((&#%+&9#%9)-4*%1&;-#.%()*%1&/,*7
s D*4*2(%()*%&5(-&#%-#%()*%5/44M+&9#%1*#/7%[="154*B%A-4*%u%% %]&2/1*#(%Z3&5*3(-*,777%G3+4./56/7859JB%D*4*2(%j]&2M/1*#(%Z3*'*3*#2*,777k%/#+*3%()*%jA-4*k%5/44M+&9#%1*#/7%3+4./v6/78v9%-,%()*%6*$0&"3+%,)&3(2/(%2&33*,5&#+-#.%(&()-,%&5(-
:'-;<1//&')04=-
C,*3,%&'%&#*M0/((&#%1-2*%1-.)(%9"#(%(&%/5.3"+*%(&%"%1/4(-M0/((&#%1&/,*7%R#6,2"5*%1"6*,%.&&+%/,*%&'%"()3**M0/((&#%1&/,*%9-()%"%,23&44%9)**47%GR#6,2"5*%"4,&%1"6*,%.&&+%/,*%&'%.3"5)-2,%("04*(,7J%R#%()*%1*"#(-1*:%()*%0/((&#%&#%"%&#*M0/((&#%1&/,*%2&33*,5&#+,%(&%()*%,-./)0&12-%0/((
>=&'2
<)*%-2&#,%/,*+%-#%()-,%0&&6%"3*%-#%.*#*3"4%()&,*%53&;-+*+%0$%R#6,2"5*q,%+*'"/4(%-2&#%()*1*7%D&1*%-2&#,:)&9*;*3:%"3*%53&;-+*+%0$%()*%&5*3"(-#.%,$,(*17%R(%-,%5&,,-04*%()"(%()*%-2&#,%$&/%,**%-#%$&/3%;*3,-&#%&'R#6,2"5*%"3*%+-''*3*#(%+*5*#+-#.%/5&#%()*%,&/32*%&'%$&/3%;*3,-%\*."3+4*,,%&'%9)"(%-2&#,%"3*%/,*+:()*%'/#2(-&#"4-($%3*1"-#,%()*%,"1*7
*&&?)@-<24/-)"'A)6&8&7)BAA-'A1$
<)*%0&&6%)",%"%9*0,-(*%o)((5B@@(";1W&#.7'3**7'3@R>eDEYZ[@p%9-()%,&1*%:41%*="154*,%"#+%(*,(,%",%9*44",%.3"5)-2,%'&3%/,*%9-()%()*%(/(&3-"4,7
X*-#.%"%+3"9-#.%53&.3"1:%2&4&3%-,%;*3$%-15&3("#(%-#%R#6,2"5*7%t&/%2"#%+&9#4&"+%'3&1%()*%9*0,-(*%"2&4&3%"++*#+/1:%9)-2)%)",%1"#$%&'%()*%0&&6q,%'-./3*,%-#%2&4&37%A-./3*,%-#%()*%0&&6%()"(%)";*%"%2&4&3;*3,-&#%-#%()*%"++*#+/1%"3*%1"36*+%9-()%()*%,$10&4%!7
0(%./1-)1&'8+%$<)*3*%"3*%(9&%0",-2%($5*,%&'%.3"5)-2%-1".*,B%;23#.'%G&3%5.,3&5J%-1".*,%"#+%A&-3"5%-1".*,7%R#%()*%'-3,(%2",*:%()*%-1".*-,%+*'-#*+%-#%(*31,%&'%3&9,%"#+%2&4/1#,%&'%-#+-;-+/"4%5-=*4,:%*"2)%9-()%-(,%&9#%2&4&37%R#%()*%,*2&#+%2",*:%()*%-1".*-,%+*'-#*+%-#%(*31,%&'%4-#*,:%0&()%,(3"-.)(%"#+%2/3;*+7%Y%,-#.4*%,(3"-.)(%4-#*%-,%+*,23-0*+%-#%(*31,%&'%-(,%(9&%*#+%5&-#(,7<)*%+-''*3*#2*%-#%()*,*%($5*,%&'%.3"5)-2%-1".*,%0*2&1*,%3*"+-4$%"55"3*#(%9)*#%"%+3"9-#.%-,%*#4"3.*+7
<)*%,"1*%4-#*%-,%,)&9#%&#%()*%4*'(%"#+%3-.)(7%`#%()*%4*'(%-(%-,%+-,54"$*+%",%"%0-(1"5%-1".*:%9)-4*%&#%()*%3-.)(-(%-,%+-,54"$*+%",%"%;*2(&37%R#%0&()%2",*,:%()*%4-#*%)",%0**#%,2"4*+%/5%0$%"%'"2(&3%&'%'&/3%'3&1%-(,%#&1-#"4%,-f*7
8)*#%()*%0-(1"5%3*,&4/(-&#%&'%"%+3"9-#.%1"(2)*,%()*%+-,54"$%3*,&4/(-&#:%()*%&0W*2(,%-#%()*%+3"9-#.%4&&6%,1&&()7
S*2(&3%F3"5)-2,
=;
<)*%,"1*%+3"9-#.:%0/(%+*'-#*+%",%"%0-(1"5%-1".*%&#%()*%4*'(%"#+%"%;*2(&3%-1".*%&#%()*%3-.)(7%R'%()*%&/(5/(%+*;-2*)",%()*%,"1*%3*,&4/(-&#%",%()*%0-(1"5%-1".*:%()*3*%-,%4-((4*%+-''*3*#2*%0*(9**#%()*%"55*"3"#2*%&'%()*%(9&%-1".*,7
R'%()*%0-(1"5%3*,&4/(-&#%-,%,-.#-'-2"#(4$%4*,,%()"#%()*%+-,54"$%3*,&4/(-&#:%()*%+-,54"$%9-44%,)&9%W"..*+%4-#*,7
<)*%)*"+%&'%()*%.*#(4*1"#%-#%()*%"0&;*%+3"9-#.,%)",%0**#%,2"4*+%/5%0$%"%'"2(&3%&'%'-;*7%>&9%&#*%2"#,**%"%+-''*3*#2*%-#%()*%?/"4-($%&'%()*%0-(1"5%+3"9-#.%G4*'(J%"#+%()*%;*2(&3%+3"9-#.%G3-.)(J7%>&(*%()"(()*%0-(1"5%-1".*%/,*,%.!32$.(2.,2!8:%"%1*()&+%&'%/,-#.%.3"$,2"4*%(&%"((*15(%(&%,1&&()%()*%+3"9-#.7
DSF
=;-
Y44%&/(5/(%+*;-2*,:%9-()%'*9%*=2*5(-&#,:%/,*%"%3",(*3%&3%0-(1"5%-1".*%(&%+-,54"$%.3"5)-2,7L%<)*%3*"4%+-''*3*#2*%0*(9**#+3"9-#.%9-()%0-(1"5%.3"5)-2,%"#+%;*2(&3%.3"5)-2,%-,%()*%5&-#(%"(%9)-2)%()*%-1".*%-,%2&#;*3(*+%-#(&%"%0-(1"57%R#%()*%2",*&'%;*2(&3%.3"5)-2,:%()-,%2&#;*3,-&#%-,%+&#*%"(%()*%;*3$%4",(%,(*5%0*'&3*%+-,54"$:%*#,/3-#.%()"(%()*%'-#"4%-1".*%1"(2)*,*="2(4$%()*%3*,&4/(-&#%&'%()*%&/(5/(%+*;-2*7
F0):41%,("#+,%'&3%:-.(.;(&04&-3"5015.'B2-,7%:-.(.;(&%3*'*3,%(&%()*%#&(-&#%()"(%"%+3"9-#.%2"#%0*%,2"4*+%(&%"#%"30-(3"3$,-f*%9-()&/(%4&,-#.%+*("-47
:-.(.;(&%"4,&%3*'*3,%(&%()*%-+*"%()"(%"%+3"9-#.%2"#%0*%2&15&,*+%&'%"#%/#4-1-(*+%#/10*3%&'%,1"44*3%5"3(,:%5"3(,%()"(2"#%0*%3*/,*+%1"#$%(-1*,7
<)*%:41%,("#+"3+%-,%+-3*2(*+%(&9"3+%"%2&154*(*%+*,23-5(-&#%&'%(9&M+-1*#,-&#"4%.3"5)-2,%-#24/+-#.%"#-1"(-&#%-#%"#=>?%G*g(*#,-04*%!"36/5%T"#./".*J%'&31"(7%=>?%-,%"#%&5*#%,("#+"3+%'&3%+*,23-0-#.%"%+&2/1*#(%-#%"%9"$%()"(%2"#0*%*",-4$%*=(*#+*+%"#+%-,%3*,-,("#(%(&%'/(/3*%2)"#.*,%-#%()*%+&2/1*#(%,5*2-'-2"(-%Y%+3"9-#.%,";*+%-#%&#*%;*3,-&#%&':41%0$%&#*%;*3,-&#%&'%"%+3"9-#.%53&.3"1%,)&/4+%0*%;-*9"04*:%(&%()*%'/44%*=(*#(%5&,,-04*:%0$%"#$%53*;-&/,%&3%'/(/3*;*3,-&#%&'%"#$%+3"9-#.%53&.3"1%()"(%"+)*3*,%(&%()*%:41%,("#+"3+7%R'%"%53&.3"1%+&*,#q(%,/55&3(%,&1*()-#.%-#%()*%:41,("#+"3+:%-(%,)&/4+%W/,(%,6-5%&;*3%"#$%5"3(%&'%"%+3"9-#.%()"(%/,*,%-(:%3*#+*3-#.%()*%3*,(%2&33*2(4$7
