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The VA’s
Emotional Context of Space Presenters:
Laura Krejci, Associate Director, VHA Office of Patient Centered Care
Gary Fischer, Senior Healthcare Architect, Office of Construction and Facilities Management
Mary Therese Hankinson, Patient Centered Care Coordinator, VA NJHCS
Barbara Huelat, Design Principal, Huelat Parimucha Ltd
VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
1. VHA Office of Patient Centered Care & Cultural Transformation – Laura Krejci
Enterprise wide operational and policy direction
2. VA Office of Construction & Facilities Management – Gary Fischer
Enterprise wide planning and design standards
3. VHA Facility/Local Level Implementation – Mary Therese Hankinson
4. A/E Strategies that can be Adopted by the Private Sector – Barbara Huelat
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The VA Transformation to Patient
Centered Design
VA Office of
Patient Centered Care
and Cultural Transformation
Laura Krejci
Associate Director
VHA Office of Patient Centered Care
VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION 4
Honor America’s Veterans by
providing exceptional health care that
improves their health and well-being.
VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
Current Approach
• Care based on visits
• Professional autonomy drives variability
• Professionals control care
New Approach • Care based on continuous
healing relationships
• Care is customized according to patient needs and values
• Patient is source of
control
Crossing the Quality Chasm, Institute of Medicine
11/4/2013
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1. Provide Veterans personalized, proactive, and patient-driven health care.
2. Incentivize measureable improvements in health outcomes.
3. Align resources to deliver sustained value to Veterans.
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Healing Communication
Healthy Partnerships
Personal Mastery
Change
Meaningful experience and outcomes
11/4/2013 9
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Components of Proactive Health and Well-being
VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION 11/4/2013 12
1. What REALLY matters to you in your life?
2. What brings you a sense of joy and happiness?
3. On the following scales from 1-5, with 1 being great,
circle where you feel you are on the scale.
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• Mission for Life and Health
• A Personalized Health Plan
• Training and Skill building
• Support to succeed
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Mission for Life and Health
A Personalized Health Plan
Training and Skill building
Support to succeed
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FY 10, 11, 12, 13 – Sites Funded for Innovation Grants * * Note that sites may have multiple projects funded
VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
Lessons Learned
1. Role of Leadership
2. Engaging Veteran Patients/Family Members
3. Enculturating Staff
4. Fostering Innovations
5. Staff Roles and Priorities
6. The Role of VA Organizational Structures/Processes
7. Implementing Environment of Care Changes and the
impact on a Patient Centered Culture.
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VA Office of
Patient Centered Care
and Cultural Transformation
Laura Krejci
Associate Director
VHA Office of Patient Centered Care
VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
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Veterans committed their
lives, health, and
well-being to Mission
Success in defense of our
country.
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VA Office of Construction
& Facilities Management
Gary Fischer
Senior Healthcare Architect
Office of Construction and Facilities Management
VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
Office of Acquisitions, Logistics
and Construction (OALC)
Office of Construction and Facilities Management
(OCFM)
Office of Strategic Management
Facilities Planning Development – Programs for Design +
SCIP
Facilities Standards Service – Planning and Design Stds
Consulting Support Services – Major Project Reviews
Cost Estimating & A/E Selection – Program Support
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Standards/References/Resources –
VA CFM Website: TIL
Space Criteria
Design Guides
Design Manuals
Specifications
Equipment Lists
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Technical Information Library
Let’s all use Arial Bold when adding text.
The size of the font may vary depending on the amount of information
on each slide, but 16 should be the smallest font we use.
If we all use this same bullet format our slides will be consistent.
If you are adding pictures or drawings you may need a totally blank
slide like the one that follows.
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Space Planning Criteria Chapters
PG-18-12
65 Services/Departments
Chapter Contents:
Purpose and Scope
Operating Rationale
Input Data Questions
Space Criteria – space identification; NSF
Design Considerations
Functional Relationships/Diagrams
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Design Guides – PG-18-12
Conceptual, Planning, Operational and
Design Narratives
Key Room Guide Plates:
Floor Plan
Reflected Ceiling Plan
Room Data Sheet
Equipment List
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Inpatient Units and Rooms
- Private Patient Rooms w/ Private TLT/SHR
- Family / Care Giver Amenities in Room:
- Sleeping Space,
- Personal Storage,
- Work Area: media / computer access, writing, etc.
