thematic report co-authored by juan chacaltana, florence … · 2020. 2. 13. · chacaltana,...
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Co-authored by Juan Chacaltana, Florence Bonnet & Vicky Leung
Thematic Report
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Copyright © International Labour Organization 2019
First published (2019)
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The Youth Transition to Formality – International Labour Organization – Geneva: ILO, 2019
ISBN: 978-92-2-133667-9 (web pdf)
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Acknowledgements
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Table of Contents
Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................. iii
Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 1
The age formality profile ...................................................................................................................... 2
Causes and consequences: evidence from the School-to-Work Transition Surveys (SWTS). 6
Policy discussion ................................................................................................................................ 12
Conclusions ......................................................................................................................................... 17
References .......................................................................................................................................... 18
Annex ................................................................................................................................................... 19
1
Introduction
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2
77.157.9 69.8 57.1 58.7 61.2
22.942.1
30.242.9 41.3 38.8
0
20
40
60
80
100
Youth (1) 15-24
Adult (1)25-64
Youth (2)15-29
Adult (2)30-64
Adult(25+)
Total(15+)
Informal employment Formal employment
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3
The age formality profile
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3
3
4
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6
Causes and consequences: evidence from the School-to-Work
Transition Surveys (SWTS)9
7
8
Male Female Total
100 100 100 could not find wage work 29 31 30 greater independence 42 27 36 more flexible working hours 7 12 9 higher income level 13 10 12 required by family 7 14 10 other 3 5 4
could not find wage work 33 36 35 greater independence 36 26 31 more flexible working hours 7 9 8 higher income level 12 9 10 required by family 9 17 13 other 3 3 3
could not find wage work 23 18 22 greater independence 53 39 49
more flexible working hours 5 8 6 higher income level 12 12 12 required by family 7 18 10 other 0 4 1
could not find wage work 33 31 32 greater independence 31 20 26
more flexible working hours 10 22 15 higher income level 16 11 14 required by family 4 7 5 other 6 10 8
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Policy discussion
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
15-24 25-29 30-34 35-54 55-64 65+
Employment to population ratio Formality to population ration
Formal Employment
Informal Employment
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14
15
16
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Employment Earnings Formal employment Hours worked
Probability of positive impacts by outcome category - significant and not significant
Not significant positive Significant positive
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Conclusions
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References
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Annex
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