:41% '-4*,% "3*% ,1"44:% "#+% +3"9-#.,% +*,23-0*+% 0$% ()*% ,("#+"3+% "+"5(% 9*44% (&% +-''*3*#(% 53*,*#("(-&#%1*()&+,7% <)-,)",% 4*+% (&% .3*"(% -#(*3*,(% -#% ()*% ,("#+"3+7% D/55&3(% -,% -#24/+*+% -#% 1"#$% 9*0% 03&9,*3,% GA-3*'&=:% E)3&1*:% `5*3":"#+% D"'"3-J:% &3% -,% ";"-4"04*% ()3&/.)% 54/.M-#,% G*7.7:% Y+&0*% o)((5B@@9997"+&0*72&1@,;.@;-*9*3@-#,("44@p:% \[>[DRDo)((5B@@9997*="1&(-H&1@p:% D,32% DSF% o)((5B@@9997,";"3*,*72&1@,&'(9"3*@,;.54/.-#@p:% "#+% ,&&#%F&&.4*% o)((5B@@2&+*7.&&.4*72&1@5@,.9*0@pJ7%`;*3%"%+&f*#%2&15"#-*,%-#24/+-#.%Y554*%G-Z)&#*J:%X4"260*33$:%TF:%!&(&3&4":%>&6-":D"1,/#.:%"#+%D&#$%[3-2,,&#%53&+/2*%1&0-4*%5)&#*,%()"(%/(-4-f*%"%,/0,*(%&'%()*%'/44%:41%,("#+"3+%()"(%)",%0**#%("-4&3*+'&3%+*;-2*,%9-()%4-1-(*+%3*,&/32*,7
78(-!"#$%&'(-51/41&6R#6,2"5*% )",% -(,% 3&&(,% -#% ()*% 53&.3"1% F-44% GF>`
a*45
=;--
R'%$&/%*#2&/#(*3%"%53&04*1%()"(%-,%#&(%2&;*3*+%0$%()-,%0&&6%&3%()*%&()*3%3*,&/32*,%/#+*3%()*%D&('%1*#/:%)*3*%"3*%,&1*&()*3%54"2*,%(&%4&&6B
s R#6,2"5*%9*0,-(*%o)((5B@@9997-#6,2"5*7&3.@p7%Y%;"3-*($%&'%-#'&31"(-&#%-,%";"-4"04*:%0/(%-(%-,%#&(%"49"$,%9*44%&3."#M-f*+7
s R#6,2"5*%AYb%o)((5B@@9-6-7-#6,2"5*7&3.@9-6-@-#+*=75)5@AYbp7%Y%.&&+%54"2*%(&%4&&6%'&3%"#,9*3,%(&%2&11&#%?/*,M(-&#,7
s `''-2-"4%!"-4-#.%T-,(,% o)((5B@@9997-#6,2"5*7&3.@1"-4-#.w4-,(,75)5p7% R#6,2"5*%)",%"% '3-*#+4$%G,&5,% 4-,(7%T-,(,%"4,&*=-,(%-#%"%;"3-*($%&'%4"#./".*,%-#24/+-#.%R("4-"#:%D5"#-,):%A3*#2):%"#+%Z&3(/./*,*7
s <)*%j/#&''-2-"4k%R#6,2"5*%A&3/1,%o)((5B@@9997-#6,2"5*'&3/172&1@p7
KI_
@8&'.(1-GcH-7+>+"4<-4-#.%&3%(*,,*44"(-&#%-,%()*%2&;*3-#.%&'%"%,/3'"2*%9-()%()*%3*5*"(*+%/,*%&'%()*%,"1*%,)"5*%(-4*7%Y%($5-2"4%*="154*%-,%()*(-4-#.%-#%"%0"()3&&17%R#%R#6,2"5*:%()-,%2*5(%-,%*=5"#+*+%(&%-#24/+*%"%1/4(-(/+*%&'%&5(-&#,%-#24/+-#.%53&.3*,,-;*4$2)"#.-#.%()*%(-4*%,-f*:%,5"2-#.:%"#+%&3-*#("(-
<)*%(-4*,%"3*%-#%3*"4-($%W/,(%24&#*,%&'%()*%,&/32*%(-4*%&3%&0W*2(7%<)/,%()*%,"1*%1*()&+,%()"(%"554$%(&%24&#*,%"554$%(&%(-4*,7GD**%()*%,*2(-&#%2"44*+%@("!&,%-#%E)"5(*3%N:%[%232!80N.,2-,7J
8)-4*%3"#+&1%/,*%&'%()*%H2(&0@("!&,%+-"4&.%2"#%53&+/2*%*=?/-,-(*%5"((*3#,:%-(%-,%/,*'/4%(&%/#+*3,("#+%()*%'/#+"1*#("4,&'%(*,,*44"(-&#%-#%&3+*3%(&%)";*%1&3*%2&#(3&4%&;*3%()*%'-#"4%+*,-.#7
Y#%*="154*%&'%/,-#.%()*%H2(&0@("!&,%+-"4&.%9-()%"%,-154*%2"4M4-.3"5)-2%,(3&6*%"#+%()*%9W>%,$11*(3$%.3&/5%G,**%(*=(J7
<&%2&#,(3/2(%"%(-4-#.:%&5*#%/5%()*%@5&.3&0H2(&%0@("!&,%+-"4&.%G[+-(%u%%E4&#*%%u%% %E3*"(*%<-4*+%E4&#*,777%J7
<)*%H2(&0@("!&,%+-"4&.%9-()%#&%&0W*2(,%,*4*2(*+7
D$11*(3$%<"0
KIU
Y(%()*%0&((&1%&'%()*%+-"4&.%-,%"%'-=*+%,*2(-&#%9)*3*%$&/%2"#%2)&&,*%()*%,-f*%&'%()*%(-4-#.%*-()*3%0$%()*%#/10*3%&'%3&9,"#+%2&4/1#,%&3%0$%()*%9-+()%"#+%)*-.)(%&'%()*%"3*"%$&/%9-,)%(&%2&;*37%<)*%(*31,%R"7,%"#+%@"()#!,%"3*%$%3*"44$"553&53-"(*%'&3%(-4-#.%&'%3*2("#./4"3%(-4*,%G,**%0*4&9J7%E)*26-#.%()*%jC,*+%,";*+%,-f*%"#+%5&,-(-&#%&'%()*%(-4*k%'&32*,()*%(-4-#.%(&%/,*%()*%,-f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
8-()%"%2-324*%"#+%()*%+*'"/4(%;"4/*,%GZO%,$11*(3$:%(9&%3&9,%"#+%(9&%2&4/1#,J:%$&/%9-44%.*(%()*%'&44&9-#.%(-4-#.B
<)*%,-154*%(-4-#.%&'%"%2-324*7%<)*%,$11*(3$%-,%xZOx%"#+%()*3*%"3*%(9&%3&9,%"#+%(9&%2&4/1#,7
<)*%2-324*%)",%0**#%3*54-2"(*+%'&/3%(-1*,%-#%(9&%3&9,%"#+%(9&%2&4/1#,7%<)*%&3-.-#"4%2-324*%-,%,(-44%()*3*:%/#+*3%()*%(&5M4*'(%24&#*+%2-324*7%<)*%;")!%2!80;"C%&'%()*%2-324*%)",%0**#%/,*+%",%()*%0",*%(-4*%,-f*7
<)-,%*="154*%-,%#&(%,&%-#(*3*,(-#.:%0/(%()*3*%"3*%1"#$%&5(-&#,%/#+*3%()*%+-"4&.q,%("0,%()"(%2"#%53&+/2*%1"#$%-#(*3*,(-#.*''*2(,7%["2)%("0%9-44%0*%2&;*3*+%-#%(/3#%-#%()*%'&44&9-#.%,*2(-&#,7
FJ66(.1J-7&=--<)*%:F##&352&,%("0%-,%"(%()*%)*"3(%&'%()*%(-4-#.%53&2*,,7%C#+*3,("#+-#.%()*%+-''*3*#(%,$11*(3-*,%-,%#*2*,,"3$%(&%)";*'/44%2&#(3&4%&;*3%()*%&/(2&1*%&'%"%(-4-#.7%<)*%,$11*(3$%&'%()*%(-4-#.%-,%,*4*2(*+%'3&1%()*%5/44M+&9#%1*#/%/#+*3%()*:F##&352&,%("0%G,**%"0&;*%'-./3*J7
<)*3*%"3*%()3**%3*./4"3%.*&1*(3-2%,)"5*,%()"(%2"#%0*%3*54-2"(*+%(&%2&;*3%"%,/3'"2*%2&154*(*4$%G9-()&/(%."5,%&3%&;*34"5,J7<)*,*%,)"5*,%"3*B%(3-"#.4*,:%3*2("#.4*,%G5"3"44*4&.3"1,J:%"#+%)*=".&#,7%Y%2&154*(*%,*(%&'%(-4-#.%,$11*(3-*,%3*?/-3*,("6-#.%()*,*%,)"5*,%"#+%"++-#.%3&("(-&#,%"#+%3*'4*2(-&#,7%R(%-,%6#&9#%()"(%()*3*%"3*%OU%,/2)%(-4-#.%,$11*(3-*,7%GD**B8-6-5*+-"%*#(3$%o)((5B@@*#79-6-5*+-"7&3.@9-6-@8"445"5*3w.3&/5p7J%Y44%OU%,$11*(3-*,%"3*%-#24/+*+%-#%()*%R#6,2"5*%@5&$.3&0H2(&%0@("!&,%+-"4&.7%<)*%,$11*(3-*,%"3*%,)&9#%#*=(7
D$11*(3$%<"0
KIH
<-4-#.,%0",*+%&#%"%3*2("#.4*%(-4*%G&3%N^MN^MPI%+*.3**%(3-"#.4*J7%<)*%&/(4-#*+%+"36%04/*%(-4*%-,%()*%0",-2%/#-(7%\*+%"#+$*44&9%+&(,%,)&9%()*%3*'4*2(-&#%"#+%3&("(-&#%,$11*(3-*,7%Z&-#(,%&'%(9&'&4+%"#+%'&/3'&4+%3&("(-&#"4%,$11*(3$%"3*
