the whisky traders and the nwmp “those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it”...

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The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

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Page 1: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMP The Whisky Traders and the NWMP

“Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it”

George Santayana

Page 2: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

During the ______, control of the Northwest gradually passed from the HBC to the ________ government.

Page 3: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

During the 1870”s, control of the Northwest gradually passed from the HBC to the ________ government.

Page 4: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

During the 1870”s, control of the Northwest gradually passed from the HBC to the Canadian government.

Page 5: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

Handing over control of Rupert’s LandHanding over control of Rupert’s Land

During the 1870”s, control of the Northwest gradually passed from the HBC to the Canadian government.

Page 6: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

One of the first problems facing Ottawa was a fur trade problem. American fur traders in what is now Southern Alberta were causing trouble.

Page 7: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

The American fur trade was made up of several small, independent_________. These companies traded strong, cheap ______ to the Native peoples in return for buffalo robes and furs.

Page 8: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

The American fur trade was made up of several small, independent companies. These companies traded strong, cheap ______ to the Native peoples in return for buffalo robes and furs.

Page 9: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

The American fur trade was made up of several small, independent companies. These companies traded strong, cheap liquor to the Native peoples in return for buffalo robes and furs.

Page 10: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

Page 11: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

The trade soon had a devastating effect on the Native Peoples causing alcoholism which resulted in malnutrition, disease, and ______.

Page 12: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

The trade soon had a devastating effect on the Native Peoples causing alcoholism which resulted in malnutrition, disease, and death.

Page 13: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

Page 14: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

The American’s, known as Whisky Traders, principal trading post was called ____ _______-___.

Page 15: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

The American’s, known as Whisky Traders, principal trading post was called Fort Whoop-Up.

Page 16: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

Fort Whoop-Up Fort Whoop-Up

Page 17: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

They did not trade ______ anything like what we know of today. It was much stronger, almost pure alcohol. It was also colourless, so the Whisky Traders added molasses or Tabasco sauce for __________ and ______. It was extremely dangerous and could cause death even in small quantities.

Page 18: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

They did not trade whisky anything like what we know of today. It was much stronger, almost pure alcohol. It was also colourless, so the Whisky Traders added molasses or Tabasco sauce for __________ and ______. It was extremely dangerous and could cause death even in small quantities.

Page 19: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

They did not trade whisky anything like what we know of today. It was much stronger, almost pure alcohol. It was also colourless, so the Whisky Traders added molasses or Tabasco sauce for flavouring and ______. It was extremely dangerous and could cause death even in small quantities.

Page 20: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

They did not trade whisky anything like what we know of today. It was much stronger, almost pure alcohol. It was also colourless, so the Whisky Traders added molasses or Tabasco sauce for flavouring and colour. It was extremely dangerous and could cause death even in small quantities.

Page 21: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

Which Whisky would you prefer? Which Whisky would you prefer?

Page 22: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP “The people traded anything they owned for alcohol,

which left them destitute and defenseless against winter temperatures. This was not quality alcohol. The so-called whiskey given out by traders for buffalo robes and other furs was a lethal concoction of alcohol mixed with anything that would give it colour and substance—bluestone, burnt sugar, castile soap, Jamaica Ginger, Perry Davis Painkiller, tea, ink and sometimes, horrifically, strychnine (a poison).” –Margaret A. Kennedy The Whiskey Trade of the Northwestern Plains

Page 23: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMPSeeing the possible danger of loss of

territory to the Whisky Traders, the Canadian Government decided the Northwest needed some kind of policing. Their response was to establish the ______ ____ _________ ______ (____) in 1873.

Page 24: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

Seeing the possible danger of loss of territory to the Whisky Traders, the Canadian Government decided the Northwest needed some kind of policing. Their response was to establish the North West Mountes Police (NWMP) in 1873.

Page 25: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

Page 26: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

Images of the NWMPImages of the NWMP

Page 27: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

It was both a ______ force and a paramilitary organization. Its first task was to drive out the Whisky Traders and regain control over the entire _____ ____ Territories.

Page 28: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

It was both a police force and a paramilitary organization. Its first task was to drive out the Whisky Traders and regain control over the entire _____ ____ Territories.

Page 29: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

It was both a police force and a paramilitary organization. Its first task was to drive out the Whisky Traders and regain control over the entire North West Territories.

Page 30: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

NWMP getting rid of a Whisky TraderNWMP getting rid of a Whisky Trader

Page 31: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

This process was hastened by an incident in 1874. A group of Assiniboine was attacked by Whisky Traders at Cypress Hills in what is now southern ____________.

Page 32: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

This process was hastened by an incident in 1874. A group of Assiniboine was attacked by Whisky Traders at Cypress Hills in what is now southern Saskatchewan.

Page 33: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

Cypress Hill, SaskatchewanCypress Hill, Saskatchewan

It is a peaceful place today, but it was the site of the massacre which convinced John A MacDonald to create the NWMP.

Page 34: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

The attack took the lives of about thirty _____________ and caused outrage in Eastern Canada.

Page 35: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

The attack took the lives of about thirty Assiniboine and caused outrage in Eastern Canada.

Page 36: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

Page 37: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

Ottawa’s response was to send in 300 NWMP officers to establish ________ control over the area.

Page 38: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

Ottawa’s response was to send in 300 NWMP officers to establish Canadian control over the area.

Page 39: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

Page 40: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

They reached Fort _______ later in the summer and the Whisky Traders fled across the border.

Page 41: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

They reached Fort Whoop Up later in the summer and the Whisky Traders fled across the border.

Page 42: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

Picturesque Fort Whoop Up

Picturesque Fort Whoop Up

Page 43: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

The Whisky Traders and the NWMPThe Whisky Traders and the NWMP

The Native Peoples initially welcomed the ____ in the belief that they would put an end to the lawlessness that had plagued the region for more than a decade.

Page 44: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

NWMP visit to a First Nations campNWMP visit to a First Nations camp

The Native Peoples initialed welcomed the NWMP in the belief that they would put an end to the lawlessness that had plagued the region for more than a decade.

Page 45: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

Welcome to the NorthwestWelcome to the Northwest

Page 46: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

This is literally the image of the “Mountie” that I grew up with

This is literally the image of the “Mountie” that I grew up with

Page 47: The Whisky Traders and the NWMP “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it” George Santayana

Class ActivityClass Activity In your groups discuss the following question. The

discussion should take between 5 and 10 minutes. Leave enough time to do the assignment below.

Why did the Canadian government wish to see the Why did the Canadian government wish to see the Whisky Traders removed from the Northwest?Whisky Traders removed from the Northwest?

Please write an in-class Opinion Piece using the textbook and the discussions with your group members.

The Opinion Piece is to be one page, double spaced. Write as neatly as possible. Grammar and punctuation

are part of the grading.