noisy times in wireless welcome to our world. wimax those who cannot remember the past are condemned...
TRANSCRIPT
Noisy Times in Wireless
Welcome to Our World
WiMAX
Those who cannot remember the past
are condemned to repeat it. - George Santayana
June 3rd 2008
Wi-Fi: A Near-Death Experience?
RUCKUS ITR PRESENTATION / CHICAGO2
””WiMAX to Replace Wi-Fi Within Five Years
2010 2016
694M
2.8B
874M1.1B
Ethernet devices
Wi-Fi devices
Source: iSuppli 2012
A WORLD GOING WI-FIAnnual Unit Shipments
Wi-Fi Powers the Post-PC Era
Tablets
UltrabooksLightingEnvironmental
Systems
o Mobile data plans drive user demand for Wi-Fio No spectrum fees for Wi-Fi service providerso Low cost/bit in wireless data capacity
WHY WI-FI?
Projectors
RUCKUS ITR PRESENTATION / CHICAGO3
Wi-Fi is the New EthernetOpens Up Massive New Market Opportunity
Source: DellOro Group
95
Today
$25B
$1B
Ethernet Switch Port Market($ in billions)
Y E S T E R D A Y
T O D A Y
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Lots of Choices: Everyone has a Thing
Big and Cloudy Roaming for Voice Access / Security
? Cisco Look-a-Like“Controller-Less”
High Density
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ReliabilitySuper Low Cost
The Only Thing that Really Matters
The signal, the PHY, the air.
It’s the foundation and the only place where speed and capacity can be improved.
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But Wi-Fi Has Personal Issues
o Coverage: 1997 – present
o Security: 1997 – 2004
o Roaming: 1997 – 2009
o Speed: 2003 – present
o Capacity: June 29th 2007 - present
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It’s Inconsistent
vs
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It’s Unruly
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It’s Unclear
Interference Packet Loss Retransmission
Dropped connections have a huge and negative impact
on business operations
Interference is a Killer!
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40MHz
40MHz
40MHz
40MHz
Doesn’t 5GHz Solve Everything?5.25 GHz
5.35 GHz
5.470 GHz
5.725 GHz
5.825 GHz
5.15 GHz
UNII-1 UNII-2DFS
UNII-3UNII-2e DFS
▪ 24 non-overlapping 20 MHz channels
▪ 11 non-overlapping 40 MHz channels
▪ Only 4 non-DFS channels for bonding
▪ Creates channel planning problems similar to 2.4 GHz
▪ 5 GHz isn’t a panacea, RF management is still king
149153
157161
3640
4448
NO
N-D
FS
CH
AN
NE
LS
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And New Standards Won’t Save You
o802.11ac - Next generation Wi-Fi oBetter, bigger, faster……..?oLimited improvement for enterprise customers
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The Key to Better Wi-Fi: SINR
oWhen faced with interference, it’s SINR that mattersoHigher SINR = Higher data rates and capacityoSo how do you get a high SINR?oYou can either increase signal or decrease interferenceoAdaptive (smart) antenna systems do both!
SNRSINR
ReceiveSignalLevel
NoiseFloor
INTERFERENCE
T I M E
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THEM US
Fixed 1:1 relationship between Wi-Fi radios and antennas
Dynamic 1:manyrelationship between Wi-Fi radios and antennas
Unique, Patented Technology
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Interference
o Patented technology that combines:o Smart antenna arrayso Best path selection algorithmso Advanced quality of service engineo Smart mesh RF routingo Centralized Wi-Fi management
o Adapts to real-time changes in environmental conditions
o Extends signal range (Wi-Fi coverage) 2 to 4 times with fewer APs
o Radically simplifies deployment and administration
How Smart Wi-Fi Works
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Old School Thinking
Lower PHY Rate
ReduceTX
Power
ChangeChannel
s
Traditional Approaches to Dealing with RF Interference
Reduces coverage,add more APs
Createschaos
Reduces performance,
channel capacity
1 2 3
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Reducing Co-Channel Interference
Ch 1
Ch 6
Ch 11
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Automatic Interference MitigationMinimizes Packet Loss and Re-Transmissions, Increases
Reliability
o Interference mitigated by positioning antenna nulls in specific directions
oAvoiding interference delivers more benefits than a stronger signalo Better throughputo More predictable connectivity
AP
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Adaptive Polarization Diversity
oBetter reception (PD-MRC) for weak and hard to “hear” devices
oBetter transmission to devices constantly changing their orientation
Device orientation accounts for up to 5x performance differential among products
VERTICALPOLARIZATION
HORIZONTALPOLARIZATION
5x
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Please Don’t Believe Us
20
What’s the breaking
point for an enterprise
AP?
How do new 3-stream 802.11n APs performance in a real world environment?
How do new 3-stream 802.11n APs performance
in a real world environment?
RUCKUS ITR PRESENTATION / CHICAGO