,)&9#%0$%5-#6%+-"1&#+,%"#+%.3**#%,?/"3*,:%3*,5*2(-;*4$7%<)*%ZO%"#+%ZL%,$11*(3-*,%"4,&%9&36%9-()%5"3"44*4&.3"1,7
D$11*(3$%<"0
KIP
<-4-#.%0",*+%&#%3*./4"3%,/0+-;-,-&#,%&'%"%)*=".&#"47%<)*%&/(4-#*+%+"36%04/*%(-4*%-,%()*%0",-2%/#-(7%Y44%(-4-#.%)";*5&-#(,%&'%()3**'&4+%3&("(-&#"4%,$11*(3$%G&3"#.*%(3-"#.4*,J7%<9&%"4,&%)";*%(9&'&4+%"#+%,-='&4+%3&("(-&#"4%,$1M1*(3-*,%G5-#6%+-"1&#+,%"#+%5/354*%)*=".&#,J7%<)*%5"-3,%&'%#/10*3,%-#+-2"(*%()*%3&9%"#+%2&4/1#%#/10*3,7
<)*%0",-2%(-4*%'&3%*"2)%&'%()*%OU%,$11*(3-*,%-,%,)&9#%-#%+"36%04/*%-#%()*%53*2*+-#.%'-./3*,7%R#6,2"5*%/,*,%()*%;")!%2!8;"C%&'%"#%&0W*2(%(&%+*(*31-#*%()*%0",-2%(-4*%,-f*7%A&3%3*2("#./4"3%0",*%(-4*,:%()*%;")!%2!80;"C%2&33*,5&#+,%(&%()*%0",*(-4*7%a&9*;*3:%'&3%(3-"#./4"3%0",*%(-4*,:%()*%0",*%(-4*%2&;*3,%$%5"3(%&'%()*%;")!%2!80;"C%"3*"7%<)-,%2"#%3*,/4(%-#%(-4*,j&;*34"55-#.k%-'%"#%&0W*2(%*=(*#+,%&/(,-+*%()*%0",*%(-4*%,)"5*%G0/(%-,%,(-44%9-()-#%()*%;")!%2!80;"CJ%",%-#%()*%(-4-#.%-#()*%-#(3&+/2(-&#%(&%()-,%2)"5(*37%`;*34"55-#.%2"#%"4,&%&22/3%-'%()*%0",*%(-4*%-,%"4(*3*+%"'(*3%()*%(-4*,%"3*%5&,-(-&#*+7
D)-'(%<"0
KOI
`#%()*%4*'(%-,%"%(3-"#.4*%"#+%2-324*%()"(%"3*%.3&/5*+%(&.*()*37%<)*%(3-"#.4*%2&33*,5&#+,%(&%()*%0",*%(-4*%'&3"%Z_!%,$11*(3$7%>&(*%()"(%()*%3*+%2-324*%-,%&/(,-+*%()*%0",*%(3-"#.4*%0/(%-,%,(-44%9-()-#%()*%;")!%2!80;"C&'%()*%.3&/5%G"#+%(3-"#.4*J7%`#%()*%3-.)(%-,%"%Z_!%(-4-#.%9-()%()*%(3-"#.4*%"#+%2-324*7%>&(*%)&9%()*%3*+%2-3M24*%*#+,%/5%"0&;*%,&1*%0/(%0*4&9%&()*3%(3-"#.4*,%",%+*(*31-#*+%0$%()*%&3+*3%-#%9)-2)%()*%(-4-#.%-,%1"+*7
Y,%&'%;I7N_:%R#6,2"5*%"49"$,%/,*,%()*%1&"#&352-%;")!%2!80;"C%(&%+*(*31-#*%()*%(-4*%,-f*7%<)-,%";&-+,%53&04*1,%9)*#23*"(-#.%"%(3-"#./4"3%(-4*%9-()%"%:35"+&%9)*3*%()*%42,).(%;")!%2!80;"C%+&*,#q(%)";*%()*%,"1*%9-+()%(&%)*-.)(%3"(-&%",()*%1&"#&352-%;")!%2!80;"C7
R'%$&/%#**+%(&%"+W/,(%()*%0",*%(-4*%,-f*%"'(*3%)";-#.%23*"(-#.%"%(-4-#.:%$&/%2"#%/,*%()*%=>?0[%23"5%+-"4&.%(&%2)"#.*%()*5"3"1*(*3,%j-#6,2"5*B(-4*M)k%"#+%j-#6,2"5*B(-4*M9k%G()*,*%9-44%"55*"3%"'(*3%$&/%)";*%24&#*+%()*%&0W*2(%"#+%"3*%/,*+$%-'%()*%G,&0,.A&%0,2O&0.!%0'",232"!0"I03B&032(&%0/((&#%-,%2)*26*+J7
F8+?.-7&=-<)*%:B2I3%("0%"44&9,%&#*%(&%;"3$%()*%,5"2-#.%0*(9**#%(-4*,7%8-()%()*%+*'"/4(%5"3"1*(*3,:%3*2("#./4"3%(-4*,%"3*%"33"#.*+,&%()"(%()*-3%1&"#&352-%;")!%2!80;"C&,%"3*%(&/2)-#.7%<)*%'&44&9-#.%&5(-&#,%"3*%";"-4"04*%(&%"++%&3%,/0(3"2(%,5"2*0*(9**#%()*%(-4*,B
s :B2I30=:%:B2I30\B%Y++,%G&3%,/0(3"2(,J%(&%()*%(-4*%,5"2-#.%-#%/#-(,%&'%;")!%2!80;"C%9-+()%"#+%)*-.)(7%Y%3"#+&1%'"2(&32"#%"4,&%0*%"++*+7
s [C'"!&!3B%E)"#.*,%()*%*=5&#*#(%'"2(&3%O%,&%()"(%5&,-(-&#%&'%*"2)%(-4*%-,%C%G&3%FJ%{%GO%v%j,)-'(kJO7
s T(3&5!.3&B%<)*%,)-'(%"4(*3#"(*,%0*(9**#%0*-#.%"++*+%"#+%,/0(3"2(*+7
s @)#)(.3&B%<)*%53*;-&/,%,)-'(%-,%"++*+%(&%()*%#*9%,)-'(7%A&3%*="154*:%-'%()*3*%9",%"%:B2I30=%&'%OIy:%#&31"44$%()*,5"2*%0*(9**#%,/0,*?/*#(% (-4*,%9&/4+%0*%OIy:%LIy:%KIy:%"#+%,&%%8-()%()-,%&5(-&#:% ()*%,)-'(,%0*2&1*%OIy:GOIvLIJy%GOIvLIvKIJy:%*(27%<)-,%-,%/,*'/4%9)*#%&#*%-,%"4,&%,2"4-#.%()*%(-4*,%(&%6**5%()*%(-4*%,5"2-#.%2&#,("#(7%GD**()*%:-.(&0H.;%,*2(-&#%'&3%"#%*="154*7J
s [C-()%&032(&B%<)*%(-4*%9-+()%&3%)*-.)(%-,%*=24/+*+%-#%()*%2"42/4"(-&#%&'%(-4*%,5"2-#.7%<)-,%-,%/,*'/4%9)*#%/,-#.%()*R"3.32"!%&5(-&#%(&%5/(%(-4*,%&#%"%2-324*7%R#%()-,%2",*:%-(%-,%"%,)&3(2/(%'&3%,5*2-'$-#.%"%|OIIy%,)-'(7
D)-'(%<"0
KOO
<)*%:B2I3%("0%&'%()*%H2(&0@("!&,%+-"4&.7
Y%ZO%,$11*(3$%(-4-#.%9-()%"%2&#,("#(%,)-'(%&'%OIy%G&'%()*%;")!%$2!80;"CJ7%<)*3*%-,%"#%C%,)-'(%'&3%*"2)%2&4/1#%"#+%"%F%,)-'(%'&3%*"2)%3&97
D)-'(%<"0
KOL
Y%ZO%,$11*(3$%(-4-#.%9-()%"%2&#,("#(%,)-'(%&'%OIy%G&'%()*%;")!%$2!80;"CJ7%<)*3*%-,%"%F%,)-'(%'&3%*"2)%2&4/1#%"#+%"#%C%,)-'(%'&3%*"2)%3&97
Y%ZO%,$11*(3$%(-4-#.%9-()%"#%*=5&#*#(-"4%,)-'(%&'%O7O%GLy%,)-'(%-#%C%"#+%FJ7
D)-'(%<"0
KOK
Y%ZO%,$11*(3$%(-4-#.%9-()%"%3"#+&1%,)-'(%&'%OIy%G&'%()*%;")!%2!80;"CJ%-#%0&()%C%"#+%F7
b/*,(-&#B%8)"(%-,%()*%,$11*(3$%&'%24&,*4$%5"26*+%)*=".&#,�%<)*%"#,9*3%-,%ZO%",%2"#%0*%,**#%0*4&97%`#*%2"#%/,*%()-,'"2(%(&%(3-;-"44$%.*#*3"(*%()*%0&"3+%'&3%()*%."1*%a*=%o)((5B@@*#79-6-5*+-"7&3.@9-6-@a*=wyLH0&"3+w."1*yLPp%-#;*#(*+-#+*5*#+*#(4$%0$%()*%1"()*1"(-2-"#,%Z-*(%a*-#%"#+%h&)#%>",)7
E4&,*4$%5"26*+%)*=".&#,%)";*%"%ZO%,$11*(3$%(-4-#.%",%,)&9#%&#%()*%4*'(7%`#%()*%3-.)(%-,%()*%0&"3+%'&3%()*%."1*a*=7%<&%.*#*3"(*%0&()%(-4-#.,:%"%)*=".&#%9",%(-4*+%/,-#.%"%,)-'(%-#%C%&'%^Iy%"#+%"%,)-'(%-#%F%&'%|L^y%5*3%3&97
D2"4*%<"0
KON
F%&>(-7&=-
<)*%:-.(&%("0%"44&9,%&#*%(&%-#23*",*%&3%+*23*",*%()*%,-f*%&'%()*%(-4*,%+*5*#+-#.%&#%()*%3&9%"#+%2&4/1#%5&,-(-%<)*'&44&9-#.%&5(-&#,%"3*%";"-4"04*%(&%,2"4*%(-4*,B