- Family / Care Giver Amenities on Unit:
- Lounge
- Pantry
- Laundry Facilities
- Health Education Resource Kiosk/Work Area
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Inpatient Units and Rooms
Patient/Family Centered Elements
- Private Patient Rooms w/ Private TLT/SHR
- Family / Care Giver Amenities in Room:
- Sleeping Space
- Personal Storage
- Work Area: media / computer access, writing, etc.
- Family / Care Giver Amenities on Unit:
- Lounge
- Pantry
- Laundry Facilities
- Health Education Resource Kiosk/Work Area
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Polytrauma Rehabilitation Center
San Antonio VAMC
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Inpatient Unit w/ Physical Therapy – 2nd Floor
Family Room
Patient/Family Game Room
Patient/Family Kitchen/Dining
Plan Courtesy: SmithgroupJJR
VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
Private Patient Room - Zoning
Inpatient Room:
Family Sleep and
Work area
Patient Lift over bed
and into Toilet/Shwr
Automatic Door at
Tlt/Shwr
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Plan Courtesy: SmithgroupJJR
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Private Patient Room
• P
Photo Courtesy: Charles Smith
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Physical Therapy on Inpatient Unit
On Unit
Therapy
Photo Courtesy:
Charles Smith
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PACT – Primary Care Patient Aligned Care Teams
Paradigm Shift to “Veteran/Patient Focused” Care
– Patient Aligned Care Team – PACT =
Veteran at the center of the care delivery and plan
One-stop-shop; Bringing services to the Veteran
Integrated Team Based Care
– Staff Working to License; Empower front-line staff to act
– Smooth Coordination / Enhanced Collaboration
– Specialty Care Embedded in Primary Care: MH, Dietary, Pharmacy, SW
Reduce Face-2-Face visits; Increase Virtual Care, Group Care,
Telehealth
Lean Management and Operations planning strongly endorsed
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San Jose VA Outpatient Clinic
Typical Clinic Floor
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San Jose VA Outpatient Clinic
Typical PACT Module
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VHA Facility/Local Level Implementation
Mary Therese Hankinson
Patient Centered Care Coordinator
VA New Jersey Health Care System
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Planetree – focus groups/listening sessions
Idea Bank
Consumer Satisfaction Council
We’re Listening – continuous feedback
Survey of Health Care Experiences of Patients Truth Point
VHA All Employee Survey
Listening Venues to Capture Voices
of Veterans and Employees
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Conducted during March 2010 for
the following groups:
Patients
Pharmacy staff
Medical Center
(non-pharmacy) staff
Themes Identified:
Privacy
Convenience
Confusion:
Noise/Flow/Congestion
Communication: clarify
process
Waiting time Issues
Employees that care
Listening Sessions for Pharmacy Pebble Project
Capturing Voices for
Evidenced Based Design
VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
Creating a patient centered pharmacy using
principles of Veteran centered care, evidence
based design and Planetree healing
environment will result in improved processing
times, reduced wait times and increased patient
as well as employee satisfaction.
Hypothesis for Pharmacy
Redesign at VA NJHCS
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1. Decentralized/specialized pharmacy work: consultation space
2. Incorporate regulatory criteria: adjustable-height counters at drop-off and pick-up to meet needs of customers
3. Apply lean principles: Small robot in fill area for auto fill, manual fill and checking in same area for efficient workflow
1 2 3
Reference: Kelly C and Redman M. Rx for pharmacy Spaces: A user-centered approach.
www.healthcaredesignmagazine.com (November 2009, Vendome Group, LLC publisher
Literature Review
Outpatient Automated Pharmacy
VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
Solution: Use technology to increase
patient access and staff productivity
(Script Center, Dispensing robotics, and
Bar Coding Information Systems)
Pharmacy Redesign
Final Rendering
Courtesy of Array Healthcare
Facilities Solutions
Technology and VA NJHCS
Pharmacy Renovation
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VA NJHCS
Pharmacy Renovation
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FOCUS GROUPS (listening sessions) used during Planetree organizational and
progress assessment
Examples of Themes
Parking Noise and Quietness
Environments Sense of Safety and Security
Privacy Way finding
Capturing Voices of Veterans,
Employees, Volunteers and Families
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Quiet hour - implemented to allow
patients to take 1 to 2 hours of nap/rest
after lunchtime.
Door hinges were padded/ oiled to
prevent squeaks and slamming.
Phone volumes turned down to low
All wheels in the unit were oiled.
