the world of work
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The World of Work
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When I grow up I want to be…..
What do you want to be when you grow up?
Teacher
Astronaut
Farmer
Baker
Doctor
Hairdresser
Builder Fisherman
Craft Worker Miner
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Why do we need a job?
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We need a job because…
We need to earn money.We call this a salary.
With our salary we can buy…
Food Clothes a House a Car
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We can classify jobs into three sectors…
PRIMARY
SECONDARY
TERTIARY
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8KDxAWfMwf4
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The three job sectors…Primary sector jobs: obtain or process
natural products
Secondary sector jobs transform natural products into manufactured products
Tertiary sector jobs provide a service
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Primary SectorThe primary sector obtain or process natural
products. These natural resources can come from
livestock, crops, the sea or from the Earth.These jobs include:
Livestock Farmer
Arable Farmer
Fisherman Miner
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Arable FarmingArable farmers are farmers who grow crops.
Once farmed, crops are used for food and other products. This is important.
Dry crops, like olive trees, wheat and grapes only need rainwater to grow and can grow in poor soil (Andalucía!)
Irrigated crops, like tomatoes, potatoes and rice need a form of watering called ‘irrigation’ to grow. The farmers do this.
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The Irrigation of Crops
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Livestock FarmingLivestock farmers rear animals such as cows,
pigs, sheep and chickens.
From these animals, we get products like meat, milk or skins.
Intensive farming means the animals live and eat in small spaces.
Free-range farming means the animals live outside and have space to move and eat grass.
Rear (verb) to look after animals
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Can you match up the types of Livestock Farming?
Pig Farming
Cattle Farming
Poultry Farming
Sheep Farming
1)
2)
3)
4)
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Secondary Sector: Craft and Industry
Manufactured products are made by transforming natural products into other things.
So natural products like flour or wood are farmed by farmers and then used by secondary sector jobs to make into products.
This can be done by craft or by industry.
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Craft WorkersCraft workers use their hands or simple tools to
make unique products.
Carpenter Cake baker
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Industrial WorkersIndustrial workers mass-produce products. Mass-production is very quick and makes lots of
the same thing.This usually happens in factories using
machines.
Cake Factory Toy Factory
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Tertiary Sector: provides a service
Many people have jobs that provide a service.
We can classify these jobs into different groups like: education, health care, tourism, transport and retail.
Can you think of a job in the education sector?
Can you think of a job in the retail sector?
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Tertiary Sector: provides a service
Doctor
Pilot
Waiter
Teacher
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In which sector do you think the majority of Spanish people work?
Primary Secondary Tertiary
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SpainIn Spain, about 5% of people work in the
primary sector, 30% in the secondary sector, and 65% in the tertiary sector.
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Activity Think of an adult in your life
who has a job.
In English, tell your partner what job your adult has and consider which sector that job is in.
Eg. ‘He/She is a nurse. A nurse is in the tertiary sector.