s :-.(&0=:%:-.(&0\B%D2"4*,%*"2)%(-4*%-#%(*31,%&'%5*32*#(".*7%Y%3"#+&1%'"2(&3%2"#%0*%"++*+7
s [C'"!&!3B%D2"4*%*"2)%(-4*%9-()%"#%*=5&#*#(-"4%'"2(&37%<)*%#&1-#"4%,2"4-#.%D%0*2&1*,%D&C'"!&!37
s N.,&B%C,*+%(&%23*"(*%"%4&."3-()1-2%,5-3"4%"4&#.%9-()%R"3.32"!7%<)*%#&1-#"4%,2"4-#.%D%0*2&1*,%;.,&DMO%/#4*,,%;.,&%-,&#*%-#%9)-2)%2",*%,2"4-#.%3*1"-#,%/#2)"#.*+7%C,*%"%;"4/*%4*,,%()"#%&#*%'&3%"%2&#;*3.-#.%,5-3"4%"#+%"%;"4/*%.3*"(*3()"#%&#*%'&3%"%+-;*3.-#.%,5-3"47%Y%(3/*%4&."3-()1-2%,5-3"4%9&/4+%/,*%"%0",*%&'%&%{%L7UOH%G&3%O@&%{%I7K_HJ7%D**%()*H2(&0H52-+,%,*2(-&#%'&3%*="154*,7
s T(3&5!.3&B%Y4(*3#"(*%,2"4-#.%/5%"#+%,2"4-#.%+&9#%(-4*,7
s @)#)(.3&B%D2"4-#.%-,%2/1/4"(-;*7
<)*%:-.(&%("0%&'%()*%H2(&0@("!&,%+-"4&.7
D2"4*%<"0
KO^
Y%ZO%,$11*(3$%(-4-#.%9-()%"%#*."(-;*%,2"4-#.7%<)*3*%-,%"#%|O^y%C%,2"4-#.%'&3%*"2)2&4/1#%"#+%"%|O^y%F%,2"4-#.%'&3%*"2)%3&97%<)*%,2"4-#.%-,%"%5*32*#(".*%&'%()*%0",*(-4*%;")!%2!80;"C7%<)*%,5"2-#.%0*(9**#%()*%2*#(*3%&'%"+W"2*#(%(-4*,%3*1"-#,%'-=*+7
Y%ZO%,$11*(3$%(-4-#.%9-()%"%2/1/4"(-;*%#*."(-;*%,2"4-#.7%<)*3*%-,%"%|OIy%C%,2"4-#.%'&3%*"2)%2&4M/1#%"#+%"%|OIy%F%,2"4-#.%'&3%*"2)%3&97%<)*3*%-,%"4,&%"%|^y%C%,)-'(%'&3%*"2)%2&4/1#%"#+%"%|^yF%,)-'(%'&3%*"2)%3&97%<)*%@)#)(.3&%0&=%-,%2)*26*+%'&3%0&()%C%"#+%F7%Y%.*#*3"4%3/4*%-,%()"(%(&6**5%,2"4*+%(-4*,%W/,(%(&/2)-#.:%,5*2-'$%"%2/1/4"(-;*%,)-'(%()"(%-,%)"4'%&'%()*%,2"4-#.%G-#%5*32*#(J7
\&("(-&#%<"0
KO_
R/.&.+/"-7&=-<)*%R"3.32"!%("0%"44&9,%&#*%(&%3&("(*%()*%(-4*,%+*5*#+-#.%&#%()*%3&9%"#+%2&4/1#%5&,-(-%Y,%&'%;I7N_:%()*%R"3.32"!-&!3&5%-,%/,*+%",%()*%2*#(*3%&'%3&("(-%D**%()*%H2(&0H52-+,%,*2(-&#%'&3%*="154*,%&'%/,-#.%"%,)-'(*+%R"3.32"!0-&!3&57%<)*3&("(-&#%-,%,5*2-'-*+%-#%+*.3**,7%<)*%'&44&9-#.%&5(-&#,%"3*%";"-4"04*B
s T!8(&B%\&("(*%0$%()-,%"1&/#(%"3&/#+%()*%R"3.32"!0-&!3&57%Y%3"#+&1%'"2(&3%2"#%"4,&%0*%"++*+7
s T(3&5!.3&B%<)*%3&("(-&#%"4(*3#"(*,%0*(9**#%0*-#.%"++*+%"#+%,/0(3"2(*+7
s @)#)(.3&B%\&("(-&#%-,%2/1/4"(-;*7
<)*%R"3.32"!%("0%&'%()*%H2(&0@("!&,%+-"4&.7
\&("(-&#%<"0
KOU
Y%ZO%,$11*(3$%(-4-#.%9-()%"%OI~%3&("(-&#%'&3%*"2)%3&9%"#+%2&4/1#7
Y%ZO%,$11*(3$%(-4-#.%9-()%"%O^~%"4(*3#"(-#.%3&("(-&#%'&3%*"2)%3&9%"#+%2&4/1#7
X4/3%"#+%`5"2-($%<"0
KOH
<>*1-&",-B'&%+.J-7&=
<)*%N()50.!%0"'.-23F%("0%"44&9,%&#*%(&%2)"#.*%()*%;()5%"#+@&3%35.!,'.5&!-F%&'%*"2)%(-4*%+*5*#+-#.%&#%()*%3&9%"#+2&4/1#%5&,-(-
<)*%N()50.!%0"'.-23F%("0%&'%()*%H2(&0@("!&,%+-"4&.7
<>*1-Y%1.),,2.!0N()5%'-4(*3%2"#%0*%"554-*+%(&%*"2)%24&#*%9-()%+-''*3*#(%04/33-#.%;"4/*,7
<)*%04/3%2)"#.*%-,%,5*2-'-*+%-#%5*32*#(7%<)*%2)"#.*%-#%04/3%2"#%0*%,5*2-'-*+%(&%T(3&5!.3&%0*(9**#%"%5&,-(-;*%"#+%#*."(-;*;"4/*r%)&9*;*3:%"%#*."(-;*%04/3%;"4/*%2"#%0*%*#(*3*+%-#%()*%9&505"7%"#+%9&50-"()#!%0&=*,7%Y%R.!%"#2O&5%'"2(&3%2"#"4,&%0*%,5*2-'-*+7
`5"2-($
KOP
Y%ZO%,$11*(3$%(-4-#.%9-()%"%Ly%-#23*",*%-#%04/3%'&3%*"2)%3&9%"#+%2&4/1#7
B'&%+.J-<)*%&5"2-($%2)"#.*%-,%,5*2-'-*+%-#%5*32*#(7%<)*%2)"#.*%-#%&5"2-($%2"#%0*%,5*2-'-*+%(&%T(3&5!.3&%0*(9**#%"%5&,-(-;*%"#+#*."(-;*%;"4/*7%Y%R.!%"#2O&5%'"2(&3%2"#%"4,&%0*%,5*2-'-*+7
Y%ZO%,$11*(3$%(-4-#.%9-()%"%OIy%+*23*",*%-#%&5"2-($%'&3%*"2)%3&9%"#+%2&4/1#7Y%3*+%2-324*%)",%0**#%54"2*+%/#+*3%()*%(-4-#.%(&%-44/,(3"(*%()*%2)"#.*,%-#%&5"2-($7
E&4&3%<"0
KLI
@/>/1-7&=-<)*%@"("5%("0%"44&9,%&#*%(&%2)"#.*%()*%@"("5%&'%*"2)%(-4*%+*5*#+-#.%&#%()*%3&9%"#+%2&4/1#%5&,-(-%<)*%2&4&3%2)"#.*-,%,5*2-'-*+%-#%5*32*#(%'&3%*"2)%&'%()*%()3**%2&15&#*#(,%&'%"%2&4&3%,5*2-'-*+%9-()%()*%D:?%,("#+"3+%G,**%()*%,*2(-"44*+%D:?J7%<)*%D)&%3*5*"(,%-(,*4'%"'(*3%"%2)"#.*%&'%OIIy7%<)*%'/44%,2"4*%'&3%:.3)5.32"!%"#+%?28B3!&,,%2&15&#*#(,"3*%*"2)%OIIy7%<)*%2)"#.*,%-#%()*%()3**%5"3"1*(*3,%2"#%0*%,5*2-'-*+%(&%T(3&5!.3&%0*(9**#%"%5&,-(-;*%"#+%#*."(-;*2)"#.*7%Y%R.!%"#2O&5%'"2(&3%2"#%"4,&%0*%,5*2-'-*+7
<9&%6*$%5&-#(,B%A-3,(:%()*%S2((%"#+@&3%:35"+&0'.2!3%1/,(%0*%,5*2-'-*+%",%G!,&3%G% %J%G,**%()*%,*2(-&#%2"44*+%S2((0.!%:35"+&09.2!3J7%D*2&#+:%"#%*!232.(0-"("5%1/,(%0*%,5*2-'-*+%0$%/,-#.%()*%*!232.(0-"("50"I032(&%0-("!&,%+-"4&.%"22*,,-04*%0$24-26-#.%&#%()*%2&4&3%0/((&#%#*=(%(&%()*%*!232.(0@"("5%4"0*47
>&(*%()"(%-(%-,%1*"#-#.4*,,%(&%)";*%$%"%,)-'(%-#%D)&%9-()%"%,("3(-#.%2&4&3%&'%04"26%&3%9)-(*7%<)-,%-,%4-6*%(3$-#.%(&9"46%*",(%'3&1%()*%#&3()%5&4*7
<)*%@"("5%("0%&'%()*%H2(&0@("!&,%+-"4&.7
E&4&3%<"0
KLO
Y%ZO%,$11*(3$%(-4-#.%9-()%"%O_7Uy%2)"#.*%-#%D)&%5*3%3&9%"#+%"%|O_7Uy%2)"#.*%-#%:.3)$5.32"!%5*3%2&4/1#7%<)*%,("3(-#.%2&4&3%-,%"%3*+%9-()%OIIy%:.3)5.32"!%"#+%^Iy%?28B3!&,,7!