Yacker Trackers
Signage
Recharge: Quiet Campaign
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Sleep Menu Preferences
39% (112) of patients did not request a sleep aid
60% (177) of patient requested a sleep aid(s)
34% (84) CD Player
29% (72) Warm Blanket
12% (29) Eye mask
11% (26) Sound Machine
10% (24) Aromatherapy
Less than 5% (12) requested Medcalm,
sleeping pill, or pain pill
2011 Planetree Grant Preserving Patient / Resident Sleep
Recharge: Sleep Menu
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VA National Average VANJHCS
84.7
87
83.9
90.6
83.7
88.5
84.2
89.9
84.4
87.2
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 YTD
Q9 -During this hospital stay, how often was the area around your room quiet at night?
Intervention: Quiet Campaigns and Sleep Menu
Veteran Satisfaction with Quietness
of the Hospital Environment
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Advantages of
Single-Bed Rooms:
Lower nosocomial infection rate Standardization in room layout Fewer patient transfers and disruptions Shorter length of stay Reduced noise levels Better patient-staff communication
IOM Attributes of Patient Centeredness and
Inpatient Renovations to Single Bed Rooms
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Voice of the Veteran and Employees for
CBOC Renovation and Relocation: Parking, Healing Environments, Sense of Safety & Security, Privacy & Way Finding
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Integrative Therapies
Room for Yoga
Center for Health and Wellness
opened on March 18, 2013
Center for Health and Wellness
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Q47b-How would you rate the following aspects of your room: b. Privacy level in your room
Intervention: We initiated Planetree Architectural Assessments during 2006 to develop strategies for
creating healing environments and renovated inpatient units to create private rooms.
Privacy in your room – Top Box “Excellent, Very Good and Good” Responses
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Implementation of FIRST in
Home Based Primary Care Program
Comprehensive analysis
of home environments
using evidence-based
design and suggestions
for home and lifestyle
modifications.
Biggest challenges: stairs,
bathroom safety, getting in
and out of house
Falls Injury Reminder Strategies
(FIRST)
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Less clutter
More light and color to brighten areas in the home
Less throw rugs
Strategies to prevent falls at home
Security at home
Equipment to prevent falls
Information about hearing and eyes
Devices such as canes
Available resources
How to safely fall and get up
Exercise
Networking opportunities
Caregiver Feedback from FIRST
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Heart of the Home Experiential
Learning for Cultural transformation
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Planetree Bronze Recognition
Barbara Huelat, FASID, EDAC, AAHID
Design Principal
Huelat Parimucha Ltd
A/E Strategies that can be
Adopted by the Private Sector
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How to Capture the
Voice of the Customer?
Patient involvement
Vision Session
Conversation
User Meetings
Patient Centered Design Principals
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Woman’s Wellness Clinic
Community Living Center
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Lessons Learned from
VA Planetree Projects
The Patient Experience
Veteran Expectation
Vet’s Interaction
Listening to Needs
Creative Solutions
The Staff’s Experience
The Importance of Nature
Telling the Story
It’s the Vet’s Journey, Life Experience & Healthy Outcomes
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Core Tenants
Patient Centered
Veteran Expectation
Human Interaction
Respect, Value, Preferences & Needs
Continuity & Integration of Care
Empowerment through Information & Education
Physical Comfort
Family & Friends
Architecture & Design
Emotional & Spiritual Support
Creative Arts
Engaged Workforce
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“New Tools”
Integrative Design Process
Defining the “Patient Centered “ approach to design
Patient Centered Design Reports – by Phase
Patient Centered Drawings/documents – by Phase
Patient Centered User Reviews
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Now, we can help them be mission ready for their lives,
optimizing their health in service of what matters to them.
How Will We Identify Success?
When Veterans achieve outcomes
they never even imagined.
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Laura Krejci, Associate Director for Research,
Innovations and Communication
VHA Office of Patient Centered Care &
Cultural Transformation
Email: [email protected]
Phone: 678-796-3645
Gary Fischer, Senior Healthcare Architect,
VA Office of Construction & Facilities
Management
Email: [email protected]
Phone: 202-632-4898
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Mary Therese Hankinson, Patient
Centered Care Coordinator
VA New Jersey Health Care System
Email: [email protected]
Phone: (973) 676-1000 X2672
Barbara Huelat, Design Principal
Huelat Parimucha Healing Design
Email: [email protected]
Phone: 703-838-8414