theorist comparison lifespan development 2015. developmental theories… are comprehensive...
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Theorist ComparisonLifeSpan Development2015
Developmental Theories…
are comprehensive explanations about why people act and behave the way they do and how they change over time
Erik Erikson
June 15, 1902
to May 12,
1994
Erik Erikson
Type of TheoryPsychosocial(our mental and emotional development results from our interactions with others)
Summary:Eight stages
People must successfully resolve a psychological and/or social conflict before moving to the next stage.
Example?
Complete Erikson’s Stage Matching Activity
Stage 1: Trust
Stage 1: Mistrust
.
Stage 2: Autonomy
Stage 2: Shame & Doubt
Stage 3: Initiative
Stage 3: Guilt
Stage 4: Industry
Stage 4: Inferiority
Stage 5: Identity
Stage 5: Identity Confusion
Stage 6: Intimacy
Stage 6: Isolation
Stage 7: Generativity
Stage 7: Stagnation
Stage 8: Integrity
Stage 8: Despair
Jean PiagetAugust 9,
1896 to
September 16, 1980
Jean Piaget
Type of TheoryCognitive
(How people process information, think and learn)
Summary:Four stages
Explains how people learn
Stages are based upon age
Example?
Label stages on Piaget’s Theory Notes
Sensorimotor Birth to 2 years
PreOperational 2 to 7 years
Concrete Operational
7 to 11 years
Formal Operational
11 years and older
Lev Vygotsky
November 17, 1896
to June 11,
1934
Lev Vygotsky
Type of TheorySociocultural & Cognitive
(How people learn from experiences and observing and interacting with others around them)
Summary:The social and cultural environment shapes human cognitive development
Examples?
Lawrence Kohlberg October 25,
1927 to
January 19, 1987
Lawrence Kohlberg
Type of TheoryMoral
(Ideas about right and wrong)
Summary:Three different levels of thinking
People go through these levels when making moral decisions
Examples?