Y%ZO%,$11*(3$%(-4-#.%9-()%"#%H7Ky%2)"#.*%-#%?28B3!&,,%5*3%3&9%"#+%"%|H7Ky%2)"#.*%-#?28B3!&,,%5*3%2&4/1#7%<)*%,("3(-#.%2&4&3%-,%"%3*+%9-()%OIIy%:.3)5.32"!%"#+%^Iy%?28B3!&,,7
<3"2*
KLL
71&%(--<)*%H5.-&%("0%"44&9,%&#*%(&%,*(%()*%2&4&3:%,-f*:%"#+%(3"#,5"3*#2$%&'%()*%(-4*,%0$%()*%2&4&3%&3%(3"#,5"3*#2$%&'%()*%&0W*2(,G-#24/+-#.%0-(1"5,J%()"(%"3*%54"2*+%/#+*3%()*%4&2"(-&#%&'%()*%(-4-#.7%<&%*#"04*%()-,%'*"(/3*:%()*%H5.-&03B&0%5.72!80)!%&53B&032(&,%0&=%1/,(%0*%2)*26*+7
<)*%H5.-&%("0%)",%()3**%,*2(-&#,7%Y(%()*%(&5%-,%"%,*2(-&#%'&3%,5*2-'$-#.%9)"(%53&5*3($%&'%()*%/#+*34$-#.%+3"9-#.%,)&/4+0*%/,*+%'&3%-#5/(7%`5(-&#,%-#24/+*%()*%2&4&3:%&#*%&'%()*%R1N%2&15&#*#(,:%&3%&#*%&'%()*%D:?%2&15&#*#(,7%<)*3*%-,%"4,&()*%&5(-&#%(&%/,*%()*%V'.-23F:%9)-2)%-,%()*%,/1%&'%()*%&5"2-(-*,%GT('B.J%&'%"44%&0W*2(,%/#+*3%()*%(-4*7
R#%()*%1-++4*%&'%()*%("0%-,%"%,*2(-&#%(&%1&+-'$%()*%-#5/(%;"4/*7%`#*%2"#%,5*2-'$%"%1.##.O%2&33*2(-&#%&3%"++%"%3"#+&1M-f"(-&#%'"2(&3%(&%()*%-#5/(7%`#*%2"#%"4,&%-#;*3(%()*%-#5/(7
<)*%0&((&1%,*2(-&#%-,%'&3%,5*2-'$-#.%9)"(%,)&/4+%0*%"''*2(*+%0$%()*%-#5/(7%`5(-&#,%-#24/+*%95&,&!-&%G()*%53&0"0-4-($()"(%"%.-;*#%(-4*%9-44%0*%+3"9#J:%2&4&3:%,-f*:%"#+%&5"2-($7%<)*%2&4&3%9-44%$%0*%2)"#.*+%'&3%3*.-&#,%&'%()*%0",*%(-4*()"(%)";*%G!,&3%'-447
<)*%H5.-&%("0%&'%()*%H2(&0@("!&,%+-"4&.7
<)*%'&44&9-#.%'-./3*,%,)&9%()*%*''*2(%&'%,&1*%&'%()*%5&,,-04*%2&10-#"(-&#,%&'%-#5/(%"#+%&/(5/(%&5(-&#,7%Y44%()*%'-./3*,/,*%()*%'-3,(%3"-#0&9%'-./3*%",%()*%-#5/(%+3"9-#.7%<)*%3"-#0&9%-,%"%5.%2.(085.%2&!3%9-()%1/4(-54*%,(&5,7%<)*%-#,-+*%&'()*%3"-#0&9%-,%+*'-#*+%",%"%9)-(*%.3"+-*#(%,(&5%9-()%f*3&%T('B.7%<)*%4",(%&/(,-+*%,(&5%-,%+*'-#*+%9-()%"%3*+%2&4&3%"#+9-()%f*3&%T('B.7%A&3%1&,(%'-./3*,:%"%,("3%-#,-+*%"#%/#'-44*+%3*2("#.4*%-,%/,*+%",%()*%0",*%(-4*7%<)*%,("3%)",%0**#%.-;*#"#%G!,&3%'-44%9)*#%2&4&3%-,%,*4*2(*+%-#%()*%&/(5/(7
O%D**%"55*#+-=%'&3%+*'-#-(-&#%&'%1.##.7
<3"2*
KLK
<)*%3"-#0&9%5"((*3#%/,*+%'&3%()*%0"26.3&/#+%G"%3"+-"4%.3"+-*#(J7
R#5/(B%E&4&37%`/(5/(B%Z3*,*#2*7
R#5/(B%E&4&37%`/(5/(B%E&4&37%X"26.3&/#+%3"-#0&9%)",%0**#%3*1&;*+7
<3"2*
KLN
R#5/(B%E&4&37%`/(5/(B%D-f*7
R#5/(B%E&4&37%`/(5/(B%`5"2-($7
R#5/(B%a/*7%`/(5/(B%D-f*7%>&(*%)&9%()*%3*+%)",%"%)/*%&'%f*3&%"#+%5/354*%)",%()*%1"=-1/1%;"4/*7
<3"2*
KL^
R#5/(B%a/*:%-#;*3(*+7%`/(5/(B%E&4&37
R#5/(B%E&4&3:%OIy%3"#+&1%."11"7%`/(5/(%E&4&37%E)"#.*,%1"+*%(&%&()*3%("0,B%D)-'(B%3"#+&1%OIy:%\&("(-&#B3"#+&1%LIy7%Y%,?/"3*%0",*%(-4*%9-()%G!,&3%'-44%)",%0**#%/,*+7%<)*%0"26.3&/#+%3"-#0&9%)",%0**#%+*4*(*+7
R#5/(B%E&4&3:%OIy%3"#+&1%."11"7%`/(5/(%E&4&37%E)"#.*,%1"+*%(&%&()*3%("0,B%D)-'(B|LIy:%3"#+&1%OIy:%\&("(-&#B%3"#+&1%LIy7%<)*%#/10*3%&'%3&9,%"#+%2&4/1#,%)",
0**#%-#23*",*+%(&%2&15*#,"(*%'&3%()*%,)-'(7%<)*%0"26.3&/#+%3"-#0&9%)",%0**#%+*4*(*+7!
<3-26,
KL_
71+%#$---
R(%-,%5&,,-04*%(&%*=54&-(%()*%H2(2!8%+-"4&.%(&%53&+/2*%"%#/10*3%&'%/,*'/4%*''*2(,7%<)*%1&,(%-#(*3*,(-#.%-,%54"2-#.%(-4*,"4&#.%"#%"32%&3%,5-3"47
<&%5/(%"%(-4*%"4&#.%"#%"32%/,*%()*%ZO%,$11*(3$%9-()%&#*%3&9%&'%(-4*,7%`#*%/,*%(&%)";*%(&%3*,&3(%(&%/,-#.%"%15")'%(&%5/((-4*,%"4&#.%"%2/3;*7%Y,%&'%;I7N_:%()*%R"3.32"!0-&!3&5%-,%/,*+%",%()*%2*#(*3%&'%3&("(-%`#*%"4,&%/,*+%(&%)";*%(&%,5*2-'$"%,)-'(%&'%|OIIy7%>&9%&#*%2"#%W/,(%2)*26%()*%[C-()%&032(&%0&=7
<)*%0",*%(-4*%-,%+3"9#%&#%()*%4*'(:%,)&9-#.%()*%R"3.32"!0-&!3&5%&'%()*%(-4*7%`#%()*%3-.)(%-,%"'(*3%"%ZO(-4-#.%9-()%"%5*3%2&4/1#%,)-'(%3*1&;*+%0$%2)*26-#.%()*%[C-()%&032(&%0&=%"#+%9-()%"%3&("(-&#%&'%_Iy7
<)*%#*=(%'-./3*%,)&9,%)&9%OL%,("3,%2"#%0*%5/(%-#%"%2-324*7%<)-,%9&/4+%)";*%0**#%"#%"4(*3#"(-;*%9"$%&'%54"2-#.%()*%,("3,-#%()*%[/3&5*"#%C#-&#%'4".%-'%()*%,("3,%+-+%#&(%#**+%(&%0*%54"2*+%9-()%&#*%&'%()*-3%5&-#(,%,(3"-.)(%/57
<9*4;*%,("3,%-#%"%2-324*7
<)-,%(3-26%2"#%"4,&%54"2*%&0W*2(,%"4&#.%"%,5-3"4%0$%,5*2-'$-#.%()"(%()*%(-4*%,)&/4+%.*(%4"3.*3%9-()%*"2)%2&4/1#7%Y,%&';I7N_:%&#*%2"#%5/(%()*%,("3,%&#%"%4&."3-()1-2%,5-3"4%,&%()"(%()*%,("3,%+&#q(%3/#%-#(&%*"2)%"'(*3%,*;*3"4%4&&5,7
<3-26,
KLU
D("3,%&#%"%4&."3-()1-2%,5-3"47%<)*%(-4*%,-f*%-,%-#23*",*+%0$%L7^y%9-()%N.,&%,*(%(&%L7U7%["2)%(-4*%-,%3&("(*+%LI~7
D("3,%&#%"%4&."3-()1-2%,5-3"47%<)*%(-4*%,-f*%-,%-#23*",*+%0$%L7^y%9-()%N.,&%,*(%(&%L7U7%["2)%(-4*-,%3&("(*+%LI~7%<)*%5*3%2&4/1#%,)-'(%)",%0**#%,*(%(&%_Iy%G9-()%()*%[C-()%&032(&%0&=%2)*26*+J7
<3-26,
KLH
Y%jZO%,$11*(3$k%(-4-#.7%H%3&9,:%LO%2&4/1#,7%\&("(-&#%&'%|OO7^~%5*3%3&9%"#+%LI7_~%5*3%2&4/1#:%:-.(&%&'%KP7Ky%5*33&9%"#+%LN7Ly%5*3%2&4/1#%9-()%"%N.,&%&'%L7U%'&3%0&()%C%"#+%F7%<)*%5"((*3#%1"(2)*,%()"(%'&3%"%5-#*%2&#*%9-()%H%3&9,-#%&#*%+-3*2(-&#%"#+%OK%-#%()*%&()*37%A&3%()*%1"()*1"(-2-"#,B%#&(*%()"(%OK%(-1*,%()*%5*3%2&4/1#%,2"4-#.%-,%*?/"4%(&H%(-1*,%()*%5*3%3&9%,2"4-#.%"#+%()"(%OK%(-1*,%()*%5*3%2&4/1#%3&("(-&#%1-#/,%H%(-1*,%()*%5*3%3&9%3&("(-&#%-,%*?/"4%(&K_I~7%<)-,%-,%+/*%(&%()*%2&#,(3"-#(%()"(%()*%ON()%,("3%-#%()*%'-3,(%3&9%-,%()*%,"1*%",%()*%P()%,("3%-#%()*%'-3,(%2&4/1#7
Y%2-324*%(-4*+%&#%"#%"327%<)*%3*+%2-324*%9-()%()*%R"3.32"!0-&!3&5%1&;*+%&''%2*#(*3%9",%()*%,&/32*%(-4*7
R#+*=
NKP
!",(MFJ6=/>$K]%X&=:%O^_K]%Z&4$)*+3&#,%[=(*#,-&#:%KUL
AY++%>&+*%[=(*#,-&#:%K_OY4-.#:%O^IY45)"0*(%D&/5%[=(*#,-&#:%KUKY4(%e*$:%NI^Y#.4*%+*'-#-(-&#:%OKUY#-1"(-&#:%__:%NIOY32,:%O^P`0W*2(,%54"2*+%&#:%KL_
Y33"#.*%[=(*#,-&#:%KNOY((3-0/(*,:%LOHA-44:%LOHA4"(%2&4&3:%LOPF3"+-*#(,:%LLHZ"((*3#,:%LK^
A-44%3/4*,:%LKHD(3&6*%5"-#(:%LOHD(3&6*%,($4*:%LKPE"5%,($4*:%LNOE&154*=:%LNK]",)%,($4*:%LNOh&-#%,($4*:%LNI!"36*3,:%LNL
Y/(&EY]:%OOIY/(&,";*:%OIN
<X"#6%>&(*:%*="154*:%HLX"32&+*%[=(*#,-&#:%KUKX"(2)%[=5&3(:%OIHX*f-*3%E/3;*:%O_^X*f-*3%<&&4:%O_HX-(1"5E&5$:%OKI
X-(1"5,:%KNO:%KUIX4*#+:%LHIX&3+*3,:%K^HX&((4*:%PNX&/#+-#.%X&=Y4-.#1*#(:%O^IE"5%,($4*:%LNO]-,(3-0/(-&#:%O^Oh&-#%,($4*:%LNO!"36*3,:%LNKZ"((*3#,:%LK_<-4*,:%KIP
S-,/"4%;,7%F*&1*(3-2:%OKUX&=MK]:%O^_X3-.)(*3%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KNLX/((&#,:%K_L
@E"4*#+"3%[=(*#,-&#:%KUNE"44-.3"5)$%<&&4:%OUOE"#;",:%LZ"##-#.:%OLLd&&1-#.:%OLL
E"5%,($4*:%LNOE"3(*,-"#%F3-+%[=(*#,-&#:%KUNE",2"+-#.%D($4*%D)**(,:%KPHE)"44*#.*,:%NOKe#&(:%NOKZ-#*%2&#*:%NON\*+%,5-3"4:%NOKD5-3"4%F$3"4:%NO^D?/"3*,:%NON
E)"#.*%2",*%(*=(%*=(*#,-&#,:%KHHE)"3(,:%KKHE-324*,:%O^PE4-5%"3(:%OIUE4-55-#.:%L^LX-(1"5:%LKH
E4&#*,:%OP:%OKIA-#+%&3-.-#"4:%OKO<-4-#.:%KI_
E&4&3:%LOPE!D%GE&4&3%!"#".*1*#(%D$,(*1J:%LLKE!te%GE$"#%!".*#("%t*44&9%e*$J:%LLO]3&55*3%<&&4:%LL_[=(*#,-&#,:%KNLF*,(/3*,:%LL_aDT%Ga/*%D"(/3"(-&#%T-.)(#*,,J:%LLOZ"4*((*:%K:%LLKZ3&'-4*:%LOP\"#+&1-f*:%LN_:%KNH\*54"2*:%K^I\FX%G\*+%F3**#%X4/*J:%LLI\FX%X"33*4:%K^ID($4*%R#+-2"(&3:%LLKD9"(2)*,%+-"4&.:%LLK<9*"6%<&&4:%LN_8)**4:%LLL
E&4&3%E"4-03"(-&#:%KE&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KNLE&4&3%!"36*3,%(&%!"(2)%D(3&6*%[=(*#,-&#:%K_LE&4&3%!"(3-=:%LUUE&11"#+%X"3:%LE&11"#+%T-#*:%NIHE&154*=%D(3&6*,:%LNK
R#+*=
NNI
E&15&#*#(%<3"#,'*3:%LUPE&15&,-(*:%LHLE&##*2(&3,:%KKHE3*"(-#.:%KKH!&+-'$-#.:%KKP\&/(-#.:%KKP
E&#,(3/2(%F3-+%TZ[:%OPOE&#;*3(%(&%X3"-44*%[=(*#,-&#:%KHUE&#;*3(%(&%]",)*,%[=(*#,-&#:%K_LE&#;&4;*%!"(3-=:%LHPE&&3+-#"(*,:%OK_E&5$:%OLPX-(1"5:%OKI]3&5:%OKI
E3&55-#.X-(1"5:%LKH
E/33*#(%,($4*:%O^NE/,(&1%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KNLE/,(&1-f"(-&#:%NINE&#'-./3"(-&#%'-4*,:%NINE/,(&1%6*$0&"3+%,)&3(2/(,:%NIUE/,(&1%1"36*3,:%NI_E/,(&1%,9"(2)*,%G5"4*((*,J:%NI_E/,(&1%(*154"(*,:%NI^
R#6,2"5*%Z3*'*3*#2*,%+-"4&.:%NIN`/(4-#*%!&+*Y(%D("3(%C5:%OLNE&4&3,:%OLN
DSF%`/(5/(%A&31"(:%NI^E/,(&1%6*$0&"3+%,)&3(2/(,:%NIUE/,(&1%(*154"(*,:%NI^:%NOUE/(:%OLP
2]"36*3%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KNK]",)%,($4*:%LNO]*',A-4*%'&31"(:%NLIS"2//1-#.:%OLO
]*4*(*:%OKI]*,"(/3"(*%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KNN]*,6(&5%E/((-#.%Z4&((*3:%OOIE&#;*3(%(&%]",)*,%[=(*#,-&#:%K_L
]-"4&.,Y4-.#%"#+%]-,(3-0/(*:%O^I>&+*,:%OHL
]&26-#.:%N]&2/1*#(%Z3*'*3*#2*,E&&3+-#"(*,:%OK_F3-+:%H
]&2/1*#(%Z3&5*3(-*,Z".*%,-f*:%_
[=5&3(:%O_:%OIU
A-#+:%OLHF3"+-*#(%[+-(&3:%LKOF/-+*%4-#*:%ONUa-+*:%OLKR2&#%Z3*;-*9:%OLNR15&3(:%LL:%KK:%OINR#6,2"5*%Z3*'*3*#2*,:%NINZ-=*4%,-f*:%OKUD*4*2(-&#%2/*,:%OLUD-154-'$%()3*,)&4+:%OH_D(*5,%"#+%D#"5%"#.4*,:%O^N<3"#,'&31,:%OK_
`0W*2(%Z3&5*3(-*,:%OLU`5*#%GA-4*J:%OIK\&9,%"#+%E&4/1#,:%O^LD9"(2)*,:%LLK<*=(:%LOK<-4-#.:%^_:%KI_<3"2*%0-(1"5:%KLPg!T%[+-(&3:%_H:%KIL
]-1*#,-&#,%[=(*#,-&#:%K^O]-,54"2*1*#(%!"5:%LPK]-,(3-0/(*>&#M/#-'&31:%O^L\*1&;*%`;*34"5,:%O^L\&9,%"#+%E&4/1#,:%O^LC#-'&31:%O^O
]&26"04*%]-"4&.,:%N]3"9%A3&1%<3-"#.4*%[=(*#,-&#:%KU^]3"9%a"#+4*,%[=(*#,-&#:%KHP]3&55*3%<&&4:%LL_]3&5%D)"+&9:%LUN]/54-2"(*:%OKI8-#+&9:%OLN
9[E!Y,23-5(:%NIO[+.*%K]%[=(*#,-&#:%K_L[''*2(,%G[=(*#,-&#,J:%KNI[44-5,*,:%N^:%O^P<&&4%E&#(3&4,:%O_I
[10*+%Y44%R1".*,%[=(*#,-&#:%K_O[#.3";-#.:%OU^[#;*4&5*%]*'&31"(-&#%TZ[:%OPO[#;*4&5*%[=(*#,-&#:%K_K[3",*3%<&&4:%LNUE/(M`/(%!&+*:%LNU<&/2)%!&+*:%LNU
[="154*,Y#-1"(-&#:%__X"#6%>&(*:%HLE&154*=%D(3&6*,:%LNK[/3&5*"#%C#-&#%A4".:%OU
R#+*=
NNO
R,&1*(3-2%Z3&W*2(-&#:%KPT&.&:%LIZ"3"44*4%4-#*,:%OU_D2-,,&3,%&#%5"():%LNLD&/5%E"#:%NND9*+-,)%A4".:%^<-4*%Z"((*3#:%^_<3"2-#.:%KL
[=5&3(E&11"#+%T-#*:%NIP>&#MZ>F%A-4*,:%OIPZ>F:%O_:%OIU
[=5&3(%+-"4&.:%OIU[=(*#,-&#Y33"#.*:%KNO
[=(*#,-&#,:%KNIK]%Z&4$)*+3&#,:%KULY++%>&+*,:%K_OY45)"0*(%D&/5:%KUKX"32&+*:%KUKE"4*#+"3:%KUNE"3(*,-"#%F3-+:%KUNE)"#.*%E",*:%KHHE&4&3:%KNLX3-.)(*3:%KNLE/,(&1:%KNL]"36*3:%KNK]*,"(/3"(*:%KNNF3"$,2"4*:%KNNT*,,%a/*:%KN^T*,,%T-.)(:%KN^T*,,%D"(/3"(-&#:%KN_!&3*%a/*:%KN_!&3*%T-.)(:%KNU!&3*%D"(/3"(-&#:%KNU>*."(-;*:%KNH\"#+&1-f*:%KNH\*1&;*%X4/*:%KNP\*1&;*%F3**#:%K^I\*1&;*%\*+:%KNP\*54"2*:%K^I\FX%X"33*4:%K^I
E&4&3%!"36*3,%(&%!"(2)%D(3&6*:%K_LE&#;*3(%(&%X3"-44*:%KHUE&#;*3(%(&%]",)*,:%K_L]-1*#,-&#,:%K^O]3"9%A3&1%<3-"#.4*:%KU^]3"9%a"#+4*,:%KHP[+.*%K]:%K_L[10*+%Y44%R1".*,:%K_O[#;*4&5*:%K_K[=(3"2(%`#*%R1".*:%K_O[=(3/+*:%K^OA4"((*#%X*f-*3:%K_K
A4-5%E",*:%KHHA&4+"04*%X&=:%KU^A3"2("4T-#+*#1"$*3:%KHI
A3"2("4-f*:%K_NA/#2(-&#%Z4&((-#.:%KU_F*"3:%KUUF3-+:%KUHF/-+*,%E3*"(&3:%KUHR#,-+*@`/(,-+*%a"4&:%K^LR#(*35&4"(*:%K^LR#(*35&4"(*%Y((3-0/(*%-#%"%F3&/5:%K_Nh-((*3%>&+*,:%K_^T"<*g%A&31/4":%KUPT&3*1%R5,/1:%KHHT&9*3%E",*:%KHHTM,$,(*1:%KHI!*",/3*%Z"():%KHP!&(-&#:%K^N>/10*3%>&+*,:%KPIZ"3"1*(3-2%E/3;*,:%KHIZ"((*3#%Y4&#.%Z"():%K^^Z*3,5*2(-;*:%K__Z&4"3%F3-+:%KHLZ3-#(-#.%!"36,:%KHK\"#+&1%E",*:%KHH\"#+&1%<3**:%KHN\",(*3:%KUI\*54"2*%<*=(:%KHH\/00*3%D(3*(2):%K_UD2"((*3:%K_ID*#(*#2*%E",*:%KHHD*(%Y((3-0/(*,:%KPOD5-3&.3"5):%KHND(3"-.)(*#%D*.1*#(,:%K_H<*=(:%KHU<-(4*%E",*:%KHH<3"#,1-(%Y((3-0/(*,:%KPL<3-"#.4*:%KH_C55*3%E",*:%KHH8*0:%KPO8)-34:%K_P
[=(3"2(%`#*%R1".*%[=(*#,-&#:%K_O[=(3/+*%[=(*#,-&#:%K^O
KA-4*%'&31"(:%NOUA-4*,:%OIKE/,(&1%(*154"(*,:%NI^[=5&3(:%O_:%OIUR15&3(:%OIN>*9:%OIK`5*#:%OIK
R#+*=
NNL
Z3-#(-#.:%OLI\*;*3(:%OIKD";*:%OIKD";*%"%E&5$:%OIKD";*%Y,:%OIK:%OIPS"2//1-#.%]*',:%OLO
A-44:%LOHa"(2)-#.,:%LKHD5-3"4,:%O_K
A-4(*3%[''*2(,:%L^N:%LULX4*#+:%LHIE&4&3%!"(3-=:%LUUE&15&#*#(%<3"#,'*3:%LUPE&15&,-(*:%LHLE&#;&4;*%!"(3-=:%LHPE/,(&1:%LUL]-,54"2*1*#(%!"5:%LPK[="154*:%LUNA4&&+:%LHKF"/,,-"#%X4/3:%LP^R1".*:%LHK!*3.*:%LHK!&35)&4&.$:%LPU`'',*(:%LPUZ3*,*(:%L^N<-4*:%LHN</30/4*#2*:%LHN
A-4(*3%[''*2(,%\*.-&#:%LULA-4(*3,:%L^NX4*#+:%LHIE&4&3%!"(3-=:%LUUE&15&#*#(%<3"#,'*3:%LUPE&15&,-(*:%LHLE&#;&4;*%!"(3-=:%LHP]-,54"2*1*#(%!"5:%LPK[="154*:%LUNA4&&+:%LHKF"/,,-"#%X4/3:%PN:%LP^E4-55-#.%"#+%!",6-#.:%LP_[="154*,:%LP_A-44%"#+%D(3&6*%+-"4&.:%LP^A-4(*3%[''*2(,%+-"4&.:%LP^F3"+-*#(,:%LP_
F3"+-*#(%X4/33-#.:%LP_R1".*:%LHK!*3.*:%LHK!&35)&4&.$:%LPU`'',*(:%LPU<-4*:%LHN<-4*%E4&#*,%X4/33-#.:%LP_</30/4*#2*:%LHN
A-#+%+-"4&.:%OLHA4".,[/3&5*"#%C#-&#:%OU
D9*+-,):%^A4"((*#%X*f-*3%[=(*#,-&#:%K_KA4-5%2",*%(*=(%*=(*#,-&#:%KHHA4&&+:%LHKA4&/3-,):%K^PA&4+"04*%X&=%[=(*#,-&#:%KU^A3"2("4%GT-#+*#1"$*3J%[=(*#,-&#:%KHIA3"2("4-f*%[=(*#,-&#:%K_NA3"2("4,T-#+*#1"$*3%[=(*#,-&#:%KHIS&#e&2)%TZ[:%LIN
A/44%D23**#:%OLNA/#2(-&#%Z4&((-#.%[=(*#,-&#:%KU_
)F"/,,-"#%X4/3:%LP^F*"3%[=(*#,-&#:%KUUF*"3,:%OPL:%KUUF*,(/3*,E&4&3:%LL_D(3&6*:%LNI
F-15A-4(*3-#.:%KLP
F3"+-*#(,:%NU:%LLHX4/33-#.:%LP_[+-(&3%+-"4&.:%LKO\*;*3,*:%LK^
F3"+-*#(%<&&4:%LKKF3"$,2"4*%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KNNF3-+%[=(*#,-&#:%KUHF3-+,:%ONHF3&/5,:%OKL[+-(-#.:%OKL
F/-+*,:%OU:%ON_F/-+*,%E3*"(&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KUH
Da"#+4*,]3"9-#.:%KHP
a"(2)*,%G\&/.)J%TZ[:%OPLa"(2)-#.,:%OU^:%LIL:%LKH:%LN_a*45:%=;-a-++*#%`0W*2(:%OLU
!R2&#%Z3*;-*9:%OLNR44/,(3"(&3:%OOI:%NKKR1".*:%LHKR15&3(:%KL:%OINR15&3(%+-"4&.:%LL:%KK:%OINR#6,2"5*%Z3*'*3*#2*,%+-"4&.:%NINR#6;-*9:%NO_R#,-+*@`/(,-+*%a"4&%[=(*#,-&#:%K^L
R#+*=
NNK
R#(*35&4"(*%Y((3-0/(*%-#%"%F3&/5%[=(*#,-&#:%K_NR#(*35&4"(*%[=(*#,-&#:%K^LR#(*35&4"(*%D/0MZ"(),%TZ[:%OPNR,&1*(3-2%Z3&W*2(-&#:%KP:%O^H
gh";"D23-5(:%NII:%NIOD*(%Y((3-0/(*,%[=(*#,-&#:%KPO<3"#,1-(%Y((3-0/(*,%[=(*#,-&#:%KPL
h-((*3%>&+*,%[=(*#,-&#:%K_^h&-#%,($4*:%LNI
Ze*$0&"3+%,)&3(2/(,E/,(&1:%NIU
e#&(%TZ[:%OPNe&2)q,%D#&9'4"6*:%KHI
PT"<*g:%OO_A&31/4"%[=(*#,-&#:%KUPZ3*,*#("(-&#%D($4*,:%OOH
T"<*g%A&31/4"%[=(*#,-&#:%KUPT"$*3,:%OKKT*,,%a/*%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KN^T*,,%T-.)(%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KN^T*,,%D"(/3"(-&#%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KN_T-#+*#1"$*3%[=(*#,-&#:%KHIT-#6-#.%G8*0J:%KPUT-;*%Z"()%[''*2(,:%OHPX*#+:%OPIE&#,(3/2(%F3-+:%OPO[#;*4&5*%]*'&31"(-&#:%OPOF*"3,:%OPLa"(2)*,%G\&/.)J:%OPLR#(*35&4"(*%D/0MZ"(),:%OPNe#&(:%OPNZ"((*3#%Y4&#.%Z"():%OP^\/4*3:%OPHD6*(2):%OPHD5-3&%D54-#*:%LIID(-(2)%D/0MZ"(),:%LIOS&#e&2):%LIN
T&26*+%`0W*2(,:%OLUT&.&%*="154*:%LIT&3*1%-5,/1%[=(*#,-&#:%KHHT&9*3%2",*%(*=(%*=(*#,-&#:%KHHTZ[:%OHPTM,$,(*1%[=(*#,-&#:%KHI
N!"36*3,:%LNLE&4&3%(&%!"(2)%D(3&6*:%K_L
E/,(&1:%LNL:%KIN:%NI_!",6-#.:%L^L!*",/3*%Z"()%[=(*#,-&#:%KHP!*#/%X"3:%L!*3.*:%LHK!&#*$:%HL!&3*%a/*%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KN_!&3*%T-.)(%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KNU!&3*%D"(/3"(-&#%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KNU!&35)&4&.$:%LPU!&(-&#%[=(*#,-&#:%K^N
Q>*."(-;*%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KNH>*&#%D-.#:%__>&+*,:%OUUY++%>&+*%[=(*#,-&#:%K_OY4-.#1*#(:%OHLY/(&MD1&&():%OHLE&3#*3%GE/,5J:%O__[+-(-#.e*$0&"3+:%OUP!&/,*:%OUH
R#,*3(-#.:%OUH:%OHID2/45(-#.:%OHKD*4*2(-#.:%OUUD1&&():%O_^<&&4%E&#(3&4,:%OHI
>&(-'-2"(-&#%\*.-&#:%K:%OO`0W*2(,%,*4*2(*+:%OLU
>/+.*%'"2(&3:%OKP:%OUU>/10*3%>&+*,%[=(*#,-&#:%KPI
B`0W*2(%Z3&5*3(-*,]*,2:%NIIa-++*#:%OLUh";"D23-5(%G[E!YD23-5(J:%NIIT&26*+:%OLU<-(4*:%NII
`0W*2(%Z3&5*3(-*,%]-"4&.:%NII`0W*2(,a-++*#:%OLUT&26*+:%OLU<9*"6%<&&4:%LNN
`0W*2(%(&%Z"():%OU_`'',*(:%LPU`5*#%E4-5%Y3(%T-03"3$:%OIU`/(4-#*%!&+*:%OLNE&4&3,:%OLN:%NI^
5Z".*:%L
R#+*=
NNN
Z"-#(%X/26*(%<&&4:%LNHZ"4*((*:%K:%LLKZ"##-#.:%OLLZ"3"44*4%4-#*,:%OU_Z"3"1*(3-2%E/3;*,%[=(*#,-&#:%KHIZ",(*:%OLPR#%Z4"2*:%OKID($4*:%OKI
Z",(*%D-f*:%ONKZ"(),:%O_^X*f-*3:%O_^X3*"6%"5"3(:%OH_E&10-#*:%OH^E3*"(-#.:%O__[+-(-#.:%OUUA-4*%'&31"(:%NOPA4"((*#%X*f-*3%[=(*#,-&#:%K_KA3"2("4-f*%[=(*#,-&#:%K_NA3&1%&()*3%&0W*2(,:%OU_e#&(:%NOKT-;*%Z"()%[''*2(,:%OHPX*#+:%OPIE&#,(3/2(%F3-+:%OPO[#;*4&5*%]*'&31"(-&#:%OPOF*"3,:%OPLa"(2)*,%G\&/.)J:%OPLR#(*35&4"(*%D/0MZ"(),:%OPNe#&(:%OPNZ"((*3#%Y4&#.%Z"():%OP^\/4*3:%OPHD6*(2):%OPHD5-3&%D54-#*:%LIID(-(2)%D/0MZ"(),:%LIOS&#e&2):%LIN
!*3.-#.:%OK`0W*2(%(&%Z"():%O_^`'',*(,:%OH^`5*3"(-&#,:%OH_E/(%Z"():%OHU]-''*3*#2*:%LP:%OH_]-;-,-&#:%OHU[=24/,-&#:%OHUR#(*3,*2(-&#:%KO:%OHUC#-&#:%OH_
\*;*3,*:%OH_D-154-'$:%OH_<9*"6%<&&4:%LN^
Z"((*3#%Y4&#.%Z"():%OP^:%K^^Z"((*3#,:%LK^Z*#2-4%<&&4:%O__Z*3,5*2(-;*:%OUP:%K_K:%K__Z*3,5*2(-;*%[=(*#,-&#:%K__Z)&(&3*"4-,1:%PNZ-#*%2&#*:%NON
Z4&((*3:%KU_Z&4"3%F3-+%[=(*#,-&#:%KHLZ&4$.&#,:%O_IZ&4$)*+3&#,%[=(*#,-&#:%KULZ&;\"$:%OO^Z3-#(-#.:%OLIZ3-#(-#.%!"36,%[=(*#,-&#:%KHK
Ib/"+3-4"(*3"4%]-,(&3(-&#%[=(*#,-&#:%K_K
R\"#+&1%2",*%(*=(%*=(*#,-&#:%KHH\"#+&1-f*%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KNH\"#+&1-f*3%[=(*#,-&#:%K_^\"#+&1%<3**%[=(*#,-&#:%KHN\",(*3%[=(*#,-&#,:%KUI\*2("#.4*,:%OO:%O^N<&&4%E&#(3&4,:%O^^
\*+&:%OL_\*1&;*%X4/*%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KNP\*1&;*%F3**#%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%K^I\*1&;*%`;*34"5,:%O^L\*1&;*%\*+%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%KNP\*54"2*%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%K^I\*54"2*%<*=(%[=(*#,-&#:%KHH\*;*3,*%F3"+-*#(:%LK^\*;*3,*%Z"():%OH_\*;*3(:%OIK:%OL_\FX%X"33*4%E&4&3%[=(*#,-&#:%K^I\&("(-&#%E*#(*3:%OKP\&9,%"#+%E&4/1#,:%O^L\/00*3%D(3*(2)%[=(*#,-&#:%K_U\/4*3%TZ[:%OPH\/4*3,:%K:%OK_
FD2"((*3:%K_ID23-5(,:%KNID23&44%X"3,:%KD*2/3-($%!"36-#.,:%HLD*4*2(-&#:%OL_!/4(-54*%&0W*2(,:%OLU<&&4:%OL_8-()%A-#+%+-"4&.:%OLH8-()%6*$0&"3+:%OLH8-()%1&/,*:%OLU
D*#(*#2*%2",*%(*=(%*=(*#,-&#:%KHHD*(%Y((3-0/(*,%[=(*#,-&#:%KPOD)"+&9,:%NP:%K^LD)"5*,:%O^NDR`g%GD-154*%R#(*3"2(-;*%`0W*2(%[=(3"2(-&#J:%KKUD6*(2)%TZ[:%OPH
R#+*=
NN^
D4-2*,:%OIPD#"5%Y#.4*,:%O^ND#"5%X"3:%LD#"55-#.:%ONNF/-+*,:%ON_
D&/5%E"#:%NND5)*3*,:%NLOD5-3"4%F$3"4:%NO^D5-3"4,:%O_L`0W*2(,%54"2*+%&#:%KL_<&&4%E&#(3&4,:%O_K8-()%.3"+-*#(:%NOK
D5-3&.3"5)%[=(*#,-&#:%KHND5-3&%D54-#*%TZ[:%LIID?/"3*,:%O^ND("3,:%OH:%O_I<&&4%E&#(3&4,:%O_L
D("(/,%X"3:%KD(*5,:%O^ND(-(2)%D/0MZ"(),:%LIOD(3"-.)(*#%D*.1*#(%[=(*#,-&#:%K_HD(3&6*F*,(/3*,:%LNI
D(3&6*%5"-#(:%LOHD(3&6*%,($4*:%LKPD(3&6*%(&%Z"():%OU_D($4*%R#+-2"(&3:%K:%LLKD($4*%D)**(,:%KPHDSFA-4*%'&31"(:%NOU`/(5/(%A&31"(:%NI^
D$11*(3-*,:%KIU
7<"04*(%R#5/(:%OUK<*154"(*,E/,(&1:%NI^]*'"/4(:%OIK:%NOU
<*,,*44"(-&#:%KI_<*g:%OO_:%OOH<*=(:%LIHX",*4-#*:%LIPE)"#.*%E",*:%KHHE3*"(*:%LOE3*"(-#.:%LIH[+-(-#.:%LOIA4&9*+%<*=(%&0W*2(:%LIPA&#(:%LOKR#%"%,)"5*:%LO_h/,(-'-2"(-&#:%LONe*3#-#.:%LONT-#6*+%'4&9*+%(*=(:%LO_`#%5"():%LO^:%K^P
\*./4"3%<*=(%&0W*2(:%LIP\&("(-#.R#+-;-+/"4%2)"3"2(*3,:%LON
D*4*2(-#.:%LIPD5*44%E)*26-#.:%LOID($4*:%LOO:%LOK<*=(%(&%5"():%LK:%LIPC#+*34-#*+:%KINC#-2&+*:%LIH
<*=(%]-"4&.:%LOK<*=(%[=(*#,-&#,:%KHU<-4*:%LHN<-4*%Z"((*3#:%^_<-4-#.:%KI_X",*%(-4*:%KIPX4/3:%KOHX4/33-#.:%LP_E&4&3:%KLI`5"2-($:%KOP\&("(-#.:%KO_D2"4-#.:%KOND)-'(-#.:%KOID$11*(3-*,:%KIU<3"2-#.:%KLL<3-26,:%KL_
<-4-#.%+-"4&.:%^_:%KI_<-(4*%2",*%(*=(%*=(*#,-&#:%KHH<&&4%X&=:%L<&&4%E&#(3&4,:%LX&=:%O^U[44-5,*:%O_I>&+*:%OHI\*2("#.4*:%O^^D5-3"4:%O_KD("3:%O_L
<&&4,X*f-*3:%O_HX&=:%O^_E"44-.3"5)$:%OUOa"(2)-#.,:%OU^<"04*(:%OUK
]3&55*3:%LL_[44-5,*:%O^P[3",*3:%LNUF3"+-*#(:%LKK>&+*:%OUUZ"-#(%X/26*(:%LNHZ*#2-4:%O__\*2("#.4*:%O^ND*4*2(-&#:%OL_D5-3"4:%O_LD("3:%OH:%O_I<9*"6:%LNNd&&1:%OLK
R#+*=
NN_
<&&4%(-5,:%OO<3"2*%0-(1"5%+-"4&.:%KLP<3"2-#.:%PNX-(1"5,:%KLPDR`g:%KKU<-4*,:%KLL
<3"2-#.%*="154*:%KL<3"#,'&31"(-&#,:%OKU<3"#,'&31-#.:%\*2("#.4*,:%OK_<3"#,1-(%Y((3-0/(*,%[=(*#,-&#:%KPL<3-"#.4*%[=(*#,-&#:%KH_</30/4*#2*:%LHN<9*"6%<&&4:%LNNE&4&3,:%LN_`0W*2(,:%LNNZ"(),:%LN^
EC#+&:%OL_C55*3%2",*%(*=(%*=(*#,-&#:%KHH
0S"2//1-#.%]*',:%OLOS&#e&2)%TZ[:%LIN
C8"2&1%<"04*(:%OUK8*0:%KPNY#-1"(-&#:%NIO[=(*#,-&#,:%KPOh";"D23-5(:%NIIT-#6-#.:%KPU`0W*2(%<".:%KPND($4*%D)**(,:%KPH
8*0%[=(*#,-&#:%KPO8)-34%[=(*#,-&#:%K_P8-#+&9]/54-2"(*:%OLN!"-#:%O
8-3*%A3"1*:%OLN
^ga<!T:%KPNg!T%[+-(&3:%KIL[="154*,:%KINE&4&3%1"36*3,:%KINC#+*34-#*+%(*=(:%KIN
Wd&&1-#.:%OLLd&&1%<&&4:%OLKdM&3+*3:%OKO